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Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays De 20 Herve
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays de 20 Herve Olivier Dewitte, Miet Van Den Eeckhaut, Jean Poesen and Alain Demoulin Abstract Most landslides in Belgium, and especially the largest features, do not occur in the Ardenne, where the relief energy and the climate conditions seem most favourable. They appear in regions located mainly north of them where the lithology consists primarily of unconsolidated material. They develop on slopes that are relatively smooth, and their magnitude is pretty large with regard to that context. An inventory of more than 300 pre-Holocene to recent landslides has been mapped. Twenty-seven percent of all inventoried landslides are shallow complex landslides that show signs of recent activity. The remaining landslides are deep-seated features and rotational earth slides dominate (n > 200). For such landslides, the average area is 3.9 ha, but affected areas vary from 0.2 to 40.4 ha. The exact age of the deep-seated landslides is unknown, but it is certain that during the last century no such landslides were initiated. Both climatic and seismic conditions during the Quaternary may have triggered landslides. The produced landslide inventory is a historical inventory containing landslides of different ages and triggering events. Currently, only new shallow landslides or reactivations within existing deep-seated landslides occur. The focus on the Hekkebrugstraat landslide in the Flemish Ardennes allows us to understand the recent dynamics of a large reactivated landslide. It shows the complexity of the interactions between natural and human-induced processes. The focus on the Pays the Herve allows for a deeper understanding of landslide mechanisms and the cause of their origin in natural environmental conditions. -
Varen Op De Dender
Varen op de Dender 1. Bovenschelde Situering Oost-Vlaanderen 2. Leie 38 3. Gent 4. Ringvaart rond Gent 5. Kanaal Gent - Oostende 6. Afleidingskanaal van de Leie 7. Kanaal Gent - Terneuzen 8. Durme en Moervaart 7 9 39 5 8 9. Zeeschelde 4 10. Dender 6 3 Meerdamsloot 9 2 t Maaisloo r Schelde e 2 10 d 1 n er Appels e en d D D 35 de e Ou w Dendermonde u ie N 33 Steenbeek Oudegem St.-Gillis op Dendermonde 37 Mespelare k Grote Beek ee b 1. De voormalige luciferfabriek 32 s a r UNAL/Swedisch Match in Overboelare P 36 2. Manneken Pis van Geraardsbergen Grote Beek e Dende 3. De sluis van Geraardsbergen Gijzegem d 34 4. De RWZI van Geraardsbergen Ou 5. Jeugdherberg 'Het Schipken' r Wieze nde 6. Veerpont 'De Koebrugge' tussen Idegem e 31 D en de Gavers e Molenbeek Herdersem 7. Recreatiedomein 'De Gavers' ud O 8. De sluis van Idegem Hofstade 9. De Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk van Zandbergen Dender 10. Kasteel 'De Lalaing' 11. De wildermolen van Appelterre-Eichem 12. De sluis van Pollare 13. De 'Molenmeersen' en 'De Pollaremeersen' 14. De Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk van Ninove 30 15. Fiets- en voetgangersbrug ''t Oeversteksken' eek b en 16. De RWZI van Ninove ol 17. De Pamelmeersen Aalst M 18. De sluis van Denderleeuw (Huissegem) 28 19. Fiets- en voetgangersbrug 'de Schiptrekkersbrug' 20. De Sint-Amanduskerk van Denderleeuw 29 27 Osbroek De Gerstjens 21. De RWZI van Liedekerke Erembodegem 22. Het krengenverwerkende bedrijf Rendac Nieuwerkerke 23. De sluis van Teralfene 24 24. -
The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Author: Laura Crowley Pages: 113–126
