Eastern European Discoveries
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Armenia 2020 June-11-22, 2020 Tour Conductor and Guide: Norayr Daduryan
Armenia 2020 June-11-22, 2020 Tour conductor and guide: Norayr Daduryan Price ~ $4,000 June 11, Thursday Departure. LAX flight to Armenia. June 12, Friday Arrival. Transport to hotel. June 13, Saturday 09:00 “Barev Yerevan” (Hello Yerevan): Walking tour- Republic Square, the fashionable Northern Avenue, Flower-man statue, Swan Lake, Opera House. 11:00 Statue of Hayk- The epic story of the birth of the Armenian nation 12:00 Garni temple. (77 A.D.) 14:00 Lunch at Sergey’s village house-restaurant. (included) 16:00 Geghard monastery complex and cave churches. (UNESCO World Heritage site.) June 14, Sunday 08:00-09:00 “Vernissage”: open-air market for antiques, Soviet-era artifacts, souvenirs, and more. th 11:00 Amberd castle on Mt. Aragats, 10 c. 13:00 “Armenian Letters” monument in Artashavan. 14:00 Hovhannavank monastery on the edge of Kasagh river gorge, (4th-13th cc.) Mr. Daduryan will retell the Biblical parable of the 10 virgins depicted on the church portal (1250 A.D.) 15:00 Van Ardi vineyard tour with a sunset dinner enjoying fine Italian food. (included) June 15, Monday 08:00 Tsaghkadzor mountain ski lift. th 12:00 Sevanavank monastery on Lake Sevan peninsula (9 century). Boat trip on Lake Sevan. (If weather permits.) 15:00 Lunch in Dilijan. Reimagined Armenian traditional food. (included) 16:00 Charming Dilijan town tour. 18:00 Haghartsin monastery, Dilijan. Mr. Daduryan will sing an acrostic hymn composed in the monastery in 1200’s. June 16, Tuesday 09:00 Equestrian statue of epic hero David of Sassoon. 09:30-11:30 Train- City of Gyumri- Orphanage visit. -
March 02, 1995 Cable, US Embassy
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified March 02, 1995 Cable, U.S. Embassy Bucharest to the Secretary of State, 'EUR Assistant Secretary A/S Holbrooke's Meeting with President Iliescu' Citation: “Cable, U.S. Embassy Bucharest to the Secretary of State, 'EUR Assistant Secretary A/S Holbrooke's Meeting with President Iliescu',” March 02, 1995, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, "Declassified Documents Concerning NATO Expansion," Mandatory Declassification Review Case Number 2015-0771-M, William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum, originally accessed at https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/100538. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/209780 Summary: Richard Holbrooke and Romanian President Ion Iliescu discuss US-Romania relations and the possibilities for NATO enlargement. Credits: This document was made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY). Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document F:\Cable\Data Soiirce\Cables\CD012\MAR95\MSGS\M1542369.html Page 1 of 10 Cable PREC IMMEDIATE CLASS .CONFIDENT'IAfe DECLASSIFIED E.0.13525, Sec. 3i(b) LINEl OAACZYUW RUEHBMA22I8 0611426-CCCC--RHEHAAX. While House Guidelines, September 11,2006 LINE2 ZNY CCCCC ZZH ByJtL^NARA, DateliliJ LINES 0 021426Z MAR 95 LINE4 FM AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST OSRI RUEHBM DTG 021426Z MAR 95 ORIG AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4418 INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE SUBJ EUR ASSISTANT SECRETARY A/S HOLBROOKE'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT ILIESCU TEXT: •CON FIDE NTIAIr SECTION 01 OF 0 5 BUCHAREST 002218 E.O. 12356: DECL: OADR TAGS: PGOV, PREL, ECON, EINV, PHUM, NATO, HU, RO SUBJECT: EUR ASSISTANT SECRETARY A/S HOLBROOKE'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT ILIESCU REF: BUCHAREST 2010 1 . -
Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
Furnizorii Palatului Cotroceni- (1895 - 1930)
FURNIZORII PALATULUI COTROCENI- (1895 - 1930) Ștefania DINU Abstract: The suppliers of the Cotroceni Palace and of the princely, then royal family Ferdinand and Maria were both those who held the Royal Court supplier's certificate obtained since the reign of King Carol I, and suppliers who did not own (or who had not applied for the Royal Court's supplier patent), but who, by delivering good quality goods, became its consistent and constant suppliers. If sometimes it had a slightly charitable aspect, the title of supplier of the Royal Court sought to promote some specialists who presented social, professional and moral guarantees, being, in fact, an official recognition of their merits. Through this title, the royalty encouraged crafts, production, services, its possession being a good example to follow. The granting of the patents of royal suppliers took place after the proclamation of Romania as a Kingdom and of Prince Carol of