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Bulletin / New York State Museum
Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program LIBRARY JUL 2 3 1990 NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 NEW YORK THE STATE OF LEARNING Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks4751 newy Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1990 Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I. A., LL.B Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor , B.S Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B Buffalo Emlyn 1. Griffith, A. B., J.D Rome Jorge L. Batista, B. A., J.D Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B Chappaqua Floyd S. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A Miller Place Mimi Levin Lieber, B.A., M.A Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W Manhattan James W. -
Elderberry (Pdf)
f BWSR Featured Plant Name : American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis L.) Plant Family: Adoxaceae (Moschatel) American Elderberry is a shrub that is Statewide Wetland both beautiful and functional. Its showy Indicator Status: white flowers develop into black berries FACW that are used by a wide variety of birds and mammals. Carpenter and mason bees also use its stems for nesting and it provides pollen for a wide variety native bees, flies and beetles. Its ability to form dense stands in riparian areas makes it well suited to buffer planting and other The flat-topped shape of the flower head soil stabilization projects. is very distinctive photo by Dave Hanson The leaves are long and lace- Identification like in shape Photo by Dave This thicket-forming shrub can be identified by its unique flowers and berries. The Hanson stems are tall, erect, and arching. The newest branches are green in color and glabrous. Older branches are grayish-brown, and have warty-like lenticels. With age the branches become rougher. The leaves are pinnately compound and deciduous with elliptical or lance-like leaflets. Leaflet surfaces are dark green, slightly hairy, and have finely serrated margins. Bases of the leaves are rounded, while the tips abruptly come to a point. The stalks of the leaflets are green with a hairy channel running up the stalk. Numerous flat-topped flower heads appear and bloom from late June to early August. Flowers are white and have a very distinctive odor. The fruit, which is a round berry, ripens from July to August. Although the purple-black fruit is edible, it is slightly bitter. -
The Chemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Properties of Sambucus Ebulus: a Review
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(2), pp. 095-103, 18 January, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR DOI: 10.5897/JMPR09.026 ISSN 1996-0875© 2010 Academic Journals Review The chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties of Sambucus ebulus: A review M. Shokrzadeh1 and S. S. Saeedi Saravi2* 1Department of Toxicology-Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. 2Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Accepted 16 December, 2009 Sambucus ebulus is known as dwarf elder or elderberry. S. ebulus extracts are an important area in drug development with numerous pharmacological functions in the Middle East. However, their pharmacological functions have not been clearly studied. For a long time, S. ebulus has been prescribed in traditional medicines for the treatment of inflammatory reactions, such as hemorrhoid, bites and sore-throat. In addition, S. ebulus has recently been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti- nociceptive, anti-cancer, anti-angiogenic and anti-oxidative activities. Ebulitin, ebulin 1, flavonoid, athocyanin and other components have been isolated from S. ebulus and identified as active ingredients of biological and pharmacological activities. Due to the easy collection of the plant and remarkable biological activities, this plant has become both food and medicine in the coastal area of Iran. This review presents comprehensive analyzed information on the botanical, chemical, toxico- pharmacological and clinical aspects of S. ebulus. Key words: Sambucus ebulus, Adoxaceae, RIPs, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, anti-cancer, anti- oxidative. INTRODUCTION Sambucus ebulus whose common name is dwarf elder, Iran and distributed in moist grasslands or forest margins elderberry or danewort, is a native perennial herb of the on Northern coast of Caspian Sea, Iran (Azadbakht, Adoxaceae family in the order of the Dipsacales, that 1999). -
Master Gardener Corner: Growing Elderberry Originally Run Week of August 8, 2017
This article is part of a weekly series published in the Batavia Daily News by Jan Beglinger, Agriculture Outreach Coordinator for CCE of Genesee County. Master Gardener Corner: Growing elderberry Originally run week of August 8, 2017 Chances are you won’t see elderberries in the produce aisle of your local grocery store. They are difficult to transport because the fruits fall off the cluster during shipping. Traditionally elderberry fruit has been harvested from the wild or a backyard patch. Sometimes called the American elder, the elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) plant is a woody perennial and native to North America. (Sambucus nigra is the elderberry native to Europe.) The dark purple fruit can be used to make tea, wine, baked goods, jam and jelly. Sambucus canadensis is hardy to zone 3. In addition to being grown for their fruit they can also be used in landscape plantings. Do not confuse S. canadensis with red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa). Another native, it grows wild throughout most of the United States and Canada. The red berries are said to be unpalatable when raw and possibly toxic for some people, but birds and small mammals can eat them. Be aware that some of the ornamental elderberries are of this species. In many cultures elderberry has been used as a medicinal herb. The berries are rich in vitamin C and A plus phosphorous, potassium and iron. Its antiviral properties can reduce the severity and duration of colds and flu. Elderberry leaves, stems, seeds, roots and unripe berries contain small amounts of hydrocyanic acid. When eaten by people it is converted into cyanide. -