Paper Information: Title: Creating a Community: The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Author: Laura Crowley Pages: 113–126 DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC2008_113_126 Publication Date: 17 April 2009 Volume Information: Driessen, M., Heeren, S., Hendriks, J., Kemmers, F., and Visser, R. (eds.) (2009) TRAC 2008: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Amsterdam 2008. Oxford: Oxbow Books Copyright and Hardcopy Editions: The following paper was originally published in print format by Oxbow Books for TRAC. Hard copy editions of this volume may still be available, and can be purchased direct from Oxbow at http://www.oxbowbooks.com. TRAC has now made this paper available as Open Access through an agreement with the publisher. Copyright remains with TRAC and the individual author(s), and all use or quotation of this paper and/or its contents must be acknowledged. This paper was released in digital Open Access format in April 2013. Creating a Community: The Symbolic Role of Tumuli in the Villa Landscape of the Civitas Tungrorum Laura Crowley Introduction The subject of this article is the tumuli of the civitas Tungrorum. They are currently a subtopic within a study of privileged burials in the villa landscapes that lie on the loess plains more or less between Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne) and Bagacum Nerviorum (Bavai). Previously, the region had been witness to Caesar’s displacement and/or genocide of the Eburones and Atuatuci around the year 51 BC (Caesar: VIII 25). These ethnic groups were replaced with a group known as the Tungri, the exact composition of which is unknown, but which most likely comprised survivors from the former tribes as well as Germanic immigrants (Mariën 1980: 45ff; Wightman 1985: 36, 40, 53; Nouwen 1997: 9, 31ff; Carroll 2001: 28–29). -
State of Play Analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium
State of play analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium Contents Socio-economic characterization of the region ................................................................ 2 General ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 7 Regulatory and institutional framework ......................................................................... 11 Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 11 Standards ................................................................................................................................ 12 Identification of key actors .............................................................................................. 13 Existing situation of wastewater treatment and agriculture .......................................... 17 Characterization of wastewater treatment sector ................................................................. 17 Characterization of the agricultural sector: ............................................................................ 20 Existing related initiatives ................................................................................................ 26 Discussion and conclusion remarks ................................................................................ -
Mapping the Civitas Tungrorum
181 Mapping the civitas Tungrorum Vince Van Thienen, Guido Creemers & Wim De Clercq Introduction The project, ‘Mapping the civitas Tungrorum’ is an initiative of the Gallo‑Roman museum of Tongeren, in collaboration with the Ghent University. In preparation of a future museological presentation and in order to prepare an up‑to‑date content it is important to dispose of a basic inventory of sites within the civitas Tungrorum. Our purpose is to complete this site‑inventory in the future, and this in collaboration with partners who have experience Fig. 1. Outline of the civitas Tungrorum. in this matter. In this article, we want to give an overview of the work that has been achieved in this first stage. A sites within the predefined geographical and derivative of this geodatabase has been developed for chronological borders, but it is a first overview of a broad public and will be accessible online through information available through synthesis literature, the websites of the Gallo‑Roman museum and the public databases and previous research projects2. The City of Tongeren (Geoloket ‘Gis3700’). structure of the geodatabase and the site‑inventory The overall aim of the project ‘Mapping the have been developed as a flexible system to which civitas Tungrorum’ is thus to map and analyze the information can easily be added in order to complete human occupation and land use in the territory current regional or periodical oversights. of the Roman administrative district of the civitas Tungrorum (fig. 1) between the end of the Late Iron Age (LTD, ca. 100 BC) and the end of Early Middle Chronological framework and geographical Ages (ca. -
