Paramilitary Forces of the Croatian Democratic Union (CDU) Ethnicity
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Thesis Pronk, 16 July 2009, the ICTY and the People from T…
The ICTY and the people from the former Yugoslavia A reserved relationship. An evaluation of the outreach efforts of the International Tribunal for the prosecution of persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 (ICTY). By: Erik Pronk Tutor: Bob de Graaff Student number: 0162205 Study: International Relations in Historical Perspective Preface ..................................................................................................................................3 Introduction..........................................................................................................................4 The (impact of the) war in the former Yugoslavia................................................................8 The establishment of the ICTY ..........................................................................................15 Chapter 1: The ICTY 1993-1999 .......................................................................................17 The ICTY pre-operational (1993-1994).............................................................................17 The Goldstone era (1994-1996) ........................................................................................19 The Louise Arbour Era (1996-1999).................................................................................28 Chapter 2 Criticism from the Balkans, 1993-1999............................................................34 The role of the media........................................................................................................37 -
Croatian-Serbian Conflicts and the Dismantling of Yugoslavia (1)
ПРИЛОЗИ Radoslav Stojanović Professor, Faculty o f Law, Belgrade CROATIAN-SERBIAN CONFLICTS AND THE DISMANTLING OF YUGOSLAVIA (1) INTRODUCTION Like in other As is the case in some multi-ethnic societies, Yugoslav society, too, had t\vo facets: one is of conflict, struggle and dialectics of power; the other is of interdependence, cooperation and mutual support. Indeed, with this snapshot view, conilict appears deviant, an aberration of the system. Howe- ver, concensus and equilibrium, rather than confhct was the defining charac- teristic of the former Yugoslav society. The evidence for such an assessment is to be found in the development of the Yugoslav idea since its inception at the turn of the 19th century. Since that time on, one can observe the following conflicts: (1) The uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina against Turkish rule, 1875-1878. The armed conflict was between the oppressed Serbs and the Moslems, who vvere the defenders of the Turkish rule. In addition, the Croatian politicians vvere campaigning against the Serbian insurrectionists fearing that the success of the uprising vvould bnng about the unification of Bosnia and Herzegovina vvith Serbia and Montenegro. (2) The 1902 conflict betvveen the Serbian and Croatian political parties in Croatia gave rise to chauvinistic pogroms against Serbs in Zagreb and other Croatian cities, organized by the Franco party, namely the party vvhich was the predecessor of the Ustashas. (3) The period trorn 1919 untrl 1939 was characterized by permanent conflict betvveen the Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian and Moslem ehtes. (4) Since the beginning of the 19th century the relationship betvveen the Serbs and the Albanians vvas one of protracted conflict. -
BA 920721 Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation
The President of the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija lzetbegovic, and the President of the Republic of Croatia Dr Franjo Tudjman have concluded, after the talks between the delegations of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Croatia held in Zagreb on July 21, 1992, the following Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Croatia The President of the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the President of the Republic of Croatia; In consideration of the common interests of their countries in the protection of their independence and territorial integrity; Seriously concerned about the continuing aggression by the rest of the Yugoslav People's Army of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and Serbian and Montenegrin regular and irregular military forces, against their areas; Accepting the Resolutions of the United Nations Security Council No. 752 (1992) of July 15, 1991, No. 757 (1992) of May 30, 1992, No. 758 (1992) of June 8, 1992, No. 760 (1992) of June 18, 1992, No. 761 (1992) of June 29, 1992, No. 762 (1992) of June 30, 1992 and No. 764 (1992) of July 13, 1992; Accepting the opinions presented so far by the Arbitration Commission of the Conference on Yugoslavia, and in particular the opinions concerning the termination of existence of the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, the need to terminate the membership of the latter in international organizations, and the principles to be followed in the solution of succession issues; Aware of the need for agreement in resolving issues of vital importance for their mutual cooperation and joint opposition to aggression; Have agreed as follows: 1. -
Cßr£ S1ÍU2Y M Life ;-I;
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository p fr-; C ß R £ S1ÍU2Y lifem ; - i ; : : ... _ ...._ _ .... • Ûfc 1î A mm V . W-. V W - W - W__ - W . • i.r- / ■ m . m . ,l.m . İr'4 k W « - Xi û V T k € t> \5 0 Q I3 f? 3 -;-rv, 'CC/f • ww--wW- ; -w W “V YUGOSLAVIA: A CASE STUDY IN CONFLICT AND DISINTEGRATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES BILKENT UNIVERSITY MEVLUT KATIK i ' In Partial Fulfillment iff the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts February 1994 /at jf-'t. "•* 13 <5 ' K İ8 133(, £>02216$ Approved by the Institute of Economics and Socjal Sciences I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate,in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Prof.Dr.Ali Karaosmanoglu I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. A j ua. Asst.Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst.Prof.Dr.Ali Fuat Borovali ÖZET Eski Yugoslavya buğun uluslararasi politikanin odak noktalarindan biri haline gelmiştir. -