Hohenzollern as King, under the name of Carol I of Romania, when the princely suppliers existing until that moment, became royal suppliers. The supplier's patent of the Royal Court, according to the regulations regarding the granting of this title, from 1893, 1901, 1907, 1914 and 1920 shows that it "can be conferred on craftsmen, industrialists and merchants who, through ability and morality and a reputation in their specialty ". The patent for "supplier of the Royal House" was personal and non-transferable and was handed over without discrimination of race and religion, both to Romanians and foreigners. Once granted, the patent gave the right to place the royal insignia next to the firm and could be withdrawn if the holder no longer fulfilled a series of conditions required by the regulations regarding the granting of this title. -
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA Date Country Theme 1871 Romania Rediscovering The Past Alexandru Odobescu sends an archaeological questionnaire to teachers all over the country, who have to return information about archaeological discoveries or vestiges of antique monuments existing in the areas where they live or work. 1873 Romania International Exhibitions Two Romanians are members of the international jury of the Vienna International Exposition: agronomist and economist P.S. Aurelian and doctor Carol Davila. 1873 Romania Travelling The first tourism organisation from Romania, called the Alpine Association of Transylvania, is founded in Bra#ov. 1874 Romania Rediscovering The Past 18 April: decree for the founding of the Commission of Public Monuments to record the public monuments on Romanian territory and to ensure their conservation. 1874 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Issue of the first sanitation law in the United Principalities. The sanitation system is organised hierarchically and a Superior Medical Council, with a consultative role, is created. 1875 - 1893 Romania Political Context Creation of the first Romanian political parties: the Liberal Party (1875), the Conservative Party (1880), the Radical-Democratic Party (1888), and the Social- Democratic Party of Romanian Labourers (1893). 1876 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Foundation of the Romanian Red Cross. 1876 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 19 February: birth of the great Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncu#i, author of sculptures such as Mademoiselle Pogany, The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. His works are today exhibited in museums in France, the USA and Romania. 1877 - 1881 Romania Political Context After Parliament declares Romania’s independence (May 1877), Romania participates alongside Russia in the Russian-Ottoman war. -
Bir Rahibin Kaleminden Alemdar Mustafa Paşa'nın Sarrafı Manuk
Cihannüma Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı III/1 – Temmuz 2017, 123-172 BİR RAHİBİN KALEMİNDEN ALEMDAR MUSTAFA PAŞA’NIN SARRAFI MANUK MİRZAYAN BEY Silvart Malhasyan* & Aysel Yıldız** Rusçuk ayanları Tirsiniklioğlu İsmail Ağa (ö. 1806) ile Alemdar Mustafa Paşa’nın (ö.1808) uzun süre sarraflığını yapan ve Osmanlı tebaası olan Manuk Mirzayan’ın (ö. 1817) hikâyesi küçük bir Balkan kasabası olan Rusçuk’ta başlar, İstanbul’a uzanır, tekrar Rusçuk, ardından Bükreş’te devam eder ve nihayetinde bir Rus vatandaşı olarak yerleştiği Hınçeşti’de sona erer. Maceralı hayatı kadar ilişki kurduğu insanlar da son derece önemli ve renkli simalardır. Aynen kendisi gibi taşrada yükselerek sadece yerel değil İmparatorluk çapında önemli siyasi aktörlere dönüşen Tirsiniklioğlu İsmail Ağa ve özellikle Alemdar Mustafa Paşa bu listenin en başında gelir. Her ikisinin sağ kolu olan Köse Ahmed, II. Mahmud döneminin meşhur kaptan-ı deryası Abdullah Ramiz Paşa, Mustafa Refik Efendi, Mehmed Emin Behiç Efendi, Hasan Tahsin Efendi, Kadı Abdurrahman Paşa, Eflak voyvodası Alexander İpsilanti gibi birçok Osmanlı bürokratı veya taşra elitiyle yakın ilişkileri vardır. Bunun yanı sıra, General Miladoroviç ve Prozorovski gibi 1806- 1812 Osmanlı-Rus savaşının bazı Rus komutan ve devlet adamları ile Bükreş’teki Rus konsolosu Luca Kiriko’yla da bağlantılarını devam ettirmiştir. Dolayısıyla Manuk Bey’in hayatını incelemek yalnızca Rusçuk, Bükreş ve İstanbul’daki siyasi ve ekonomik gelişmeleri değil, on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ilk yarısında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda cereyan eden önemli iç ve dış siyasi, diplomatik ve sosyal olayları da takip etmek demektir. Halen birçok anlamda detaylı incelenmeye muhtaç olan 1800-1820’ler arasında cereyan olayların farklı cephelerinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından Manuk Mirzayan kilit bir konuma haizdir. -
Remarks to the People of Romania in Bucharest November 23, 2002
Administration of George W. Bush, 2002 / Nov. 23 the honor of this award. May God bless NOTE: The President spoke at 3:47 p.m. at Romania. Cotroceni Palace. In his remarks, he referred to President Ion Iliescu and Prime Minister Adrian Nastase of Romania. Remarks to the People of Romania in Bucharest November 23, 2002 Salut! Thank you all. Thank you, Mr. The path of freedom you’ve chosen is President. Thank you for being out here not easy, but it’s the only path worth tak- in the rain. Thank you for such a warm ing. I know that your hardship did not end welcome. Laura and I are honored to be with your oppression. America respects in this great country. As we started speak- your labor, your patience, your daily deter- ing, a rainbow appeared. God is smiling mination to find a better life. Your effort on us today. has been recognized by an offer to NATO I’m proud to stand in this great square membership. We welcome Romania into and to bring the good wishes of the Amer- NATO. ican people. Today we reaffirm the friend- NATO’s invitation to join was also a vote ship between your country and mine. I’m of confidence that you will continue the honored to carry a message to the people hard work of political, economic, and mili- of Romania: We proudly invite you to join tary reform. And as you do, you will have NATO, the great alliance of freedom. partners in all the nations of NATO. -
Bessarabia &Beyond
BESSARABIA &BEYOND A unique escorted tour of Moldova and Bucovina 11th to 20th May & 7th to 16th September 2017 Bucovina here are few places left in the world, especially in Europe, that can be legitimately referred to as ‘off the beaten track’ but Moldova is certainly a country that can lay claim to the description. Our in-depth escortedT tour of this fascinating country with its rich cultural heritage will explore a wealth of fascinating sites including Medieval fortresses, magnificent wineries, the autonomous territory of Transnistria with its Soviet architecture and crossing into Romania we will admire the superb painted monasteries. Along the way we will admire the beautiful, untouched countryside where traditional ways of life are still very much adhered to and of course enjoy local food and the splendid wines of the region. THE ITINERARY Day 1 London Stansted to Chisinau, Moldova. Day 3 Cricova Winery, Orheiul Vechi, Curchi. Fly by scheduled flight. Arrive in Chisinau, the In recent years Moldova has become renowned Soroca capital of Moldova, this evening and on arrival we for her wines and this morning we will visit one Bucovina will transfer to the Radisson Blu Leogrand Hotel, of the most popular cellars at Cricova which Transnistria our base for the next six nights. After freshening produces some of the country’s best sparkling Gura Humorului MOLDOVA up we will meet tonight for dinner in the hotel. wines. We will learn about the production Curchi Orhei Vechi methods, which follows the French system ROMANIA Iasi Cricova Day 2 Chisinau, Capriana Monastery & Hincu very closely, before exploring the huge cellar Chisinau Monastery. -
Sergiu CORNEA
www.ssoar.info Considerations concerning the functionality of Bessarabia’s provisional administrative system during the first years of Russian domination (1812-1816) Cornea, Sergiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Cornea, S. (2008). Considerations concerning the functionality of Bessarabia’s provisional administrative system during the first years of Russian domination (1812-1816). Analele Universităţii Dunărea de Jos din Galaţi: Seria Istorie, 7, 97-116. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65304-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Sergiu CORNEA CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF BESSARABIA’S PROVISIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF RUSSIAN DOMINATION (1812-1816) Abstract: The paper details the first five years of Russian administration in Bessarabia, a period in which an interesting dispute existed between the Russian civil servants, eager to remove all local regional particularities and to unify the provincial administration with that of the Empire, and the local Moldavian nobility, who struggled for the preservation of the old legal principles and administrative customs, with the use of the Romanian language in all the domains of activity. Keywords: Bessarabia, Russian Empire, administration, juridical norms, Moldavian nobility, Russian civil servants. * The administrative policy promoted by the Russian authorities in Bessarabia during the first years of occupation was imposed by the necessity to consolidate the military situation of the Empire. -
[email protected]
Culture Tourism Archaeological Tourism Self-discovery Tourism Accessible Tourism [email protected] Our intent is to offer tours tailored to our customer’s needs, promoting quality tourism and not quantity. The personalized itineraries allow our clients to appreciate a large array of traditional touristic objectives, such as nature, architectural sites, historical monuments and urban areas. For our clients who prefer to relax far from the tumultuous vibration of the cities we offer wine and food tasting tours that give you the opportunity to experience the exquisite Romanian cuisine. All our tours are accompanied by our expert English-speaking guides. Please visit our website to request a quote according to your needs www.romaniaforall.eu Brief description of our programs Details available on our website www.romaniaforall.eu Tour of Romania (from 8 to 21 days) Transylvania: t he Saxo n fortified churches of Biertan, Pr ejm er , Carta, Axente Sever, the citadel of Sighisoara, the medieval castles of Bran / Dracula and Hunyadi , th e fortresses of Rasnov, Rupea and Deva, th e Praid and Turda salt mines . Maramures: t he Barsana, Desesti, Surdesti, Rozavlea, Bogdan Voda , I e ud, Poienile Izei wooden churches, t he cheerful cemetery of Sapanta . B ucov i na: the painted monasteries of Sucevita, Moldovita, Humor a n d Vo r o n et, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, th e P ainted Eggs, the black ceramic of Marginea, the Cacica salt mine . Moldov a: t he O r tho dox monasteries of Neamt, Agapia, V ar at ec and Rasca, the Ruginoasa and Miclauseni Castles, the Neamt fortress . -
THE ARMENIAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION Ticipating in Unveiling a Commemorative Plaque Rooms
NOVEMBER 2, 2013 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXIV, NO. 16, Issue 4310 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 School No. 44 in Nishan Atinizian Yerevan Named for Receives Anania Armenian ‘Orphan Rug’ Is in White House Hrant Dink Shiragatsi Medal from Storage, as Unseen as Genocide Is Neglected YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Mayor of Yerevan Taron Margaryan attended the solemn ceremony WASHINGTON (Washington Post) — The of naming the capital’s school No. 44 after President of Armenia rug was woven by orphans in the 1920s and By Philip Kennicott prominent Armenian journalist and intellectual formally presented to the White House in YEREVAN — Every year, during from Istanbul Hrant Dink this week. The 1925. A photograph shows President Calvin Armenia’s independence celebrations, the Information and Public Relations Department of Coolidge standing on the carpet, which is no mere juvenile effort, but a president of the republic hands out awards the Yerevan Municipality reported that aside complicated, richly detailed work that would hold its own even in the largest to individuals in Armenia and the diaspora from the mayor, Dink’s widow Rackel Dink, par - and most ceremonial who are outstanding in their fields and PHOTO COURTESY OF THE ARMENIAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION ticipating in unveiling a commemorative plaque rooms. have contributed to the betterment of dedicated to Hrant Dink. If you can read a Armenia. Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul in carpet’s cues, the This year, among the honorees singled January 2007, by Ogün Samast, a 17-year old plants and animals out by President Serge Sargisian was Turkish nationalist. -
Museums and Written Communication
Museums and Written Communication Museums and Written Communication: Tradition and Innovation Edited by Nick Winterbotham and Ani Avagyan Museums and Written Communication: Tradition and Innovation Edited by Nick Winterbotham and Ani Avagyan This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Nick Winterbotham, Ani Avagyan and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0755-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0755-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................... viii Foreword ........................................................................................................ x Writing and Book within the General Context of the Museum: Speculations on the Problem of the Symposium ................................... 1 Hripsime Pikichian More or Less ................................................................................................ 13 Theodorus Meereboer A Civilisation in Museum Space: Some Theoretical Approaches ... 36 Albert Stepanyan Overcome Your Fears and Start Writing for an Online Community .................................................................................................