PRE Evaluation Report for Sambucus Tigranii
PRE Evaluation Report -- Sambucus tigranii Plant Risk Evaluator -- PRE™ Evaluation Report Sambucus tigranii -- Illinois 2017 Farm Bill PRE Project PRE Score: 11 -- Accept (low risk of invasiveness) Confidence: 49 / 100 Questions answered: 20 of 20 -- Valid (80% or more questions answered) Privacy: Public Status: Submitted Evaluation Date: June 13, 2017 This PDF was created on June 15, 2018 Page 1/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Sambucus tigranii Plant Evaluated Sambucus tigranii Image by Ori Fragman-Sapir Page 2/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Sambucus tigranii Evaluation Overview A PRE™ screener conducted a literature review for this plant (Sambucus tigranii) in an effort to understand the invasive history, reproductive strategies, and the impact, if any, on the region's native plants and animals. This research reflects the data available at the time this evaluation was conducted. General Information Status: Submitted Screener: Emily Russell Evaluation Date: June 13, 2017 Plant Information Plant: Sambucus tigranii Regional Information Region Name: Illinois Climate Matching Map To answer four of the PRE questions for a regional evaluation, a climate map with three climate data layers (Precipitation, UN EcoZones, and Plant Hardiness) is needed. These maps were built using a toolkit created in collaboration with GreenInfo Network, USDA, PlantRight, California-Invasive Plant Council, and The Information Center for the Environment at UC Davis. Click here to see the generated climate matching map for this region. This climate match database is hosted by GreenInfo Network and publicly accessible. Page 3/18 PRE Evaluation Report -- Sambucus tigranii Evaluation Questions These questions are based in an original article published at the University of California, Davis, and can be found on the PLOS One website, here: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121053 Invasive History and Climate Matching (Questions 1 - 6) 1. -
OSU Gardening with Oregon Native Plants
GARDENING WITH OREGON NATIVE PLANTS WEST OF THE CASCADES EC 1577 • Reprinted March 2008 CONTENTS Benefi ts of growing native plants .......................................................................................................................1 Plant selection ....................................................................................................................................................2 Establishment and care ......................................................................................................................................3 Plant combinations ............................................................................................................................................5 Resources ............................................................................................................................................................5 Recommended native plants for home gardens in western Oregon .................................................................8 Trees ...........................................................................................................................................................9 Shrubs ......................................................................................................................................................12 Groundcovers ...........................................................................................................................................19 Herbaceous perennials and ferns ............................................................................................................21 -
Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montana's Glaciated
Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report Prepared for: Bureau of Land Management Prepared by: Stephen V. Cooper, Catherine Jean and Paul Hendricks December, 2001 Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains Final Report 2001 Montana Natural Heritage Program Montana State Library P.O. Box 201800 Helena, Montana 59620-1800 (406) 444-3009 BLM Agreement number 1422E930A960015 Task Order # 25 This document should be cited as: Cooper, S. V., C. Jean and P. Hendricks. 2001. Biological Survey of a Prairie Landscape in Montanas Glaciated Plains. Report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Pro- gram, Helena. 24 pp. plus appendices. Executive Summary Throughout much of the Great Plains, grasslands limited number of Black-tailed Prairie Dog have been converted to agricultural production colonies that provide breeding sites for Burrow- and as a result, tall-grass prairie has been ing Owls. Swift Fox now reoccupies some reduced to mere fragments. While more intact, portions of the landscape following releases the loss of mid - and short- grass prairie has lead during the last decade in Canada. Great Plains to a significant reduction of prairie habitat Toad and Northern Leopard Frog, in decline important for grassland obligate species. During elsewhere, still occupy some wetlands and the last few decades, grassland nesting birds permanent streams. Additional surveys will have shown consistently steeper population likely reveal the presence of other vertebrate declines over a wider geographic area than any species, especially amphibians, reptiles, and other group of North American bird species small mammals, of conservation concern in (Knopf 1994), and this alarming trend has been Montana. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O
Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. -
Status of Cymopterus Williamsii (Williams' Springparsley)
Status of Cymopterus williamsii (Williams’ springparsley), north-central Wyoming Prepared for Bureau of Land Management Worland Field Office and Wyoming State Office by Joy Handley Wyoming Natural Diversity Database Dept. 3381,University of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 January 2016 BLM Cooperative Agreement No. L12AC20036 Supplement 4 ABSTRACT Cymopterus williamsii (Williams’ springparsley), a Wyoming endemic, was surveyed for detailed information about known occurrences and to locate possible new occurrences. A potential distribution model and aerial photointerpretation of habitat were used to identify areas for new surveys. Specific location, population distribution, and habitat data were collected for two occurrences that were only known from specimen collections, while more extensive mapping and data were gathered for two other known populations. Three new occurrences were found, providing some verification for the potential distribution model. Species information, status assessment, and management recommendations are provided based on prior knowledge, current and future land uses, and new understanding gained from these surveys. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Collections and taxonomic work by Ronald Hartman of the Rocky Mountain Herbarium (RM) remains central to understanding current taxonomy and status. Collections by B.E. “Ernie” Nelson and graduate students have contributed greatly to current knowledge. The facilities and resources of RM were fundamental to this study. Walter Fertig surveyed and addressed the species status in previous reports, and worked with Rob Thurston to develop and refine a potential distribution model for Cymopterus williamsii through Wyoming Natural Diversity Database (WYNDD). Trey Davis and Josh Criswell of The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Tensleep Preserve provided lodging and facilities during the surveys. Brooks Jordan of the Wyoming State Parks Medicine Lodge Archeological Site furnished important information about access in the park. -
Lycopodiaceae Clubmoss Family
Lycopodiaceae Page | 46 clubmoss family Upwards of 15 genera comprise this ancient family. Perennial herbs, they somewhat resemble coarse mosses. The solitary sporangia are borne either in a terminal strobilus or are axillary with leaves. Spores are of equal size. In Nova Scotia we have four genera. A. Rhizomes absent; upright stems clustered; axillary sporangia; spores pitted. Huperzia aa. Rhizomes present; upright shoots alternate; sporangia aggregated into B terminal strobili, spores with netlike pattern. B. Strobili on leafy peduncles; mainly of wetland habitats. Lycopodiella bb. Strobili sessile or on peduncles with remote scant leaves; mainly of C dry upland places. C. Tips of stems 5–12mm in diameter; leaves in 6 ranks or Lycopodium more; leaves bristly, free for most of their length, not scalelike. cc. Distal shoots 2–6mm in diameter; leaves in 4–6 ranks, Diphasiastrum strongly overlapping (scalelike) and appressed along the stem with only tips free. Diphasiastrum Holub There are 15–20 species worldwide; numerous hybrids are possible. Generally these clubmosses are northern or subarctic in distribution. Nova Scotia has four species. Rhizomes bear sparse leaves that are reduced to scales, rooting from the lower surfaces. Upright stems are flattened or angled, with 2–5 branches. Leaves are arranged in four ranks and of two sizes. Sporophylls are smaller than unspecialized leaves. 1-7 Lycopodiaceae Key to species A. Plants < 12 cm tall; strobili sessile. Diphasiastrum sitchense Page | 47 aa. Stems 8–50cm; strobili on peduncles. B B. Branches square or angled, bluish. D. tristachyum bb. Branches flat; green. C C. Lateral branches irregular, annual winter bud constrictions D. -
Hare-Footed Locoweed,Oxytropis Lagopus
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada THREATENED 2014 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2014. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 61 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Smith, Bonnie. 1995. COSEWIC status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed Oxytropis lagopus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 24 pp. Production note: C COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Juanita Ladyman for writing the status report on the Hare-footed Locoweed (Oxytropis lagopus) in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett, Co-chair of the Vascular Plant Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’oxytrope patte-de-lièvre (Oxytropis lagopus) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Hare-footed Locoweed — Photo credit: Cheryl Bradley (with permission). Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014.