CHAPTER 4 the Wider Context of the Coastal Archaeology of NE England
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GBR 45: Board of Guardians Minutes, Berwick-Upon-Tweed Union LEVEL REF TITLE DESCRIPTION LEVEL
GBR 45: Board of Guardians Minutes, Berwick-upon-Tweed Union LEVEL REF TITLE DESCRIPTION LEVEL Volume GBR 45 Berwick Board of During the period covered by this volume, the following served as Guardians or paid 18 April 1859 - Guardians minute officers of the Union: 8 July 1861 book outlining the business of the Guardians (with their districts and occupations if known): Guardians in 1859/1860: Ebenezer Black (Grindon, farmer); James Richardson Black (Felkington, administering Poor farmer); John Brown (Horncliffe, farmer); John Burn (Tweedmouth, farmer); Robert Relief in the Cairens (Berwick, hosier); William Cleghorn (Norham Mains, farmer); David Cockburn Berwick-upon- (Berwick, farmer); Thomas Crewther (Ancroft, mineralist); Adam Darling (Shoreswood, Tweed Union, from merchant); Joseph Fleming (Berwick, currier); William Gibson (Berwick, post-master); 18 April 1859 - 8 Richard Makins (Tweedmouth, farmer); George McGregor (Ancroft, farmer); Andrew July 1862 Mitchell (Berwick, farmer); James Mitchell (Twisel, farmer); William Moor (Longridge, farmer); John Morton (Berwick, butcher); John Nevins (Cornhill, farmer); James Robert Nicholson (Thornton, farmer); Robert Ramsey, Junior (Tweedmouth, farmer); James Sanderson (Berwick, grocer); Thomas Scott (Holy Island, farmer); Alexander Smith (Norham, farmer); Colvill Smith (Tweedmouth, clothier); George Smith (Loanend, farmer); Andrew Thompson (Berwick, ironmonger); George White (Duddo, farmer); John White (Berwick, ironmonger); James Wilson (Thornton, gentleman); David Wright (Kyloe, farmer). -
Archaeology in Northumberland Friends
100 95 75 Archaeology 25 5 in 0 Northumberland 100 95 75 25 5 0 Volume 20 Contents 100 100 Foreword............................................... 1 95 Breaking News.......................................... 1 95 Archaeology in Northumberland Friends . 2 75 What is a QR code?...................................... 2 75 Twizel Bridge: Flodden 1513.com............................ 3 The RAMP Project: Rock Art goes Mobile . 4 25 Heiferlaw, Alnwick: Zero Station............................. 6 25 Northumberland Coast AONB Lime Kiln Survey. 8 5 Ecology and the Heritage Asset: Bats in the Belfry . 11 5 0 Surveying Steel Rigg.....................................12 0 Marygate, Berwick-upon-Tweed: Kilns, Sewerage and Gardening . 14 Debdon, Rothbury: Cairnfield...............................16 Northumberland’s Drove Roads.............................17 Barmoor Castle .........................................18 Excavations at High Rochester: Bremenium Roman Fort . 20 1 Ford Parish: a New Saxon Cemetery ........................22 Duddo Stones ..........................................24 Flodden 1513: Excavations at Flodden Hill . 26 Berwick-upon-Tweed: New Homes for CAAG . 28 Remapping Hadrian’s Wall ................................29 What is an Ecomuseum?..................................30 Frankham Farm, Newbrough: building survey record . 32 Spittal Point: Berwick-upon-Tweed’s Military and Industrial Past . 34 Portable Antiquities in Northumberland 2010 . 36 Berwick-upon-Tweed: Year 1 Historic Area Improvement Scheme. 38 Dues Hill Farm: flint finds..................................39 -
Wark-On-Tyne Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey
Wark-on-Tyne Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey The Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey Project was carried out between 1995 and 2008 by Northumberland County Council with the support of English Heritage. © Northumberland County Council and English Heritage 2009 Produced by Rhona Finlayson and Caroline Hardie 1995-7 Revised by Alan Williams 2007-8 Strategic Summary by Karen Derham 2008 Planning policies revised 2010 All the mapping contained in this report is based upon the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationary Office. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved 100049048 (2009) All historic mapping contained in this report is reproduced courtesy of the Northumberland Collections Service unless otherwise stated. Copies of this report and further information can be obtained from: Northumberland Conservation Development & Delivery Planning Economy & Housing Northumberland County Council County Hall Morpeth NE61 2EF Tel: 01670 620305 Email: [email protected] Website: www.northumberland.gov.uk/archaeology Wark on Tyne 1 CONTENTS PART ONE: THE STORY OF WARK-ON-TYNE 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background 1.2 Location, Geology, Topography 1.3 Brief History 1.4 Documentary and Secondary Sources 1.5 Cartographic Sources 1.6 Archaeological Evidence 1.7 Protected Sites 2 PREHISTORIC AND ROMAN 2.1 Mesolithic to Romano-British 2.2 The Roman Military Presence 3 EARLY MEDIEVAL 4 MEDIEVAL 4.1 Context of the Settlement 4.2 Mote Hill: Wark Castle 4.3 Pele Tower 4.4 Prison 4.5 Fording Point -
