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Ward Profile

Linacre

Councillor John Fairclough

Councillor Gordon Friel

Councillor Brenda O’Brien

Released: October 2017

Collated by Gemma Monaghan Commissioning Support & Business Intelligence Service Data, Insight, Business Intelligence, & Performance

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Document Control

Issue/Amendment Record

Version Date of Issue Reason for Issue

V0 08/03/2017 Initial Draft – New Portrait Format

V6 04/06/2017 Draft – New Structure

V7 14/07/2017 Final Draft for Internal Review

V8 18/07/2017 Amendments to Final Draft for Consultation

V9 18/07/2017 Final Draft for Consultation

V10 25/07/2017 Updated version of Mosaic following comments

V11 21/09/2017 Full Draft

V12 04/10/2017 Final

Document Ownership

Role Name/Title

Author Gemma Monaghan

Release Wayne Leatherbarrow Authority Service Manager – Performance & intelligence.

Distribution Cabinet Council Chief Executive SLB Public

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Nursery Settings ...... 19 Contents Early Years Foundation Stage ...... 19 Primary Settings ...... 20 Highlights ...... 4 Key Stage 1 (KS1) ...... 20 Sefton Comparative Position ...... 5 Key Stage 2 (KS2) ...... 21 National Comparative Position ...... 5 Secondary School Settings ...... 21 LCR Comparative Position ...... 6 Key Stage 4 (KS4) ...... 21 North West Comparative Position ...... 6 Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) ...... 22 Overview ...... 7 Community Safety ...... 23 Implications for Service Delivery ...... 7 Crime ...... 23 Demographics ...... 8 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) ...... 23 2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Index of Multiple Deprivation - Crime ...... 24 Gender ...... 9 Deliberate Fires ...... 24 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons...... 9 Health ...... 25 Population Change by Core Age Groups ...... 9 Hospital Admissions ...... 25 NINo Registrations 2012-2016 ...... 9 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability .... 27 Top 5 NINo Registration Request Countries ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Migration ...... 28 NINo Registrations ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work ...... 29 Service Demand ...... 9 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward ...... 30 Deprivation ...... 10 Children’s Social Care ...... 30 Children in Low Income Families (2014) ...... 10 Early Help ...... 30 Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Misuse ...... 30 IDACI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Children Centres ...... 30 Housing & Households ...... 12 YOT (Youth Offending Team) ...... 30 Household Composition ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home ...... 31 Time Void / Vacant ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Nursing New Build Bedroom Types ...... 13 Homes ...... 31 Average House Prices ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Contacts...... 31 Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA Libraries ...... 32 (2015) ...... 14 Domestic Waste Collection ...... 32 Economy & Business ...... 15 Calls for Service – Environmental Issues ...... 32 Economically Active ...... 15 MOSAIC Profile ...... 33 Economically Inactive ...... 15 Overview ...... 33 Unemployed ...... 15 Generic MOSAIC Characteristics ...... 34 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment ...... 15 Notes on Data & Methodology ...... 36 Benefits & Support ...... 16 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... 38 Benefit Claimants ...... 17 Sources ...... 39 Job Seekers Allowance ...... 17 Universal Credit ...... 17 Housing Benefit ...... 17 Council Tax Reduction ...... 17 Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Applications...... 18 Education ...... 19

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Highlights

Life Expectancy Free School Meals

70 76 78 83 79 83 46% 18% 16% Sefton England Linacre Sefton England

Average Age at Death (2015) Proportion of children taking Free School Meals

Children on a Social Care Plan Benefits Claimants

126 50 36% 15% 11% Linacre Sefton Linacre Sefton England

Numbers per 1,000 of 0-17 year olds (16/17). Percent of working age population claiming benefits

Educational Attainment Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme

23% 4% Linacre Sefton

Percentage of residents aged 18+ making application (16/17)

Rate of Reported Crimes

164 61 Linacre Sefton

Percentage of Children NOT Achieving a Good Level of Development or Attaining Standard (15/16). Numbers of crimes reported per 1,000 population (2016)

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Sefton Comparative Position National Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in Sefton. Low values compared to Wards in England. Low values are to are to the left, high to the right. the left, high to the right.

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LCR Comparative Position North West Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in the Liverpool City compared to Wards across the Northwest. Low Region (LCR). Low values are to the left, high to values are to the left, high to the right. the right.

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Overview Implications for Service Delivery Sefton is a metropolitan borough of , Due to the demographic makeup, high levels of England and its local authority is . poverty and poor health seen across Linacre, Sefton was formed, following the Local coupled with changes in the welfare system Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974. demands on services in the ward will be greater Linacre is one of the 22 wards that make up than compared to other wards and Sefton as a Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council. It is one of whole which may increase in the foreseeable the most southerly wards in the borough and future. Key service demands could include: covers part of the area. Linacre is bordered by the River Mersey to the West, ▪ Nursery places will be in required as 0 – 4 year ward to the North, ward to the North olds make up one of the highest population East, ward to the East and Liverpool City bands. Council to the South. ▪ 66% of the population are of working age In the ward there are: meaning demands for jobs may be high, if  Three Primary Schools these are not met demands for various types  One main Children Centre, with one of benefits will increase. satellite centre High levels of all deprivation types, which  One Leisure Centre ▪ goes hand in hand with large demands on  Six General Practitioner (GP) Surgeries (as services covering all ages, but especially the of 2014) young in Linacre.

▪ There is a high level of residents living in social rented accommodation, particularly those aged 65 and over which could potentially lead to funding pressure should these residents move into long term residential or nursing facilities as they are likely to be ‘asset poor’.

▪ Given the direct link between deprivation, child poverty, and attainment, overall Linacre has a higher proportion of children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) and a lower rate of attainment across all areas than the Sefton average placing additional demand on school and education services.

▪ Calls for services including Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue have all increased in the ward putting demands on services and leading to increased costs. This is likely to affect how residents of the ward feel in terms satisfaction and well-being.

▪ Changes made in the Welfare Reform Act may see increased levels of vulnerable households, leading to demands on services such as Food Banks, Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme, Housing Benefits, and Homeless Services.

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Demographics Identification of international migration trends between the decennial Censuses is difficult as The latest 2015 population estimates indicate accurate data covering the whole population is there are approximately 12,700 people living in not available. However, the National Insurance Linacre. Number (NINo) registrations of adult overseas nationals entering the UK can be used to create a Overall the people of the ward tend to be younger picture of economically active migration (see than the Sefton, Liverpool City Region, and methodology section for interpretation of this England averages. Some 23% of the population is data). aged 0-17 compared to 20% across the City Region. There have been a total of approximately 282 NINo registrations made within Linacre by There will be a higher demand on education overseas nationals between July 2012 and June services within the ward than compared to the 2016. Assuming none of those applicants moved borough as a whole, meaning places within local out of the ward during the period this equates to schools may be limited and people have to travel 35 per 1,000 16 to 65 year olds living in Linacre. further afield to attend nurseries, schools, and This is higher than the rate seen across Sefton as a colleges. It likely there will be specific demand whole (21 per 1,000) but is lower than the rates around nursery places as Linacre’s population seen across the Liverpool City Region (36), the pyramid indicates those aged 0 to 4 now make up North West (43), and England (77). one of the highest age bands within the ward. 87% of the overseas national registrations within Some 66% of the population are of “working age” Linacre during the period were from European (16 – 65) meaning demand for jobs in the area will countries. The top five countries of registration be relatively high, or for those out of work from European countries in Linacre are Poland increase demand for benefit support. (34%), Romania (15%), Bulgaria (7%), Lithuania Proportion of Population The overall population (7%), and Hungary (4%). Aged 0-17 in the ward has seen a Although the overall numbers are very low, over 1% reduction over the the time period (July 2012 to June 2016) the last decade. However, in number of European registrations in Linacre has the last year this decline shown an overall increase of 348% (though this is has reversed slightly only 23 registrations in total). with a slight increase in overall population from 2014 to 2015. Over the last decade the number of young people Proportion of Population in the ward has fallen by Aged 65+ 13%. In the last Census (2011) 96% of the population was born in the United Black, Asian, or Minority Kingdom. Some 4% of Ethnic Background the ward population had an ethnicity recorded as Mixed Heritage, Black, Asian, or Minority Ethnic Overseas NINO Registrations Last 5 Years background. The England average is approximately 15%.

