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Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 51(A): 1-227, 2017 CONTENTS Sl. No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1QUO VADIS: DIAMONDBACK MOTH MANAGEMENT- THE NEXT INSTALLMENT 1 - Srinivasan, R., Zalucki, M.P. and Shelton, A. M. Session 1 : Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests : Global Challenges 2THE TALEKAR CHALLENGE: WHAT HAV E WE LEARNED AND WHERE ARE 5 WE GOING WITH PRACTICAL DBM RESEARCH AND EXTENSION SINCE 1985? - Shelton, A. M. 3MODELLING THE POPULATION DYNAMICS & MANAGEMENT OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH:9 THE ROLE OF CLIMATE, NATURAL ENEMIES & CROPPING PATTERNS - Zalucki, M.P., Li, Z.Y., Yonow, T., Kriticos, D., Furlong, M.J. and Feng, X. 4GENOME-WIDE SNP DISCOVERY IN FIELD AND LABORATORY COLONIES OF 18 AUSTRALIAN PLUTELLA SPECIES - Perry, K.D., Pederson, S.M. and Baxter, S.W. Session 2 : Biology, ecology and behavior of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 5COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTROL METHODS IN SUPPRESSING 33 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA - Bopape, M.J., Nofemela, R.S., Mosiane, M.S. and Modise, D.M. 6EFFECT OF HOST AND TEMPERATURE ON REPRODUCTION OF DIADEGMA SEMICLAUSUM HELLEN 43 - Chen, F.S.H., Wang, Y., Zhang, H.M., Yang, Y.X. and Chen, Z.Q. 7LONGEVITY AND RELEASE RATE OF SEX PHEROMONE COMPONENT IN FIELD EXPOSED 47 DIAMONDBACK MOTH LURES ACROSS DIFFERENT SEASONS IN CABBAGE - Topagi, S.C., Bhanu, K. R. M. and Ashok Kumar, C. T. 8ECOLOGICAL AND FORAGING ASPECTS OF THE CABBAGE WEBWORM, HELLULA UNDALIS FABRICIUS 53 - Sivapragasam, A. Session 3 : Insect plant interactions, host plant resistance and chemical ecology of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 9POTENTIAL OF BARBAREA AS A TRAP CROP FOR THE DIAMONDBACK MOTH: DEVELOPMENTAL 59 CHANGES IN GLUCOSINOLATE AND SAPONIN CONTENT IN RELATION TO INSECT BEHAVIOUR AND PERFORMANCE - Badenes-Pérez, F.R., Reichelt, M., Parrado Márquez, B., Gershenzon, J. and Heckel, D.G. 10 ATTRACTION OF NAIVE DIADEGMA SEMICLAUSUM HELLEN (HYMENOPTERA:ICHNEUMONIDAE)63 FEMALES AND COTESIA VESTALIS (HALIDAY) (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) TO CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA) PLANT VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS USING THE OLFACTOMETER AND SCREEN-CAGE METHODS - Ismail, A., Mansour, S., Mohamed Roff, M.N., Nadia M. Kermani, Mohd Hanaifh Yahaya and Idris, A.B. Session 4 : Insecticides and insecticide resistance in diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 11 MUTATIONS IN ACE1 ASSOCIATED WITH AN ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE 69 RESISTANT POPULATION OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA - Kim Juil, Joo Yoo Ree, Kwon Min, Kim Gil-Hah and Lee Si Hyeock 12 EFFECTIVENESS OF NEW ANTHRANILIC DIAMIDE INSECTICIDE CYANTRANILIPROLE 10% OD 77 AGAINST DIAMONDBACK MOTH AND SUCKING INSECT PESTS OF CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES - Kodandaram, M. H., Rai, A.B. and Jaydeep Haldhar 13 SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF OILS WITH FLUBENDAMIDE AND INDOXACARB AGAINST 83 DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE - Onkaranaik, S., Sridhar, V., Jayashankar, M. and Chakravarthy, A.K. 14 CHANGING TRENDS IN RESISTANCE OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA FIELD POPULATION TO 88 CHLORANTRANILIPROLE IN YUNNAN PROVINCE, P. R. CHINA - Yin, Y.Q., Zhao, X.Q., Chen, A.D., Li, X.Y., Wu, Q.J. and Zhang, Y.J. 15 SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF NEEM AND PONGAMIA OILS ON THE BIOEFFICACY OF 94 DELTAMETHRIN AGAINST DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE - Sridhar V. and Chakravarthy, A.K. 16 ASSESSMENT OF RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT IN FIELD POPULATIONS OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH,99 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) FROM ANDHRA PRADESH TO INSECTICIDES AND CRY2AB TOXIN - Sunitha, V., Singh, T.V.K. and Satyanarayana, J. 17 MUTATION AND DOWN-REGULATION OF NACHR BETA1 SUBUNIT IS ASSOCIATED WITH 108 IMIDACLOPRID RESISTANCE IN THE APHIS GOSSYPII - Kim Juil, Cha Deok Jea, Kwon Min, Kim Gil-Hah, Lee Si Hyeock Session 5 : Biology and non-chemical methods of management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 18 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH IN A CLIMATE OF CHANGE 115 - M.J. Furlong, M.P. Zalucki, A. Shabbir and D.C. Adamson 19 FIELD VALIDATION OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PACKAGE AGAINST LEAF EATING 125 CATERPILLARS OF CABBAGE IN BANGLADESH - S.N. Alam, D. Sarker, R. Srinivasan, M.A. Monim and G.M.M. Bari 20 EFFECT OF CABBAGE PLANT AGE ON PARASITISM OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) BY 128 COTESIA VESTALIS (HALIDAY): IMPLICATIONS FOR IPM - S. Amalina, Y. Mohd Hanifah, M.N. Mohamad Roff and A.B. Idris 21 INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF TWELVE COMMON AMAZON ECUADORIAN PLANTS AGAINST 132 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE): LABORATORY RESULTS - Cerda, H., Ledezma-Carrizalez, A.C., Andino, M., Chiurato, M.A. and Carpio, C. 22 INUNDATIVE RELEASE OF EGG AND LARVAL PARASITOIDS AS A COMPONENT OF IPM OF 136 LEAF EATING CATERPILLARS OF CABBAGE - M.F. Khatun, S.N. Alam, N.K. Dutta and D. Sarker 23 EFFECT OF NOSEMA BOMBYCIS ON THE PREFERENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF 140 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) - M.K. Nadia and A.B. Idris 24 MANAGEMENT OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. THROUGH 148 BIORATIONALS IN CABBAGE - R.H. Patil, H.M. Shaila and J.S. Awaknavar Session 6 : Biotechnological tools and novel approaches to manage diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 25 TOXICITY AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS B. δ-ENDOTOXIN CRY1AB 153 ON THE BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF DIAMOND BACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. - M. Kannan, S. Lokesh, J.N. Prithiva and M. Mohan 26 PROGRESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSGENIC CABBAGE, CAULIFLOWER AND CANOLA 159 EXPRESSING STACKED BTS FOR CATERPILLAR CONTROL AND RNAi FOR APHID SUPPRESSION - D.A. Russell, D. Huang, P. Bhalla, M. Singh, C. Robin, J. Golz, A. Williams, R. Good, O. Edwards, B. Carroll, R.K. Bhatnagar, R.C. Bhattacharya, P. Kalia, G.T. Gujar and V. Kalia 27 EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF INSECTICIDAL CRYSTAL RELATED PROTEIN (ICRP) 168 TOXIN FROM PHOTORHABDUS LUMINESCENS FOR THE CONTROL OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH - M. Kshirsagar, S. Madankar, K. Babar, S. Parimi and L. Alamalakala 28 OFFTARGETFINDER – A WEBTOOL FOR RNAi TARGET DESIGN FOR 173 BRASSICA APHIDS AND OTHER PESTS - R.T. Good, T. Varghese, O. Edwards, C. Robin and D.A. Russell 29 SELECTION AND INHERITANCE OF CRY1AC RESISTANCE IN DIAMONDBACK MOTH 177 - S.R. Sandhya, S.N. Mandlik, D.K. Shirale, M.G. Patil and S. Parimi Session 7 : At the farm level ; Barriers to and innovations for management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 30 LANDSCAPE-LEVEL IPM FOR BRASSICA PESTS: PATTERNS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS 181 - N.A. Schellhorn 31 TOWARDS DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR CABBAGE 185 PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN LOWLANDS OF TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA - R. Srinivasan, M-Y. Lin, F-C. Su and C-C. Huang 32 REVIEW AND STATUS OF FAO-ASSISTED DBM BIOLOGICAL CONTROL PROGRAMS IN 198 THE ASIA REGION - J.W. Ketelaar, A.L.M. Abubakar, A. Upanisakorn and T.T.N. Le 33 TOWARDS DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR 202 STRIPED FLEA BEETLE ON RADISH - R. Srinivasan, Y-C. Hsu, M-Y. Lin, F-C. Su and C-C. Huang 34 PLANTWISE - A CENTER FOR AGRICULTURE AND BIOSCIENCE INTERNATIONAL (CABI)–LED 212 EXTENSION PROGRAM FOR FARMERS - A. Sivapragasam and W. H. Loke Introduction Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 51(A): 1-3, 2017 Quo vadis: Diamondback Moth Management– the Next Installment SRINIVASAN, R., ZALUCKI, M.P.1, SHELTON, A. M.2 Entomology Unit, World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 4072 2Department Of Entomology, Cornell University / NYSAES 630 W. North St., Geneva, NY 14456 USA