DOCSLIB.ORG

Joshua Outline

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Joshua Outline THE BOOK OF JOSHUA AUTHOR: Authorship of this book is debated. Joshua1, the chief character, is potentially the author.2 DATE: The events in Joshua likely began around 1406-08BC.3 The book spans approximately 40 years.4 • The date of the book’s writing must have been close to the conclusion of the events (6:25, 15:63). AUDIENCE: The nation of Israel who lived during the time of Judges PURPOSE: To encourage God’s people by showing them His faithfulness in bringing Israel into the land. • Specifically, God’s people are encouraged to worship Him for who He is and trust Him to keep His word. • The book also reflects the Gospel: God sent a deliverer to give His people salvation and a promised rest. BACKGROUND: These are important historical and theological issues that impact the book of Joshua. 1. God made a covenant with Abraham to give him land, seed, and blessing. (Gen 12:7, 13:15, 15:18, 17:8) 2. Jacob (Israel) and his sons went to Egypt during a famine where they multiplied greatly in number. 3. Israel became enslaved under Pharaoh. God delivered the nation by 10 plagues & the Red Sea crossing. 4. After the Exodus, God led the nation to Mt. Sinai (Law) and then to Kadesh Barnea to inherit the land. 5. At Kadesh Barnea, Israel rebelled against God after the 12 spies brought back a bad report. (Nu 13-14) 6. God condemned Israel for their rebellion and ordered them to wander in the wilderness for 40 years. 7. During the wandering, many Israelites died. After 38 years, God gave the nation His Law again (Deut). KEY TERMS: These terms are repeated in Joshua and are crucial to understanding the book. • “land” [x102] God promised to give Israel a land and through Joshua He delivers on this promise. • “rest” [x16] Israel was in slavery for 400 years, then wandered for 40 years, in the land God gives rest. • “covenant” [x22] God relates to His people through covenant promises, all He does works to fulfill them. • “Moses” [x59] He was the leader of Israel through whom God related to His people, he died in Deut 34. • “strong...courageous” [x15] Faithfulness to God’s mission requires faith-filled courage from Joshua. • “children” [x12] Israel is to have a multi-generational view of their lives. They are called by God to teach their children who God is and what He requires from them as His people. (cf. Deut. 6:4-25; Ps 78) • “devote to destruction” [x17] a command to show no mercy in battle, but to kill everyone and everything 1 The name Joshua means “Yahweh saves” or “Yahweh is salvation.” Through Joshua, God struck down Israel’s enemies and gave them the Land He promised to them. The HeBrew name, when translated into Aramaic, is Jesus, which Joshua is a type (Matthew 1:21). Jesus is the fulfillment of all pictures of God’s salvation throughout the Old Testament. 2 If Joshua was the author, a Spirit-inspired editor would have added the information about his death (24:29-33, cf. Dt 34:10-12) at a later time. Other parts of the Book include editor’s additions (15:13-14 / Judges 1:1-20; 15:15-19 / Judges 1:11-15; 19:47 / Judges 17-18). 3 The Exodus occurred in approximately 1446BC, followed by 40 years of wandering in the wilderness (Dt 2:14). According to 1 Kings 6:1 th the Israelites left Egypt 480 years Before the 4 year of Solomon (966BC). This dates the Exodus at 1446BC and the beginning of the Conquest at 1406BC. In Judges 11:26 Jephthah said the period from the Conquest to his time was 300 years. 4 The conquest itself (1:1-12:24) took roughly seven years (14:10). Joshua Began when he was 75. Joshua died when he was 110 (24:29). OUTLINE OF JOSHUA: THE CONQUEST OF THE PROMISED LAND (1:1-5:12) GOD PREPARES ISRAEL TO RECEIVE THE PROMISED LAND 1:1-9 – Preparation for Canaan: Joshua’s Commission from the LORD 1:10-18 – Preparation for Canaan: Israel’s Commission from Joshua 2:1-24 – Preparation for Canaan: The Spying of Jericho and Salvation of Rahab 3:1-4:24 – Preparation for Canaan: Passing through the Jordan and Stones of Remembrance 5:1-12 – Preparation for Canaan: Renewal of the Covenant by Circumcision and Passover 5:13-15 – Preparation for Canaan: Joshua Encounters the Angel of the Lord (6:1-12:24) GOD GIVES ISRAEL POSSESSION OF THE PROMISED LAND 6:1-27 – Possession of Canaan: God Gives Israel a Victory Over Jericho 7:1-8:35 – Possession of Canaan: God Judges Israel by Ai and Calls for Repentance 9:1-10:27 – Possession of Canaan: Israel Covenants with the Gibeonites and Defeats the Southern Kings 10:28-11:23 – Possession of Canaan: God Gives Israel Many Victories Including the Northern Kings 12:1-24 – Possession of Canaan: A Summary of God’s Victories Through Joshua (31-1) (13:1-21:45) GOD DIVIDES THE INHERITANCE OF THE PROMISED LAND 13:1-14 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land Yet To Be Possessed 13:15-23 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land East of the Jordan (Ruben’s Inheritance) 13:24-28 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land East of the Jordan (Gad’s Inheritance) 13:29-33 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land East of the Jordan (Manasseh’s Inheritance) 14:1-15 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Caleb’s Inheritance) 15:1-63 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Judah’s Inheritance) 16:1-17:18 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Joseph’s Inheritance) 18:1-11 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: Set-up of the Tabernacle and Surveying the Remaining Land 18:12-28 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Benjamin) 