Conference Reviews Physical Activity and Sport Participation by Girls and Women Are Receiving More Wide-Scale Attention Than Ever Before

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conference Reviews Physical Activity and Sport Participation by Girls and Women Are Receiving More Wide-Scale Attention Than Ever Before Conference Reviews Physical activity and sport participation by girls and women are receiving more wide-scale attention than ever before. In this issue of the WSPAJ, we are privileged to have reviews that offer us a global perspective on the reach and impact of our passions. The role of sport in the promotion of peace around the globe was the focus of an International Symposium held in Israel. This symposium was reviewed by Gertrude Pfister. As the representative of the International Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, Dr. Pfister provides us with unique insights into her experience at this historic event. Our second review, by sport histori- an Allen Guttmann, also has a global perspective. Dr. Guttmann focuses on how gender and sport were embraced at the 19th Annual International Congress of Historical Sciences. In addition, the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance recently held its annual convention in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 27-31. Girls’ and Women’s issues were well represented throughout all aspects of the conference. The National Association for Girls and Women in Sport (NAGWS) spon- sored 40 sessions during the five-day event. The sessions addressed a variety of topics including teaching sport skills to girls, officiating women’s sports, minimizing violence and heterosexism in sport, and addressing gender equity. In this issue, a presentation by Dr. Lynda Ransdell titled “Promoting Physical Activity Among Girls and Women” is the subject of a review by University of Utah doctoral stu- dent Alison Taylor. The general session for the NAGWS was used as a platform to award Dr. Linda Carpenter, a well-respected expert on equity issues in sport, with the Rachel E. Bryant Memorial Lecture Award. Additionally, race car driver Lyn St. James was awarded the Guiding Woman in Sport Award. Both women provided eloquent. and insightful presentations on the future of women in sport and physical activity. The contributions to the WSPAJ in this edition allow us to see that issues pertaining to girls’ and women’s participation are being repre- 156 WSPAJ Vol 10, No. 1 Spring 2001 sented nationally as well as across the globe. I hope that you will enjoy reading these reviews and will gain a sense of appreciation and empowerment for the breadth and depth of discourse that is occurring. Sincerely, Karen E. McConnell, Ph.D. Editor of Conference Reviews, WSPAJ Peace and Understanding Through Sport: An International Symposium in Ein Ged, Israel Reviewed by Gertrude Pfister General questions as well as actual projects were discussed at the “First International Symposium on Peace and Understanding Through Sport”, which took place from 7th to 9th February in Ein Gedi, a kib- butz on the shores of the Dead Sea in Israel. The initiative for holding such a meeting came from Manfred Lammer, Vice President of the European Fair Play Movement, who for many years has been active in organizing exchanges between German and Israeli sports people. He also succeeded in winning over Volkswagen AG as a sponsor. The symposium was organized by the Regional Council of the Dead Sea, which has held the yearly Ein Gedi Race for Peace for the last 19 years. The meeting was also supported by the Peres Center for Peace, an establishment founded on the initiative of the Nobel Peace Prize winner Shimon Peres. This organization has initiated the task of increasing co-operation among Israel and its Arab neighbours. The symposium was held under the auspices of the European Fair Play Movement. The timing of the seminar was ideal, perhaps because of the tense political situation, in which the threat to peace was felt and experi- enced with great intensity by everyone taking part, whether Israelis or foreign visitors. The location, too, could not have been chosen better. Ein Gedi, situated on the West Bank of the Dead Sea 400 metres below sea level, is a blooming garden in a desert at the foot of a range WSPAJ Vol 10, No. 1 Spring 2001 157 .
