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Ringkasan Eksekutif Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur Pemaju Projek Perunding EIA Perunding EIA Tenaga Nasional Berhad TNB Research Sdn. Bhd. UniSZA Consultancy Sdn. Bhd. PENGENALAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) bagi menampung Bahan Buangan Sedimen dari Tasik Ringlet Cameron Highlands Penyediaan tapak pelupusan melibatkan pembinaan tetambak dan jalan penghubung baharu dan pengoperasian tapak yang melibatkan aktiviti pengerukan, penyiringan, pemindahan dan pelupusan bahan buangan sedimen. KEPERLUAN KAWASAN PROJEK PERUNDANGAN • Blok Perancangan Dua (BP-2), RTDCH2030 • Subseksyen 34A(1) Akta Kualiti Alam • Dari tapak cadangan projek: Sekeliling1974 [Akta 127] : Perintah Kualiti Alam 1.07 km ke utara: The Lake House Resort Sekeliling (Aktiviti yang Ditetapkan)(Penilaian 2.68 km ke selatan: SMK Ringlet Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling) 2015: Jadual 3.50 km ke selatan: Pekan Ringlet Pertama & Kedua • Pepenjuru tapak projek: • Jadual Pertama: Pepenjuru Latitud Longitud 1 4°26’08.450” U 101°22’36.655” T 15(b): Pelupusan bahan buangan yang dikorek 2 4°26’07.751” U 101°23’04.436” T 3 4°25’37.571” U 101°23’14.662” T 13: Pembangunan atau pembersihan tanah yang 4 4°25’32.284” U 101°22’46.783” T meliputi kawasan yang kurang daripada 50 kawasan cerun yang berkecerunan melebihi atau sama • Luas tapak pelupusan: 96.19 hektar dengan 25° tetapi kurang daripada 35° • Dicirikan oleh: • Jadual Kedua: Serpihan kawasan hutan dara Serpihan kawasan hutan sekunder yang 5(b)(i): Pembalakan atau pengubahan hutan kepada dibalak kegunaan tanah yang lain di dalam kawasan tadahan di kolam takungan air yang digunakan bagi bekalan air Sel-sel pelupusan sedia ada yang telah perbandaran, pengairan atau penjanaan kuasa hidro penuh Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur KEPENTINGAN PROJEK Muatan simpanan Tebatan banjir Mengawalatur aliran hilir Pemendapan TASIK RINGLET LEMBAH BERTAM STESEN JANAELEKTRIK SULTAN YUSSUF (JOR) Penyediaan tapak pelupusan baharu Sasaran pengeluaran sedimen termendap adalah penting bagi menampung isipadu adalah sebanyak 1,000,000 m3 sedimen yang bakal dikeruk dan dipindahkan dari dasar Tasik Ringlet Pemendapan yang terkumpul menyebabkan: bermula 2021 hingga 2027. • Penurunan kebolehtakungan air oleh jasad tasik – risiko banjir Justeru, pembinaan • Penurunan kebolehcekapan mengawalatur projek adalah aliran keluar air bagi kefungsian hidrologi / SELARAS dengan: ekologi di bahagian hilir • Penurunan kebolehupayaan tasik untuk “self-purification” terhadap bahan pencemar KD1.3 – Meningkatkan Jaminan dan Kelestarian Sumber Air Strategi Kawalan banjir DU1-S1 Strategi Penyelenggaraan sistem perparitan DU1-S2 Strategi Pengurusan kualiti air & kawasan tadahan air DU1-S3 Strategi Pemantauan pencemaran di empangan DE1-S4 Kategori: Infrastruktur & Utiliti Zon H2(a): bekalan air empangan H H3(b): pengairan & saliran kolam tahanan BP2 H5(e): pengurusan sisa buangan/lain-lain Ringlet-Habu Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur SEL-SEL PELUPUSAN DI LUAR PERIMETER TANAH TNB Berkeluasan ~7 hektar terangkum di Pemilik: Jabatan Perhutanan pinggiran Hutan Simpan Ringlet (HS Negeri Pahang Ringlet) A5 A6 Pemilik: Majlis Daerah Berkeluasan ~7 hektar berhampiran Cameron Highlands kawasan pertanian Proses pengambilan tanah oleh TNB akan dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur pewartaan di bawah Seksyen 8, Akta Pengambilan Tanah (APT) 1960. Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur AKTIVITI PROJEK Pembersihan Tapak Pengerukan Pembuangan Tinjauan / Biojisim Pengesahan Tapak Penyiringan Inventori / Tinjauan Potong dan Timbus Perparitan Sedia Tanah Ada Pelupusan Pelencongan Anak Inventori Anak Sungai Kecil PEMBINAAN - Sungai Sedia Ada Rantaian Laluan Pemasangan (Pengangkutan Penilaian Perparitan Sedimen yang Dikeruk) FASA OPERASI FASA Pembetung Bawah PEMBINAAN FASA Permukaan Tanah Sedia Ada Penyelenggaraan Sistem Perparitan FASA PRA FASA Penyiasatan Tanah Penambakan (Ujian SPT) Pembinaan Jalan Pemantauan Tetambak Masuk Baharu dan Kestabilan Cerun FASA PASCA OPERASI Pemantauan Tetambak Penyelenggaraan Pemulihan Tumbuh- Pemulihan Tapak dan Kestabilan Cerun Sistem Perparitan