19:1-9 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Simeon) 19:10-16 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Zebulun) 19:17-23 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Issachar) 19:24-31 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Asher) 19:32-39 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Naphtali) 19:40-51 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Land West of the Jordan (Dan) 20:1-9 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Cities of Refuge (x6 – Numbers 35:6) 21:1-45 – Proportioning the Land of Promise: The Cities for the Levites (x48 – Numbers 35:6-8) (22:1-24:33) GOD REQUIRES FAITHFULNESS TO HIM IN THE PROMISED LAND 22:1-34 – The Altar of Misunderstanding: Easter Tribes Devotion Questioned by Western Tribes 23:1-16 – Joshua Renews the Covenant: Response to God’s Faithfulness Determines Your Destiny 24:1-33 – Joshua Calls for Commitment: Respond to God’s Faithfulness with Your Allegiance Map of the Land Allotments in Joshua 13:9-19:49 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book
    The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book by Dr. John L. May I. The Historical Background - Authorship Dates of the events of the book are uncertain. It is a book about and to the children of Israel (Judges 1:1). Since the book is a continuation of history following the book of Joshua, many scholars believe that it was written after the death of Joshua (after 1421 BC). However, others think that it was written even later than this, for Judges 18:1 and 19:1 imply that there was a king in Israel at the time of writing. That would necessitate a date of 1095 BC or later. If you base your belief upon Judges 1:21, 29, a date of approximately 1000 BC would be a date that would place its writing during the time of Samuel and the reign of the kings. This would tie in nicely with the Jewish tradition that the author was Samuel. There is neither an inspired statement nor an implication as to the place of composition To determine the time span involved in this book, it is unlikely that the years each judge is said to have ruled could be added together, for the total would exceed 490 years. However, Wesley states in his notes on the Book of Judges that the total is only 299 years. The reason for this is that their years of service may coincide or overlap with the years of some or other of the judges and this allows Wesley to arrive at his figure.
    [Show full text]
  • JOSHUA: the LORD IS SALVATION Joshua’S Call Joshua 1:1-18 Layne Lebo June 12, 2016
    JOSHUA: THE LORD IS SALVATION Joshua’s Call Joshua 1:1-18 Layne Lebo June 12, 2016 Today, we’re beginning our summer sermon series that will carry us through the end of August. Summer tends to be a very disjointed time at McBIC. People’s travel and vacation schedules, along with our church scaling back on some of our normal activities make it a challenge to stay connected during summer. Personally, I’m in the midst of a 5-week stretch where between vacation and some business trips I I’ll be spending time in North Carolina, Nashville, Kansas and Orlando. Realizing how disjointed things can get in June, July and August, we typically preach a summer-long series on a book of the Bible. That way, in the midst of people coming and going and a variety of people preaching, we have the constant of staying in one book of the Bible. To help you stay connected we’ve put together a simple bookmark that lists scriptures you can read whether you’re at home or on vacation that keep you in step with the passages we’re preaching on this summer. This summer we’ll be walking through the Old Testament Book of Joshua. Joshua is the 6th book in the Bible—coming immediately after the books known as the Pentateuch or the Law. Bible scholars aren’t sure who the author of Joshua is. It appears that parts of the book were written by Joshua himself, but other portions were likely passed along through generations of Jewish people as oral history.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Deuteronomy
    RS 2DD3 – Five Books of Moses, A. Y. Reed November 17, 2004 Introduction to Deuteronomy 1. Content and Themes · Within the narrative of the redacted form of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy follows from Numbers inasmuch as it takes place in the Transjordan (near the eastern shore of the Jordan River). Narrative time here slows to describe Moses’ last days. · Events described include covenant renewal (27-30), the authorization of Joshua as Moses’ successor (31), Moses’ blessing of the tribes (33), and finally his death on Mount Nebo (34). · As in Leviticus, however, narratives are secondary to laws and teachings. These are framed in terms of Moses’ three speeches to the people prior to his death (1:1-4:43; 4:44-26:19 + 28; 29-30). In the redacted form of the Pentateuch, this form finds precedent, quite significantly, in Jacob/Israel’s deathbed speech to his sons at the end of Genesis (48-49). In comparison to Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, the use of this form is striking; whereas these books frame their laws and teachings as speeches of God to the people via Moses, Deuteronomy frames its teachings as Moses’ own words. · In content, the speeches look back to the experience of Exodus and Wandering and look forward to the people’s entry into the Promised Land, as described in the book of Joshua. In its present setting in the Hebrew Bible, it thus serves as both the conclusion to the Pentateuch and the introduction to the Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings).