Recommended publications
  • A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
    A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • B'tselem Report: Dispossession & Exploitation: Israel's Policy in the Jordan Valley & Northern Dead Sea, May
    Dispossession & Exploitation Israel's policy in the Jordan Valley & northern Dead Sea May 2011 Researched and written by Eyal Hareuveni Edited by Yael Stein Data coordination by Atef Abu a-Rub, Wassim Ghantous, Tamar Gonen, Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran, Noam Raz Geographic data processing by Shai Efrati B'Tselem thanks Salwa Alinat, Kav LaOved’s former coordinator of Palestinian fieldworkers in the settlements, Daphna Banai, of Machsom Watch, Hagit Ofran, Peace Now’s Settlements Watch coordinator, Dror Etkes, and Alon Cohen-Lifshitz and Nir Shalev, of Bimkom. 2 Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Statistics........................................................................................................ 8 Land area and borders of the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area....................... 8 Palestinian population in the Jordan Valley .................................................................... 9 Settlements and the settler population........................................................................... 10 Land area of the settlements .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Taking control of land................................................................................ 15 Theft of private Palestinian land and transfer to settlements......................................... 15 Seizure of land for “military needs”.............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Documentary Papyri from the Judaean Desert on the Study of Jewish History from 70 to 135 CE
    Hannah M. Cotton The Impact of the Documentary Papyri from the Judaean Desert on the Study of Jewish History from 70 to 135 CE We are now in possession of inventories of almost the entire corpus of documents discovered in the Judaean Desert1. Obviously the same cannot be said about the state of publication of the documents. We still lack a great many documents. I pro- pose to give here a short review of those finds which are relevant to the study of Jewish history between 70 and 135 CE. The survey will include the state of publi- cation of texts from each find2. After that an attempt will be made to draw some interim, and necessarily tentative, conclusions about the contribution that this fairly recent addition to the body of our evidence can make to the study of differ- ent aspects of Jewish history between 70 and 135 CE. This material can be divided into several groups: 1) The first documents came from the caves of Wadi Murabba'at in 1952. They were published without much delay in 19613. The collection consists of docu- ments written in Aramaic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Arabic, and contains, among 1 For a complete list till the Arab conquest see Hannah M. Cotton, Walter Cockle, Fergus Millar, The Papyrology of the Roman Near East: A Survey, in: JRS 85 (1995) 214-235, hence- forth Cotton, Cockle, Millar, Survey. A much shorter survey, restricted to the finds from the Judaean Desert, can be found in Hannah M. Cotton, s.v. Documentary Texts, in: Encyclo- pedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls, eds.
    [Show full text]
  • Package # 1: the Dead Sea and Judea Desert 25-26/8/2010
    Special Tour Packages For Participants of ILTER Israel 2010 Package # 1: The Dead Sea and Judea Desert 25-26/8/2010 Have you ever wanted to watch the sunrise at the lowest place on Earth? Floating in the Dead Sea? If so‐ join the Dead‐Sea pre‐ILTER meeting‐tour and experience: 9 Masada: Climb to Masada at sunrise to visit the magnificent palace which was built by King Harrods and became the last stronghold of the Jews after the destruction of the Temple by the Romans in the year 70 AD. Level of difficulty: easy Estimated climbing time to the mountain: 1/2 hour Visiting time in the site (historical walking tour): 1‐2 hours 9 Ein Gedi nature reserve: Hike in the Ein‐Gedi nature reserve, a biblical oasis with a spring and waterfalls, where David hid from Saul. Visit the ancient Jewish synagogue from the third century. Level of difficulty: easy Estimated walking time: 1‐2 hours 9 The Dead sea: Floating and relaxing in the therapeutic water of the Dead Sea in the lowest place in the world. 9 A UNIQUE OPPORUNITY: 9 Meet & tour with Eli Raz, a geologist and biology specialist on the Dead Sea sinkholes phenomena. GUIDED BY EXPERIENCED SCIENTISTS AND NATURALISTS WHO WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE THE EXTRA EDGE ON YOUR VISIT TO ISRAEL Price of Dead Sea Package (all included): 180 $ (Only 150$ when taking the Jerusalem tour as well) Registration ends on March 30, 2010. Special Tour Packages For Participants of ILTER Israel 2010 Package #2: Welcome to Jerusalem! Hello Tel-Aviv…and onto the Negev… 27-29/8/2010 Jerusalem‐ the religious center for Christians, Muslims and Jews, for thousands of years! Explore the narrow alleys of the old city of Jerusalem, including retracing the steps of Christ & visiting the Wailing Wall.