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2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & NINo Registrations 2012-2016 Gender Ward Rate per 1,000 population Aged 16-65 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Linacre Female 90+ European Linacre Male Union NINo 244 30.3 18.6 26.7 30.3 57.0 Sefton Male 85 - 89 Sefton Female Rest of the 80 - 84 World NINo 38 4.7 2.7 9.3 12.7 20.0 75 - 79 All Overseas 70 - 74 NINo 282 35.0 21.3 36.1 43.1 77.1

65 - 69 NINo Registrations - European Countries 60 - 64 Count of European Union Nationals Requesting NINo in 55 - 59 Linacre - July 2012 to June 2016 35 50 - 54 30 45 - 49 25 40 - 44 20 35 - 39 15 30 - 34 10 25 - 29 5 20 - 24 0 15 - 19

10 - 14 5 - 9 0 - 4 Top 5 NINo Registration Request European 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% Countries

Count of NINO Registrations for European Union Countries - Highest 5 applicant areas only in Linacre - July 2012 to June 2016 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons 120 Percentage 100 Linacre Count Ward Sefton LCR England Total 12,695 - - - - 80 Males 6,247 49% 48% 49% 49% Females 6,448 51% 52% 51% 51% 60

Aged 0-17 2,965 23% 19% 20% 21% 40 Aged 0-19 3,272 26% 22% 23% 24% Aged 16-65 8,429 66% 62% 65% 64% 20 Aged 18 - 64 8,004 63% 58% 61% 61% Aged 55 - 65 1,694 13% 15% 13% 12% 0 Poland Romania Bulgaria Lithuania Hungary Aged 65+ 1,726 14% 23% 18% 18% Aged 85+ 153 1% 3% 2% 2%

Population Change by Core Age Groups Service Demand 9000 2006 8000 Approximately 12% of Linacre residents aged 65 7000 2010 and over received some form of long term care 6000 2015 from Sefton’s Adult Social Care during the 5000 2016/17 financial year. 4000 3000 Approximately 13% of the 0 – 17 year old 2000 population within the ward were known to Sefton 1000 Children’s Social care and on some form of plan 0 (Children in Need, Child Protection or Looked 0-17 18-64 65+ 85+ After Children) at some point between April 2016 and March 2017. Approximately 10% of the 0 – 18 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton’s Early Help service at some point between April 2016 and March 2017.

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Deprivation of Pension levels over the period. The income deprivation affecting children index Residents of the ward are living in some of the (IDACI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In most deprived areas within England. The Index of general the ward is populated by some of the Multiple Deprivation (IMD) measures levels of most income deprived parents with children in deprivation across seven domains. The higher the the country. score the more affected or ‘deprived’ an area is. Of Linacre’s nine LSOAs all are in the top 10% The IMD data can be viewed at a number of affected areas nationally, with eight being in the different levels. The map below shows the relative top 5% and three within the top 1%. The average level of deprivation across Sefton where the areas IDACI score across the ward is 0.51 - considerably shaded are ‘Lower Level Super Output Areas’ higher than the Sefton 0.20 average. (LSOA). These areas are groups of approximately 200 households - defined nationally. However, seven of the nine LSOAs have shown decreases in levels of income deprivation affecting The nine LSOAs which make up Linacre are all children between 2010 and 2015 suggesting a within the top 5% of most affected areas slight improvement in parental income over the nationally; indeed four of them are in the top 1% period. of nationally most deprived LSOAs. All of the LSOA have shown increases when comparing the 2015 It is estimated that in 2014 there were some 1,470 IMD scores to those in 2010 indicating that the dependent children (aged 0-19) within Linacre level of deprivation in the ward has increased over living in low income families. This equates to the last 5 years. The average score across the approximately 49% of all children in the ward. ward is 67.6 compared to an average of 26.1 This is a slight reduction from the percentage seen across Sefton as a whole. in 2010 (50%), however when compared to the previous year these has been an increase (2013 – The income deprivation affecting older people 46%). index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In general the ward is populated by some of Children in Low Income Families (2014) the most income deprived older people in the country. Of Linacre’s nine LSOAs all are in the top 10% affected areas % Total in top 5% most nationally, with seven deprived areas in country being in the top 5%. The average IDAOPI score across the ward is 0.48 - considerably higher than the Sefton % 0-17 in top 5% most 0.22 average. deprived areas in country However, five of the

nine LSOAs have shown decreases in levels of income deprivation % 65+ in top 5% most affecting older people deprived areas in country between 2010 and 2015 suggesting a slight improvement in overall older people % 0-19 Dependent Children incomes over the in Low Income Families period possibly as a result of the protection

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Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) IDACI Score by LSOA (2015)

IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) Linacre has high levels of all deprivation types, which goes hand in hand with large demands on services covering all ages including children’s and adult’s social care, benefits (including out of work and housing), ‘Sefton Turnaround’ Programme, and early help, intervention, and prevention.

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Housing & Households and England 19%). This may lead to higher demands for funding should these residents In most respects the housing make-up of the ward move into long term residential or nursing reflects its population of predominantly lone facilities as they will not have any property household younger people and younger couples. equity to fund their stays. In the 2011 Census: ▪ 62% of households within Linacre do not have access to a car or van; this is considerably 44% of households were occupied by just one ▪ higher than the comparison areas, Sefton with person significantly above local and national 28%, LCR with 34%, NW with 28% and England averages (Sefton was 32%, LCR 34%, NW 32%, at 26%. The limited access to a vehicle may and England 30%). lead to isolation issues and a reliance on ▪ 12% of households were occupied by public transport and possible consequential someone aged 65+ living alone. (Sefton was restricted access to jobs and services. 16%, LCR 13%, NW 13%, and England 12%). 50 Within the ward there is a lower level than 45

that seen across the borough indicating that 40 demands on adult services or charities would 35 be lower than compared to the borough as a 30 25 whole though it is likely this is being offset by 20 the high levels of deprivation. 15 10

▪ 21% of households were occupied by a lone 5 parent. (Sefton was 13%, LCR 14%, NW 12%, 0 and England 11%). Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Lone Person Household 3 or More Person Household

% Lone Person Households ▪ 60% of households had an occupancy rating Household Composition of +1 or more - an indication that the The ward has an above average number of long- households had one or term vacant properties, especially in the rented more bedrooms than sector. In addition the ward has above average % Lone Person Household ‘required’. This is similar Council Tax discounts and receipt shortfalls, partly Aged 65+ to the rates seen across a function of its transient, low income, single- the Borough (74%), City person population. Region (73%), Overall the ward contributes some 5% of all Northwest (72%) and rateable dwellings in Sefton (This is in line with England (69%). the number of households in the ward, with ▪ 49% of all household Linacre making up 5% of all households in the tenure was local Borough). authority or social land- 92% (6,410 dwellings) within the ward are lord rented (Sefton was deemed to fall into Council Tax Band A. % Tenure LA or Social 14%, LCR 22%, NW and Rented Of the 6,963 household dwellings within the ward England 18% subject to paying Council Tax 51% qualified for ▪ 54% of households single occupancy discount (i.e. their Council Tax over 65+ had a tenure liability was reduced by 25%). This equates to % Single Occupancy category of local nearly £950,000 in reductions for single Discount authority or social land- occupancy discounts in the ward. lord rented. (Sefton was It is estimated that the council tax total net 14%, LCR 19%, NW 21%, liability in Linacre was £3.9 million in 2016/17,

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during the period receipts were received of which were household dwellings. Of all the approximately £3.3m leaving an estimated ‘short properties sold in the ward 52% were terraced fall’ of approximately £576,000 across the ward dwellings. (14.7%). Average House Prices Linacre has a rate of vacant and / or void properties of 76 per 1,000 properties. The ward’s rate is considerably higher than the average for the Borough (42 per 1000). There were a total of 494 vacant and / or void properties in Linacre ward as of April 2016 making up 9% of all vacant and / or void properties across Sefton. 28% of the vacant and / or void stock in Linacre has been vacant and / or void for over two years. Just 67% of Linacre’s vacant and / or void 16% of the properties sold in the ward during properties are registered as being privately 2016 were new build properties. owned; notably lower than the Borough rate of 61% of all properties sold in during the year were 85%. leasehold 26% of Linacre’s vacant and / or void properties In general all areas of Sefton have relatively low are registered social landlords; considerably barriers to housing when compared nationally. higher than Sefton’s rate of 9%. However, the 2015 Index of Deprivation relating Time Void / Vacant to Housing & Services shows that Linacre suffers from above average issues in terms of housing Linacre Sefton barriers across Sefton, and these have worsened Count Rate / 1k Count Rate / 1k slightly from 2010. 0-6 Months 186 28.7 2,148 17.3 6-12 Months 119 18.4 1,209 9.7 Six of the nine LSOAs making up the ward, are in 12-24 Months 49 7.6 740 6.0 the bottom 20% of affected areas nationally, 24+ Months 140 21.6 1,131 9.1 meaning that residents of Linacre are living in Total 494 76.3 5,228 42.2 some of the least affected areas for barriers to As at March 2016 there were ten development housing and services across England, but are still sites built or in progress in Linacre, constituting relatively limited across Sefton. 389 dwellings of which 33% are intended as There has been progress made in recent ‘affordable’. developments and improvement in housing stock, New Build Bedroom Types particularly in the affordable sector. However, given the single person demographic structure Count of new build properties by number of bedrooms and high level of continued vacant and poor 200 quality accommodation there may be opportunity for continued existing stock improvements and 150 focus on affordable provision for single 100 households.