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua and Judges
    AdultAdult BibleBible StudyStudy inin SimplifiedSimplified EnglishEnglish •• StudyStudy GuideGuide THE BOOKS OF Joshua and Judges Don Raney BAPTISTWAY PRESS Dallas, Texas ADULT BIBLE STUDY IN SIMPLIFIED ENGLISH Study Guide The Books of Joshua and Judges Copyright © 2005 by BAPTISTWAY PRESS®. All rights reserved. Permission is granted for a church to make as many copies of this publication as needed for use within its ministry. Copies of this publication are not to be sold, distributed, or used in any other manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations. For information, contact BAPTISTWAY PRESS, Baptist General Convention of Texas, 333 North Washington, Dallas, TX 75246-1798. BAPTISTWAY PRESS® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW LIFE VERSION, Copyright © 1969, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, Christian Literature International, P. O. Box 777, Canby, OR 97013. Used by permission. Identified by “N.L.V.” First edition: August 2005 BAPTISTWAY Management Team Executive Director, Baptist General Convention of Texas: Charles Wade Coordinator, Church Health and Growth Section: H. Lynn Eckeberger Director, Bible Study/Discipleship Center: Dennis Parrott Publishing consultant: Ross West, Positive Difference Communications Language Materials Team Writer for The Books of Joshua and Judges Don Raney, South Oaks Baptist Church, Arlington, Texas Editor for The Books of Joshua and Judges Janet Roberts, Prestonwood Baptist Church, Plano, Texas Paul Atkinson, Facilitator for Basic English Team, Church Growth/New Work Consultant, Bible Study/ Discipleship Center, Baptist General Convention of Texas Patty Lane, Director, Office of Intercultural Initiatives, Baptist General Convention of Texas Nelda P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conquest of the Promised Land: Joshua
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Brief Explanation of the Technical Resources Used in the “You Can Understand the Bible” Commentary Series .............................................i Brief Definitions of Hebrew Grammatical Forms Which Impact Exegesis.............. iii Abbreviations Used in This Commentary........................................ix A Word From the Author: How This Commentary Can Help You.....................xi A Guide to Good Bible Reading: A Personal Search for Verifiable Truth ............. xiii Geographical Locations in Joshua.............................................xxi The Old Testament as History............................................... xxii OT Historiography Compared with Contemporary Near Eastern Cultures.............xxvi Genre and Interpretation: Old Testament Narrative............................. xxviii Introduction to Joshua ................................................... 1 Joshua 1.............................................................. 7 Joshua 2............................................................. 22 Joshua 3............................................................. 31 Joshua 4............................................................. 41 Joshua 5............................................................. 51 Joshua 6............................................................. 57 Joshua 7............................................................. 65 Joshua 8............................................................. 77 Joshua 9............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION of the BOOK of JOSHUA a Paper
    A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION OF THE BOOK OF JOSHUA A Paper Submitted to Dr. Harold Mosley of the New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Seminar BIHB9402 – Interpreting the Former Prophet in the Division of Biblical Studies Casey Benjamin Hough B.A., Louisiana Tech University, 2006 M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 2012 December 10, 2014 Title and Purpose The book of Joshua is named after its main human character, Joshua, the son of Nun, the servant of Moses. The book details the partial fulfillment of God’s promise to give the land of the Canaanites to the Israelite people under the leadership of Joshua. While Joshua is the key human character in the story, it is ultimately Yahweh that takes center stage during the battles of the conquest. In many ways, the book of Joshua details a relatively bright time in the history of the people of Israel. Prior to the time of Joshua, a generation of Israelites perished in the wilderness on account of their unbelief. After the time of Joshua, a generation of Israelites rebelled against Yahweh, doing what was considered “right in their own eyes.” One could argue that the book of Joshua was intended to teach the people the importance of being faithful to Yahweh’s covenant in order to experience his blessings as a holy community. Authorship Regarding the authorship of the book of Joshua, Marten Woudstra states, “Experts are divided about few books in the OT as they are about the book of Joshua. Both the date and the authorship (editing) of the book are subjects of continuing controversy.”1 Much of the confusion surrounding the authorship of the book of Joshua is related to matters of source criticism that are beyond the scope of this paper.2 Instead of focusing on the sources behind Joshua, this introduction is concerned with the final form of the literary work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rewritten Book of Joshua As Found at Qumran and Masada
