Joshua and Judges
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The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book
The Book of Judges Lesson One Introduction to the Book by Dr. John L. May I. The Historical Background - Authorship Dates of the events of the book are uncertain. It is a book about and to the children of Israel (Judges 1:1). Since the book is a continuation of history following the book of Joshua, many scholars believe that it was written after the death of Joshua (after 1421 BC). However, others think that it was written even later than this, for Judges 18:1 and 19:1 imply that there was a king in Israel at the time of writing. That would necessitate a date of 1095 BC or later. If you base your belief upon Judges 1:21, 29, a date of approximately 1000 BC would be a date that would place its writing during the time of Samuel and the reign of the kings. This would tie in nicely with the Jewish tradition that the author was Samuel. There is neither an inspired statement nor an implication as to the place of composition To determine the time span involved in this book, it is unlikely that the years each judge is said to have ruled could be added together, for the total would exceed 490 years. However, Wesley states in his notes on the Book of Judges that the total is only 299 years. The reason for this is that their years of service may coincide or overlap with the years of some or other of the judges and this allows Wesley to arrive at his figure. -
Judges 1–3:Beginnings
UNN1 11/18/2004 11:41 AM Page 17 Beginnings 1–3: Judges The story begins, after Joshua’s death, with the Israelites asking God which tribe will begin fighting the Canaanites. Judah, chosen, defeats King Adoni-bezek (Adonibezec) and cuts off his thumbs and big toes, as he had earlier treated 70 kings. Coming to Debir, or Kiriath-sepher (Cariath-sepher), Caleb offers his daughter Achsah (Axa) to the man capturing it. Othniel (Othoniel) succeeds, and also gains land given to Achsah by her father as well as the upper and lower springs she further requires of him. But despite some military success, Judah cannot drive out the inhabitants of the plain with their iron chariots. A man of Bethel (formerly Luz) betrays his city to the house of Joseph, but many Canaanites (Chanaanites) remain, either undefeated or subject to forced labor under the Israelites. An angel announces that the Lord has left the Canaanites as adversaries because Israel failed to tear down the altars of their gods; and Israel indeed proceeds to worship these gods, to be plundered by its enemies, and then saved by judges raised up by the Lord, the first being Othniel. The sparse account of Othniel (3:7–11) encapsulates a framework repeated, and varied, in Judges. The people turn from the Lord. He brings upon them UNN1 11/18/2004 11:41 AM Page 18 18 Judges 1–3: Beginnings foreign oppressors. They cry for help. He then raises up a deliverer who defeats the oppressors, and the people enjoy “rest.” This pattern of reward and punishment is often viewed as the book’s dominant theme, though some, especially recently, see already in chapter 1 the suggestion that life rarely comes so neatly packaged. -
Pachad David on the Torah Part II
Excerpt from the book PACHAD DAVID PART TWO Bereshit • Shemot Rabbi David Hanania Pinto ’’ Grandson of venerable and holy Rabbi Chaim Pinto Zatsal Translated by Mr Jeff Soussana New York 13th of Sivan 5778 Chevrat Pinto Institutions The Kollel of Lyon The Kollel of Dayanut The Kollel of Guemara Hevrat Pinto Ohr Haim Ve Moshe Pachad David Beith Ha-Midrash Beith Ha-Midrash The Kollel Yeshivat Chevrat Pinto Chevrat Pinto Orot Chaim U-Moshe Torat David Kollel for Kollel Kollel Baalei Batim Pninei David Kol Chaim Rehov Ha’ahouza 98 Ra’anana • Israël Tel: +972 98 828 078 +972 58 792 9003 [email protected] Translation Mr. Jeff Soussana Editions Chevrat Pinto 207 West 78th Street - New York NY 10024 Tel.: 1 212 721 0230 - e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hevratpinto.org Offered Graciously - Not for Sale 3 BERESHIT Contents Bereshith.....................................................................................................................10 “Distance Yourself From Evil and Do Good” – And Only Good!..........................................................................10 The Infinite Wisdom of the Torah ...........................................................................................................................12 There Is no End to the Holy Torah ..........................................................................................................................14 .Humility Is an Absolute Prerequisite for Observing Torah ...................................................................................16 -