ABSTRACT Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae), the diamondback moth (DBM) is the most widely distributed insect pest of crucifers (Talekar and Shelton 1993; Zalucki and Furlong 2011). The pest status of DBM seems to have increased since the 1960s, when large-scale application of chemical insecticides began on vegetable crucifers (Talekar and Shelton 1993) and now costs the world economy USD $ 4-5 billion annually (Zalucki et al. 2012). Because of its pest status, there have been six international workshops devoted to the biology, ecology, and management of this pest (Talekar and Griggs 1985; Talekar1992; Sivapragasam et al. 1997; Endersby and Ridland 2004; Shelton 2008; Srinivasan et al. 2011). These proceedings represent papers presented at the seventh workshop, held in Bengaluru, India from 23-26 March, 2015. OVER the years the “DBM and other Crucifer Pests” failure of insecticides and availability of “new” workshops have changed. Here we summarize the chemistries (Figure 1). IPM has been a central theme changes in research and extension areas over the years over all workshops although the percentage of and then ask: how is it that with all this time and effort presentations devoted to it has varied by workshop DBM remains one of the key pests of Brassicas? (Figure 1b). This variation in classifying the “broad theme of IPM” may be misleading since it probably The focus of papers (first 6 proceedings) and reflects the variation in components of IPM: host plant presentations (in Bengaluru) has changed resistance (see Srinivasan et al. 2017a; this dramatically, although some things remain the same proceedings); IPM tactics, decision tools and (Figure 1). In all of the workshops there has always implementation (see Alam et al. 2017; Ketelaar et al. been an emphasis on insecticides and insecticide 2017; Patil et al. 2017; Srinivasan et al. 2017b; this resistance management (Figure 1a) (e.g., Juil et al. proceedings). IPM should remain a central theme in 2017a & b; Kodandaram et al. 2017; Onkarnaik et al. future workshops, however, the success of IPM has 2017; Sridhar et al. 2017; Yin et al. 2017; this been mixed judging by the evolution of insecticide proceedings), with various emphases on “alternatives” resistance to many active ingredients (Li et al. 2012). to insecticides (excluding biological control). The The type of research under basic biology and ecology alternatives have at various times included has changed from descriptive studies in the early years pheromones (e.g., Topagi et al.
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    Important pests in vegetable crops This section gives descriptions of common pests found in Australian vegetable crops. They are listed according to the insect order they belong to. Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) Heliothis (corn earworm, tomato budworm, native budworm) Helicoverpa spp. Heliothis larvae feed as leaf eaters and bud and fruit borers on a wide range of plants, including many weeds. Adults lay round, domed, ribbed eggs that are cream when newly laid, turning brownish (‘brown ring’ stage) as they mature. Larvae grow up to 40 mm long and vary in colour from green through yellow and brown to almost black, with a pale stripe down each side. The moths have a wing span of 35–45 mm. Heliothis moth at rest These are some examples of heliothis damage to vegetable crops: • On lettuce and brassicas, larvae feed on the outer leaves or tunnel into the heart of the plant. • In tomato crops, eggs are laid on the leaves, flowers and fruit. Young larvae burrow into flowers causing them to fall and they cause pinhole damage to very young tomato fruit. Older larvae burrow into the fruit, creating holes and encouraging rots to develop. • In capsicum, larvae feed on the fruit and the seed inside the fruit. Eggs are laid mainly on leaves, but also on flowers and buds. Heliothis eggs on tomato shoot • In sweet corn, eggs are laid on the silks and leaves. Larvae feed on the developing grains on the cob, sometimes on the leaves and often inside the tip of the corn cob. • In green beans and peas, the larvae feed on the flowers, pods and developing seed inside the pods.
  • Management of Lepidopterous Pests on Cabbage, 1989