L'ancien Comté Et L'ancien Concile De Hozemont
UN COIN DE LA HESBAYE L'ANCIEN COMTE ET L'ANCIEN CONCILE DE HOZEMONT INTRODUCTION Pour qui connaît un peu l'histoire de notre pays, le nom de Hesbaye réveille l'idée d'une contrée, non seulement riche par sa fertilité extraordinaire, mais encore et surtout par les souvenirs historiques qu'elle rappelle à chaque pas. Sans parler de l'époque romaine, où ses anciens habitants, les Eburons, ont failli renverser la fortune de César dans le nord de la Gaule, nous savons que son titre le plus glorieux est d'avoir été le ber-ceau de la race carlovingienne. C'est la Hesbaye, en effet, qui a vu naître, grandir et prospérer Pepin de Landen et ses descendants, ces glorieux ancêtres de Charlemagne. Ce grand empereur lui-même prenait plaisir à séjourner parmi nous et y revenait passer les fêtes de Noël et de Pâques, quand les soins et les soucis de son vaste empire lui accordaient quelque temps de repos. Plus tard, une nombreuse et vaillante noblesse, la noblesse hesbignonne, comme on l'appelle, illustra cette contrée de ses exploits, et en porta la renommée au loin, au point que les rois confiaient aux chevaliers hesbignons, l'arbitrage de leurs destinées et de leurs droits. Au XIIIe siècle, la Hesbaye eut, en miniature, une seconde guerre de Troie. Comme celle-ci, elle dut son origine à l'amour pour une nouvelle Hélène, dont l'enlèvement fut protégé par le sire de Waroux contre celui d'Awans. Pendant trente-cinq ans, des ruisseaux de sang inondèrent le pays, et purent à peine éteindre les haines allumées entre les familles. -
Determinants of Ethnic Retention As See Through Walloon Immigrants to Wisconsin by Jacqueline Lee Tinkler
Determinants of Ethnic Retention As See Through Walloon Immigrants to Wisconsin By Jacqueline Lee Tinkler Presented to the Faculty of Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2019 Copyright © by JACQUELINE LEE TINKLER All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to express my gratitude to Kenyon Zimmer who firs supported this research idea as head of my Thesis Committee. When I decided to continue my research into the Walloon immigrants and develop the topic into a Dissertation project, he again agreed to head the committee. His stimulating questions challenged me to dig deeper and also to broaden the context. I also want to thank David Narrett and Steven Reinhardt for reading the ongoing work and offering suggestions. I am also deeply indebted to the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Arlington for the financial support which enabled me to make research trips to Wisconsin. Debora Anderson archivist at the University of Wisconsin Green Bay, and her staff were an invaluable help in locating material. Janice Zmrazek, at the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction in Madison, was a great help in locating records there. And I want to give special thanks to Mary Jane Herber, archivist at the Brown County Library in Green Bay, who was a great help in my work. I made several research trips to Wisconsin and I was privileged to be able to work among the Walloons living in the settlement area. -
Opening up the Planning Landscape