50

0 One Two Three Four Bedroom Bedrooms Bedrooms Bedrooms Linacre 15 155 169 50

There were 201 properties sold in Linacre between January and December 2016, 89% of

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Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA (2015) Intentionally left blank.

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Economy & Business Economically Active Linacre Percentages As of October 2016 there were a total of 75 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 5426 59.3 67.1 65.7 67.8 69.9 establishments throughout Linacre which hold a In employment 4207 46.0 59.1 56.2 59.6 62.1 license under the 2003 Licensing Act; these Employee: Part-time 1178 12.9 15.0 14 13.9 13.7 Employee: Full-time 2660 29.1 35.8 35.6 37.5 38.6 include locations which sell alcohol (shops, pubs, Self-employed 369 4.0 8.2 6.6 8.2 9.8 clubs and restaurants) along with properties Unemployed 951 10.4 4.9 5.8 4.7 4.4 Full-time student 268 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 serving hot food after 11pm. Linacre makes up 6% of all Sefton’s licensed premises slightly higher Economically Inactive than the Sefton average of 5%. Linacre Percentages Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England 12 establishments hold a license under the All 3729 40.7 32.9 34.3 32.2 30.1 Retired 1114 12.2 17.3 14.7 14.8 13.7 Gambling Regulation Act 2003 across Linacre as of Student 480 5.2 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 Looking after home or family 519 5.7 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 October 2016. Long-term sick or disabled 1271 13.9 5.9 7.1 5.6 4 Other 345 3.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 Within Linacre there were 874 inspections carried out of commercial properties (ranging from large Unemployed chain stores e.g. Asda / Tesco, to the local corner Linacre Percentages shop) during 2016. Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Age 16 to 24 256 2.8 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 Age 50 to 74 179 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 According to Experian Mosaic in 2016, 69% Never worked 169 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 (4,709) of households within Linacre had an Long-term 456 5.0 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 annual income of less than £15,000, considerably Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment higher than the rates seen across Sefton. Whilst this is partly a function of an area predominated by younger lone person households, it primarily demonstrates the high level of relative poverty in the ward.

The 2011 Census indicated that of the then 9,155 residents aged 16 to 74 living within Linacre, 59% were economically active. Of these economically active residents, 29% were employed full time; 13% employed part time; and 4% were self- employed. 41% were economically in-active; of whom 12% were retired and 14% were registered as long term sick or disabled. In total 456 (5%) had been unemployed long term and 2% (169) had All nine LSOAs making up the Linacre ward, are in never been employed. the top 10% of affected areas nationally, meaning that residents of the ward are living in some of the highest areas in England for working age people who have been involuntarily excluded from the labour market.

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Benefits & Support Linacre has a higher proportion of 18 to 24 year olds claiming JSA than across Sefton (9%), LCR Linacre is characterised by a significantly high (10%), the North West (11%), or England (11%). benefits-dependent population and associated There were 504 Universal Credit (UC) claimants in socio-economic problems of child poverty, low Linacre in December 2016. This will have seen a wage economy, and struggling families. This significant increase compared to 2015 primarily as leaves the population highly vulnerable to the a result of the move from a basket of different vagaries of the wider economy and structural benefits to the single Universal Credit benefit changes in benefit levels and accessibility. from 2014 which has not yet been completed. There are approximately 2,710 working age Linacre has a significantly higher rate of 18 – 64 people residing in the ward claiming benefits. This year old UC claimants than comparison areas, 7% is 36% of all the working aged residents; compared to Sefton, LCR and NW all at 3%, and considerably higher than Sefton (15%), LCR (17%), the England with just 1%, but again caution should % Claiming Benefits North West (14%) and be used as the conversion rate to this single Great Britain (15%) benefit will differ across areas. rates. There were 200 families in the ward who were out Figures for August 2016 of work claiming Child Tax Credits (CTC) equating show the total number to 3% of all Sefton out of work families. % ESA or Incapacity Benefit of claimants in Linacre decreased by 4% (125) 1,680 families in Linacre are claiming child compared to August benefits (relating to 2,875 children). This is 5% of 2015. This is similar to all families in Sefton, and 6% of all children. the percentage In January 2017 some 2,957 households in Linacre reduction seen across % JSA 18-24 were claiming Housing Benefit (51% of all the Borough as a whole households in the ward as of Census 2011). This is (5%). significantly higher than the averages seen across Of working age benefit the comparison areas with the borough having claimants within the 18%, LCR with 22%, NW with 18% and England as ward 63% are in receipt a whole having 17%. Virtually all of these % Child Benefits of either Employment households are Housing Association properties. As Support Allowance with the comparison areas Linacre has seen a (ESA) or Incapacity reduction in the number of claimants when Benefit. This rate has comparing January 2017 to the same period in increased by 4% (60 2016. people) compared to Some 2,987 households in the ward are claiming the same period last Council Tax Reduction (43% of all rated year. This is higher than households). This is over twice that of the Sefton the increase of 2% seen average of 21%. Some 88% of these claiming across Sefton as a households are Housing Association properties. whole. Between April 2016 and March 2017 there were As of January 2017 2,287 applications to Sefton’s Emergency Limited there were 35 people Assistance Scheme (ELAS) by residents within in Linacre claiming Job Linacre. This makes up 24% of residents aged 18 Seekers Allowance and over in the ward, compared to just 4% across (JSA) aged between 18 the borough as a whole. Linacre has seen a slight and 24 years of age. increase in the number of applications made in This is 13% of the 18 to 2016/17 compared to the previous year unlike the 24 year old population. average across Sefton which saw an overall reduction. Of the applications in the ward, 65%

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were approved in full, with 5% being partially Universal Credit approved (2016/17). Linacre had the highest number of applications (out of the 22 Sefton Rate of Universal Credit Claimants (per 1,000 Population) wards) and made up over a quarter of all Sefton’s 80 applicants. 60 Trussell Trust Food Bank data for April 2015 to 40 March 2016 shows that 3,379 residents of Linacre 20 were fed by a Food Bank located in Sefton, 0 equating to 266 per 1,000 residents which is Linacre Sefton LCR NW England considerably higher than the Sefton rate of just 57 2016 70.9 27.9 34.3 25.5 11.9 per 1,000. 2015 56.6 22.6 25.0 18.6 4.5

Benefit Claimants Housing Benefit

Council Tax Reduction

Job Seekers Allowance

Percentage of Job Seekers Allowance Claimants Aged 18 to 24 - January 2016 / 17 20% 15%

10%

5% 0% Linacre Sefton LCR NW England 2017 13% 9% 10% 11% 11% 2016 15% 12% 12% 13% 17%

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Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) potential reduction in household income for some Applications of the most vulnerable people in the borough. This could have an increased demand on other Linacre Application Status provisions including ELAS, Food Banks and Count Ward Sefton homeless services. The reduction in household Total Applications 2287 income may also have a knock on effect on local Approved 1486 65% 65% businesses and landlords. Partially Approved 118 5% 5%

Not Approved 683 30% 30%

Percentage of Population (18+) Making ELAS Applications 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2015/16 2016/17 Linacre 23.3% 23.5% Sefton 4.1% 3.9%

The Welfare Reform Act introduced major changes to the national benefits system. As of November 2016 the benefit cap on household income was reduced from £26,000 per annum to £20,000 per annum. This was in addition to the already implanted reforms of the ‘bedroom tax’ (a reduction in housing benefit for occupants of rented housing who have more rooms than they are deemed to require); and council tax reduction scheme (the personal capital limit has been reduced from £16,000 to £6,000 for council tax liability meaning unemployed working age people, 16-64, with less than £6,000 being liable to pay 20% of the annual council tax bill). Along with the changes in limits and accessibility the way benefits are paid is also changing. Universal Credits is being introduced as a single means-tested benefit paid to people of working age replacing JSA, ESA, IS, HB, WTC and CTC. Personal Independence Payment is replacing DLA, it is a benefit for people aged 16-64 with a long- term health condition or disability that means they have trouble getting around or need help with daily living activities. These changes in the welfare reform system are going to have varying impacts across Sefton wards. Within Linacre there is high reliance on all forms of benefits, the new reforms will lead to a