    CHAPTER SEVEN THE REWRITTEN BOOK OF JOSHUA AS FOUND AT QUMRAN AND MASADA Five different fragmentary manuscripts from Qumran and one from Masada are based on the book of Joshua or rewrite that book. The present study cautiously suggests that four, five, or all six of them represent a single composition that is named here an “apocryphon of Joshua.” Each of the six manuscripts covers different themes and episodes from the book of Joshua. The coverage, nature, and tendencies of these six manuscripts are described in this study. Much attention is directed at 4Q522 (4QapocrJoshc), which, despite its limited scope, provides the longest continuous stretch of preserved text of the apocryphon of Joshua. In the past, the name “apocryphon of Joshua” was given to 4Q378 and 4Q379 by Newsom (see below), and we suggest that this name be assigned to another two, three, or four texts, totaling four, five, or six texts altogether. The term “apocryphon” is probably not the most appropriate for this composition and, in fact, a name such as “paraphrase of Joshua” would be more appropriate. However, as the term apocryphon is in use in the literature, we decline to change it. Initially, a link is established between 4Q378, 4Q379, and 4Q522, named or renamed 4QapocrJosha,b,c. At a second stage, this group of three manuscripts is expanded to include a fourth, 5Q9 (5QapocrJosh?, published as “Ouvrage avec toponymes”). The link with that text is made through the contents of the list of geographical names in 4Q522 (4QapocrJoshc) 9 i (and other fragments), due to the similar form of both lists and their mentioning of Joshua.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book of Joshua
    The Book Of Joshua The Argument In this book the holy Ghost setteth most lively before eyes the accomplishment of God’s promise, who as he promised by the mouth of Moses, that a Prophet should be raised up unto the people like unto him, whom he willeth to obey, Deut. 18:15 : so he showeth himself here true in his promise, as at all other times, and after the death of Moses his faithful servant, he raiseth up Joshua to be a ruler and governor over his people, that neither they should be discouraged for lack of a captain, nor have occasion to distrust God’s promises hereafter. And because that Joshua might be confirmed in his vocation, and the people also might have none occasion to grudge, as though he were not approved of God: he is adorned with most excellent gifts and graces of God, both to govern the people with counsel, and to defend them with strength, that he lacketh nothing which either belongeth to a valiant captain, or a faithful minister. So he overcometh all difficulties, and bringeth them into the land of Canaan: the which according to God’s ordinance he divideth among the people and appointeth their borders: he established laws and ordinances, and putteth them in remembrance of God’s manifold benefits, assuring them of his grace and favor, if they obey God, and contrariwise of his plagues and vengeance, if they disobey him. This history doth represent Jesus Christ the true Joshua, who leadeth us into eternal felicity, which is signified unto us by this land of Canaan.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Scripture
    The Old Testament The New Testament A Reading from Genesis A Reading from the Gospel according to Matthew A Reading from Exodus A Reading from the Gospel according to Mark A Reading from Leviticus A Reading from the Gospel according to Luke A Reading from Deuteronomy A Reading from the Gospel according to John A Reading from Numbers A Reading from the Acts of the Apostles A Reading from the Book of Joshua A Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Romans A Reading from the Book of Judges A Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians A Reading from the Book of Ruth A Reading from the Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians A Reading from the First Book of Samuel A Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Galatians A Reading from the Second Book of Samuel A Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Ephesians A Reading from the First Book of the Kings A Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Philippians A Reading from the Second Book of the Kings A Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Colossians A Reading from the First Book of the Chronicles A Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians A Reading from the Second Book of the Chronicles A Reading from the Second Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians A Reading from the Book of Ezra A Reading from the First Letter of Paul to Timothy A Reading from the Book of Nehemiah A Reading from the Second Letter of Paul to Timothy A Reading from the Book of Esther A Reading from the Letter of Paul to Titus A Reading from the Book of Job A Reading from the Letter of Paul to Philemon