PLANNING LANDSCAPE OPENING UP THE BEITSKE BOONSTRA PETER DAVIDS ANNELIES STAESSEN Over the past 15 years, the actor-relational approach of planning grew and evolved from an interactive system between leading actors, factors of importance within evolving institutional OPENING UP settings to a co-evolutionary perspective on spatial planning. The various actor-relational and complexity-sensitive research and applications in the Flemish and Dutch landscape and THE PLANNING beyond collected in this book demonstrate how this actor- relational approach of planning is not a fixed methodology but rather an attitude which (co-)evolves depending on specific the Netherlands and Beyond to Spatial Planning in Flanders, 15 years of Actor-relational Approaches LANDSCAPE themes, insights and surroundings. Therewith, the book forms a showcase of the wide applicability of the actor-relational approach in enduring or deadlocked planning processes. The combination of scientific exposés, column-like retrospective intermezzos and concise boxes is structured according to the main 15 years of Actor-relational Approaches ingredients of the approach: actors, relations and approaches. to Spatial Planning in Flanders, The book offers an exploration of the consistencies in its (theore- tical) insights, addresses future challenges in actor-relational and the Netherlands and Beyond complexity-sensitive planning research and discusses its potential for future planning in the Eurodelta region and beyond. ANNELIES STAESSEN PETER DAVIDS BEITSKE BOONSTRA OPENING UP THE PLANNING -
Monitoring Effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes: Approach by the Walloon Region (Belgium)
Monitoring effectiveness of the EU Nitrates Directive Action Programmes: Approach by the Walloon Region (Belgium) F. DELLOYE Ministry of the Walloon Region – Directorate General for Natural Resources and the Environment, 15 avenue Prince de Liège, B-5100 Namur , Belgium e-mail: [email protected] A. DEWEZ Nitrawal, Structure d’encadrement, 47 chaussée de Namur, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] O. GERARD Fédération Wallonne de l’Agriculture (FWA), 47 chaussée de Namur, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] Ph. GUILLAUME Aquawal SA, 21 rue Félix Wodon , B-5000 Namur , Belgium e-mail: [email protected] R. LAMBERT & A. PEETERS Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), 5 box 1, Place Croix du Sud, B-1347 Louvain-la- Neuve , Belgium> e-mail: [email protected] C. VANDENBERGHE & J.M. MARCOEN Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux (FUSAGx), Laboratoire de Géopédologie, GRENeRA, B-5030 Gembloux , Belgium e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Wallonia (the Walloon Region of Belgium) has implemented the Nitrates Directive by designating four vulnerable zones (15% of the territory) and introducing an Action programme at the start of November 2002. The Action programme entails various means of reducing the risks of the pollution of water by nitrate: (a) struggle against nitrate losses in fields using a range of good agricultural practices, including certain restrictions on the use of fertilisers (quantities, time periods, soil conditions, etc.), (b) keeping a balance on each farm between the organic nitrogen produced and utilisation capacities on agricultural land, (c) adapting storehouses for livestock effluent to a capacity of 6 months and perfect watertightness, and (d) promoting transfers of livestock effluent between farms in excess and farms which still have a way of using it on their land. -
Kaart : Kaaistraat 2, Denderleeuw, 5,0
29 Spot jij ook deze ? Meerkoet vogels tijdens je kanotocht 27 28 Reiger Aalst Aalscholver Ooievaar 26 min. 26 25 24 16 23 22 21 19 15 Kajakverhuur 18 17 16 • Aalst 20 Bij The Outsider 14 • In Denderleeuw Aan de Schiptrekkersbrug • In Geraardsbergen (Overboelare) Bij ”Het Bruggenhuis” Sluis Teralfene Erin via rechteroever www.kajakopdedender.be Pleziervaartsteiger en slipway (Denderleeuw) Sluis Teralfene 18 Denderleeuw 16 min. Eruit via linkeroever 12 13 1 Gîte Blanche ferme 15 B&B Paellepelhoeve 1 Restaurant ’t Grof Zout 10 Restaurant Malt 11 10 Rue de la Loge 26, Bois-de-Lessines Paellepelstraat 52, Ninove, Gasthuisstraat 20, Geraardsbergen, Graanmarkt 45, Ninove, 0493 12 81 00 9 19 0474 58 79 16 054 42 35 46 Sluis Liedekerke 2 La Maison des Anges 11 De Croone Rue de Grammont 4, Lessines 16 