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Education Development”. This is considerably higher than the non-achievement levels seen across Given the direct correlation between deprivation Sefton (30%), the North West (33%), and levels and attainment, it is unsurprising that England (31%). overall Linacre has a higher proportion of children with special educational needs and a lower rate of ▪ 50% were entitled to a free school meal attainment across all areas than the Sefton (Sefton is 19%). average. ▪ 16% were subject to Special Educational The poor levels of attainment and high levels of Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 7%). specialist support needed for children in the ward present particular challenges for the delivery of Linacre Sefton Nursery Class Pupils services and pressures on service delivery across Count % Count % school and educational services. The population Total Pupils 163 1922 spike seen in the demographic profile of the Females 81 50% 936 49% Borough could also add to service pressures over Males 82 50% 986 51% the medium term, and current data suggests that Receiving Free School children are being failed from the very start of Meal 43 26% 180 9% their educational journey and evidence suggests SEN Support 13 8% 80 4% that it is very difficult to recover from these English as a First disadvantages. Language1 154 94% 1830 95% Nursery Settings English not as a First Language1 9 6% 86 4% Of the 163 students resident in Linacre ward Born in Great Britain2 137 84% 1692 88% attending a Sefton maintained Nursery setting: Born Outside Great 2 ▪ 8% of all Nursery pupils in Sefton live in Britain 1 1% 24 1%

Linacre Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free ▪ 28% of the estimated Nursery age population SEN Support School Meal Early Years 1 within the ward attend a Sefton maintained Foundation (EYFS) (EYFS) nursery (Sefton has a rate of 21%). Stage Count % Count % Linacre 28 16.0% 88 50.3% ▪ 26% were entitled to a free school meal Sefton 193 6.6% 549 18.8% (Sefton is 9%). LCR 1876 10.5% 3956 22.2% NW 8067 9.0% 14562 16.3% % Overall SEN 8% were subject to ▪ England 60560 9.1% 93538 14.0% Special Educational

Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 4%). Percentage of Pupils NOT Gaining a Good Early Years Foundation Level of Development in Early Years Foundation Stage - 2015/16 % Overall FSM Stage 50% Of the 175 students residing within Linacre 40% ward and attending a 30% Sefton maintained 20% setting with an Early % EYFS Not Achieving Years Foundation Stage 10% (EYFS) level: 0% Linacre Sefton North West England ▪ 39% did not achieve a “Good Level of

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Primary Settings Key Stage 1 (KS1) Of the 1,082 Sefton maintained Primary School During 2015/16 there were 149 students residing students living in the ward: within Linacre ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with a KS1 level. For these ▪ 6% of all Primary pupils in Sefton live in students: Linacre. ▪ 51% did not achieve the expected standard in ▪ 84% of the estimated primary school age Reading, Writing, and Maths; well above the population within the ward attend a Sefton average for Sefton at 43%. maintained primary school (Sefton has a rate of 83%). Percentage of Pupils NOT Achieving or Exceeding the Expected Standard (KS1) - 2015/16

▪ 46% were entitled to a free school meal 50% (Sefton is 18%). 40% ▪ 22% were subject to Special Educational 30% Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 11%). 20% 10% Linacre Sefton Primary School Pupils 0% Count % Count % Reading Writing Maths Science Total Pupils 1,082 19,663 Linacre Sefton Females 516 48% 9,601 49%

Males 566 52% 10,062 51% Receiving Free School Meal 501 46% 3,623 18% SEN Support 240 22% 2,126 11% Percentage of Pupils NOT Achieving or Exceeding the Expected Standard in Reading, Writing and English as a First 1 Maths (KS1) - 2015/16 Language 1,029 95% 18,729 95% 60% English not as a First 1 Language 53 5% 930 5% 50% 2 Born in Great Britain 970 90% 17,638 90% 40% 30% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 33 3% 473 2% 20% 10% 0% Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free SEN Support (KS1) School Meal (KS1) KS1 Count % Count % Linacre 35 23.5% 22 14.8% Sefton 316 11.3% 63 2.3% LCR 2,898 16.8% 3,955 22.9% NW 13,330 15.3% 15,080 17.3% England 95,180 14.8% 97,397 15.2%

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Key Stage 2 (KS2) Secondary School Settings During 2015/16 there were 122 students residing Of the 635 Sefton maintained Secondary School within Linacre ward and attending a Sefton students living in the ward: maintained setting, with a KS2 level. For these students: ▪ 5% of all high school pupils in Sefton live in Linacre ▪ 54% did not achieve the expected standard in Reading, Writing, and Maths; well above the ▪ 76% of the estimated high school age average for Sefton at 45%. population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained high school (Sefton has a rate of When comparing the individual subjects by 75%). teacher assessment, science is the highest achieving subject in the Linacre cohort, with ▪ 46% were entitled to a free school meal writing being the lowest; however, all subjects are (Sefton is 17%). lower than the comparison areas. 19% were subject to Special Educational Needs ▪ (SEN) support (Sefton is 12%). Pupils with SEN & Eligible for Free Linacre Sefton SEN Support (KS2) School Meal (KS2) High School Pupils Count % Count % KS2 Count % Count % Total Pupils 635 13,058 Linacre 27 22.1% 54 44.3%

Sefton 337 12.8% 406 15.4% Females 307 48% 6,411 49% LCR 3,268 20.1% 3,686 22.7% Males 328 52% 6,647 51% NW 14,450 18.0% 14,080 17.5% Receiving Free School Meal 294 46% 2,257 17% England 102,619 17.7% 90,680 15.6% SEN Support 119 19% 1,539 12%

English as a First Language1 593 93% 12,600 96% Percentage of Pupils NOT Achieving or Exceeding English not as a First the Expected Standard in Reading, Writing and 1 Maths (KS2) - 2015/16 Language 42 7% 455 3% Born in Great Britain2 220 94% 5,251 96% 60% 50% Born Outside Great Britain2 13 6% 211 4% 40% 30% 20% Key Stage 4 (KS4) 10% During 2015/16 there were 109 students residing 0% within Linacre ward and attending a Sefton Linacre Sefton LCR NW England maintained setting undertaking GCSE examinations. For these students: 56% did not achieve A* to C in English and Percentage of Pupils Not Achieving or Exceeding the ▪ Expected Standard by Teacher Assessment (KS2) - Maths; well above the average for Sefton, 2015/16 LCR, the North West and England. 40% ▪ 83% did not achieve the English Baccalaureate, 30% again higher than Sefton, LCR the North West 20% and England. 10% ▪ The students in Linacre had and average 0% Reading Writing Maths Science Attainment 8 score of 42.94 this was lower than the Borough, region, and country. Linacre Sefton

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▪ The average Progress 8 score in the ward (- Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) 0.51) was also lower than the comparison There are a total of 564 people aged between 16 areas. This means that on average students and 24 registered as Not in Employment are not achieving as expected. Education or Training (NEET) within Sefton, of these: Percentage of Pupils Not Achieving A* to C in English and Maths - 2015/16 ▪ 13% (76) reside within Linacre (the highest of 60% the 22 wards in Sefton) 50% 56% 40% ▪ Of these 16% were either pregnant or teen 41% 30% 40% 38% 37% mothers. 20% 10% 0% ▪ With 12% being registered as needing support Linacre Sefton LCR North England as a result of their Special Educational Needs or West Disabilities (SEND). National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) have introduced a new measure, targeting Percentage of Pupils Not Achieving English 16 – 17 year old NEET: Baccalaureate - 2015/16

90% ▪ 39% (30) of the NEET cohort living in Linacre 80% are aged 16 – 17. 70% 83% 60% 75% 74% 77% 75% 50% 40% ▪ This made up 12% of the Sefton 16 – 17 year 30% 20% old NEET cohort. 10% 0% Linacre Sefton LCR North England ▪ Overall, 10% of the 16 – 17 year olds residing West in Linacre ward are registered as NEET, this is

considerably higher than the rate seen across Sefton, Liverpool City Region, the North West and England. Average Attainment 8 Score - 2015/16 60 Percentage of 16 to 17 Year Olds Registared 50 as NEET - February 2017 50.10 40 49.20 49.40 42.94 12% 30 10% 10.4% 20 8% 10 6% 0 4% Linacre Sefton North West England 4.1% 4.6% 3.5% 2% 2.9% 0% Linacre Sefton LCR North England West Average Progress 8 Score - 2015/16

Linacre Sefton North West England 0.0 -0.03 -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 -0.24 -0.3 -0.4 -0.51 -0.5 -0.6