JOSHUA: the LORD IS SALVATION Joshua’S Call Joshua 1:1-18 Layne Lebo June 12, 2016
JOSHUA: THE LORD IS SALVATION Joshua’s Call Joshua 1:1-18 Layne Lebo June 12, 2016 Today, we’re beginning our summer sermon series that will carry us through the end of August. Summer tends to be a very disjointed time at McBIC. People’s travel and vacation schedules, along with our church scaling back on some of our normal activities make it a challenge to stay connected during summer. Personally, I’m in the midst of a 5-week stretch where between vacation and some business trips I I’ll be spending time in North Carolina, Nashville, Kansas and Orlando. Realizing how disjointed things can get in June, July and August, we typically preach a summer-long series on a book of the Bible. That way, in the midst of people coming and going and a variety of people preaching, we have the constant of staying in one book of the Bible. To help you stay connected we’ve put together a simple bookmark that lists scriptures you can read whether you’re at home or on vacation that keep you in step with the passages we’re preaching on this summer. This summer we’ll be walking through the Old Testament Book of Joshua. Joshua is the 6th book in the Bible—coming immediately after the books known as the Pentateuch or the Law. Bible scholars aren’t sure who the author of Joshua is. It appears that parts of the book were written by Joshua himself, but other portions were likely passed along through generations of Jewish people as oral history. -
Irish Ballads 1. "The Shan Van Vocht" Thomas Moore (Romanticism) 2
Irish Ballads 1. "The Shan Van Vocht" Thomas Moore (Romanticism) 2. "The Minstrel Boy" 3. "The Harp That Once Through Tara's Halls" Anonymous 19th Century 4. "The Old Orange Flute" 5. "The Croppy Boy" Young Ireland 6. “Arthur McBride” (first collected in 1840) 7. "My Dark Rosaleen" (Clarence Mangan) 8. "The West's Asleep" (Thomas Davis) Fenian 9. "The Rising of the Moon" (John Keegan Casey) Easter Rising 10. "Boulavogue" (P. J. McCall, 1898) 11. "Whack Fol the Diddle" (Peadar Kearney, 1916) Contemporary: 1960s and 70s 12. "Four Green Fields" (Tommy Makem) 13. “Free the People” (Phil Coulter, performed by the Dubliners) 14. “The Town I Loved So Well” (Phil Coulter, performed by the Dubliners) 1. The Shan Van Vocht By Anonymous OH! the French are on the say, Says the Shan Van Vocht; The French are on the say, Says the Shan Van Vocht; Oh! the French are in the Bay, 5 They’ll be here without delay, And the Orange will decay, Says the Shan Van Vocht. Oh! the French are in the Bay, They’ll be here by break of day 10 And the Orange will decay, Says the Shan Van Vocht. And where will they have their camp? Says the Shan Van Vocht; Where will they have their camp? 15 Says the Shan Van Vocht; On the Curragh of Kildare, The boys they will be there, With their pikes in good repair, Says the Shan Van Vocht. 20 To the Curragh of Kildare The boys they will repair And Lord Edward will be there, Says the Shan Van Vocht. -
THE BIG READ (31) Jesus in Judges A. Introduction 1. Every Book of The