Hotel De Croone *** 2 Restaurant Anso Geraardsbergsestraat 49, Ninove Liedekerke Geraardsbergsestraat 49, Ninove, Markt 2, Geraardsbergen, 16 min. 3 B&B Pand 19 12 De Nieuwen Hommel 054 33 30 03 0477 99 19 99 Parochiebosdreef, Geraardsbergen Kerkplein 2, Ninove 0475 36 12 52 17 B&B Roesbeekhoeve 3 Brasserie ’t Notariaat 8 13 De Scheerling Roesbeke 79, Ninove, 0479 28 40 01 Nieuwstraat 41, Geraardsbergen, 4 Hotel Grupello *** Okegem-Dorp 24, Ninove, 054 32 41 43 054 41 01 46 15 Gustaaf Verhaeghelaan 17, 18 Hoeve van de Wildebeek 14 Brasserie ’t pleintje Geraardsbergen, 054 41 60 07 Wildebeekstraat 77A, Denderleeuw, 4 Bistro Manjeur Kaaistraat 52, Roosdaal, 054 32 02 20 0494 70 25 29 Karmelietenstraat 6, Geraardsbergen, Erin via tusseneiland. 5 B&B -
Review of Late Roman Sites in Flanders
Supplementary Table 1: Review of Late Roman sites in Flanders The following appendix of Late Roman sites in Flanders (Belgium) derives from the PhD thesis: Van Thienen, V. 2016. Abandoned, neglected and revived. Aspects in Late Roman society in Northern Gaul. Unpublished thesis (PhD), Ghent University. LATE ROMAN SITES The following list includes every site with coherent in situ structures, datable finds or independent dates provided by radiocarbon dating or dendrochronology, which has the potential to have been an active site or area between AD 275 and 450. Avelgem – Kerkhove – Waarmaardse Kouter The Late Roman component from Kerkhove is very limited compared to its earlier Roman presence. The end of the Roman occupation is believed to have been caused by ‘Frankish’ and ‘Saxons’ raids in AD 260-270. A one-aisled timber construction was found on top of the rubble of a 3rd century stone construction associated with the former road-side building. The sparse material culture containing Eifel ware, handmade pottery, a Late Roman terra nigra foot-vessel and a coin from Constantine II places this phase in the 4th to mid-5th century. Additionally, a single Germanic female burial was found in a filled 3rd century ditch. Among the grave gifts were a silver ring, a wooden bracelet and coin of Postumus, dating the grave approximately at the end of the first half of the 4th century. Main references: De Cock and Rogge 1988: 13-19; De Cock 1996: 85; Lamarcq and Rogge 1996: 131. Boutersem – Kerkom – Boskouterstraat At this location, a Late Roman or Early Medieval sunken hut was excavated. -
East Flanders Amsterdam
ExperienceEast Flanders Amsterdam Rotterdam London Zeebrugge Antwerpen Oostende Gent Brussel Köln Lille Liège Charleroi Paris Luxembourg naal poldka Leo a Beveren fle Sint-Laureins id i ng s Assenede Sint-Gillis-Waas k a n a Kaprijke a l v a Stekene Maldegem n Eeklo d Zelzate e L e i e Moerbekeart rva Wachtebeke Moe Het Waasland n e Waarschoot z Kruibeke u Sint-Niklaas e n r Evergem e T Knesselare t– Temse Het Meetjesland n e G l a lde a he n Gent c kanaal Brugg Zomergem a S e– k D Waasmunster Ge u nt Lochristi Lokeren rm Lovendegem e Aalter Gent Hamme Zele Nevele Destelbergen Laarne Berlare Dendermonde St.-Martens- lde Latem he Deinze Sc Buggenhout ie Le Melle Wichelen Lebbeke De Pinte Wetteren De Leiestreek Scheldeland Merelbeke Lede Nazareth Zulte Aalst Oosterzele Gavere St.-Lievens- Houtem Kruishoutem Erpe-Mere Zingem Denderleeuw Haaltert Herzele Zwalm Zottegem Wortegem-Petegem Oudenaarde Vlaamse Ardennen Horebeke r de n e e eld D Sch Brakel Lierde Ninove Maarkedal Kluisbergen Geraardsbergen Ronse 2 Let East Flanders captivate you “Europe’s best-kept secret.” That is what the Lonely Planet travel guide publisher calls Ghent (Belgium), promptly catapulting the city to the 7th place in the world-famous list of must-see cities in 2011. And Ghent automatically brings to mind East Flanders, home of Artevelde’s historically rebellious city. And 64 other cities and towns in the midst of forested hilltops or alongside long polder brooks. Four major rivers and streams – Scheldt, Leie, Dender and Durme – run through the area and lend their name, fame and strength to the region.