    [Show full text]
  • Balsam: the Most Expensive Perfume Plant in the Ancient World
    BALSAM: THE MOST EXPENSIVE PERFUME PLANT IN THE ANCIENT WORLD Zohar Amar and David Iluz Introduction Historical sources from the Hellenistic and Roman-Byzantine Periods made frequent mention of the Opobalsamum plant or the “Balm of Judea” (hereinafter referred to as “balsam”), as the plant source of a valuable perfume. The pure perfume was a sought-after commodity among the upper class, and due to the high price it commanded, a counterfeiting industry developed.1 The perfume’s prestige was due to its unique aroma and the medicinal properties attributed to it for treating various illnesses;2 it was renowned for its ability to treat headaches, early-stage cataracts, and blurred vision.3 It was used as well as a diuretic, as a curative for respiratory diseases and coughing, and as an anti-toxin — for example, as a snake venom antidote.4 It also served the field of gynecology in the * We are pleased to dedicate this article with respect and great admiration to Professor Daniel Sperber, the most illustrious contemporary scholar in the field of material culture as reflected in Rabbinic literature and from the perspectives of classical literature and archeological findings. This study was inspired by his important research which places the historical sources in their authentic settings. 1 M. Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1974y1984); Y. Feliks, “The Incense of the Tabernacle,” in D.P. Wright, D.N. Freedman, and A. Hurvitz, eds., Pomegranates and Golden Bells (Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1995), 125y149. 2 David Iluz et al, “Medicinal Properties of Commiphora gileadensis,” African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4, no.
    [Show full text]
  • FGM#1 – Notes from Meeting with DSB Residents and Farmers
    FGM#1 – notes from meeting with DSB residents and farmers September 22nd, 2004. Tamar Regional council Participants: Yael Maor – Director, Dead Sea R&D Dudi Kadosh – Tamar Regional Council Arye Shahal – Ein Gedi, Kibbutz representative from the mineral water factory Asher Lozun – Neot Hakikar Udi Isik – Megilot Regional Council, Education department Menashke – Kibbutz Almog, Director (Business manager) Avi Froind Engineer, Drainage Authority David Lehrer – AIES Vered Balan – AIES Abstract The meeting took place at Tamar regional council. Attendees were representatives of local settlements, representing private farms, (Neot Hakikar) kibbutzim and non-farmers. David Lehrer began by presenting the objectives of the research and of the meetings. All participants agreed that there is a shortage of water in the area, both in terms of quantity as well as quality. The participants also agreed that this shortage is an obstacle for further development. It was claimed that there is a potential for more water but production is held back either due to high costs, low allocation or political reasons. Concerning the decline in the level of the Dead Sea, it is clear that the solution is on the national scale and not the municipal level. The participants related to the damage to the infrastructures due to the sinkholes and the retreat in the water line. According to some of the speakers, there is damage to agriculture that is caused by not farming all the land (for fear of sinkholes), as well as damage to tourism industry that is both physical as well as physiological. It was agreed that there is a need to reach a balance between the chemical industry in the Dead Sea and the threats that industry presents to the rest of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Ein Gedi Between the Two Revolts
    Ein Gedi between the Two Revolts Hannah Μ. Cotton Ein Gedi in the documents — ‘an imperial village’ Ein Gedi is mentioned for the first time in the documents from the Judaean Desert on 6 May 124 CE in a deed of acknowledgement of debt by Ba- batha’s second husband, Judah son of Eleazar Khthousion (P.Yadin 11 lines 12-13 = lines 1-2):1 ἐπὶ ὺ[πάτ]ῳν Μανειου Ἀκειλἰου Γλαβριωνος καὶ Τορκουἀ[του Θ]ηβανιανο[ῦ πρὸ] μιᾶο νωνῷν Μαιω[ν] ἐν Ἐνγαδοιο κῶμη κυριου K aicapoc..... In the consulate of Manius Acilius Glabrio and Torquatus Thebanianus on 6 May in Ein Gedi, the village of our Lord the Emperor. An undated fragmentary document which belongs to the so-called Seiyal collection2 describes Ein Gedi in the same way (P.Hev. 67 lines 1-3): Μολιμᾳς..