Northumberland National Park Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan Location Map for the District Described in This Book
Northumberland National Park Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan Location map for the district described in this book AA68 68 Duns A6105 Tweed Berwick R A6112 upon Tweed A697 Lauder A1 Northumberland Coast A698 Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Holy SCOTLAND ColdstreamColdstream Island Farne B6525 Islands A6089 Galashiels Kelso BamburghBa MelrMelroseose MillfieldMilfield Seahouses Kirk A699 B6351 Selkirk A68 YYetholmetholm B6348 A698 Wooler B6401 R Teviot JedburghJedburgh Craster A1 A68 A698 Ingram A697 R Aln A7 Hawick Northumberland NP Alnwick A6088 Alnmouth A1068 Carter Bar Alwinton t Amble ue A68 q Rothbury o C B6357 NP National R B6341 A1068 Kielder OtterburOtterburnn A1 Elsdon Kielder KielderBorder Reservoir Park ForForestWaterest Falstone Ashington Parkand FtForest Kirkwhelpington MorpethMth Park Bellingham R Wansbeck Blyth B6320 A696 Bedlington A68 A193 A1 Newcastle International Airport Ponteland A19 B6318 ChollerforChollerfordd Pennine Way A6079 B6318 NEWCASTLE Once Housesteads B6318 Gilsland Walltown BrewedBrewed Haydon A69 UPON TYNE Birdoswald NP Vindolanda Bridge A69 Wallsend Haltwhistle Corbridge Wylam Ryton yne R TTyne Brampton Hexham A695 A695 Prudhoe Gateshead A1 AA689689 A194(M) A69 A686 Washington Allendale Derwent A692 A6076 TTownown A693 A1(M) A689 ReservoirReservoir Stanley A694 Consett ChesterChester-- le-Streetle-Street Alston B6278 Lanchester Key A68 A6 Allenheads ear District boundary ■■■■■■ Course of Hadrian’s Wall and National Trail N Durham R WWear NP National Park Centre Pennine Way National Trail B6302 North Pennines Stanhope A167 A1(M) A690 National boundaryA686 Otterburn Training Area ArAreaea of 0 8 kilometres Outstanding A689 Tow Law 0 5 miles Natural Beauty Spennymoor A688 CrookCrook M6 Penrith This product includes mapping data licensed from Ordnance Survey © Crown copyright and/or database right 2007. -
Walk to Wellbeing 2011
PleaSe nOte: Walk to Wellbeing What is it ? a walk to wellbeing is: • the walks and shared transport are A programme of 19 walks specially • free free selected by experienced health walk • sociable & fun • each walk has details about the leaders to introduce you to the superb • something most people can easily do terrain to help you decide how landscape that makes Northumberland • situated in some of the most suitable it is for you. the full route National Park so special. inspirational and tranquil landscape in Walk to Wellbeing 2011 England can be viewed on Walk4life Is it for me? Get out and get healthy in northumberland national Park website If you already join health walks and would • Refreshments are not provided as like to try walking a bit further in beautiful Some useful websites: part of the walk. countryside - Yes! To find out the latest news from • Meeting points along Hadrian’s Wall If you’ve never been on a health walk but Northumberland National Park: can be easily reached using the would like to try walking in a group, with a www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk leader who has chosen a route of around Hadrian’s Wall Bus (free with an For more information on your local over 60 pass) 4 miles which is not too challenging and full of interest -Yes! Walking For Health • Please wear clothing and footwear group:www.wfh.naturalengland.org.uk (preferably boots with a good grip) Regular walking can: For more information on West Tynedale appropriate for changeable weather • help weight management Healthy Life Scheme and other healthy and possible muddy conditions. -
Bellingham Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey
Bellingham Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey The Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey Project was carried out between 1995 and 2008 by Northumberland County Council with the support of English Heritage. © Northumberland County Council and English Heritage 2009 Produced by Rhona Finlayson and Caroline Hardie 1995-7 Revised by Alan Williams 2007-8 Strategic Summary by Karen Derham 2008 Planning policies revised 2010 All the mapping contained in this report is based upon the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationary Office. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved 100049048 (2009) All historic mapping contained in this report is reproduced courtesy of the Northumberland Collections Service unless otherwise stated. Copies of this report and further information can be obtained from: Northumberland Conservation Development & Delivery Planning Economy & Housing Northumberland County Council County Hall Morpeth NE61 2EF Tel: 01670 620305 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.northumberland.gov.uk/archaeology Bellingham 1 CONTENTS PART ONE: THE STORY OF BELLINGHAM 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background 1.2 Location, Topography and Geology 1.3 Brief History 1.4 Documentary and Secondary Sources 1.5 Cartographic Sources 1.6 Archaeological Evidence 1.7 Protected Sites 2 PREHISTORIC AND ROMAN 3 MEDIEVAL 3.1 Foundation of the Medieval Town 3.2 Castle Mound 3.3 Demesne Farm 3.4 Parish Church of St Cuthbert 3.5 St Cuthbert’s Well 3.6 Market Place and Associated Settlement 3.7 Bridge -
