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Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 51(A): 1-227, 2017 CONTENTS Sl. No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1QUO VADIS: DIAMONDBACK MOTH MANAGEMENT- THE NEXT INSTALLMENT 1 - Srinivasan, R., Zalucki, M.P. and Shelton, A. M. Session 1 : Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests : Global Challenges 2THE TALEKAR CHALLENGE: WHAT HAV E WE LEARNED AND WHERE ARE 5 WE GOING WITH PRACTICAL DBM RESEARCH AND EXTENSION SINCE 1985? - Shelton, A. M. 3MODELLING THE POPULATION DYNAMICS & MANAGEMENT OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH:9 THE ROLE OF CLIMATE, NATURAL ENEMIES & CROPPING PATTERNS - Zalucki, M.P., Li, Z.Y., Yonow, T., Kriticos, D., Furlong, M.J. and Feng, X. 4GENOME-WIDE SNP DISCOVERY IN FIELD AND LABORATORY COLONIES OF 18 AUSTRALIAN PLUTELLA SPECIES - Perry, K.D., Pederson, S.M. and Baxter, S.W. Session 2 : Biology, ecology and behavior of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 5COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTROL METHODS IN SUPPRESSING 33 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA - Bopape, M.J., Nofemela, R.S., Mosiane, M.S. and Modise, D.M. 6EFFECT OF HOST AND TEMPERATURE ON REPRODUCTION OF DIADEGMA SEMICLAUSUM HELLEN 43 - Chen, F.S.H., Wang, Y., Zhang, H.M., Yang, Y.X. and Chen, Z.Q. 7LONGEVITY AND RELEASE RATE OF SEX PHEROMONE COMPONENT IN FIELD EXPOSED 47 DIAMONDBACK MOTH LURES ACROSS DIFFERENT SEASONS IN CABBAGE - Topagi, S.C., Bhanu, K. R. M. and Ashok Kumar, C. T. 8ECOLOGICAL AND FORAGING ASPECTS OF THE CABBAGE WEBWORM, HELLULA UNDALIS FABRICIUS 53 - Sivapragasam, A. Session 3 : Insect plant interactions, host plant resistance and chemical ecology of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 9POTENTIAL OF BARBAREA AS A TRAP CROP FOR THE DIAMONDBACK MOTH: DEVELOPMENTAL 59 CHANGES IN GLUCOSINOLATE AND SAPONIN CONTENT IN RELATION TO INSECT BEHAVIOUR AND PERFORMANCE - Badenes-Pérez, F.R., Reichelt, M., Parrado Márquez, B., Gershenzon, J. and Heckel, D.G. 10 ATTRACTION OF NAIVE DIADEGMA SEMICLAUSUM HELLEN (HYMENOPTERA:ICHNEUMONIDAE)63 FEMALES AND COTESIA VESTALIS (HALIDAY) (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) TO CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA) PLANT VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS USING THE OLFACTOMETER AND SCREEN-CAGE METHODS - Ismail, A., Mansour, S., Mohamed Roff, M.N., Nadia M. Kermani, Mohd Hanaifh Yahaya and Idris, A.B. Session 4 : Insecticides and insecticide resistance in diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 11 MUTATIONS IN ACE1 ASSOCIATED WITH AN ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE 69 RESISTANT POPULATION OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA - Kim Juil, Joo Yoo Ree, Kwon Min, Kim Gil-Hah and Lee Si Hyeock 12 EFFECTIVENESS OF NEW ANTHRANILIC DIAMIDE INSECTICIDE CYANTRANILIPROLE 10% OD 77 AGAINST DIAMONDBACK MOTH AND SUCKING INSECT PESTS OF CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES - Kodandaram, M. H., Rai, A.B. and Jaydeep Haldhar 13 SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF OILS WITH FLUBENDAMIDE AND INDOXACARB AGAINST 83 DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE - Onkaranaik, S., Sridhar, V., Jayashankar, M. and Chakravarthy, A.K. 14 CHANGING TRENDS IN RESISTANCE OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA FIELD POPULATION TO 88 CHLORANTRANILIPROLE IN YUNNAN PROVINCE, P. R. CHINA - Yin, Y.Q., Zhao, X.Q., Chen, A.D., Li, X.Y., Wu, Q.J. and Zhang, Y.J. 15 SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF NEEM AND PONGAMIA OILS