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Community Safety Offences Linacre Crimes Sefton Crimes Associated with its high levels of socio-economic 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 issues Linacre suffers from correspondingly high Burglary 132 10.4 -9.0% q 1829 6.7 -7.3% q levels of crime and disorder. Criminal p p Damage 300 23.6 4.9% 2668 9.7 3.5% Crime Drugs 145 11.4 -19.4% q 987 3.6 -17.0% q There were 2,088 crimes reported to Merseyside Other3 160 12.6 66.7% p 1342 4.9 79.2% p Police between January and December 2016 in Sexual 47 3.7 14.6% p 398 1.5 4.2% p Linacre ward representing 12% of all crimes that Theft 668 52.6 -3.9% q 4947 18.1 -6.8% q occurred within Sefton. This is 165 crimes per Violence 636 50.1 43.9% p 4631 16.9 27.5% p 1,000 population - considerably higher than the Total 2088 164.5 10.8% p 16802 61.4 6.2% p 1 rate seen across Sefton as a whole (61 per 1,000). The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard The number of crimes in the ward have seen an 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the 11% increase from the previous year. This is same period in 2015 higher than the 6% increase seen across the 3 Other includes, Fraud and Robbery offences along w ith Borough. Other as stated by Merseyside Police Nearly a third of all crimes in the ward were thefts (32% / 668). Of these, 329 (49%) were classified as ASB Incidents Linacre Incidents Sefton Incidents 1 2 1 2 theft from shops and stalls related to the high 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change General concentration of shops in the ward (including p p Nuisance 88 6.9 17.3% 811 3.0 42.8% Asda Superstore and Bootle Strand Shopping Noise 16 1.3 60.0% p 120 0.4 -32.2% q Nuisance Centre). q q Neighbour 95 7.5 -31.7% 687 2.5 -35.1% 3 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) Other 65 5.1 -1.5% q 404 1.5 -12.0% q Personal 53 4.2 23.3% p 527 1.9 64.2% p There were 928 Anti-social Behaviour incidents Rowdy reported to Merseyside Police between January Inconsiderate q q and December 2016 occurring within Linacre: 10% Behaviour 478 37.7 -4.2% 4512 16.5 -9.8% Vehicle p p of all Sefton incidents. The ward has a rate of 73 Nuisance 133 10.5 92.8% 1802 6.6 7.3% incidents per 1,000 Total 928 73.1 3.0% p 8863 32.4 -4.4% q population - 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard considerably higher 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same than the rate seen period in 2015 3 Other includes, Animal Problems, Begging / Vagrancy, Environmental across Sefton as a whole Issues Firew ork Issues, Malicious Communications and Street Drinking (32 per 1,000). There has been a 3% increase in the number of incidents occurring in Linacre compared to 2015 (the average across Sefton saw a 4% reduction. Over half of the incidents within Linacre were reports of Rowdy or Inconsiderate Behaviour (52%); 13% of which was reports relating to alcohol.

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Index of Multiple Deprivation - Crime garden waste, skips, and wheelie bins.

Of the nine LSOAs making up the Linacre ward, Deliberate Linacre Fires Sefton Fires 1 2 1 2 seven are in the top 20% of affected areas Fires 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change nationally, meaning that residents of the ward are Deliberate Property Fire 10 78.8 25% p 63 23.0 -3% q living in some of the highest crime areas in Deliberate England. Secondary Fire 75 590.8 -3% q 466 170.3 11% p Vehicle Fire 16 126.0 100% p 96 35.1 60% p Total 101 795.6 9% p 625 228.3 15% p 1 The rate is the count per 100,000 population residing in the w ard 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 The increased levels of calls for services across the ward to all providers (Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue) and the overall high levels of demand results in a high and increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFARS) responded to 101 deliberate fires in the Linacre ward between January and December 2016. This is 16% of all deliberate fires across the borough. The rate of deliberate fires per 100,000 population in Linacre is 796 compared to 228 across Sefton as a whole. Deliberate property fires in Linacre increased by 9% last year, but this was lower than the increase seen across the borough as a whole (15%). Nearly three quarters of all deliberate fires in the ward were classified as deliberate secondary fires: 63% of which related to refuse / rubbish being set on fire including

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Health Admissions for Injury in 0 - 15 Year Olds Rate Per 10,000 - 2010/11 to 2014/15 Overall Linacre has some of the highest levels of poor health within the Borough and the lowest 150 levels of life expectancy. 138.5 136.1 120.2 100 114.5 111.7 During the 2011 Census:

▪ 12% of residents were in either bad or very 50 bad health (Sefton average was 7%). 0 Linacre Sefton LCR North West England ▪ 28% had their activities limited a little or a lot by their health (Sefton average was 23%). In general Linacre residents have a higher than Based on current age-specific mortality rates, average level of emergency hospital admissions. women in Linacre could expect to live almost 7 Standardised Admission Ratios (SAR) for the ward years less than the England average; whilst men 2010/11 to 2014/15 were: could expect to live for almost 10 years less. 164 – All Causes (Sefton: 116) The fertility rate of 80.7 in Linacre is considerably ▪ higher than the Sefton average of 61.2. The ▪ 292 – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease teenage conception rate for Linacre is the highest (COPD) (Sefton: 111) of all Sefton’s wards and significantly higher than the Sefton rate. ▪ 155 - Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Sefton: Of 170 reception age pupils (4 to 5 year olds) in 109) Linacre taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 130 – Hip Fractures (Sefton: 96) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 30% were overweight compared to 25% across Sefton. ▪ 137 - Myocardial Infarction (Sefton: 94) Of 117 Year 6 pupils (10 to 11 year olds) in Linacre taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 117 – Stroke (Sefton: 91) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 44% ▪ 196 – Alcohol Harm (Sefton: 108) were overweight compared to 35% across Sefton. Hospital Admissions ▪ 109 - Intentional Self-harm (Sefton: 95) Between 2010/11 and 2014/15 there were a Standardised Admissions Ratio for All Emergency total of 166 hospital Admissions - 2010/11 to 2014/15 admissions for injuries in under 15 years olds 200 across Linacre, a crude 150 164.4 rate of 138.5. This is 132.5 100 115.9 121.0 higher than the Sefton 100.0 (120.2), Liverpool City 50 Region (114.5), 0 Northwest (136.1) and Linacre Sefton LCR NW England England (111.7) rates.

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Standardised Admissions Ratio for Emergency Standardised Admissions Ratio - Emergency Admissions for COPD - 2010/11 to 2014/15 Admissions for Stroke - 2010/11 to 2014/15

350 140 300 120 250 292.9 100 117.3 106.9 106.7 100.0 200 80 90.9 150 60 100 150.0 134.7 40 110.7 50 100.0 20 0 0 Linacre Sefton LCR NW England Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Standardised Admissions Ratio - Emergency Standardised Admissions Ratio - Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart Disease - 2010/11 to Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - 2010/11 to 2014/15 2014/15

200 250

150 200 154.9 150 195.5 100 123.0 124.2 109.0 100 100.0 126.9 118.3 108.5 100.0 50 50 0 0 Linacre Sefton LCR NW England Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Standardised Admissions Ratio - Emergency Standardised Admissions Ratio for Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures (Aged 65+) - 2010/11 Admissions for Intentional Self Harm- 2010/11 to to 2014/15 2014/15

150 150

129.7 131.3 100 100 127.7 108.6 103.6 108.9 96.1 100.0 94.8 100.0 50 50

0 0 Linacre Sefton LCR NW England Linacre Sefton LCR North West England

Standardised Admissions Ratio - Emergency Admissions for Myocardial Infraction - 2010/11 to 2014/15 Closely linked to the higher levels of poor health from birth of residents of Linacre the levels of 150 other disease and mortality rates are also higher. 137.2 100 115.0 For the period 2010 to 2014 Linacre had a 105.3 94.1 100.0 Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 186, 50 notably higher than Sefton at 105.

0 In line with the low life expectancy Linacre is Linacre Sefton LCR NW England ranked 25th out of all England wards in terms of its

SMR. In relation to the occurrence of Cancer between 2010 and 2014, Linacre has a Standardised Incidence Ratio (SIR) of 145 with the rate for Sefton at 95. The ward has the highest SIR for Cancer of all wards in England.

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Standardised Incidence Ratio for All Cancers - 2010 to 2014

200

150 144.6 100 112.1 105.8 94.8 100.0 50

0 Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Standardised Mortality Ratio for All Causes - 2010 to 2014

200 186.3 150

100 115.7 111.4 105.3 100.0 50

0 Linacre Sefton LCR NW England

Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability All nine of Linacre’s LSOAs are within the top 5% of affected areas nationally (three are in the top 1%), meaning residents of the ward are living in The health and well-being of Linacre is generally some of the most health and disability deprived worse than Sefton and the country as a whole. areas of England. This picture of poor health has Residents of Linacre tend to live shorter lives in worsened from 2010. poorer health. Hospital admission and mortality rates are higher for adults in Linacre, particularly for respiratory and circulatory diseases. Cancer incidence is also higher amongst Linacre residents. For children hospital admissions due to injury, obesity and under 18 conceptions are higher in Linacre than the rest of Sefton. The poor health outcomes experienced in Linacre, Sefton’s most deprived ward, demonstrate the stark health inequalities that exist within the local authority. These issues place considerable pressure on wider local health economy and are inextricably linked to the wider determinants that contribute to the health and wellbeing of Linacre.

