Defra PES Pilot Evaluation of the Pumlumon Project 2014 Pumlumon Living Landscapes Project Defra PES Pilot Evaluation of the Pumlumon Project Alison Millward Associates Date: 20 Reddings Road 7th May 2014 Moseley Birmingham B13 8LN Tel: 0121 449 9181 Email:
[email protected] Defra PES Pilot Evaluation of the Pumlumon Project 2014 Contents Page 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Introduction to the Pumlumon Project 13 3 Objectives of the Interim Evaluation 15 4 Key events in the development of the Project 17 5 Engagement with stakeholders 22 6 Delivering ecosystem services in practice 29 7 The value of the ecosystem services delivered 30 8 Intangible output, outcomes and impacts 37 9 Funding strategy 39 10 Achievement against objectives 46 11 Conclusions 48 12 Next steps 50 Appendix A – valuation calculations 52 Appendix B – scoping workshop reports 54 2 Defra PES Pilot Evaluation of the Pumlumon Project 2014 1 Executive Summary Introduction The environment provides human kind with a variety of services that contribute to the wealth of nations and the well-being of citizens. These services include water and clean air; minerals, timber and other raw materials for our industry and consumption; habitats and plants that can absorb and neutralise harmful chemicals and wastes; and places for us to take recreation in and enhance our physical and mental well-being. Collectively these services are referred to as ecosystem services and they can be grouped into four broad categories: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting. The supporting services of soil formation, nutrient cycling, water cycling and primary production (of plants and animals) are the natural processes that drive the provision of all the other ecosystem services.