Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 147/Monday, August 1, 2016/Notices
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THE POLAR RECORD Editor: L
THE POLAR RECORD Editor: L. M. Forbes. Editorial Committee: B. B. Roberts, G. de Q. Robin, Sir J. M. Wordie Vol. 9 January 1959 No. 61 CONTENTS The Scott Polar Research Institute page 297 ARTICLES : The Canadian Northern Insect Survey, 1947-57. By T. N. Freeman 299 Recent economic developments in northern Quebec and Labrador. By J. Brian Bird . 308 Iron ore in Arctic Europe. By P. A. B. Gethin .... 314 Geodetic survey of northern Canada by shoran trilateration. By Angus C. Hamilton 320 The manuscript collection of the Scott Polar Research Institute. By Ann Savours .......... 331 FIELD WORK: British expedition to Vestspitsbergen, 1956 . • . 336 French expedition to central Greenland, 1956-57 .... 336 British expedition to north-west Greenland, 1957 .... 336 Soviet Arctic expeditions, 1957 337 The Northern Sea Route in 1957 337 Swedish-Finnish-Swiss International Geophysical Year Expedition to Nordaustlandet, 1957-58; and Swedish Expedition to Nordaust- landet, 1958-59: Season 1957-58. ...... 338 Swedish Glaciological Expedition to Nordaustlandet, 1958 . 339 Under-ice crossing of the Arctic basin: U.S.S. Nautilus and U.S.S. Skate, 1958 340 . Arctic Institute Greenland Expedition, 1958 341 British naval hydrographic surveys in the Falkland Islands Depen- dencies, 1956-57 and 1957-58 '. 341 The Australian automatic weather station on Lewis Islet, Wilkes Land 342 Anglo-American physiological team in Ross Dependency, 1957-58 . 343 NOTES : Extension of International Geophysical Year activities into 1959 . 345 Norwegian-Soviet sealing agreement, 1958 ..... 845 Tenth meeting of the International Whaling Commission, 1958 . 349 New Soviet ice-strengthened ships 350 New geographical institute in Siberia 350 ig Pit 296 CONTENTS NOTES (cont.) Soviet organizations concerned with the Antarctic . -
South Georgia & Antarctic Odyssey
South Georgia & Antarctic Odyssey 16 January – 02 February 2019 | Polar Pioneer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild and adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of naturalists, historians and remote places on our planet. With over 27 years’ experience, our small group voyages allow for destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they are the secret to a fulfilling a truly intimate experience with nature. and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting wildlife Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group of like-minded education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every opportunity for lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Wednesday 16 January 2019 Ushuaia; Beagle Channel Position: 19:38 hours Course: 106° Wind Speed: 12 knots Barometer: 1006.6 hPa & steady Latitude: 54° 51’ S Speed: 12 knots Wind Direction: W Air Temp: 11°C Longitude: 68° 02’ W Sea Temp: 7°C The land was gone, all but a little streak, away off on the edge of the water, and We explored the decks, ventured down to the dining rooms for tea and coffee, then climbed down under us was just ocean, ocean, ocean—millions of miles of it, heaving up and down the various staircases. Howard then called us together to introduce the Aurora team and give a lifeboat and safety briefing. -
Hnitflrcitilc
HNiTflRCiTilC A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) ,m — i * Halley, the British Antarctic Survey's station on the Brunt Ice Shelf, Coats Land,, was rebuilt last season for the third time since 1956-57. This picture taken in March shows one of the four wooden tubes, each of which houses a two-storey building, under construction in a pre-shaped and compacted snow hollow. BAS Copyngh! Registered at Post Office Headquarters, Vol. 10, No. 2 Wellington, New Zealand, as a magazine. SOUTH GEORGIA -.. SOUTH SANDWICH Is «C*2K SOUTH ORKNEY Is x \ 6SignyluK //o Orcadas arg SOUTH AMERICA / /\ ^ Borga T"^00Molodezhnaya \^' 4 south , * /weooEii \ ft SA ' r-\ *r\USSR --A if SHETLAND ,J£ / / ^^Jf ORONMIIDROWNING MAUD LAND' E N D E R B Y \ ] > * \ /' _ "iV**VlX" JN- S VDruzhnaya/General /SfA/ S f Auk/COATS ' " y C O A TBelirano SLd L d l arg L A N D p r \ ' — V&^y D««hjiaya/cenera.1 Beld ANTARCTIC •^W^fCN, uSS- fi?^^ /K\ Mawson \ MAC ROBERTSON LAN0\ \ *usi \ /PENINSULA' ^V^/^CRp^e J ^Vf (set mjp Mow) C^j V^^W^gSobralARG - Davis aust L Siple USA Amundsen-Scon OUEEN MARY LAND flMimy ELLSWORTH , U S A / ^ U S S R ') LAND °Vos1okussR/ r». / f c i i \ \ MARIE BYRO fee Shelf V\ . IAND WILKES LAND Scon ROSS|N2i? SEA jp>r/VICTORIAIj^V .TERRE ,; ' v / I ALAND n n \ \^S/ »ADEUL. n f i i f / / GEORGE V Ld .m^t Dumom d'Urville iranu Leningradskayra V' USSR,.'' \ -------"'•BAlLENYIs^ ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1 Teniente Matienzo arc 2 Esperanza arg 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Decepcion arg 6 Vicecomodoro Marambio arg ' ANTARCTICA 7 Ariuro Prat chile 500 1000 Miles 8 Bernardo O'Higgms chile 9 Presidente Frei chile - • 1000 Kilomnre 10 Stonington I. -