    [Show full text]
  • JOSHUA Short Version
    JOSHUA Short Version Introduction Jacob (Gen 28:13), and to Moses and the Israelites (Ex 6:7-8). Hopefully, the Israelites now living in exile With the book of Joshua, we come to a new section of having lost their land, can begin to trust again in God’s the Bible, sometimes called the “Historical Books” willingness and power to restore them to the land if and sometimes known as “Deuteronomist History” they would return to following God’s law. So we can (DH). A word about the terms historical and say that the Book of Joshua was written to stir a spirit Deuteronomist. of obedience and commitment to God and the Torah. The Book assumes that Israel’s exile from the land History in the Bible. Designating a book of the Bible was not due to any military disadvantage, but to their as historical does not mean it contains history as we disobedience to the Torah. understand it. We think of history as a set of verifiable events, as linear reality, one event following another. What is the story? Still camped east of the Jordan The six historical books that we are about to study tell River, the Israelites spy on Jericho, then prepare to the story from a theological perspective. This means march across the river. Joshua leads many successful that the primary focus of the authors of these books is campaigns of conquest in northern, southern, and not history but rather the interpretation of the events central Canaan. Finally conquered, the land is allotted from God’s perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study in the Book of Joshua
    A ministry of Moody Bible Institute A Study in the Book of Joshua JULY 2020 Today with Mark Jobe Crossing the Border From the President of Moody Bible Institute “I encounter many believers who are stuck in a spiritual desert. God has set you free, but you’ve never crossed the border. You are not in the place God wants you to be.” Crossing a border Free from slavery in Egypt, they security check followed Moses into the desert. But point can be because of their disobedience and intimidating. On unbelief, the journey was long and one such trip, arduous. Unwilling to trust God, they while passing found themselves stuck in a place they through Frankfurt, didn’t want to be, unable to enter the Germany, I was Promised Land for 40 years. asked to show my identication. The This land was the fulllment of security ofcer ipped through the God’s promises to His people, giving pages of my passport, shook her head them expanded territory (Josh. 1:3, 4), sternly, and handed it back to me. “I victory over their opponents (v. 5), His can’t let you in,” she declared. “There close companionship, strength, and is nowhere left to stamp.” My stomach courage (v. 6). What was required of ipped. Frantically, I paged through them? To be strong and courageous, the booklet and was relieved to obedient to God’s Law, with a laser- discover one empty space. One little focus on Him (vv. 7–9). But they were thing had almost sabotaged my trip stuck; and we can get stuck also.
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua Judges Ruth
    Notes & Outlines JOSHUA JUDGES RUTH Dr. J. Vernon McGee JOSHUA WRITER: Joshua (Joshua 24:26), successor to Moses (Deuteron- omy 31:23). The Talmud says that Joshua wrote all but the last 5 verses and that those were written by Phineas. “Joshua” means “Jehovah is salvation” — the same word in the New Testament is “Jesus” (as in Hebrews 4:8). Joshua was a great general, born a slave in Egypt. 40 years old at time of Exodus (one of spies), 80 years old when he received his commission, 110 years old at his death. He was a man of prayer, courage, dependence upon God, faith, leadership, enthusiasm, and fidelity. He is a type of Christ in name and work. As someone has commented: Joshua shows that a man of average ability may become a leader in the church. He received his call not in flaming letters across the sky, but from an old man, who knew God and knew Joshua, and saw that he was fitted by God to be a leader. PURPOSE: Completes redemption out of Egypt. Salvation is not only a redemption from hell, but it is a redemption to heaven. Who [Jesus] was delivered for our offenses, and was raised again for our justification. (Romans 4:25) TRANSITION: Up to this point Jehovah had spoken by dreams, visions, or by angelic ministry. Now a new method is introduced. The Law of Moses is the written voice of Jehovah (Joshua 1:8). KEY VERSE: Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.
    [Show full text]