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Area Moved To Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus 2011 Census Flows – Migration Linacre (Internal) 394 27.9% 125 8.9% 240 17.0% 29 2.1% Sefton (Other Wards) 615 43.6% 219 15.5% 325 23.0% 71 5.0% The 2011 Census indicated that 1,057 people LCR (Not Sefton) 300 21.2% 69 4.9% 214 15.2% 17 1.2% immigrated into the Linacre ward from outside of North West (Not LCR) 37 2.6% 12 0.8% 23 1.6% 2 0.1% Other 66 4.7% 19 1.3% 42 3.0% 5 0.4% the ward when comparing current addresses to Total Emigrated From the address the previous year, with 394 moving Linacre Ward 1018 72.1% 319 22.6% 604 42.8% 95 6.7% within the ward, totalling 1,451 people moving in (excluding Internal) the area. 45% of these moved from other wards within Sefton, with a further 19% coming from the other LCR authorities. 45% of all people moving into the ward are aged between 20 and 54. In comparison 1,018 people have moved out of the ward, to other areas, with 44% moving to other Sefton wards, and 21% moving to other Liverpool City Region areas. 43% of the people who left the ward were aged between 20 and 54.

Area Moved From Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus Linacre (Internal) 394 27.2% 125 8.6% 240 16.5% 29 2.0% Sefton (Other Wards) 654 45.1% 193 13.3% 392 27.0% 69 4.8% LCR (Not Sefton) 256 17.6% 69 4.8% 171 11.8% 16 1.1% North West (Not LCR) 31 2.1% 1 0.1% 27 1.9% 3 0.2% Other 116 8.0% 17 1.2% 93 6.4% 6 0.4% Total Immigration into Linacre Ward 1057 72.8% 280 19.3% 683 47.1% 94 6.5% (excluding Internal)

Whilst overall the pattern of in and out migration appeared relatively stable the net loss of economically active residents could suggest that as residents move away to find better prospects those left behind might find themselves trapped in an increasing cycle of deprivation.

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2011 Census Flows – Travel to There were 69 wards in the area with where one to nine Linacre residents travelling to Work. There Work were 32 wards in the area with one to nine residents travelling into Linacre to Work. The 2011 Census indicated that 82% (2,900) of working residents within Linacre travelled out of the ward to their place of work. 643 (18%) People Traveling to Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus travelled within Linacre to work. 39% of the Linacre to Work Linacre (Internal) 643 6.7% 242 2.5% 220 2.3% 181 1.9% people travelling out of the area travelled to other Sefton (Other Wards) 4097 42.6% 1040 10.8% 1594 16.6% 1463 15.2% LCR areas with 35% travelling to other Sefton LCR (Not Sefton) 3723 38.7% 1246 13.0% 1475 15.3% 1002 10.4% wards. 2% travelled outside of the North West North West (Not LCR) 938 9.8% 162 1.7% 405 4.2% 371 3.9% Other 209 2.2% 54 0.6% 76 0.8% 79 0.8% region. 331 people did not have a fixed workplace Total People Travelling 8967 93.3% 2502 26.0% 3550 36.9% 2915 30.3% with a further 232 people residing in the ward to Linacre for Work stating they worked from home. There were a total of 8,967 people traveling into Linacre to attend their place of work from outside of the ward. 42% of these travelled from other Sefton wards and 39% were from the Liverpool City Region.

Linacre Residents Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus Travel to Work Linacre (Internal) 643 18.1% 242 6.8% 220 6.2% 181 5.1% Sefton (Other Wards) 1245 35.1% 532 15.0% 419 11.8% 294 8.3% LCR (Not Sefton) 1389 39.2% 661 18.7% 419 11.8% 309 8.7% North West (Not LCR) 193 5.4% 90 2.5% 71 2.0% 32 0.9% Other 73 2.1% 42 1.2% 22 0.6% 9 0.3% Total Linacre Residents Working Outisde the 2900 81.9% 1325 37.4% 931 26.3% 644 18.2% Ward

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Service Demand & Delivery in There were a total of 202 assessments carried out in the ward where Domestic Violence and / or Ward Substance Misuse was a factor comprising 15% of all assessments involving Domestic Violence and / Children’s Social Care or Substance Misuse carried out in Sefton. In the ward there were 372 children aged Children Centres between 0 and 17 on a Sefton Children’s Services plan between April 2016 and March 2017; this Between October 2015 and September 2016 equates on 126 per 1,000 children residing in there were 630 attendances at a Sefton Children Linacre, considerably higher than the Sefton rate Centre made by residents of Linacre ward, of 50 per 1,000 children. accounting for 6% of all the borough attendances, slightly higher than the Sefton average of 5% Linacre was ranked highest of the 22 wards overall and for the three plan types (Children Looked YOT (Youth Offending Team) After – CLA, Children in Need Plan – CIN and Child In Linacre there were 25 young people (aged Protection – CP) during 2016/17: between 10 and 17) on YOT interventions between April 2016 and March 2017 at the start ▪ 111 children were subject to CLA (Sefton 631) of their intervention. This equated to 22 per 1,000 ▪ 234 children were subject to CIN Plan (Sefton 10 to 17 year olds in the ward, over double the 1,761) rate seen across Sefton (10 per 1,000), totalling 27 interventions. ▪ 103 children were Between April 2015 and March 2016 there were subject to CP (Sefton 648) 24 young people. Early Help Rate of 0 - 17 Year Olds on CLA, CIN and CP Plans % Children on CLA Plan Sefton’s Early Help team with Sefton Council had 299 episodes in 150.0 Linacre for children aged between 0 and 18 during 100.0 2016/17; a rate of 96 per 1,000 of 0 – 18 year olds 50.0 % Children on CIN Plan residing in the ward. Linacre makes up 11% of 0.0 All CLA CIN CP all the Early Help Episodes Linacre Sefton within the Borough. The ward has a considerably % Children on CP Plan higher rate than that seen in Sefton (46 per 1,000 0 – 18 year olds). Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Misuse In Linacre 161 children had an assessment in which Substance Misuse or Domestic Violence was a factor for either the child or parents. This is a rate of 54.3 per 1,000 (pop 0-17) considerably higher than the Sefton rate of 22.

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Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home care from residents of Linacre during the 2016/17 financial year. This equates to 85 contacts per During April 2016 and March 2017, 192 residents 1,000 residents aged 18 and over - considerably of Linacre aged 18 or over received personal care higher than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole at home; this makes up 6% of all recipients (60 per 1,000 18+ residents). residing within the borough, and is a rate of 20 per 1,000 residents (aged 18 and over), higher than the rate seen across the Borough (16 per Personal Care at Home 1,000 residents aged 18 and over). Age Bands Total Population Counts Residents aged 18 to 64 make up the highest 18 to 64 112 58.3% 8004 14.0 proportion of the total recipients (58%), yet those 65 - 84 62 32.3% 1573 39.4 aged 85 and over have a higher count per 1,000 85 and Over 18 9.4% 153 117.6 population. Total 192 100.0% 9730 19.7

Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Long Resedential and Nursing Homes Nursing Homes Age Bands Total Population Counts There were 92 people 18 to 64 12 13.0% 8004 1.5 residing in long term 65 - 84 49 53.3% 1573 31.2 residential or nursing 85 and Over 31 33.7% 153 202.6 home who originally Total 92 100.0% 9730 9.5 resided in Linacre between April 2016 and Adult Social Care Contacts March 2017. Linacre Age Bands Count Sefton % Population Counts makes up 5% of all the Linacre 824 6.3% 9730 84.7 long term residential / Sefton 13113 100.0% 220506 59.5 nursing home residents, who originated from within the borough. This equates to a rate of 10 per 1,000 - slightly more than the Sefton rate of 8 per 1,000 18+ residents. Unlike personal care at home those aged 65 to 84 years old make up the highest percentage of long term residential / nursing home residents (53%); however those aged 85 and over have a considerably higher count per 1,000 population. Adult Social Care - Contacts Sefton received 824 contacts to adult social

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Libraries The number of environmental issues in the ward have seen a 23% increase from the previous year. There are a total of 9,727 residents of Linacre This is higher than the 14% increase seen across registered as borrowers with Library services the Borough. within Sefton. 1,533 Linacre residents registered have borrowed from a Sefton library in the past Fly Tipping is the most prolific issue in the ward year this works out at a rate of 121 per 1,000 - , making up 46% of all calls in the ward; there has higher than the Sefton rate of 110 per 1,000 been a 22% increase in the number of calls from residents. Linacre residents make up 5% of all 2015 to 2016. The rate of Fly Tipping incidents in Sefton active borrowers. Linacre (63 per 1,000 population) is over four times higher than the borough rate (14 per 1,000 population).

