OCEAN THEME PARKS: A Look Inside China’s Growing Captive Cetacean Industry SECOND EDITION China Cetacean Alliance G/F, 13 Kak Tin Village Kung Miu, Tai Wai, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2866-2652 Fax: (852) 2866-2652 Email:
[email protected] INSIDE 2 China Cetacean Alliance and Members 23 Animal Management and Its Contribution to Welfare 4 Abbreviations Restricted and poor quality environments 4 Glossary Unnatural social groupings 5 Executive Summary Stereotypies 6 Recommendations Physical issues caused by poor animal management 8 Ocean Theme Parks in China Noise and stress Rapidly developing industry Trainer abuse Orca case study 26 Injuries and Illnesses Activities 28 Deaths 14 Cetaceans in Captivity in China 29 Industry and Government Concerns Narrow-ridged finless porpoise case study 29 Chinese National Government Regulations The trade in live cetaceans Review of laws Pan-tropical spotted dolphin case study National standards for the keeping of aquatic animals Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin case study Review of management regulations 20 Captive Breeding Case study - comparison of regulations with Brazil and the UK 20 Rescue and Rehabilitation 33 Conclusion 21 Use of Cetaceans for Public Entertainment 35 Endnotes Cetacean shows 36 References Swimming with dolphins 37 Appendices Close contact experience OCEAN THEME PARKS: A Look Inside China’s Growing Captive Cetacean Industry SECOND EDITION 2019 The China Cetacean Alliance (CCA) is a coalition of international animal welfare issues associated with cetacean captivity, assessed animal protection and conservation organisations, comprising facility breeding success and educational activities, and considered the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), Endangered Species Fund, the facilities’ adherence to China’s national regulations.