Variable Glacier Response to Atmospheric Warming, Northern Antarctic Peninsula, 1988–2009
The Cryosphere, 6, 1031–1048, 2012 www.the-cryosphere.net/6/1031/2012/ The Cryosphere doi:10.5194/tc-6-1031-2012 © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Variable glacier response to atmospheric warming, northern Antarctic Peninsula, 1988–2009 B. J. Davies1, J. L. Carrivick2, N. F. Glasser1, M. J. Hambrey1, and J. L. Smellie3 1Centre for Glaciology, Institute for Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Llandinam Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK 2School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK 3Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK Correspondence to: B. J. Davies ([email protected]) Received: 2 December 2011 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 21 December 2011 Revised: 11 July 2012 – Accepted: 23 August 2012 – Published: 21 September 2012 Abstract. The northern Antarctic Peninsula has recently ex- receding into the fjords and reaching a new dynamic equi- hibited ice-shelf disintegration, glacier recession and accel- librium. The rapid shrinkage of tidewater glaciers on James eration. However, the dynamic response of land-terminating, Ross Island is likely to continue because of their low eleva- ice-shelf tributary and tidewater glaciers has not yet been tions and flat profiles. In contrast, the higher and steeper tide- quantified or assessed for variability, and there are sparse water glaciers on the eastern Antarctic Peninsula will attain data for glacier classification, morphology, area, length or more stable frontal positions after low-lying ablation areas altitude. This paper firstly classifies the area, length, alti- are removed, reaching equilibrium more quickly. tude, slope, aspect, geomorphology, type and hypsometry of 194 glaciers on Trinity Peninsula, Vega Island and James Ross Island in 2009 AD. -
Antarctica, the Falklands and South Georgia 30Th Anniversary Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 20 January – 11 February 2016
Antarctica, The Falklands and South Georgia 30th Anniversary Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 20 January – 11 February 2016 Black-browed Albatross by Tim Melling The King Penguin colony at St Andrew’s Bay by Peter Dunn Gentoo Penguins on Saunders’s Island by Peter Dunn Humpback Whale by Tim Melling Report compiled by Simon Cook and Tim Melling Images by Peter Dunn, Tim Melling & Martin Beaton Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Antarctica, The Falklands and South Georgia Tour Report Naturetrek Staff: David Mills, Paul Stanbury, Nick Acheson, Tim Melling, Martin Beaton & Peter Dunn Ship’s Crew: Captain Ernesto Barria Chile Michael Frauendorfer Austria Hotel Manager Dejan Nikolic - Serbia Asst. Hotel Manager Chris Gossak - Austria Head Chef Khabir Moraes - India Sous Chef, Veronique Verhoeven - Belgium Ship’s Physician Little Mo - Wales Ice Pilot Oceanwide Expeditions: Andrew Bishop – Tasmania Expedition Leader Troels Jacobsen - Denmark Asst. Expedition Leader Expedition Guides: Mick Brown Ireland Johannes (Jo) Koch Canada Mario Acquarone Italy Marie-Anne Blanchet France Simon Cook Wales Plus 105 Naturetrek wildlife enthusiasts. Day 1 Thursday 21st January Costanera Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina After an overnight flight from Heathrow we arrived in Buenos Aires where we were met by David and Paul. We boarded four coaches to reach our next airport, but en route we stopped for lunch at a wonderful wetland reserve called Costanera Sur. The water was filled with a bewildering variety of waterbirds: Coscoroba Swans, Southern Screamers, Silver Teals, Rosybills, White-tufted Grebes, Red-gartered Coots, Wattled Jacanas, Limpkins, Giant Wood Rail, Rufescent Tiger Heron and a tiny Stripe-backed Bittern. -