Collection Type Linacre Collections Sefton % Co-Mingled 218192 28% 28% Food Waste 134576 17% 24% Green Waste 22560 3% 10% Residual Waste 414466 52% 38% Total 789794 100% 100% Domestic Waste Collection

It is estimated that 789,794 domestic bins / sacks Enviromental Issues Linacre Issues Sefton Issues were collected as of May 2017; residual waste 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change Accumulation of makes up the largest amount of collections within p p Refuse 112 8.8 24.4% 671 2.5 7.0% Linacre at 52% (much higher than the Sefton Dog Fouling 25 2.0 0.0% u 654 2.4 29.2% p percentage of 38%). Green waste collections in Filthy & Verminous p p the ward a considerably lower than those seen Premises 94 7.4 51.6% 440 1.6 47.7% across the borough (3% in Linacre compared to Fly Tipping 803 63.3 21.9% p 3736 13.6 10.6% p 10% across Sefton), this could be due to a number Other 74 5.8 -5.1% q 721 2.6 4.3% p Rats 194 p q of properties having back yards as opposed to 15.3 32.0% 987 3.6 -4.0% Rear Entries 162 12.8 24.6% p 696 2.5 33.8% p gardens. Stray Dogs 33 2.6 -15.4% q 355 1.3 -8.3% q Calls for Service – Environmental Issues Street Sweeping 252 19.9 29.2% p 2518 9.2 27% p Total 1749 137.8 22.7% p 10778 39.4 14% p There were 1,749 calls made to Sefton’s contact centre relating to environmental issues between January and December 2016 in Linacre ward representing 16% of environmental calls that occurred within Sefton. This is 138 environmental issues per 1,000 population - considerably higher than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (39

per 1,000).

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MOSAIC Profile technology with a preference for mobile and web interaction. Experian’s Mosaic Public Sector product is designed to identify groupings of consumer ▪ N – Predominantly older people living alone behaviour for households and postcodes. The on a low income and in need of support. Tend methodology used is unique to Experian, and has to live in small houses or flats and have a low been developed over many years to create use of technology. classifications using data from a wide variety of O - Predominantly later middle age in single or different sources and different levels of ▪ small households with no children with geography. limited resources (lowest incomes of <£15k) It is designed to describe the UK population in often in receipt of benefits, in low cost homes terms of their typical demographics, social, or social renting. Relatively comfortable with economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviour. The technology, but retain a preference for population is classified into 66 ‘Types’ that identify traditional face to face, post, and land-line groups of individuals or households that are as interaction. similar as possible to each other and as different as possible from any other group. These ‘Types’ group together hierarchically into 15 ‘Groups’. Proportion of all In each type there are a number of key features households which make each category distinctive and are represented by useful to bear in mind when devising group communications or delivery strategies targeted at Mosaic Household them. These are subjective and are intended to Group Count Linacre Sefton highlight key issues rather than to be O 2,532 38.2 5.9 comprehensive. Clearly not every one of the M 1,580 23.8 7.0 Borough’s 178,000 households will match exactly to just one of 66 different Mosaic Types or 15 L 1,514 22.8 7.5 Mosaic Groups. The description should be N 852 12.8 12.7 recognised as “generic types”, examples to which individual cases only approximate with various degrees of exactness. Overview There are approximately 11,800 residents living in 6,600 households across Linacre. Nearly all (98%) of the households in Linacre ward are classified as belonging to just four of the 15 Mosaic Groups (L, M, N, O) which are generally characterised as:

▪ L - Predominantly young, single, transient renters without children. Predominantly lower incomes of £20-29k. Tend to be early adopters of technology with a preference for mobile and web interaction.

▪ M - Predominantly younger families with young children with limited resources (lowest household incomes of <£15k). Often in receipt of benefits, in low cost homes or social renting. Tend to be early adopters of

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Generic MOSAIC Characteristics Access to smart TV is generally low The groups can be characterised further by socio- economic data within Mosaic. The groups are then ranked from 1 to 15 in terms of the predominance of the characteristic in the group. For Linacre: Ages are young, income is low, and health is poor

Length of residency is generally short to very short with low incomes across all groups. Household make-up is split between those with large numbers of children and those without.

Ages are young, residency is short, and concern about the environment is low

Predominantly renting or low Council Tax Bands.

Social media usage is split between high and medium with medium to below average technology access

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Generally lower educational attainment

Lower Council tax Bands, with low property values, and fewer bedrooms.

Group M (1,580 of households in Linacre) characterised as households with large numbers of children where parents are less well educated and residency can be relatively short.

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Notes on Data & Methodology Census 2011. Please note that IMD data is provided by LSOAs which have been merged into Output Area (OA) – are clusters of adjacent best fit wards. postcodes and are used as the basis of the Census Experian Mosaic is a classification tool used to data. They are made up of a minimum of 40 to categorise the population according to the type of 125 households. As of Census 2011 Sefton have neighbourhood in which they live. It is 933 OAs, previous to this there were 937. constructed from a range of sources including the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) – are built using Census, consumer behaviour, financial and adjoined OAs. They have between 400 and 1200 lifestyle factor data. It is a useful tool for gaining households. Currently Sefton has 189 LSOAs, more in-depth insight into lifestyles and behaviour previous to 2011 there were 190. of the population. Mosaic segments the population into 15 Groups (A-O) and 66 Types. Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) – are built using LSOAs, and have a minimum household Children Living in Low Income Families (CLIF) is number of 2000 up to 6000. There are 38 MSOAs defined as: Children living in families in receipt of in Sefton this has not changed. either out of work, or tax credits whose reported Ward – “administrative division of a city or income is less than 60 per cent of the median borough that typically elects and is represented income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, by a councillor or councillors” (Oxford Dictionary) divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data) and is a proxy For further information relating to these measure for child poverty. CLIF is a snapshot in geographies please see: time (31st August) of people within the area. https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography /ukgeographies/censusgeography Occupancy Rating (bedrooms) provides a Population Estimates 2015 – annual population measure of whether a household's count estimates for wards in Sefton by single year accommodation is overcrowded or under of age and sex. occupied. NINo estimation – “The data covers adult Universal Credits (UC) is a monthly payment for overseas nationals entering the UK and allocated low income workers and those out of work. UC a National Insurance Number (NINo) on the replaces six other benefit types (Job Seekers National Insurance Recording & Pay As You Earn Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, System (NPS). Allocation of a NINo includes all Income Support, Child Tax Credits, Working Tax reasons i.e. the figures cover benefit/tax credit Credits and Housing Benefits). UC has been rolled recipients as well as workers. out across England and was introduced in Sefton in June 2014. Please note that claims are per All adult overseas nationals allocated a NINo are household meaning two people who resided included, regardless of their length of stay in the together may claim the benefit, which will then be UK. “ https://stat- paid into one account. Please note that UC data is xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml provided LSOAs which have been merged into Please note that NINo data is provided by Middle best fit wards. Super Output Area (MSOA) which have been merged into best fit wards. Working Tax Credits (WTC) is a benefit for working people on a low income (there are a Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD) number of stipulations which must be met to measures levels of deprivation, across seven qualify for this benefit). domains, nationally at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level. This provides a mean score and Child Tax Credits (CTC) is a benefit paid to parents ranking allowing areas to be compared relatively or guardians residing with at least one child under to other areas. The IMD data is created by the the age of 16, it is a means tested benefit with Department for Communities and local again has specific criteria to meet before an award Government. The higher the score the more is made. affected the area. Sefton has 189 LSOAs as of

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Child benefits is a social security payment paid to Schools should continue to focus on which parents or guardians of children under the age of qualifications are most suitable for individual 16 or those who continue into further education pupils, as the grades pupils achieve will help them until aged 18. reach their goals for the next stage of their education or training. Housing Benefits (HB) is a means tested benefit for people on low-incomes to help pay their rent. Attainment 8 measures the achievement of a pupil across 8 qualifications including Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is help for people on mathematics (double weighted) and English low-incomes towards their council tax payments. (double weighted), 3 further qualifications that “The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets count in the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) standards for the learning, development and care measure and 3 further qualifications that can be of children from birth to 5 years old. All schools GCSE qualifications (including EBacc subjects) or and Ofsted-registered early years providers must technical awards from the DfE approved list.” follow the EYFS, including childminders, Https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/systemuploads/attachme preschools, nurseries and school reception nt_data/file/583857/Progress_8_school_performance_measure_Jan _17.pdf classes.” www.foundationyears.org.uk/eyfs-statutory-framework/ Census Travel to Work data calculations were “Key Stage 1 is taught during Years 1 and 2 of based on best-fit LSOAs as the data is not readily primary school. Targets defined in the National available at ward level. Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of waste; items http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta dumped can include household furniture, building ges/ material and vehicle parts.