[... τῶν ἀπὸ Ἐν]γαδων κυριου K[aicapoc κῶμηοχαἰρειν. Molimas [to Χ from Ein] Gedi, [the village] of our Lord [the Emperor]. This paper is based on a lecture delivered (in Hebrew) in spring of 1995 at a colloquium held at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in memory of my teacher and friend Professor Abraham (Addi) Wasserstein. An English version was presented at the Judaean Desert Documents Workshop organised by Ranon Katzoff at Bar Ilan University, 3-5 June 1998. Ν. Lewis, The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave o f Letters. Greek Papyri, Jerusalem 1989 (henceforth Lewis). The papyri are referred to in this article as P.Yadin, as are the other unpublished papyri found in Nahal Hever in 1960-61, cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Ein Gedi: a Large Jewish Village1 Yizhar Hirschfeld, Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    Ein Gedi: A Large Jewish Village1 Yizhar Hirschfeld, Hebrew University, Jerusalem Introduction copious springs: Ein David, Ein ‘Arugot, Ein Gedi, “A large Jewish village.” This was how Bishop and ‘Ein Shulamit (Fig. *3). These water sources Eusebius described Ein Gedi at the beginning of sustain the rich vegetation and the agricultural the 4th century CE (Onomasticon 86), a description fields, where date palms and such other crops as that was impressively confirmed by the excavations citrus and mango are cultivated. The geographical recently conducted at the site by the author on location of Ein Gedi, the hot desert climate, and behalf of the Archaeological Institute of the Hebrew the plentiful water sources create an exceptional University of Jerusalem.2 Sections of streets, ecological niche sustaining rare tropical plants and dwellings, shops, courtyards, storehouses, many mammals, mainly herds of ibex and colonies agricultural installations, water systems, and more of hyrax, which can be viewed from up close were exposed in the course of seven consecutive (Porath 1986: 133-135). seasons of excavation (1996-2002) (Figs. 1, 2). The fastest, most convenient land route to Ein The irrigation system and the agricultural terraces Gedi was, and still is, the route that passes along in the area of the oasis were also investigated. At the western shore of the Dead Sea, connecting Ein its edge, the enigmatic site is usually assumed to Gedi with the important sites of the area: Masada, be the settlement of the Essenes from the end of Zo‘ar, and Qumran, as well as Jericho and the the Second Temple period.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 7: Israel Curriculum
    Grade 7: Israel Curriculum Textbook: Artzeinu—An Israel Encounter-- Joel Lurie Grishaver and Josh Barkin with Ethan Bair (Torah Aura) The purpose of this course is to instill in the students a connection with the Land of Israel. Students will become familiar with the map, geography, regions, cities, and climates of Israel. They will get a sense of the diversity of Israel’s population. They will learn about important events and figures from the history of the State of Israel. They will explore various cities and popular tourist spots, and will learn about the culture and government of modern Israel. Unit 1: Introduction to Artzeinu Text: 1 session, 1 hour long—Chapter 1, pages 1-3 Goals and Objectives: 1. Students will be introduced to the study of Israel and why it is important. 2. Students will gain understanding of the meaning of the title of the textbook. 3. Students will discuss what the Land of Israel means to them. 4. Students will discuss why Israel is the Jewish homeland, what this has meant through history, and why it is important to have a Jewish homeland. 5. Students will gain an understanding of the diversity of Israel’s population, including the diversity of the Jewish population living there. 6. Students will be introduced to the eight places in Israel that they will be studying, and will be able to locate each of these places on the map. Artzeinu Text Discussion Topics: -Definition of Artzeinu -History of Israel -Map Activity Key Concepts: -Artzeinu Key Terms: -halutzim -homeland Special Activities: • Art project on what Israel means to me • Watch 2 videos on the importance of being connected to Israel Page 2 Assessments: • Oral quizzes Unit 2: Tel Aviv: 3 sessions, 1 hour each—page 4-19 Goals and Objectives: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Eco-Tourism at Tamar Regional Council
