Willie Wagtail Rhipidura Leucophrys Species No.: 364 Band Size: 03 (02)

Australian Bird Study Association Inc. – Bird in the Hand (Second Edition), published on www.absa.asn.au Willie Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys Species No.: 364 Band size: 03 (02) Morphometrics: Two subspecies occur in Australia with the nominate R.l. leucophrys south of c. 200S and the slightly smaller R.l. picata north thereof. Measurements presented below are for R.l. leucophrys: Adult Male Adult Female Wing: 92.0 – 105.5 mm 90.0 – 100.5 mm Tail: 89.0 – 112.0 mm 98.0 – 109.0 mm Weight: 14.5 – 25.5 g 19.5 – 25.0 g Ageing: Adult (2+) Immature (1) or (2-) Juvenile (J) Bill: black; brownish-black, changing brownish black; with age; Gape: black; changes from buff-cream buff-cream; through pale yellow to grey; Crown: glossy black; glossy black; dull black-brown; Supercilium: white; white; longer than adult, extending to sides of nape, off-white or buff grading to cinnamon-brown to rear. Chin & throat: black; black; off-white with buff flecks or bars Juveniles undergo a partial moult soon after fledging; Immatures retain brown juvenile greater primary coverts, all or most primaries, secondaries and rectrices and one or more outer greater secondary coverts and some tertials; Retained juvenile feathers of wing are contrastingly paler and more worn than new adult-like dark-brown plumage. Retained juvenile secondary coverts also have distinct cinnamon-brown tips. Adult plumage is attained over the second summer coinciding with adult post-breeding moult. Thus adults are aged (2+) and immatures (2-) or (1) depending on time of year and plumage condition. Sexing : No sexual dimorphism in plumage, but some males are larger than the largest females (see above); Both sexes incubate. References: HANZAB 7; Drawings: N. Day in HANZAB 7 - © BirdLife Australia Compiled by Australian Bird Study Association Inc. and reproduced with permission of BirdLife Australia .

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