“Key Stage 2 is taught during Years 3 to 6 of primary school. Targets defined in the National Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta ges/

Progress 8 and Attainment 8 “Progress 8 aims to capture the progress a pupil makes from the end of primary school to the end of secondary school. It is a type of value added measure, which means that pupils’ results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. The performance measures are designed to encourage schools to offer a broad and balanced curriculum with a focus on an academic core at key stage 4, and reward schools for the teaching of all their pupils, measuring performance across 8 qualifications. Every increase in every grade a pupil achieves will attract additional points in the performance tables. Progress 8 is calculated for individual pupils solely in order to calculate a school’s Progress 8 score, and there is no need for schools to share individual Progress 8 scores with their pupils.

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Acronyms and Abbreviations NINo – National Insurance Number NW – Northwest A&E – Accident and Emergency OA - Output Area ASB – Antisocial Behaviour SAR – Standardised Admission Ratio ASC – Adult Social Care SIR – Standardised Incidence Ratio BAME – Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic SMR – Standardised Mortality Ratio CHD – Coronary Heart Disease SEND – Special Educational Needs & Disabilities CIN – Children In Need UC – Universal Credit CLA – Children Looked After UK – United Kingdom CLIF – Children in Low Income Families WTC - Working Tax Credits COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease YOT – Youth Offending Team CP – Child Protection

CS – Children’s Services CTC - Child Tax Credits CTR – Council Tax Reduction DLA – Disability Living Allowance EBacc - English Baccalaureate EH – Early Help ELAS – Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme ESA – Employment Support Allowance EYFS – Early Years Foundation Stage FSM – Free School Meals GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education HB – Housing Benefit IDACI Income Deprivation Affecting Children IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Older People IMD – Index of Multiple Deprivation IS – Income Support JSA – Job Seekers Allowance KS – Key Stage LCR – Liverpool City Region LSOA – Lower Super Output Area MFARS – Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service MSOA – Middle Super Output Area NCMP – National Child Measurement Programme NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training

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Benefit & Support Sources Page Sub Section Source Date Working Age Nomis - DWP Benefits - Working Age 16&17 2016 Overview Claimants Clients for Small Areas - August 2016 Job Seekers Nomis - Job Seekers Allowance - Age and Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 2017 7 Ward Amenities Sefton MBC - Corporate GIS 2017 Allowance Duration January 2017 Stat-Xplore - People on Universal Credit 16&17 Universal Credits 2016 Demographics December 2016 Page Sub Section Source Date Gov.UK - Child and Working Tax Credits ONS - Mid-2015 Population Estimates for 16&17 Child Tax Credits Statistics: Finalised Annual Awards - 2014/15 2015 Wards in England and Wales by 2014 to 2015 8&9 Population 2015 Gov.UK - Child Benefit Small Area Single Year of Age and Sex - Experimental 16&17 Child Benefits 2016 Statistics Statistics - August 2016 Black, Asian, or Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits 8&9 Census 2011 - KS201EW Ethnic group 2011 16&17 Housing Benefits 2017 Minority Ethnic System - January 2017 Council Tax Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits Stat-Xplore - NINo Registrations To Adult 2012 - 16&17 2017 8&9 NiNo Reduction System - January 2017 Overseas Nationals Entering The UK 2016 Emergency Limited Residents Known to Sefton MBC - Adults Social Care / 16&18 Assistance Scheme Sefton MBC - Welfare Reform 2016/17 9 2016/17 Sefton Social Care Children's Social Care (ELAS) 17 Accessing Foodbanks Trussell Trust 2015/16 Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Education 2015 - File 3 Supplementary Indices - Page Sub Section Source Date Nursery Settings - 10&11 IMD / IDACI / IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Children 2015 19 Sefton School Census October 2016 Index and Income Deprivation Affecting Pupils Older People Index Early Years Gov.UK - Personal tax credits: Children in 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton School Census October 2016 Children in Low Low-Income Families Local Measure: Pupils 10&11 2014 Income Families 2014 Snapshot as at 31 August 2014: 30 Early Years September 2016 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton MBC & DfE - EYFSP - SFR50-2016 2015/16 Achievement Primary Settings - Housing & Households 20 Sefton School Census October 2016 Page Sub Section Source Date Pupils Household - Lone Sefton MBC & DfE - Census 2011 - QS112EW Household Primary Settings - KS1 12 Persons / Lone 2011 20 SFR42_2016_KS1_LA_tables&NCER 2015/16 Composition - People Achievement Parents Emerging National KS1 Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Census 2011 - QS412EW Occupancy Rating Primary Settings - KS2 12 2011 21 SFR62_KS2_2016_LA_Tables&NCER 2015/16 Occupancy (Bedrooms) Achievement 12 Household - Tenure Census 2011 - KS402EW Tenure 2011 Emerging National KS2 TA / Test Household - Car / Census 2011 - KS404EQW Car or Van Secondary School 12 2011 21 Sefton School Census October 2016 Van Access Availability Settings - Pupils Secondary School Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - Sefton MBC & DfE - 12&13 Council Tax 2017 21&22 Settings - 2015/16 January 2017 SFR03_2017_LA_Characteristics_Tables Vacant and Void Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - April KS4Achievement 12&13 2016 Properties 2016 Not in Employment Sefton MBC - Housing Land Availability 22 Career Connect - Connexions 2017 13 New Build Properties 2016 Education or Training and Development Database March 2016 13 Average House Price Gov.UK - Price Paid Data 2016 Barriers to Housing & Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Community Safety 14 2015 Services IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date 2015 - 263 Crimes Merseyside Police Economy & Business 2016 2015 - Page Sub Section Source Date 23 Anti-Social Behaviour Merseyside Police Licensed Premises / 2016 15 Sefton MBC - Licensing Database 2016 Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Gambling Licenses 24 Crime IMD 2015 Sefton MBC - Environmental Health and 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Commercial Property 15 Trading Standards (Regulation & 2016 2015 - Inspections 24 Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Compliance) 2016 Experian: Household Mosaic 15 Household Income 2016 Classification Census 2011 - KS603EW Economic 15 Economic Activity 2011 Activity by Sex Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 15 Employment IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

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Health Service Demand & Delivery in Ward Page Sub Section Source Date Page Sub Section Source Date Bad Health / Daily Census 2011 - KS301EW - Health Provision 30 Children Social Care Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 25 2011 Activities of Unpaid Care 30 Early Help Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 Life Expectancy Local Health Indicators - ONS - Life 2010 - 25 30 YOT Sefton MBC - Youth Offending Team 2016/17 Female & Male Expectancy at Birth Females / Males 2014 Personal Care at 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Annual Births extract and mid-year Home population estimates - ONS - Crude 2014 - 25 General Fertility Rate Long Term Fertility Rate of live births per 1000 2016 31 Residential and Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 females aged 15-44 Nursing Homes Births to Mothers Ward level teenage conception rates - 2012 - 25 Adult Social Care Aged Under 18 ONS 2014 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Contacts National Child Sefton MBC - National Child 32 Libraries Sefton MBC - Library Services 2017 25 Measurement 2015/16 Measurement Programme Domestic Waste Programme 32 Sefton MBC - Cleansing 2017 Collection Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - Rate of Hospital 2010/11 Environmental 2015 - 32 Sefton MBC - Mayrise & Flare 25 injuries in under 15 Admissions for Injuries in Children (Aged - Issues 2016 years olds Under 15) 2014/15

2010/11 Mosaic Classification Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25 - Page Sub Section Source Date All Causes Hospital Admissions for All Causes SAR Experian: Household Mosaic 2014/15 33to35 Mosaic Classification 2016 Classification Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Chronic Obstructive 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Chronic - Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SAR 2014/15 (COPD)

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 25&26 Coronary Heart Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart - Disease (CHD) Disease SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures in - Hip Fractures 65+ SAR 2014/15

Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Myocardial - Myocardial Infarction Infarction SAR 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25&26 - Stroke Hospital Admissions for Stroke SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - Alcohol Harm SAR 2014/15

Hospital Admissions - 2010/11 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 25&26 Intentional Self- - Admissions for Self Harm SAR harm 2014/15

Standardised Local Health Indicators - ONS - Deaths 2010- 26&27 Mortality Ratio From All Causes, All Ages SMR 2014 Local Health Indicators - ONS - Incidence 2010 - 26&27 Incidence of Cancer of All Cancer SIR 2014 Health & Disability Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 27 2015 IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

2011 Census Flows Migration Page Sub Section Source Date 28 Moved From / To UK Data Service - MU01BUK_Ward_All 2011

2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work Page Sub Section Source Date 29 Travel From / To UK Data Service - WU02UK_LSOA 2011

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