ON THE BIOEFFICACY OF 94 DELTAMETHRIN AGAINST DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) ON CABBAGE - Sridhar V. and Chakravarthy, A.K. 16 ASSESSMENT OF RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT IN FIELD POPULATIONS OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH,99 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) FROM ANDHRA PRADESH TO INSECTICIDES AND CRY2AB TOXIN - Sunitha, V., Singh, T.V.K. and Satyanarayana, J. 17 MUTATION AND DOWN-REGULATION OF NACHR BETA1 SUBUNIT IS ASSOCIATED WITH 108 IMIDACLOPRID RESISTANCE IN THE APHIS GOSSYPII - Kim Juil, Cha Deok Jea, Kwon Min, Kim Gil-Hah, Lee Si Hyeock Session 5 : Biology and non-chemical methods of management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 18 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH IN A CLIMATE OF CHANGE 115 - M.J. Furlong, M.P. Zalucki, A. Shabbir and D.C. Adamson 19 FIELD VALIDATION OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PACKAGE AGAINST LEAF EATING 125 CATERPILLARS OF CABBAGE IN BANGLADESH - S.N. Alam, D. Sarker, R. Srinivasan, M.A. Monim and G.M.M. Bari 20 EFFECT OF CABBAGE PLANT AGE ON PARASITISM OF PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) BY 128 COTESIA VESTALIS (HALIDAY): IMPLICATIONS FOR IPM - S. Amalina, Y. Mohd Hanifah, M.N. Mohamad Roff and A.B. Idris 21 INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF TWELVE COMMON AMAZON ECUADORIAN PLANTS AGAINST 132 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE): LABORATORY RESULTS - Cerda, H., Ledezma-Carrizalez, A.C., Andino, M., Chiurato, M.A. and Carpio, C. 22 INUNDATIVE RELEASE OF EGG AND LARVAL PARASITOIDS AS A COMPONENT OF IPM OF 136 LEAF EATING CATERPILLARS OF CABBAGE - M.F. Khatun, S.N. Alam, N.K. Dutta and D. Sarker 23 EFFECT OF NOSEMA BOMBYCIS ON THE PREFERENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF 140 PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE) - M.K. Nadia and A.B. Idris 24 MANAGEMENT OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. THROUGH 148 BIORATIONALS IN CABBAGE - R.H. Patil, H.M. Shaila and J.S. Awaknavar Session 6 : Biotechnological tools and novel approaches to manage diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 25 TOXICITY AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS B. δ-ENDOTOXIN CRY1AB 153 ON THE BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF DIAMOND BACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. - M. Kannan, S. Lokesh, J.N. Prithiva and M. Mohan 26 PROGRESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSGENIC CABBAGE, CAULIFLOWER AND CANOLA 159 EXPRESSING STACKED BTS FOR CATERPILLAR CONTROL AND RNAi FOR APHID SUPPRESSION - D.A. Russell, D. Huang, P. Bhalla, M. Singh, C. Robin, J. Golz, A. Williams, R. Good, O. Edwards, B. Carroll, R.K. Bhatnagar, R.C. Bhattacharya, P. Kalia, G.T. Gujar and V. Kalia 27 EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF INSECTICIDAL CRYSTAL RELATED PROTEIN (ICRP) 168 TOXIN FROM PHOTORHABDUS LUMINESCENS FOR THE CONTROL OF DIAMONDBACK MOTH - M. Kshirsagar, S. Madankar, K. Babar, S. Parimi and L. Alamalakala 28 OFFTARGETFINDER – A WEBTOOL FOR RNAi TARGET DESIGN FOR 173 BRASSICA APHIDS AND OTHER PESTS - R.T. Good, T. Varghese, O. Edwards, C. Robin and D.A. Russell 29 SELECTION AND INHERITANCE OF CRY1AC RESISTANCE IN DIAMONDBACK MOTH 177 - S.R. Sandhya, S.N. Mandlik, D.K. Shirale, M.G. Patil and S. Parimi Session 7 : At the farm level ; Barriers to and innovations for management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests 30 LANDSCAPE-LEVEL IPM FOR BRASSICA PESTS: PATTERNS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS 181 - N.A. Schellhorn 31 TOWARDS DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR CABBAGE 185 PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN LOWLANDS OF TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA - R. Srinivasan, M-Y. Lin, F-C. Su and C-C. Huang 32 REVIEW AND STATUS OF FAO-ASSISTED DBM BIOLOGICAL CONTROL PROGRAMS IN 198 THE ASIA REGION - J.W. Ketelaar, A.L.M. Abubakar, A. Upanisakorn and T.T.N. Le 33 TOWARDS DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR 202 STRIPED FLEA BEETLE ON RADISH - R. Srinivasan, Y-C. Hsu, M-Y. Lin, F-C. Su and C-C. Huang 34 PLANTWISE - A CENTER FOR AGRICULTURE AND BIOSCIENCE INTERNATIONAL (CABI)–LED 212 EXTENSION PROGRAM FOR FARMERS - A. Sivapragasam and W. H. Loke Introduction Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 51(A): 1-3, 2017 Quo vadis: Diamondback Moth Management– the Next Installment SRINIVASAN, R., ZALUCKI, M.P.1, SHELTON, A. M.2 Entomology Unit, World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 4072 2Department Of Entomology, Cornell University / NYSAES 630 W. North St., Geneva, NY 14456 USA ABSTRACT Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae), the diamondback moth (DBM) is the most widely distributed insect pest of crucifers (Talekar and Shelton 1993; Zalucki and Furlong 2011). The pest status of DBM seems to have increased since the 1960s, when large-scale application of chemical insecticides began on vegetable crucifers (Talekar and Shelton 1993) and now costs the world economy USD $ 4-5 billion annually (Zalucki et al. 2012). Because of its pest status, there have been six international workshops devoted to the biology, ecology, and management of this pest (Talekar and Griggs 1985; Talekar1992; Sivapragasam et al. 1997; Endersby and Ridland 2004; Shelton 2008; Srinivasan et al. 2011). These proceedings represent papers presented at the seventh workshop, held in Bengaluru, India from 23-26 March, 2015. OVER the years the “DBM and other Crucifer Pests” failure of insecticides and availability of “new” workshops have changed. Here we summarize the chemistries (Figure 1). IPM has been a central theme changes in research and extension areas over the years over all workshops although the percentage of and then ask: how is it that with all this time and effort presentations devoted to it has varied by workshop DBM remains one of the key pests of Brassicas? (Figure 1b). This variation in classifying the “broad theme of IPM” may be misleading since it probably The focus of papers (first 6 proceedings) and reflects the variation in components of IPM: host plant presentations (in Bengaluru) has changed resistance (see Srinivasan et al. 2017a; this dramatically, although some things remain the same proceedings); IPM tactics, decision tools and (Figure 1). In all of the workshops there has always implementation (see Alam et al. 2017; Ketelaar et al. been an emphasis on insecticides and insecticide 2017; Patil et al. 2017; Srinivasan et al. 2017b; this resistance management (Figure 1a) (e.g., Juil et al. proceedings). IPM should remain a central theme in 2017a & b; Kodandaram et al. 2017; Onkarnaik et al. future workshops, however, the success of IPM has 2017; Sridhar et al. 2017; Yin et al. 2017; this been mixed judging by the evolution of insecticide proceedings), with various emphases on “alternatives” resistance to many active ingredients (Li et al. 2012). to insecticides (excluding biological control). The The type of research under basic biology and ecology alternatives have at various times included has changed from descriptive studies in the early years pheromones (e.g., Topagi et al.