Northeast England – a History of Flash Flooding
Northeast England – A history of flash flooding Introduction The main outcome of this review is a description of the extent of flooding during the major flash floods that have occurred over the period from the mid seventeenth century mainly from intense rainfall (many major storms with high totals but prolonged rainfall or thaw of melting snow have been omitted). This is presented as a flood chronicle with a summary description of each event. Sources of Information Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The initial source for this study has been from Land of Singing Waters –Rivers and Great floods of Northumbria by the author of this chronology. This is supplemented by material from a card index set up during the research for Land of Singing Waters but which was not used in the book. The information in this book has in turn been taken from a variety of sources including newspaper accounts. A further search through newspaper records has been carried out using the British Newspaper Archive. This is a searchable archive with respect to key words where all occurrences of these words can be viewed. The search can be restricted by newspaper, by county, by region or for the whole of the UK. The search can also be restricted by decade, year and month. The full newspaper archive for northeast England has been searched year by year for occurrences of the words ‘flood’ and ‘thunder’. It was considered that occurrences of these words would identify any floods which might result from heavy rainfall. -
NORTH EAST Contents
HERITAGE AT RISK 2013 / NORTH EAST Contents HERITAGE AT RISK III THE REGISTER VII Content and criteria VII Criteria for inclusion on the Register VIII Reducing the risks X Publications and guidance XIII Key to the entries XV Entries on the Register by local planning authority XVII County Durham (UA) 1 Northumberland (UA) 11 Northumberland (NP) 30 Tees Valley 38 Darlington (UA) 38 Hartlepool (UA) 40 Middlesbrough (UA) 41 North York Moors (NP) 41 Redcar and Cleveland (UA) 41 StocktononTees (UA) 43 Tyne and Wear 44 Gateshead 44 Newcastle upon Tyne 46 North Tyneside 48 South Tyneside 48 Sunderland 49 II Heritage at Risk is our campaign to save listed buildings and important historic sites, places and landmarks from neglect or decay. At its heart is the Heritage at Risk Register, an online database containing details of each site known to be at risk. It is analysed and updated annually and this leaflet summarises the results. Heritage at Risk teams are now in each of our nine local offices, delivering national expertise locally. The good news is that we are on target to save 25% (1,137) of the sites that were on the Register in 2010 by 2015. From Clifford’s Fort, North Tyneside to the Church of St Andrew, Haughton le Skerne, this success is down to good partnerships with owners, developers, the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), Natural England, councils and local groups. It will be increasingly important to build on these partnerships to achieve the overall aim of reducing the number of sites on the Register. -
GBR 81 (Folios 1-1003)
Berwick-upon-Tweed Poor Law Union Board of Guardians correspondence GBR 81 (Folios 1-1003) [When two letters are written side-by-side on the same page, the 'top', or right-hand, letter is normally numbered as nn/1, and the 'lower', or left-hand, letter as nn/2. Occasionally when the dates of the letters show that the order of writing was different, the numbering may be reversed.] GBR 81/1 Title-page: Letter book of E Willoby [Edward Willoby], clerk to the Guardians of the Berwick-upon-Tweed Union. GBR 81/2-3 Letter from Berwick-upon-Tweed Union to the Poor Law Board, 10 March 1859 acknowledging their letter of 7 March 1859 (10081/1859), about the conveyance of the Workhouse buildings from the Corporation of Berwick to the Guardians. It has been delayed because Mr Home [Robert Home], Town Clerk, was not ready with the conveyance of the piece of land called The Burrs which needs to be executed at the same time. It is now ready for execution. GBR 81/4 Letter from Berwick-upon-Tweed Union to the Poor Law Board, 12 March 1859 acknowledging their letter of 1 March 1859, about the appointment of Medical Officers for the districts of Tweedmouth, Islandshire, East Norhamshire and West Norhamshire for the following year. It encloses an extract from the minutes of a recent meeting of the Guardians containing the terms of appointment [not included]. GBR 81/5/1 Letter from Berwick-upon-Tweed Union to Knight & Co, solicitors of 21 March 1859 Fleet Street London, requesting them to send a postal order for 12/- , charged against the union, with a receipt, and also one quire of forms “Clerks Quarterly Statement of Nonsettled Poor”. -
Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland
Archaeological Journal ISSN: 0066-5983 (Print) 2373-2288 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raij20 Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland By John V. Gregory To cite this article: By John V. Gregory (1885) Dedication Names of Ancient Churches in the Counties of Durham and Northumberland, Archaeological Journal, 42:1, 370-383, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1885.10852180 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1885.10852180 Published online: 15 Jul 2014. Submit your article to this journal View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raij20 Download by: [University of California Santa Barbara] Date: 14 May 2016, At: 15:27 DEDICATION NAMES OF ANCIENT CHURCHES IN THE COUNTIES OF DURHAM AND NORTHUMBERLAND. BY JOHN V. GREGORY. In treating of the church-names of Northumberland and Durham, there is a difficulty which meets us in some of the remote districts, to which more southern counties are less subject, namely, that many of our churches had originally no dedication-names at all. Some remain un- named, and to others names have been given at a subsequent time, and we cannot always distinguish which are of modern origin. Mistakes, too, have been made through ignorance or neglect, so that the original ascrip- tion is sometimes doubtful. HOLY TRINITY. Dedications in this name are found in the Trinity House chapel in Newcastle, ancl in the Northumberland churches of Embleton, Bewick, Cambo, Widdrington, ancl Whitfield; but the three last mentioned are probably all examples of names besto\ved on rebuild- ing in modern times. -
Heritage at Risk Register 2020, North East and Yorkshire
North East & Yorkshire Register 2020 HERITAGE AT RISK 2020 / NORTH EAST AND YORKSHIRE Contents The Register III Wakefield 130 Content and criteria III York (UA) 132 Key statistics V Key to the Entries VI Entries on the Register by local planning VIII authority County Durham (UA) 1 Northumberland (UA) 10 Northumberland (NP) 26 Tees Valley 32 Darlington (UA) 32 Hartlepool (UA) 33 Middlesbrough (UA) 34 North York Moors (NP) 34 Redcar and Cleveland (UA) 34 Stockton-on-Tees (UA) 37 Tyne and Wear 37 Gateshead 37 Newcastle upon Tyne 39 North Tyneside 42 South Tyneside 42 Sunderland 43 East Riding of Yorkshire (UA) 45 Kingston upon Hull, City of (UA) 60 North Yorkshire 61 Craven 61 Hambleton 61 Harrogate 64 North York Moors (NP) 67 Richmondshire 74 Ryedale 77 Scarborough 89 Selby 91 Yorkshire Dales (NP) 95 South Yorkshire 98 Barnsley 98 Doncaster 100 Peak District (NP) 104 Rotherham 105 Sheffield 107 West Yorkshire 111 Bradford 111 Calderdale 115 Kirklees 120 Leeds 124 II HERITAGE AT RISK 2020 / NORTH EAST AND YORKSHIRE THE REGISTER Many structures fall into the ‘not applicable’ category, The Heritage at Risk Register includes historic for example: ruins, walls, gates, headstones or boundary buildings and sites at risk of being lost through stones. neglect, decay or deterioration. Condition is assessed as ‘very bad’, ‘poor’, ‘fair’ or It includes all types of designated heritage assets, ‘good’. The condition of buildings or structures on including Conservation Areas, which are designated the Register is typically very bad or poor, but can be and assessed by Local Planning Authorities. fair or, very occasionally, good. -
For the Parishes of Humshaugh with Simonburn & Wark, and Chollerton
The Broadsheet July-August 2013 for the parishes of Humshaugh with Simonburn & Wark, and Chollerton with Birtley, Gunnerton & Thockrington The Revd. Canon Michael Thompson The Revd. Michael J Slade Rector, Humshaugh with Vicar, Chollerton with Birtley, Simonburn & Wark Gunnerton & Thockrington Tel: 01434 681304 Tel: 01434 681721 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] www.humshaughbenefice.org.uk www.chollerton-churches.org.uk Contents Humshaugh Benefice .................................................................................. 3 Michael Thompson’s letter .......................................................................... 3 From our Registers ..................................................................................... 4 Round and about Humshaugh .................................................................... 5 Simonburn notes ........................................................................................ 7 Wark Parish news ....................................................................................... 9 Calendar of Events .................................................................................... 11 Services for July-August 2013 .................................................................. 14 Chollerton Benefice ................................................................................... 16 Mike Slade’s letter .................................................................................... 16 From the Registers in the Chollerton Benefice .........................................