THE BIG READ (31) Jesus in Judges A. Introduction 1. Every book of the Bible has one dominating theme – Jesus is the Christ. “Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. He told them, ‘This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.’” (Luke 24:45-47) Jesus is the Christ who will suffer and die. Jesus is the Christ who will rise from the dead on the third day. Jesus is the Christ who will forgive the sins of all who repent. Jesus is the Christ who will be preached to the nations. 2. The Old Testament that Jesus read contained the same 39 books as our English Bibles but was arranged in a different order. It had three sections – the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. “Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.” (Luke 24:44) The Law (of Moses) contains the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. 3. The book of Judges is the second book of the Prophets. This part of the Old Testament known as the prophets is usually is divided into two parts: The Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) gives us God’s perspective on the history of Israel from the conquest of the Promised Land until their exile from it. The Latter Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Book of the Twelve) explains why the history of Israel turned out the way it did. -
The Harbor of the Sea Peoples at Dor
The Harbor of the Sea Peoples at Dor Avner Raban The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 50, No. 2. (Jun., 1987), pp. 118-126. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-0895%28198706%2950%3A2%3C118%3ATHOTSP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H The Biblical Archaeologist is currently published by The American Schools of Oriental Research. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/asor.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Tue Oct 30 06:53:44 2007 The Harbor he tell of ancient Dor- called Khirbet el-Burjby the Arabs - is located on Israel's Mediterranean coast, south of Mount Carmel. -
Judges 1-3 Lesson 42
JUDGES: Judges 1-3 Lesson 42 Wednesday, May 12, 2021 The second book of the Former Prophets and third in the Deuteronomistic History, Judges centers on Israel’s life in Canaan after the death of Joshua and before the rise of Samuel, who anoints Saul ca. 1020 B.C. as a first step toward establishing the Israelite monarchy. In the absence of a single, central leader for Israel during the bulk of these last two centuries of the 2nd millennium, God raises up “judges” who exercise judicial authority and/or provide military leadership to rid Israel of foreign oppression. The book’s repeated phrase, “there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes,” attests to the political and religious diversity that characterized this time in Israel’s history. Content A two-part introduction and two-part epilogue frame the book’s main body (3:7–16:31), which demonstrates the fulfillment of Joshua’s prophecy that the Israelites would not be able to resist the temptation to worship foreign deities instead of serving God alone (Josh. 24:19–27; cf. God’s own foretelling in Deut. 31:16–18). The cycle of Israel’s losing faith, divinely sanctioned foreign oppression (= the covenantal curse), the nation’s cry for help, God’s deliverance, and “rest” for the land repeats itself, with some variation, in a manner that recalls Israel’s recurring grumbling and disobedience answered by God’s faithfulness and grace during the period of the wilderness wanderings. Israel’s failure to keep God’s covenant gives the reason for their failure to conquer the promised land in the kind of comprehensive way that accords with the promises given to the patriarchs and with the overall picture of the conquest portrayed in Joshua (Josh. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Introduction to Deuteronomy
RS 2DD3 – Five Books of Moses, A. Y. Reed November 17, 2004 Introduction to Deuteronomy 1. Content and Themes · Within the narrative of the redacted form of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy follows from Numbers inasmuch as it takes place in the Transjordan (near the eastern shore of the Jordan River). Narrative time here slows to describe Moses’ last days. · Events described include covenant renewal (27-30), the authorization of Joshua as Moses’ successor (31), Moses’ blessing of the tribes (33), and finally his death on Mount Nebo (34). · As in Leviticus, however, narratives are secondary to laws and teachings. These are framed in terms of Moses’ three speeches to the people prior to his death (1:1-4:43; 4:44-26:19 + 28; 29-30). In the redacted form of the Pentateuch, this form finds precedent, quite significantly, in Jacob/Israel’s deathbed speech to his sons at the end of Genesis (48-49). In comparison to Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, the use of this form is striking; whereas these books frame their laws and teachings as speeches of God to the people via Moses, Deuteronomy frames its teachings as Moses’ own words. · In content, the speeches look back to the experience of Exodus and Wandering and look forward to the people’s entry into the Promised Land, as described in the book of Joshua. In its present setting in the Hebrew Bible, it thus serves as both the conclusion to the Pentateuch and the introduction to the Former Prophets (Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings). -