Tumbuhan Perparitan Permukaan Penambakan Pengerukan Pengangkutan Pelupusan Sedimen Penyiringan Sedimen Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur LOKASI PROJEK Kemudahcapaian melalui 1.07 km dari The Lake House 2.68 km dari SMK 3.5 km dari Pekan Jalan Persekutuan 59 (Jalan Resort Ringlet Ringlet Tapah-Brinchang) • Terletak di lot PT2689, Mukim Ringlet, Cameron Highlands • Pemilikan tapak sedia ada oleh TNB seluas 81 hektar (200 ekar) • Kawasan yang telah dibuka dan digunakan untuk pelupusan berkeluasan 20.19 hektar (49.89 ekar) • Jalan pengangkutan sedia ada (jenis konkrit terperkuat) adalah berkeluasan 0.28 hektar (0.70 ekar) EIA for “Development of Transmission Line 275kV from Pencawang EXECUTIVE Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan Masuk Utama (PMU) Ulu Jelai (Pahang) to PMU Laloh (Kelantan) RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen (Package 1: Nenggiri to Laloh)” SUMMARY yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur PERSEKITARAN FIZIKAL TOPOGRAFI GUNA TANAH Bentuk muka bumi setempat dicirikan sebagai berbukit, berlekuk / berlembah Guna tanah utama adalah jenis bercampur dan dataran mendatar. Taburan cenuram iaitu: hutan simpan Ringlet, hutan sekunder dongakan 25- 35 dan > 35 adalah dan budi daya setempat (kawasan pertanian sebanyak 36.72%. Dataran mendatar (0 – florikultur dan kawasan penempatan seperti 2) pula adalah sebanyak 22.0%. Titik sekolah, rumah kedai dan perumahan) tertinggi di kawasan projek adalah 1241 MAL di Barat Daya. Titik terendah adalah pada 1070 MAL di muka jalan masuk HIDROLOGI GEOLOGI & MINERAL Kawasan projek disaliri oleh dua anak sungai yang telah ubah dan dilencongkan menggunakan sturktur parit konkrit “U” dan pembetung bawah tanah. Kadar aliran dari Pembentukan kawasan projek dilapisi oleh kedua-dua saliran ini ialah 0.01 – 0.13 m3/s, batuan igneus terobosan (granit biotit) dan menunjukkan keupayaan storan yang batuan metamorfik (syis). Singkapan batu- rendah (terletak di tanah tinggi). Kedua-dua batu ini berkeadaan terluluhawa dengan saliran ini membentuk dua kawasan tadahan teruk pada cerun-cerun yang terdedah bagi Tasik Ringlet kecuali di lokasi Geosj01 KUALITI AIR TANAH Nilai BOD, COD, AN, Mn, Fe, As, Pb dan jumlah bakteria bentuk koli, melebihi piawaian NGWQI. Punca yang mungkin adalah perubahan guna tanah, pelencongan dan ubahsuai sistem saliran semulajadi serta sumber antropogenik. Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur PERSEKITARAN FIZIKAL IKLIM & METEOROLOGI KUALITI AIR Indeks Kualiti Air (IKA): Semua stesen berada di dalam Kelas II (Bersih) kecuali Taburan Hujan J7,J8,J10 & J11 (Kelas III, Sedikit Tercemar) Purata Tertinggi : 354.0 mm (November) Purata Terendah : 81.2 mm (Februari) Semua stesen tasik mematuhi had Kategori D, bagi NLWQS. Suhu Purata Tertinggi : 19.1C (Mei) KUALITI UDARA Purata Terendah : 17.6C (Januari) Kelembapan Bandingan Purata Tertinggi : 91.6% (Mei) Purata Terendah : 86.6% (Februari) Arah Angin / Kelajuan Angin PM10 dan PM2.5 bagi semua stesen berada Angin Lazim: Timur (21%), Barat (22.2%) di bawah nilai MAAQS 2020 yang disyorkan Peratus Hari Tenang: 4.7% kecuali di A3 & A4. Purata Kelajuan: 1.9 m/s Maksimum: 10.7 m/s (Barat Laut) Tiada bahan pencemar gas (SO2, NO2, & Minimum: 0.3 m/s (Utara) O3) dikesan. CO dikesan dalam kuantiti surih. TABURAN PARTIKEL TANAH TAHAP HINGAR Komposisi utama tanah di bahagian berikut adalah: LAeq pada waktu siang, semua stesen Tanah batas : kelodak-berpasir / mematuhi had 60 dBA kecuali di NM4. berpasir-kelodak (+ lempung) LAeq pada waktu malam, 3 stesen Tanah dilupus: kelodak-berpasir / melebihi had 55 dBA, NM1,NM2 & NM4. berpasir-kelodak (+/- lempung) Punca bunyi bising yang utama adalah Takungan Ringlet: lempung berkelodak- daripada aktiviti manusia, selain berpasir / pasir berkelodak persekitaran semula jadi. Penilaian Kesan kepada Alam Sekeliling (EIA) bagi Penyediaan RINGKASAN Tapak Pelupusan (96.19 Hektar) untuk Bahan Buangan Sedimen yang Dikeruk di Lot PT 2689,Rezab Tanah Bukit Mukim Ringlet, EKSEKUTIF 39000 Cameron Highlands, Pahang Darul Makmur PERSEKITARAN BIOLOGI FLORA DARATAN • 41 spesies paku-pakis dan spesies sekutunya juga dikenalpasti. 125 tumbuhan • Jumlah biojisim: 507.48 tan/ha
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