Title, Antarctic Village – No Borders Author, Ann Marie Pena First Published, the Hub Date, March 2007
Title, Antarctic Village – No Borders Author, Ann Marie Pena First published, The Hub Date, March 2007 Bandera Antártida Hacia el sur en el blanco profundo se fundieron los colores del mundo y el silencio se hizo voz y el amor se hizo agua, y el agua se hizo paz y belleza Antártida, Antártida, escuela de humildad de ciencias y,... ecoamistad. Antártida, Antártida, altar de hielo y luz, reserva de agua y paz. Manuscrito en una servilleta Hotel Savoy, Rosario 1992 Antarctica, the end of the world: boasting the most hostile climatic conditions, the coldest place on earth with temperatures reaching -80 °C in winter, the largest frozen desert in the world, continaing 90% of the world's ice (approximately 70% of the world's fresh water), no permanent human residents, and no indigenous population. Yet over 4,000 research scientists from 27 different nations are constantly monintering the ecoszone of this southernmost continent, not to mention the hundreds and thousands of new eco-tourists aboard the cruise ships navigating the Half Moon Island, Whalers Bay, Deception Island, Paradise Harbor, Port Lockroy, Petermann Island. “[…] Vowing one day to venture to these invariably far-flung and often wholly inhospitable lands. Antarctica's treacherous, spiny tendril was one such irresistible location […] Like the bristly tail of some giant, prehistoric sea creature, the Antarctic Peninsula thrusts out past the Antarctic Circle, lunging vainly toward its sibling, the Andes, across the infamous Drake Passage. I'm standing on the bow of a modern ice vessel watching hefty chunks of disintegrating pack ice thud against the hull as we pick our way gingerly through a narrow channel. -
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
In Shackleton's Footsteps
In Shackleton’s Footsteps 20 March – 06 April 2019 | Polar Pioneer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild and adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of naturalists, historians and remote places on our planet. With over 27 years’ experience, our small group voyages allow for destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they are the secret to a fulfilling a truly intimate experience with nature. and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting wildlife Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group of like-minded education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every opportunity for lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Wednesday 20 March 2019 Ushuaia, Beagle Channel Position: 21:50 hours Course: 84° Wind Speed: 5 knots Barometer: 1007.9 hPa & falling Latitude: 54°55’ S Speed: 9.4 knots Wind Direction: E Air Temp: 11°C Longitude: 67°26’ W Sea Temp: 9°C Finally, we were here, in Ushuaia aboard a sturdy ice-strengthened vessel. At the wharf Gary Our Argentinian pilot climbed aboard and at 1900 we cast off lines and eased away from the and Robyn ticked off names, nabbed our passports and sent us off to Kathrine and Scott for a wharf. What a feeling! The thriving city of Ushuaia receded as we motored eastward down the quick photo before boarding Polar Pioneer. -
Antarctic Treaty Handbook
Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no. -
A New High-Latitude Record for the Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes Chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica
Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-010-0795-y SHORT NOTE A new high-latitude record for the macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica K. B. Gorman • E. S. Erdmann • B. C. Pickering • P. J. Horne • J. R. Blum • H. M. Lucas • D. L. Patterson-Fraser • W. R. Fraser Received: 11 December 2009 / Revised: 10 March 2010 / Accepted: 13 March 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract On 20 and 22 January 2007, we observed observations are important for developing a better under- macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) on Avian standing of the natural history of the species along the Island, Antarctica, approximately 1° south of the Antarctic WAP. Circle along the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) near Adelaide Island, a new high-latitude observational record Keywords Bio-geographic range shift Á for the species within this region of the continent. Addi- Climate warming Á Eudyptes chrysolophus Á tionally, we report several extra-limital sightings of mac- Western Antarctic Peninsula Á Vagrancy aroni penguins over the last decade at relatively lower latitudes along the WAP near Anvers Island, including observations of breeding attempts. Although vagrancy Introduction cannot be ruled out as a possible causal factor in our observations, we hypothesize that a climate-induced shift The macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) is cir- in the species’ bio-geographic range may be in progress. In cumpolar and sub-Antarctic in its breeding distribution this context, our observations are similar to the well-doc- (Parmelee 1992; Williams 1995). Breeding populations in umented range shifts and eventual establishment of the core of the species range occur on islands near the breeding populations by other sub-Antarctic penguin spe- Antarctic convergence in the southwest Atlantic and south cies along the WAP, over the last three decades, in Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean such as South response to regional climate warming. -
An Arctic Expedition To
The Association of Former Students of Texas A&M EXPEDITION TO AN ARCTIC Aboard the Exclusively Chartered, Five-Star L’Austral Jan. 28 - Feb. 10, 2020 Howdy, Ags! “Everything wears an aspect of unreality,” Ernest Shackleton wrote. “Icebergs hang upside down in the sky; the land appears as layers of silvery or golden cloud. Cloud‑banks look like land, icebergs masquerade as islands...” Watch as normal human scales and reference points disappear amidst the grandeur of nature in its most pristine form, from extended sunrises that paint the icescape in soft shades of pink to the lingering golden light of the austral summer, where humpback whales, leopard seals and Adélie penguins swim among sparkling turquoise glaciers and glimmering icebergs. Be among the fortunate few to set foot on the continent of Antarctica, and see how its spectacular illuminations reveal the majesty and contrasts of this unique wilderness during your extraordinary 14‑day journey to the bottom of the world. Retrace the sea lanes navigated by storied explorers Shackleton, Amundsen and Scott, inspired to seek out the final frontier of “The White Continent.” Cruise for nine nights aboard the exclusively chartered, Five‑Star, ice‑class L’Austral, one of the finest vessels in Antarctic waters. With private balconies in 95 percent of its ocean‑view accommodations and encompassing state‑of‑the‑art ship design and technology, L’Austral sets the very highest standards in elegance and comfort. The onboard expedition team of naturalists will guide you on excursions aboard sturdy Zodiac craft to satisfy your appetite for exploration amid floating ice sculptures, intricate ecosystems and abundant wildlife, especially penguins and seals that exhibit little or no fear of humans. -
Final Report of the Thirty-Sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Thirty-sixth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Brussels, Belgium 20–29 May 2013 Volume I Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2013 Published by: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Secrétariat du Traité sur l’ Antarctique Секретариат Договора об Антарктике Secretaría del Tratado Antártico Maipú 757, Piso 4 C1006ACI Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires - Argentina Tel: +54 11 4320 4260 Fax: +54 11 4320 4253 This book is also available from: www.ats.aq (digital version) and online-purchased copies. ISSN 2346-9897 Contents VOLUME I Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 PART I. FINAL REPORT 11 1. Final Report 13 2. CEP XVI Report 87 3. Appendices 169 ATCM XXXVI Communiqué 171 Preliminary Agenda for ATCM XXXVII 173 PART II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 175 1. Measures 177 Measure 1 (2013) ASPA No 108 (Green Island, Berthelot Islands, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 179 Measure 2 (2013) ASPA No 117 (Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 181 Measure 3 (2013) ASPA No 123 (Barwick and Balham Valleys, Southern Victoria Land): Revised Management Plan 183 Measure 4 (2013) ASPA No 132 (Potter Peninsula, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetland Islands): Revised Management Plan 185 Measure 5 (2013) ASPA No 134 (Cierva Point and offshore islands, Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula): Revised Management Plan 187 Measure 6 (2013) ASPA No 135 (North-east Bailey