THRESHING FLOORS AS SACRED SPACES in the HEBREW BIBLE by Jaime L. Waters a Dissertation Submitted to the Johns Hopkins Universit
THRESHING FLOORS AS SACRED SPACES IN THE HEBREW BIBLE by Jaime L. Waters A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland August 2013 © 2013 Jaime L. Waters All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Vital to an agrarian community’s survival, threshing floors are agricultural spaces where crops are threshed and winnowed. As an agrarian society, ancient Israel used threshing floors to perform these necessary activities of food processing, but the Hebrew Bible includes very few references to these actions happening on threshing floors. Instead, several cultic activities including mourning rites, divination rituals, cultic processions, and sacrifices occur on these agricultural spaces. Moreover, the Solomonic temple was built on a threshing floor. Though seemingly ordinary agricultural spaces, the Hebrew Bible situates a variety of extraordinary cultic activities on these locations. In examining references to threshing floors in the Hebrew Bible, this dissertation will show that these agricultural spaces are also sacred spaces connected to Yahweh. Three chapters will explore different aspects of this connection. Divine control of threshing floors will be demonstrated as Yahweh exhibits power to curse, bless, and save threshing floors from foreign attacks. Accessibility and divine manifestation of Yahweh will be demonstrated in passages that narrate cultic activities on threshing floors. Cultic laws will reveal the links between threshing floors, divine offerings and blessings. One chapter will also address the sociological features of threshing floors with particular attention given to the social actors involved in cultic activities and temple construction. By studying references to threshing floors as a collection, a research project that has not been done previously, the close relationship between threshing floors and the divine will be visible, and a more nuanced understanding of these spaces will be achieved. -
The Rebbe's Sicha to the Shluchim Page 2 Chabad Of
1 CROWN HEIGHTS NewsPAPER ~November 14, 2008 כאן צוה ה’ את הברכה CommunityNewspaper פרשת חיי שרה | כג' חשון , תשס”ט | בס”ד WEEKLY VOL. II | NO 4 NOVEMBER 21, 2008 | CHESHVAN 23, 5769 WELCOME SHLUCHIM! Page 3 HoraV HachossiD CHABAD OF CHEVRON REB AharoN ZAKON pAGE 12 THE REBBE'S SICHA TO THE SHLUCHIM PAGE 2 Beis Din of Crown Heights 390A Kingston Avenue, Brooklyn, NY Tel- 718~604~8000 Fax: 718~771~6000 Rabbi A. Osdoba: ❖ Monday to Thursday 10:30AM - 11:30AM at 390A Kingston Ave. ☎Tel. 718-604-8000 ext.37 or 718-604-0770 Sunday-Thursday 9:30 PM-11:00PM ~Friday 2:30PM-4:30 PM ☎Tel. (718) - 771-8737 Rabbi Y. Heller is available daily 10:30 to 11:30am ~ 2:00pm to 3:00pm at 788 Eastern Parkway # 210 718~604~8827 ❖ & after 8:00pm 718~756~4632 Rabbi Y. Schwei, 4:00pm to 9:00pm ❖ 718~604~8000 ext 36 Rabbi Y. Raitport is available by appointment. ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 39 ☎ Rabbi Y. Zirkind: 718~604~8000 ext 39 Erev Shabbos Motzoei Shabbos Rabbi S. Segal: ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 39 ❖ Sun ~Thu 5:30pm -9:00pm or ☎718 -360-7110 Rabbi Bluming is available Sunday - Thursday, 3 -4:00pm at 472 Malebone St. ☎ 718 - 778-1679 Rabbi Y. Osdoba ☎718~604~8000 ext 38 ❖ Sun~Thu: 10:0am -11:30am ~ Fri 10:am - 1:00 pm or 4:16 5:17 ☎ 718 -604-0770 Gut Shabbos Rabbi S. Chirik: ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 38 ❖ Sun~Thu: 5:00pm to 9:00pm 2 CROWN HEIGHTS NewsPAPER ~November 14, 2008 The Vaad Hakohol REBBE'S STORY “When one tells a story about his Rebbe he connects to the deeds of the Rebbe” (Sichos 1941 pg.