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The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L
Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L VOLUME NINE DECEMBER 2012 The history of garden history Cover illustration: Engraved illustration of the gardens at Versailles, from Les Jardins: histoire et description by Arthur Mangin (c.1825–1887), published in 1867. Occasional Papers from the RHS Lindley Library Editor: Dr Brent Elliott Production & layout: Richard Sanford Printed copies are distributed to libraries and institutions with an interest in horticulture. Volumes are also available on the RHS website (www. rhs.org.uk/occasionalpapers). Requests for further information may be sent to the Editor at the address (Vincent Square) below, or by email (brentelliottrhs.org.uk). Access and consultation arrangements for works listed in this volume The RHS Lindley Library is the world’s leading horticultural library. The majority of the Library’s holdings are open access. However, our rarer items, including many mentioned throughout this volume, are fragile and cannot take frequent handling. The works listed here should be requested in writing, in advance, to check their availability for consultation. Items may be unavailable for various reasons, so readers should make prior appointments to consult materials from the art, rare books, archive, research and ephemera collections. It is the Library’s policy to provide or create surrogates for consultation wherever possible. We are actively seeking fundraising in support of our ongoing surrogacy, preservation and conservation programmes. For further information, or to request an appointment, please contact: RHS Lindley Library, London RHS Lindley Library, Wisley 80 Vincent Square RHS Garden Wisley London SW1P 2PE Woking GU23 6QB T: 020 7821 3050 T: 01483 212428 E: library.londonrhs.org.uk E : library.wisleyrhs.org.uk Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library Volume 9, December 2012 B. -
Comparative Evaluation of Phenolic Profile, Antioxidative and Cytotoxic Activities of Different Geranium Species
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (2017), 16 (Special Issue): 178-187 Copyright © 2017 by School of Pharmacy Received: January 2015 Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Accepted: June 2015 Original Article Comparative Evaluation of Phenolic Profile, Antioxidative and Cytotoxic Activities of Different Geranium Species Didem Şöhretoğlu*, Yasin Genç and Şebnem Harput Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Introduction or added to pastry (3, 5, 6) Geranium species have been shown to possess antiprotozoal, The course of biochemical and physiological α-glucosidase and HIV reverse transcriptase actions results in the production of harmful inhibitory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and free radicals and reactive oxygen species in antiviral activity against influenza A and B human body. These free radicals and reactive viruses (7-12). Due to their diverse therapeutic oxygen species damage important biomolecules benefits and traditional usage, it is interesting such as DNA, lipids, and proteins; ultimately to research Geranium species from biological becoming the leading source of different serious and phytochemical point of view (3, 7, 13). The chronic disorders like cancer, aging, diabetes, aim of the present study is to assess any possible atherosclerosis and several neurodegenerative radical scavenging and cytotoxic activities of disorders (1). To overcome this hazard, nature different Geranium extracts which are widely provides us a defense shield in the form of used in traditional Turkish medicine in order to dietary antioxidants from plants (2). Different find promising herbal extracts and compounds synthetic antioxidants are routinely used in for drug discovery. medical practices, but may be unsafe because In this study, in vitro antiradical properties of their side effects and toxicity to off-target as well as cytotoxic activities of different organs of concern. -
RHS the Garden 2012 Index Volume 137, Parts 1-12
Index 2012: Volume 137, Parts 112 Index 2012 The The The The The The GardenJanuary 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 GardenFebruary 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 GardenMarch 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 GardenApril 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 GardenMay 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 GardenJune 2012 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 RHS TRIAL: LIVING Succeed with SIMPLE WINTER GARDENS GROWING BUSY LIZZIE RHS GUIDANCE Helleborus niger PLANTING IDEAS WHICH LOBELIA Why your DOWNY FOR GARDENING taken from the GARDEN GROW THE BEST TO CHOOSE On home garden is vital MILDEW WITHOUT A Winter Walk at ORCHIDS SHALLOTS for wildlife How to spot it Anglesey Abbey and what to HOSEPIPE Vegetables to Radishes to grow instead get growing ground pep up this Growing chard this month rough the seasons summer's and leaf beet at Tom Stuart-Smith's salads private garden 19522012: GROW YOUR OWN CELEBRATING Small vegetables OUR ROYAL for limited spaces PATRON SOLOMON’S SEALS: SHADE LOVERS TO Iris for Welcome Dahlias in containers CHERISH wınter to the headline for fi ne summer displays Enjoy a SUCCEED WITH The HIPPEASTRUM Heavenly summer colour How to succeed ALL IN THE MIX snowdrop with auriculas 25 best Witch hazels for seasonal scent Ensuring a successful magnolias of roses peat-free start for your PLANTS ON CANVAS: REDUCING PEAT USE IN GARDENING seeds and cuttings season CELEBRATING BOTANICAL ART STRAWBERRY GROWING DIVIDING PERENNIALS bearded iris PLUS YORKSHIRE NURSERY VISIT WITH ROY LANCASTER May12 Cover.indd 1 05/04/2012 11:31 Jan12 Cover.indd 1 01/12/2011 10:03 Feb12 Cover.indd 1 05/01/2012 15:43 Mar12 Cover.indd 1 08/02/2012 16:17 Apr12 Cover.indd 1 08/03/2012 16:08 Jun12 OFC.indd 1 14/05/2012 15:46 1 January 2012 2 February 2012 3 March 2012 4 April 2012 5 May 2012 6 June 2012 Numbers in bold before ‘Moonshine’ 9: 55 gardens, by David inaequalis) 10: 25, 25 gracile ‘Chelsea Girl’ 7: the page number(s) sibirica subsp. -
RHS Members' Seed Scheme: Seed List 2018
RHS Members’ Seed Scheme 2018 rhs.org.uk/seedlist 1 RHS Seed Collections 2018 See page 5 for collection details AGM Collection Cottage Garden Collection Chelsea Collection Shade Collection Greening Grey Britain Plants for Pollinators 2 RHS Members’ Seed Scheme The RHS Members’ Seed Scheme draws upon Orders should be made online at the Society’s diverse plant collections and rhs.org.uk/seedlist, anytime between wealth of expertise to offer members the 1 November and 31 March. Alternatively, you exclusive opportunity to buy seed harvested can request an order form and a printed copy from RHS gardens. Our seedlist is produced of our seedlist by contacting our Membership each year by a small, dedicated team of staff Services Team: and volunteers, based at Wisley, who collect, Tel: 020 3176 5810 clean and pack seed for members. Email: [email protected] The RHS aims to enrich everyone’s life through Or in writing to: plants so we hope you will be inspired to have a go at growing from seed, which can be fun and Membership Services Team (seeds) rewarding. Covering 200 species, our seedlist The Royal Horticultural Society contains a range of plants including annuals, 80 Vincent Square herbaceous perennials, trees and shrubs, some London SW1P 2PE of which are rare and unusual. If you are not ordering online and are wanting Applying for Seed to process your order by post, then you will need to place your order before the end of This year we have increased the allocation of January as paper order forms will not be sent seed packets from 12 to 15 (please note only out after this time. -
2018 Tours & Day Trips
2018 TOURS & DAY TRIPS Book by phone on 01625 425060 Book at: The Coach Depot, Snape Road, Macclesfield, SK10 2NZ. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 1 - 3 2018 HOLIDAYS MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR ......................................................................................................................... 4 CAMBRIDGE & THE THRIPLOW DAFFODIL FESTIVAL .............................................................................. 5 THE DELIGHTS OF SIDMOUTH ................................................................................................................... 6 EASTER TIME IN THE CHILTERNS .............................................................................................................. 7 KENT – SPRING GARDENS ......................................................................................................................... 8 CARDIFF CITY BREAK & THE ROYAL MINT OR CARDIFF FOR THE RHS FLOWER SHOW .................... 9 DUTCH MINI-CRUISE TO THE FAMOUS KEUKENHOF GARDENS ........................................................ 10 SCOTLAND – THE INNER HEBRIDES – ISLAY, MULL & IONA ................................................................. 11 “CALL THE MIDWIFE” MINI-BREAK ......................................................................................................... 12 PRINCE CHARLES’ GARDEN AT HIGHGROVE ....................................................................................... -
Plants, People and Places Roy Lancaster CBE VMH
©Roy Lancaster Lancaster ©Roy President’s perspective – plants, people and places Roy Lancaster CBE VMH The English Garden at Chantilly. f there is one plant which urban gardens, especially yellow anthers in April, but I is guaranteed to catch those where soil-space is they are present throughout the eye of visitors to our limited if not absent, and winter as jewel-like clusters home in the often dim light it is shade tolerant too. Of of red buds contrasting of January it is Skimmia relatively slow growth, it strikingly with the foliage. japonica ‘Magic Marlot’ forms a rounded, compact This is a male form and (fig 1). This dwarf, hardy, hummock or mound (mine bears no berries. evergreen shrub has lived in is 25 x 45cm after 10 years), Not content with the its green-glazed container on clothed with the neatest of Skimmia, opposite our door our doorstep for several years leaves to 5cm long, narrow in a narrow border I grow now and never fails to please. and pointed. These are two- another small, variegated Indeed, it answers most if tone green with a distinct evergreen shrub, Daphne not all the requirements creamy-white margin. The odora ‘Rebecca’ (fig. 2). of some gardeners for a fragrant terminal flower Ultimately larger than the shrub for today’s smaller, clusters open white with Skimmia and less compact, ©Roy Lancaster Lancaster ©Roy Lancaster ©Roy Fig. 1 Skimmia japonica ‘Magic Marlot’. Fig 2 Daphne odora ‘Rebecca’. 3 it is nevertheless what I call Later that month I and our notebooks with a cracker of a plant with answered a knock on our hard-earned expertise and larger, longer, green leaves, door to find our old friend valued opinions. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Geraniaceae In
Systematic Botany (2008), 33(2): pp. 326–342 © Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Geraniaceae in Relation to Climate Changes and Pollination Ecology Omar Fiz, Pablo Vargas, Marisa Alarcón, Carlos Aedo, José Luis García, and Juan José Aldasoro1 Real Jardín Botanico de Madrid, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Mark P. Simmons Abstract—Chloroplast (trnL–F and rbcL) sequences were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of Geraniaceae and Hypseocharitaceae. According to these data Hypseocharitaceae and Geraniaceae are monophyletic. Pelargonium and Monsonia are sisters to the largest clade of Geraniaceae, formed by Geranium, Erodium and California. According to molecular dating and dispersal-vicariance analysis, the split of the stem branches of Geraniaceae probably occurred during the Oligocene, in southern Africa or in southern Africa plus the Mediterranean area. However, their diversification occurred during the Miocene, coinciding with the beginning of major aridification events in their distribution areas. An ancestor of the largest clade of Geraniaceae (Geranium, Erodium, and California) colonised a number of habitats in the northern hemisphere and in South American mountain ranges. In summary, the evolution of the Geraniaceae is marked by the dispersal of ancestors from Southern Africa to cold, temperate and often disturbed habitats in the rest of world, where only generalist pollination and facultative autogamy could ensure sufficient seed production and survival. Keywords—autocompatibility, dispersal-vicariance, drought-tolerance, molecular dating, nectaries, P/O indexes. The Geraniaceae are included in the order Geraniales along are characteristic of the Afro-Arabian land mass (Hutchin- with the families Francoaceae, Greyiaceae, Ledocarpaceae, son 1969). -
The Royal Horticultural Society's Lindley Library: Safeguarding Britain's Horticultural Heritage Transcript
The Royal Horticultural Society's Lindley Library: Safeguarding Britain's Horticultural Heritage Transcript Date: Wednesday, 22 May 2013 - 6:00PM Location: Museum of London 22 May 2013 The Royal Horticultural Society’s Lindley Library: Safeguarding Britain’s Horticultural Heritage Dr Brent Elliott The Royal Horticultural Society is the world’s largest horticultural society – membership passed the 400,000 mark this year – and it also has the world’s largest horticultural library. This would be the case even if we took only the principal branch, at the Society’s offices in London, into consideration; but there is also a major collection at the Society’s principal garden at Wisley, and smaller collections at its three other gardens. In 2011 the Lindley Library was given Designated status by the Museums and Libraries Association as a collection of national and international importance. 1. History Before I talk about the Library’s collections, I must give a brief history of the Society and its Library. The Society was originally known as the Horticultural Society of London; it was founded in 1804 by John Wedgwood and Sir Joseph Banks, and for its first two decades its primary purpose was to provide a forum where Fellows could read papers, the best of which were published in its Transactions, and display and comment on items of interest. By 1830, it had a garden at Chiswick, with a celebrated collection of fruit varieties; it was running a training programme for gardeners, among the graduates of which were Joseph Paxton, later to be knighted for his role in creating the Crystal Palace; and it was sending plant collectors to nearly every continent, and introducing many new plants into cultivation in Britain. -
PERENNIAL PLANTS Plant Name Common Name Height Colour Bl Time Special Conditions Country S
PERENNIAL PLANTS Plant Name Common Name Height Colour Bl Time Special Conditions Country S. Europe, NW Acanthus mollis Bear's Breeches to 5' (1.5m) white fls. with purple shaded bracts l summer z7 sun/pt.shade,well drained, moist good soil Africa Acanthus spinosus Bear's Breeches to 5' (150cm) white flowers with purple bracts lsp-msum z5 sun/pt.shade, good soil, tolerates dry heat Italy to W Turkey Aconitum Monkshood large dark blue flowers l summer z5 sun/part shade, cool moist fertile soil Aconitum Monkshood dark blue flowers l summer z5 sun/part shade, cool moist fertile soil Monkshood (all parts are Aconitum carmichaelii to 6' (190cm) violet or blue flowers l sp to fall z3 sun/pt.shade, cool, moist, fertile soil Russia poisonous) Monkshood (all parts are Aconitum carmichaelii 'Barker's Variety' to 6' (190cm) deep violet flowers early fall z3 sun/pt.shade, cool, moist, fertile soil poisonous) Aconitum 'Ivorine' (syn.A.septentrionale Monkshpood (all parts are to 36" (90cm) ivory flowers l spring z5 sun/pt.shade, cool, moist, fertile soil garden origin 'Ivorine') poisonous) Aconitum lycoctonum ssp.vulparia Monkshood (all parts are to 5' (1.5m) pale yellow flowered form sum/e fall z4 sun/pt.shade, cool, moist, fertile soil Europe (A.orientale of gardens) poisonous) Acorus gramineus 'Variegatus' Variegated Japanese Rush to 10" (25 cm) creamy white and green striped leaves summer z5 full sun, wet or very moist soil E Asia z4 shade/pt.sh.moist mod-fertile soil.Survives under Actaea erythrocarpa (syn. A.spicata var. rubra) 24" (60cm) racemes of white flowers,red berries late spring Euro. -
Nal of the Azalea Society of Ame Ps/Wide-Nit Letter Robert (Buddy) Lee — Independence, Louisiana
Volume 28 • Number 4 • Winter 2006 nal of the Azalea Society of Ame Ps/wide-nit Letter Robert (Buddy) Lee — Independence, Louisiana The fall of 2006 has been a very active time for me with activities concerning our society. So many items have been coming to the forefront that it's hard to decide '92d where to start. Fortunately, all topics are positive and continue to perpetuate our ip society toward a bright future. Socie Iv of N\ Barbara Stump, the editor of our society's quarterly journal for the past several years, decided to relinquish the position to give her more time to pursue The Azalea Society of America, organized December 9, 1977 and incorporated in the other activities. One major event that Barbara is working on at the present time is District of Columbia, is an educational and planning and coordinating the ASA National Convention and Membership Meeting scientific non-profit association devoted to titled, Azaleas in the Pines —A Texas Garden Party, to be held March 29 to April 1, the culture, propagation, and appreciation 2007 in Nacogdoches, Texas. And just as a reminder, the convention overview and of azaleas Subgenera Tsutsusi and Pentan- registration form was published in the Fall 2006 issue of The Azalean. From what I thera of the genus Rhododendron in the hear and read about the convention, it's going to be one of the best conventions ever. Heath family (Ericaceae). Make sure to mark your calendars and send in your registration forms early. Officers for 2006-2007 Barbara also has been voted to serve as treasurer for the Dallas Chapter of President Robert Lee the ASA, which recently had a reorganization meeting in Houston, Texas. -
SPRING14.Pdf
Cover photograph Camellia Charlotte de Rothschild by John Anderson CONTENTS President’s Letter 3 Chairman’s Report 4 Tribute to Kathleen Milne 5 Collection Coordinator’s Report 6 Camellias japonica at Exbury 8 Plant Guardians make a difference 11 Somerset National Collection Holders 12 Programme 13 RHS Awards for Collection Holders 15 Pruning Clematis 16 Flowers as Art 18 A Horticultural Crisis 20 Peter Beales 21 Rates for advertising in this Newsletter Quarter Page £10 per issue Half Page £17.50 per issue Editor’s Note Thank you to all contributors to this newsletter. The deadline for the Autumn Newsletter is 1st September 2014. Please send contributions to [email protected] 2 President’s Letter I am composing this item in the last week of January. I began in bright sunshine but soon it was gloomy and raining - yet again. The Wellington Weekly has a correspondent who reports monthly on the weather we have experienced during the month. He recorded that we had only one 24 hour period during the whole of December, when there was no rain. No wonder that there are twenty five square miles of flooded land on the Levels. I remember calling February the month of “full dyke”. One dreads what the land will be like when the floods finally drain away. I notice that Mary Keen writes in “The Garden” how much there is, of quality, to be seen in the garden in what is often regarded as the dead period. It set me off recall- ing what I have in my small mid-terrace garden. -
RHS Libraries Resources
RHS Libraries History of plants: finding out about the garden plants we grow today RHS Libraries Lindley Library 020 7821 3050 [email protected] Wisley Library 01483 212428 [email protected] Harlow Carr Library 01423 724 686 [email protected] rhs.org.uk/libraries RHS Registered Charity No: 222879/SC038262 History of plants Books and Journals Horticultural magazines of the day included descriptions of new plants discovered and hybridised Plant nomenclature during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Magazines of The aim of the botanical naming system is to provide specialist plant societies are also valuable. each different plant with a single, unique, universal name. This bi-nomial system was first promulgated by For descriptions of cultivars, nursery catalogues, plant Linnaeus, in Species Plantarum (1753). Before then, society journals or The Plantsman are useful sources. names consisted of several words describing the plant Registration of cultivar names did not begin until (polynomials), meaning that the same plant could be 1955, and a list of International Cultivar Registration described in many ways. Authorities is online at www.ishs.org/. The registers list cultivars generally available at the time. Cumulated How to track down the current name of checklists were first produced by the RHS during the a species 1980s, and have grown over the years. Registers for The annual RHS Plant Finder aims to keep abreast some genera can be found online via www.ishs.org/ of all changes in nomenclature. Recently superseded sci/taxlist/taxlist.htm. names cross-reference to current ones. If you don’t find the species in RHS Plant Finder, look in Willis’ Tracking down dates of introduction Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns There is no single reliable source to check for (8th ed 1973).