    Eco-tourism at Tamar Regional Council Tamar Regional Council Dead Sea Southern cluster The Tamar Regional Council is located at the lowest point on the earth’s surface. Its eastern border is the Dead Sea. To the south, the council borders on the Arava region and to the west, the exciting wild views of the Judean Desert, the Ha'he'etekim Cliff and the desert heights. In the heart of this charming primordial landscape, there are unique, diverse communities that Ein Tamar and Neot Hakikar maintain a unique model of sustainable settlement – the settlements of the council live and develop The Sodom Salt Flat is a unique, rare habitat in Israel. It is home to a unique ecosystem that based on respect for their surroundings and faith that the settlement must develop alongside its contains a large number of endangered species. The most prominent of these is Caprimulgus nubicus, the Nubian nightjar, a nocturnal insect eating bird, and the Sodom Salt Flat is the last surrounding protected natural values. The enterprising and economic divisions in the settlements are place in which couples of this species remain. based on natural resources, making them accessible to tourists and visitors and joint action of man The Moshav settlements Ein Tamar and Neot Hakikar are located in the core of the salt flat, and environment. The Tamar Regional Council has been a leader for many years of this complex fabric, between the southern pools of the Dead Sea and the desert ravines and marls. The council is based on the wish of forming a unique model in Israel of quality community life that is based on natural currently leading new planning of the region to transform the Kikar Sodom area into a lifeline and environmental values.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical Israel and Jordan Led by Pastor Jason Dees
    Valleydale Church presents Biblical Israel and Jordan Led by Pastor Jason Dees March 29 –April 7/10, 2016 Israel and Jordan - March 29 - April 7/10, 2016 Enjoy wonderful times of fellowship we will tour the Basilica of the Annunciation. On our way to as we follow in the footsteps of Tiberias, we will drive through Cana, the village where Je- Jesus, Moses and the Apostles, sus performed the first miracle, turning water into wine. We spending time where they lived will spend the next two nights in Tiberias, on the Sea of and ministered. The Bible will Galilee. (B/ L/D) come to life in a new way as we experience the context of Bible Day 4: Friday, April 1, 2016: Mt of Beatitudes, Caper- passages, so bring your Bibles and naum, Sea of Galilee, Jordan River experience the wonder of Israel An amazing day awaits us- driving all around the Sea of and Jordan on this faith-enriching Galilee visiting the sites of Jesus! We will tour Tiberias and journey. Our guide in Israel is Amir Orly. the Yigal Alon Museum at Kibbutz Ginosar, which features a Galilee Boat dating from the time of Jesus. We will visit IF = In flight meals, B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner the Mount of Beatitudes, and read Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. Next is Tabgha, a boat ride on the Sea of Galilee Day 1: Tuesday, March 29, 2016: Departure from Tabgha to Capernaum with lunch aboard. After a tour Our journey to amazing Israel, to deepen our Christian faith, of Capernaum, we will pass by Bethsaida, and continue on begins with our flights to Tel Aviv.
    [Show full text]
  • Ein Gedi's Mineral Water Plant Is It a Geoethical Case?
    מכון ויצמן למדע Weizmann Institute of Science רחובות 76100, ישראל המחלקה להוראת המדעים קבוצת מדעי כדור הארץ והסביבה Ein Gedi's Mineral Water Plant Is it a Geoethical case? Ron Ben Shalom and Nir Orion 4th GOAL workshop January 2020 The learning stops and expected schedule 08:30 – Leaving the guesthouse 09:00 – 10:00 – A nice walk Arugot gorge 10:00 – 10:30 – discussion 1 Background The En Gedi Reserve, near the Dead Sea, is the most visited reserve in Israel, and attracts about 400,000 visitors a year. Its main attraction is the two canyon streams, Nahal David and Nahal Arugot, which attract not only hikers, but also a huge variety of rare animals and plants. Two Springs: En Gedi Spring and Shulamit Spring, originate from the slopes between the streams. In the last fifty years, a new competing factor was added: Kibbutz En Gedi. The issue is rooted in the 1950s, when agriculture was at its peak and the kibbutz received a permit from the state to pump huge quantities of water from the area. Since then, though agriculture has declined, the pumping rights remain. The plant was established in 1997 and has been approved for use of 60,000 cubic meters of Spring water per year. Over time, the quota has grown to 120,000 cubic meters per year. In 2006 the kibbutz applied for an increase to around 320,000. In recent years, the kibbutz has suffered economic losses, due to the sinkholes, which destroyed most of the agriculture. Today, the plant is "the only stable source of income of the kibbutz", members claim.
    [Show full text]