    Management of Lepidopterous Pests on Cabbage, 1989

    E: VEGETABLE CROPS VOL. 15, INSECTICIDE & ACARICIDE TESTS 89 CABBAGE: Brassicae oleracea var. capitata L. 'Rio Verde' R. K. Jansson, S. H. Lecrone, and J. Hernandez (9E) Diamondback moth; Plutella xylostella (L.) University of Florida Beet armyworm; Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) I.F.A.S., Tropical Research and Education Center Cabbage budworm; Hellula phidilealis (Walker) Homestead, FL 33031 MANAGEMENT OF LEPIDOPTEROUS PESTS ON CABBAGE, 1989: 'Rio Verde' cabbage seeds were incorporated into a germination mix (Pro- Mix) and direct seeded at the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center on 1 Feb '89. Plants were spaced 1 ft apart within rows and 30 inches apart between rows on 72 inch center beds. Treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design. Treatment plots were 4 rows (2 beds) by 40 ft long. A 10-ft long section of nontreated plants separated replicates; treatments within a replicate were separated by one nontreated bed and a 6 ft alleyway. Applications were made on 3, 10, 16, 23, and 31 Mar and 11, 20, and 28 Apr using a tractor-mounted single-bed boom sprayer that operated at 250 psi and delivered 100 gal/acre through 5 D-4, #24 disc type cone nozzles at 3 mph. All treatments were applied in water. The numbers of small, medium, and large larvae and pupae of diamondback moth (DBM), parasitized DBM pupae, small, medium, and large larvae of beet armyworm Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/amt/article/15/1/89/4572489 by guest on 24 September 2021 (BAW), and small and large larvae of cabbage budworm (CBW) were recorded on 8 plants/replicate, on 7 dates.
  • United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU of ENTOMOLOGY and Plat QUARANTIN!

    United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU of ENTOMOLOGY and Plat QUARANTIN!

    Bur. Ent. & P. Q. Issued June 1944 United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY AND PLAt QUARANTIN! SERVICE AND REGULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS, 1943 (List of Pests Recorded During the Period July 1, 1942, to June 30, 1943, Inclusive, as Intercepted in, on, or with Plants anid-Plant Products Entering United States Territory.) INTRODUCTION This report covers the thirtieth year for which lsts of pest interceptions have been issued. During the first year, the fiscal year 1914, a total of 1,456 inter- ceptions were recorded. The highest number in any list is 81,592 for the fiscal year 1940. Interceptions for the thirty-year period total more than 600,000. The records summarized in this report include pests intercepted in, on, or with plants and plant products (1) imported, (2) offered for but refused entry, (3) held as ships' stores, etc., and hence not imported through customs, (4) offered for entry for immediate export or for immediate transportation and exportation in bond, and (5) in domestic shipments between Hawaii and Puerto Rico and the mainland. Determinations of collections made near the close of the preceding year are included with data for the current year. In addition to routine reports and determinations by the personnel of this Bureau, considerable information is supplied by State and customs officials. Staffs of specialists maintained by the States of California and Florida and the Territory of Hawaii determine most of the interceptions made there, and specialists of the Bureau of Plant Industry determine a large part of the more difficult plant-disease material.
  • Cabbage Moth Mamestra Brassicae

    Cabbage Moth Mamestra Brassicae

    Michigan State University’s invasive species factsheets Cabbage moth Mamestra brassicae The cabbage moth is a highly polyphagous defoliator, but particularly damaging to cabbage in Europe and Asia. Larval feeding and frass accumulation can lower the commercial value of infested crops. Its introduction to Michigan may pose a concern in particular to vegetable industries, but its infestation may extend to fruit, floriculture, ornamental and other crops. Michigan risk maps for exotic plant pests. Systematic position Insecta > Lepidoptera > Noctuidae > Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) Global distribution The insect’s range extends throughout the Palearctic region (Europe, Asia north of the Himalayas and Africa north of the Sahara). Quarantine status This insect is not known to be introduced into North Adult. (Photo: S. van der Molen) America. Plant hosts The cabbage moth is highly polyphagous, known to feed on more than 70 plant species from 22 families. Caterpillars prefer to feed on cruciferous plants, especially cabbage and related Brassica spp. (Brussels sprout, cauliflower, turnip). Other hosts include apple, beetroot, onion, potato, rhubarb and tomato. In Britain, they are an occasional pest of carnations and chrysanthemums grown in greenhouses (Carter 1984). Biology Female moths lay clusters of 20 to 100 eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. Larvae feed on leaves at night and hide at the plant’s base during daytime. Mature larvae burrow into the ground 5-10 cm deep and pupate in a fragile cocoon. They overwinter as pupae. Adults can be Larvae on cauliflower (Photo: BASF) seen from May to October. The moths fly at night and are attracted to light and nectar-rich flowers.
  • 1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The

    1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The

    MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist.