DOCSLIB.ORG

Section A: Thematic Study WHITECHAPEL, 1870-1900:CRIME, POLICING and the INNER CITY

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Section A: Thematic Study WHITECHAPEL, 1870-1900:CRIME, POLICING and the INNER CITY Section A: Thematic Study WHITECHAPEL, 1870-1900:CRIME, POLICING AND THE INNER CITY TOPIC SUMMARY Context: Policing How police forces were organised · Using Sources for an enquiry in policing (official statistics, police and court the nation records, memoirs and reports, recording crime, the media) · The Criminal Investigation Department · Commissioner Charles Warren The local context Pollution and poor sanitation · Overcrowded housing (Model housing – the Peabody Estate) · Work in Whitechapel of Whitechapel · Workhouses and orphanages Tensions in Immigration (Irish immigrants, fenians, Eastern European Jewish immigrants) · The growth of socialism and anar- Whitechapel chism (anarchists, socialists) · Rising Tensions Police organisation H Division · On Patrol – a beat constable’s shift · Attitudes to H Division · Policing Whitechapel (Prostitution, in Whitechapel Alcohol, Protection rackets, Police in the Whitechapel community) Investigative The Jack the Ripper murders (the problem of police and the media, the problem of police force rivalry) · The policing in White- police investigation –developing techniques · Obstacles to police success (lack of forensic techniques, the vigi- chapel lance committee) · The police investigation – lessons learnt and improvements to 1900 (Bertillon system, improvements in communication) · Improvements in the environment EXAM QUESTION MARK SCHEME QUESTION 1 (4 MARKS) 1 mark for valid feature Describe two features of… 1 mark for supporting information 1 mark for valid feature 1 mark for supporting information QUESTION 2A (8 MARKS) Level 1 (1-2 marks) Describe the usefulness of A simple judgement on utility is given, and supported by undeveloped comments on the content of the Sources A and B for an sources and/or their provenance enquiry into...… Simple comprehension of the source material is shown by the extraction or paraphrase of some content Limited contextual knowledge is deployed with links to the sources Level 2 (3-5 marks) Judgements on source utility for the specified enquiry are given, using valid criteria. Judgements are supported by developed comment related to the content of the sources and/or their provenance Comprehension and some analysis of the sources is shown by the selection and use of material to support comments on their utility Contextual knowledge is used directly to support comments on the usefulness of the content of the sources and/or their provenance Level 3 (6-8 marks) Judgements on source utility for the specified enquiry are given, applying valid criteria with developed reasoning which takes into account how the provenance affects the usefulness of the source content The sources are analysed to support reasoning about their utility Contextual knowledge is used in the process of interpreting the sources and applying criteria for judgements on their utility QUESTION 2B (4 MARKS) 1 mark for detail from the source that could be followed up How could you follow up 1 mark for a question which is linked to the detail Source B to find out more 1 mark for identification of what type of source could be used about...… 1 mark for an answer that shows how it might help answer the chosen follow-up question 1 Whitechapel was the black hole at the heart of Britain. In 1873 there was a Great Depression which caused widespread CONTEXT poverty and unemployment. From 1889-1903 35.7% of East : Londoners were living in utter poverty, Prostitution became a necessity. In 1888 Jack the POLICING Ripper caused widespread panic. White chapel was a danger- ous area where policing was ineffective. THE NATION What sources could help you find out more about policing in Britain in the later 19th century? The easiest way to monitor what happened but the publications sometimes valued a ‘good story’ over facts, so they can be very unreliable EG. An article on Jack the Ripper only mentioned one stabbing, so police records must be referenced as well as newspapers The way crime is recorded is important Historians are careful about how they draw conclusions from statistics Useful source of information, but should be treated with care because people tend to present their lives in a positive way According to the Home Office archive, the detective force in London grew from 216 (1878) to 294 (1883) and the numbers of arrests rose from 13,000– to 8,000 Statistics from individual police stations are useful but can be misleading because they only show what the police officers reported Freedom licences (official release papers from prisons) are valuable records of convictions and punishments but are not covered by police station records There are loads of records from court cases as many arrested in Whitechapel were tried in the Old Bailey (Central Criminal Court) Many counties had their own force (towns and cities inside the counties had separate forces). The Home Secretary in Westminster Warren was appointed as Metropolitan had little control over police forces outside London (usually run by Police Commissioner in 1886. This watch committees). The exception was the London Metropolitan contributed to the idea that police Police who reported directly to the home secretary, the government were simply the government in resisted giving control to anyone else for fear of socialist influences. uniform. He called in the army for Insufficient manpower was a huge problem: in 1885 there were Bloody Sunday, 1887 (The Met Police 13,319 men for a population of 5 million (only 1,383 available for duty attempted to stop a demonstration in at any one time Trafalgar Square. It became violent and 400 people were arrested with 75 injuries. The protest was about unemployment policy and took place The detective department was added to the Police Force in 1842, it despite public demonstrations being was tiny and not very effective. There was a lot of confusion over banned just a few days before). This whether they were meant to prevent or detect crime. In 1877, added to the growing feeling that the barrister Howard Vincent set up the Criminal Investigation police favoured the middle and upper Department (CID) with 216 officers. This cleared up the confusion classes. Warren was criticised by all between crime prevention and detection but detective standards did sides, and forced out after Jack the not improve Ripper terrorised Whitechapel 2 THE LOCAL Theft of personal property, domestic abuse CONTEXT OF Stealing, disruptive behaviour WHITECHAPEL Assaults on women, gangs intimidating women Disorder on the streets (especially in public houses) Theft and other crimes committed by those who do not want to go to the workhouse Petty crimes, begging Tensions and other crimes committees between the Londoners and Irish & Jewish immigrants ’ Rookeries were overcrowded slum areas (disease, dirt and Bell Foundry was Whitechapel s most famous factory, crime), with up to 30 people in one apartment. In 1887 one where the Big Ben was cast. Most resident worked in ‘ ’ rookery had 128 rooms for 757 families. There were also sweated trades (tailoring, shoe-making, making machines). lodging houses, which offered no more than a bed (three 8- The sweat shops were small, cramped, and dusty with long hour sleeping shifts a day). In summer the heat, smell and rat work hours (up to 20 hours) and low wages. Others made the lodging house an awful place to live. In this time worked on railway construction or as labourers on there were about 200 lodging houses, with 8,000 residents (1/4 London docks – however, the work hours changed from of the local population) day to day which left families with unstable income PEABODY ESTATE—MODEL DWELLINGS Pollution and Poor Sanitation Whitechapel was a heavily polluted industrial city. The 1875 Artisans Dwellings Act was part of the slum clearance smoke and stinking gas choked the streets. At times you programme. Some of the narrow courtyards of Whitechapel couldn’t even see your hand in front of your face. were replaced with a block of 11 flats. The weekly rent was 3-6 Sanitation was poor as there was little healthy drinking shillings (15p-30p), which was cheap as the average weekly water and sewers ran into the streets wage for a labourer was 22 shillings and 6 pence (£1.12) **One way of showing a snapshot of the density of housing is to look at the census at that time** Workhouses were set up in the early 1800s as part of the poor relief system, they offered food and shelter to those too poor to survive (the old, sick, disabled, orphans, unmarried mothers). The conditions in workhouse were kept deliberately poor to keep the costs down. Families were split up, and vagrants (short term residents) were kept separately from long-term residents as they were considered lazy and therefore bad influences Dr Thomas Barnardo trained as a young doctor in the local hospital, he provided a kinder setting for children who would have been sent to the workhouse. His first project was for children whose parents died from an outbreak of disease. In 1870 Barnardo opened an orphanage for boys, then later opened one for girls. In 1905 when Barnardo died, there were 100 Barnardo’s homes housing an average of 85 children each. The motto was “No Destitute Child Ever Refused Admission”, which was adopted after an 11-year-old boy was turned away and found dead two days later 3 TENSIONS IN Many immigrated in the 1840s. Most were Many of the Eastern European Jews young men who came to London to go immigrated in the 1880s. After Tsar WHITECHAPEL onto America, but ran out of money and Alexander II was assassinated and a settled in London. Many made their Jew was blamed, many had to leave to money as Navigators/navvies (labourers escape the pogroms. By 1888 the on canals, roads, railways or docks) Jewish community made up 95% in parts of Whitechapel, this led to a self- Fenians were a group of mainly Catholic segregated community as the Jews Irish nationalists demanding freedom.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jack the Ripper: the Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society
    Jack the Ripper: The Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society Michael Plater Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 18 July 2018 Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines late nineteenth-century public and media representations of the infamous “Jack the Ripper” murders of 1888. Focusing on two of the most popular theories of the day – Jack as exotic “alien” foreigner and Jack as divided British “gentleman” – it contends that these representations drew upon a series of emergent social and cultural anxieties in relation to notions of the “self” and the “other.” Examining the widespread contention that “no Englishman” could have committed the crimes, it explores late-Victorian conceptions of Englishness and documents the way in which the Ripper crimes represented a threat to these dominant notions of British identity and masculinity. In doing so, it argues that late-Victorian fears of the external, foreign “other” ultimately masked deeper anxieties relating to the hidden, unconscious, instinctual self and the “other within.” Moreover, it reveals how these psychological concerns were connected to emergent social anxieties regarding degeneration, atavism and the “beast in man.” As such, it evaluates the wider psychological and sociological impact of the case, arguing that the crimes revealed the deep sense of fracture, duality and instability that lay beneath the surface of late-Victorian English life, undermining and challenging dominant notions of progress, civilisation and social advancement. Situating the Ripper narrative within a broader framework of late-nineteenth century cultural uncertainty and crisis, it therefore argues that the crimes (and, more specifically, populist perceptions of these crimes) represented a key defining moment in British history, serving to condense and consolidate a whole series of late-Victorian fears in relation to selfhood and identity.
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoriam COMPILED by GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN
    In Memoriam COMPILED BY GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN The Alpine Club Obituary Year of Election Charles Buchanan Moncur Warren 1931 Hon. 1980 Janet Buchanan Carleton (Janet Adam Smith) LAC 1946 Hon. 1994 Geoffrey John Streetly ACG 1952 Stephen Paul Miller Asp. 1999 Frederic Sinclair Jackson 1957 Christine Bicknell LAC 1949 Sir George Sidney Bishop 1982 John Flavell Coa1es 1976 Robert Scott Russell 1935 A1istair Morgan 1976 Arun Pakmakar Samant 1987 In addition to the above eleven members who died in 1999, mention should be made of four further names. Jose Burman, a South African member, died in 1995 but was not included at the time. Ginette Harrison was the first woman to climb Kangchenjunga, in 1998. Whilst not yet a member, she had started the application process for membership. She died on Dhaulagiri last year. Yossi Brain, who sent us valuable reports from South America for the Area Notes, died in an avalanche on 25 September 1999 while mountain­ eering with friends in Northern Bolivia. Yossi touched the lives of a lot of people, through his lively, bright, and often irreverent sense of humourwhich permeated his guiding, his books, his articles and above all his spirit. He achieved a lot in the time he had, making two different and sucessful careers, and providing inspiration to many. Ulf Carlsson was Chairman of the Mountain Club of Kenya between 1993 and 1996. He wrote an article about the Swedish mountains for the 1997 Alpine Journal and was well known to some of our members. He died in the Pamir in 1999. Geoffrey Templeman 277 278 THE ALPINE JOURNAL 2000 Charles Warren, 1906-1999 Our Honorary Member Charles Warren, who died at Felsted a few days short of his 93rd birthday, was the oldest surviving member of the pre-war Everest expeditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Suspects Information Booklet
    Metropolitan Police Cold Case Files Case: Jack the Ripper Date of original investigation: August- December 1888 Officer in charge of investigation: Charles Warren, Head of metropolitan police After a detailed and long investigation, the case of the Jack the Ripper murders still has not been solved. After interviewing several witnesses we had a vague idea of what Jack looked like. However, there were many conflicting witness reports on what Jack looked like so we could not be certain. Nevertheless, we had a list of suspects from the witness reports and other evidence left at the scene. Unfortunately, there was not enough evidence to convict any of the suspects. Hopefully, in the future someone can solve these horrendous crimes if more information comes to light. Therefore, the investigation team and I leave behind the information we have on the suspects so that one day he can be found. Charles Warren, Head of the Metropolitan Police Above: The Investigation team Left: Charles Warren, Head of the Metropolitan Police Montague John Druitt Druitt was born in Dorset, England. He the son of a prominent local surgeon. Having received his qualifications from the University of Oxford he became a lawyer in 1885. He was also employed as an assistant schoolmaster at a boarding school in Blackheath, London from 1881 until he was dismissed shortly before his death in 1888. His body was found floating in the river Thames at Chiswick on December 31, 1888. A medical examination suggested that his body was kept at the bottom of the river for several weeks by stones places in their pockets.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper 1: Historic Environment Whitechapel, C1870 – C1900: Crime
    Paper 1: Historic environment Whitechapel, c1870 – c1900: Crime, policing and the inner city Name: Teacher: Form: Sources Questions 1 and 2 of Paper 1 will focus on your ability to use source materials with questions 2 (a) and 2 (b) asking specifically about the utility and usefulness of source materials. When handling a source you must consider the following: Content – Nature – Origins – Purpose – Then once you’ve considered all of those things you must do a CAT test! The CAT (or the Pandora test) Is it Comprehensive? Is it Accurate? Is it Typical? When you give a CAT test score the score is out of nine because…. Types of source You will handle sources which tell you lots of different things but the types of sources have lots of commonalities, think about the strengths and weaknesses for each source type. Source Strengths Weaknesses National newspaper Police records Surveys Cartoons Local newspapers Government records Census records Photographs Crime statistics Diaries Individuals reports e.g. Charles Booth Maps Which type of source would be the most useful when looking into people’s opinions? Following up sources Not only will you be asked to consider the value of a source but you will also be asked to think about how an historian would use a source. How does an historian know What questions do historians ask? they’re right? What types of sources do Why would a CAT be useful to historians use? an historian? What does an historian always know? What makes a source useful? Sort the words into the bags, which relate to a source that is useful or limited? When is a source is limited does it mean you can’t use it? What was Whitechapel like? Whitechapel is an area of London’s East End, just outside the City of London.
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Solution (1976)
    When? ‘The Autumn of Terror’ 1888, 31st August- 9th November 1888. The year after Queen Victoria’s Golden jubilee. Where? Whitechapel in the East End of London. Slum environment. Crimes? The violent murder and mutilation of women. Modus operandi? Slits throats of victims with a bladed weapon; abdominal and genital mutilations; organs removed. Victims? 5 canonical victims: Mary Ann Nichols; Annie Chapman; Elizabeth Stride; Catherine Eddowes; Mary Jane Kelly. All were prostitutes. Other potential victims include: Emma Smith; Martha Tabram. Perpetrator? Unknown Investigators? Chief Inspector Donald Sutherland Swanson; Inspector Frederick George Abberline; Inspector Joseph Chandler; Inspector Edmund Reid; Inspector Walter Beck. Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Charles Warren. Commissioner of the City of London Police, Sir James Fraser. Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan CID, Sir Robert Anderson. Victim number 5: Victim number 2: Mary Jane Kelly Annie Chapman Aged 25 Aged 47 Murdered: 9th November 1888 Murdered: 8th September 1888 Throat slit. Breasts cut off. Heart, uterus, kidney, Throat cut. Intestines severed and arranged over right shoulder. Removal liver, intestines, spleen and breast removed. of stomach, uterus, upper part of vagina, large portion of the bladder. Victim number 1: Missing portion of Mary Ann Nicholls Catherine Eddowes’ Aged 43 apron found plus the Murdered: 31st August 1888 chalk message on the Throat cut. Mutilation of the wall: ‘The Jews/Juwes abdomen. No organs removed. are the men that will not be blamed for nothing.’ Victim number 4: Victim number 3: Catherine Eddowes Elizabeth Stride Aged 46 Aged 44 th Murdered: 30th September 1888 Murdered: 30 September 1888 Throat cut. Intestines draped Throat cut.
    [Show full text]
  • Underground in Jerusalem with Charles Warren, the Intrepid Mole
    HOME "IT WAS IN THE HEART OF DAVID, MY FATHER, BIBLE REFERENCES TO BUILD A TEMPLE FOR THE NAME OF THE LORD, THE GOD OF ISRAEL" BOOKLIST I KINGS 8:17 GILA’S GIFT SHOP HOLY LAND HEADLINERS HOLY LAND HEROINES HOLY SITES: GILA’S HIGHLIGHTS SONGS & PRAISE TIPS FOR TOURS It all started on a hot summer’s day in 1865. British Baroness Angela Burdett Coutts, ABOUT GILA on a pilgrimage to the holy city, was thirsty. When Mahmoud, her guide, drew up a bucket of stinking water from a courtyard cistern, Coutts thought to herself, would CONTACT Jesus have drunk such smelly water? And what about King David? When she returned to England, Coutts donated 500 pounds sterling to help establish the Palestine Exploration Fund. She convinced her friend and neighbor Vicky to be a sponsor of the new organization. (Vicky, by the way, was none other than Queen Victoria.) The goal of the P.E.F. was to promote research into the archaeology and history, manners and customs, culture, topography, geology and natural sciences of biblical Palestine and the Near East. Illustration in the Land and the Book by W. M. Thomson, published 1869 Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount at the time of Charles Warren Two years later, the P.E.F. sent 27-year-old Lieutenant (later Captain) Charles Warren of the British Royal Engineering Corps to Jerusalem. His instructions were to http://www.itsgila.com/headlinerswarren.htm 3/14/17, 101 AM Page 1 of 7 investigate the site of the Temple, the line of fortifications, the City of David, and the authenticity of the traditional Church of the Holy Sepulcher.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper 1: Historic Environment Study Whitechapel, C1870 – C1900: Crime
    Paper 1: Historic Environment Study Whitechapel, c1870 – c1900: Crime, policing and the inner city Name: Teacher: Group: This work book will prepare you for Section A of Paper 1: Crime and Punishment. As you work through the booklet, highlight key points, add notes and annotations, complete the tasks and exam practice. At the back of the booklet is a space to create a glossary and add definitions to historical terminology. Using Sources Part A of Paper 1 will focus on Whitechapel and your ability to use source materials, with questions 2 (a) and 2 (b) asking specifically about the usefulness of source materials. When handling a source you must consider the following: Content – Nature – Origins – Purpose – Then once you’ve considered all of those things you must do a COAT test! The COAT Test Is it Comprehensive? Is it Objective? Is it Accurate? Is it Typical? What was Whitechapel like? Whitechapel is an area of London’s East End, just outside the City of London. In our period it was an inner- city area of poverty – a place where lots of different types of people lived, many of whom were very poor. Some parts were known as ‘rookeries’ – an area filled with lodging houses in which some of London’s poorest people lived in terribly overcrowded conditions. They spent only one or two nights in a place, each day trying to earn enough money to eat and for the 4d it would cost for their next night’s ‘doss’. Other parts of Whitechapel were more respectable and, as you will see, parts of the area changed for the better, or for the worse.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack the Ripper
    Learning Curve Learning Curve Education Service Workshops Key Stage 4 Jack the Ripper Contents Teachers notes 2 Documents 1 to 6: Police letters 5 Worksheet for Police letters 17 Documents 7 to 12: ‘Jack the Ripper’ letters 19 Worksheet for ‘Jack the Ripper’ letters 31 1 Learning Curve Education Service workshops Jack the Ripper Teacher’s notes Aims of the workshop This videoconference workshop is designed for those taking the Edexcel GCSE coursework option on Jack the Ripper. Through a study of original correspondence taken from the Metropolitan Police Letter Books and the Jack the Ripper letters held here at the National Archives, students will investigate why the police were unable to catch the murderer. They will research the different methods employed by the police in their efforts to apprehend Jack the Ripper, as well as those suggested by members of the public, to question whether or not they were to blame for not bringing him (or her!) to justice. The Jack the Ripper letters will also be examined to understand the impact they had on the police investigation of the case, and what they reveal about society’s attitudes to the murders. In addition to this, students will examine original census returns from 1881 to build up a picture of Whitechapel at the time of the murders and consider how this evidence can also help us to understand the difficulties faced by police in their investigations into the case. Who’s who Sir Charles Warren: Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police until November 1888 Sir James Munro: Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from November 1888 Sir James Fraser: Commissioner of the City of London Police Henry Matthews: Secretary of State for the Home Office (Home Secretary) Percy Lindley: a breeder of bloodhounds from Loughton, Essex Thomas Blair: a member of the public from Gribton, Dumfries Documents Document 1: reference MEPO 1/55 (p.321 – 323) Police letter, undated.
    [Show full text]
  • Edmund Reid NICHOLAS CONNELL on the Further Adventures of the Detective Inspector
    No. 147 December 2015 Edmund Reid NICHOLAS CONNELL on the Further Adventures of the Detective Inspector LINDSAY SIVITER on the Masonic Career of Frederick Abberline From the Archives: Sweated London by GEORGE R SIMS JAN BONDESON’S Murder House Casebook NINA and HOWARD BROWN Victorian Fiction by DINAH MARIA MULOCK Ripperologist 118 January 2011 1 Quote for the month “Seriously I am amazed at some people who think a Pantomime of Jack the Ripper is okay. A play by all means but a pantomime? He was supposed to have cut women open from throat to thigh removed organs also laid them out for all to see. If that’s okay as a pantomime then lets have a Fred West pantomime or a Yorkshire Ripper show.” Norfolk Daily Press reader Brian Potter comments on reports of a local production. Sing-a-long songs include “Thrash Me Thrash Me”. Ripperologist 147 December 2015 EDITORIAL: THE ANNIVERSARY WALTZ EXECUTIVE EDITOR by Adam Wood Adam Wood EDITORS THE FURTHER ADVENTURES OF Gareth Williams DETECTIVE INSPECTOR EDMUND REID Eduardo Zinna by Nicholas Connell REVIEWS EDITOR BROTHER ABBERLINE AND Paul Begg A FEW OTHER FELLOW NOTABLE FREEMASONS by Lindsay Siviter EDITOR-AT-LARGE Christopher T George JTR FORUMS: A DECADE OF DEDICATION COLUMNISTS by Howard Brown Nina and Howard Brown David Green FROM THE ARCHIVES: The Gentle Author SWEATED LONDON BY GEORGE R SIMS From Living London Vol 1 (1901) ARTWORK Adam Wood FROM THE CASEBOOKS OF A MURDER HOUSE DETECTIVE: MURDER HOUSES OF RAMSGATE Follow the latest news at by Jan Bondeson www.facebook.com/ripperologist A FATAL AFFINITY: CHAPTERS 5 & 6 Ripperologist magazine is free of charge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestine Exploration Fund and the Search for the "City of David"
    The Palestine Exploration Fund and the Search for the "City of David" Shimon Gibson University of North Carolina at Charlotte The Palestine Exploration Fund and the Search for the "City of David" The search for the true location of the biblical "City of David" was at every stage of the development of the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) one of its stated objectives, from the establishing of the society in 1865 and until the 1960s. The society was founded by the biblical historian and musicologist George Grove with the intention of making an "accurate and systematic investigation of the archaeology, the topography, the geology and physical geography, the manners and customs of the Holy Land, for biblical illustration" (Watson 1915: 17). These lofty aims to make an overall study of the Land of Israel were indeed achieved when an exploration and mapping operation (the "Survey of Western Palestine") was conducted by the PEF in the 1870s, but although work was conducted throughout the country, Jerusalem remained at all times a major target of its antiquarian and scholarly interest. This is well reflected in the enormous quantities of archival materials pertaining to the study of ancient Jerusalem – letters, manuscripts, drawings, maps and photographs – that are presently preserved in the offices of the PEF in London.1 The goal to undertake excavations in Jerusalem was very much a central theme of the founding meeting of the PEF in 1865, and one that clearly resulted from the previous success of the "Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem" of 1864 and 1865 made by Charles Wilson. 46 Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete History of Jack the Rip
    The complete history of jack the rip Continue Adding new material to his complete jack the Ripper story, crime writer and historian Philip Sugden has painstakingly uncovered a lot of new and still neglected material, including a new Ripper sighting, a possible earlier attack, and a potential American connection. As the Ripper Dan Farson points out: This is indeed the final score, for the chair of the detectives from the White Chapel of Horrors and all the true fans of the crime. A thorough and reasonable profile for readers and future detectives. -Kirkus Reviews Charm is a well-written story about the character of an almost mythical state. -Daily Telegraph (London) This article is about a serial killer. For other purposes, see Jack the Ripper (disambigation). Unknown Serial Killer Jack the Ripper With Vigilance Committee in the East End: Suspicious Character from Illustrated London News, 13 October 1888BornUnknownOther Names Killer WhitechapelKy Apron ApronDetailstimsUnknown (5 Canonical)Date1888-1891 (?) (1888: 5 canonical) Location (s) Whitechapel and Spitalfields, London, England (5 canonical) Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer, active in mostly poor areas in and around London's Whitechapel area in 1888. Both in the materials of the criminal case, and in modern journalistic accounts, the killer was called Whitechapel's killer and a leather apron. The attacks are attributed to Jack the Ripper, usually involving female prostitutes who lived and worked in the slums of London's East End, whose throat was slit before FGM. The removal of internal organs from at least three victims resulted in their killer having some anatomical or surgical knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Footprints of the Padres. by Charles Warren Stoddard
    In the footprints of the padres. By Charles Warren Stoddard Golden Gate, looking west. In the Footprints of the Padres CHARLES WARREN STODDARD San Francisco A.M. ROBERTSON 1902 Copyright, 1901 by A.M. ROBERTSON PRINTED BY THE STANLEY-TAYLOR COMPANY SAN FRANCISCO TO MY FATHER, SAMUEL BURR STODDARD, ESQ., FOR HALF A CENTURY A CITIZEN OF SAN FRANCISCO Through the kindness of the Editors of The San Francisco Chronicle The Ave Maria, Notre Dame, Ind. The Victorian Review, Melbourne v Contents Litany of the Shrines vi Old Days in El Dorado 1 A Memory of Monterey 133 A Bit of Old China 167 A Mysterious History 191 The Egg-pickers of the Farallones 279 Inland Yachting 297 In a Californian Bungalow 317 List of Illustrations The Golden Gate (frontispiece) facing Title Meigg's Wharf “ 46 Telegraph Hill in 1856 “ 50 Alley in Chinatown “ 60 Lone Mountain “ 76 Mission Dolores “ 82 San Carlos de Carmelo, 1776 “ 150 Street in Chinatown “ 170 vi In the footprints of the padres. By Charles Warren Stoddard http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.002 Litany of the Shrines. THE Angelus from rise to set of sun Recalls us thrice unto our private prayers; So may these missions memories recall-- With their soft names, now named one after one-- Recall the pious life which once was theirs; Recall their rise, alas! recall their fall-- For all too soon their blessed work was done. In the far south the sunny San Diego, Carmelo, San Antonio, each their way go-- Dust unto dust. so crumbles the adobè Within one year sprang up San Luis Obispo, And San Antonio, and San Gabriel: After five years of struggle, San Francisco, And San Juan Capistrano--it is well To pause a little now and then if, so be, Thou gainest strength; good works rush not pell-mell, Santa Clara and San Buenaventura, Santa Barbara and Purissima; And darling Santa Cruz--sanctissima-- Next Soledad, and then a pause secura.
    [Show full text]