Oslobodilačke Operacije Hrvatskih Snaga U Zapadnoj Slavoniji U Jesen I Zimu 1991./1992
OSLOBODILAČKE OPERACIJE HRVATSKIH SNAGA U ZAPADNOJ SLAVONIJI U JESEN I ZIMU 1991./1992. GODINE Martinić Jerčić, Natko Doctoral thesis / Disertacija 2014 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Department of Croatian Studies / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatski studiji Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:172710 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-26 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of University of Zagreb, Centre for Croatian Studies Hrvatski studiji Natko Martinić Jerčić OSLOBODILAČKE OPERACIJE HRVATSKIH SNAGA U ZAPADNOJ SLAVONIJI U JESEN I ZIMU 1991./1992. GODINE DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2014. Hrvatski studiji Natko Martinić Jerčić OSLOBODILAČKE OPERACIJE HRVATSKIH SNAGA U ZAPADNOJ SLAVONIJI U JESEN I ZIMU 1991./1992. GODINE DOKTORSKI RAD Mentor: dr. sc. Ljubomir Antić Zagreb, 2014. Centre for Croatian studies Natko Martinić Jerčić CROATIAN FORCES’ LIBERATION OPERATIONS IN WESTERN SLAVONIA IN AUTUMN AND WINTER OF 1991 AND 1992 DOCTORAL THESIS Supervisor: Ljubomir Antić, Ph. D. Zagreb, 2014. ŽIVOTOPIS MENTORA Ljubomir Antić rođen je 1946. godine u mjestu Prvić Šepurine na otoku Prviću, gdje je završio osnovnu školu. Gimnaziju je završio u Šibeniku, a povijest i arheologiju je diplomirao na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu. Magistrirao je na Pravnom fakultetu u Zagrebu 1980. godine, a doktorirao je na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zadru 1983. godine. Viši je znanstveni suradnik i izvanredni profesor. Od znanstvenih ustanova bio je zaposlen u Institutu za migracije i narodnosti, Institutu društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, te na Odsjeku za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu (dodiplomska i poslijediplomska nastava). Kao predavač djeluje na Odjelu za povijest na Hrvatskim studijima Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (dodiplomska i poslijediplomska nastava) od njegova osnutka. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ANNEXES REGIONAL FILES VOLUME 2 PART I EASTERN SLAVONIA 1 MARCH 2001 II CONTENTS ETHNIC STRUCTURES 1 Eastern Slavonia 3 Tenja 4 Antin 5 Dalj 6 Berak 7 Bogdanovci 8 Šarengrad 9 Ilok 10 Tompojevci 11 Bapska 12 Tovarnik 13 Sotin 14 Lovas 15 Tordinci 16 Vukovar 17 WITNESS STATEMENTS TENJA 19 Annex 1: Witness Statement of M.K. 21 Annex 2: Witness Statement of R.J. 22 Annex 3: Witness Statement of I.K. (1) 24 Annex 4: Witness Statement of J.P. 29 Annex 5: Witness Statement of L.B. 34 Annex 6: Witness Statement of P.Š. 35 Annex 7: Witness Statement of D.M. 37 Annex 8: Witness Statement of M.R. 39 Annex 9: Witness Statement of M.M. 39 Annex 10: Witness Statement of M.K. 41 Annex 11: Witness Statement of I.I.* 42 Annex 12: Witness Statement of Z.B. 52 Annex 13: Witness Statement of A.M. 54 Annex 14: Witness Statement of J.S. 56 Annex 15: Witness Statement of Z.M. 58 Annex 16: Witness Statement of J.K. 60 IV Annex 17: Witness Statement of L.R. 63 Annex 18: Witness Statement of Đ.B. 64 WITNESS STATEMENTS DALJ 67 Annex 19: Witness Statement of J.P. 69 Annex 20: Witness Statement of I.K. (2) 71 Annex 21: Witness Statement of A.K. 77 Annex 22: Witness Statement of H.S. -
The Golden Valley – Heaven for Food and Wine Lovers with More Than 30 Wineries and Forts
TRIP IDEAS fact! Romans called this region Vallis Aurea (the Golden Valley) TZ PSZ The Golden Valley – heaven for food and wine lovers With more than 30 wineries and forts. There are numerous legends prov- three wine roads, Požega-Slavonia ing that this has been a region rich in County offers a unique wine and wine since the ancient times. There is a story that Veuve Clicquot, the widow food experience that conquered the 19th century world with her champagne, visited Pleter- nica on her way to Petrograd and was Fertile fields of Slavonia have al- so thrilled by the rolling hills she saw, ways fed the inhabitants of Požega- that upon her return to Champagne she Slavonia County, and as early as the sent vine roots to the people of Pleter- TZ PSZ Roman times it got the name of Val- nica. She was later honoured by having lis Aurea or the Golden Valley. This not only local wines named after her - a Aurelius’ wine, found in what used to be County is a must visit place for the lov- Riesling, which is a graševina coupage, Roman woods. ers of wine, especially graševina. More a white pinot, and local grappa, but also This region, however, is not famous only than 30 wineries and three wine roads a hill. They are called Klikun, the name for its wine – the food is exquisite as (Požega – Pleternica Vineyards, Kutje- similar to the way locals pronounced the well, and you will not stay hungry. Pre- vo Vineyards and Pakrac Vineyards) widow’s last name Clicquot. -
Izlazi Iz Transportnog Sustava / Exit Connection Points
Izlazi iz transportnog sustava / Exit connection points Rd. Br. Operator povezanog sustava Naziv izlaznog priključka Šifra priključka Nazivni tlak [bar] No. Operator/owner of connected system Name of exit connection point Connection point ID Nominal pressure Objašnjenje: Stavke sa žutom pozadinom su virtualni skupni priključci za koje se provodi postupak rezervacije kapaciteta i nominacije transporta, a u sebi sadrže fizičke priključke koji slijede sa zelenom pozadinom Explanation: Items with a yellow background are virtual aggregated connections which are used for capacity booking and nominations and which are containing physical connection points that follow with a green background. Izlazi prema distribucijskim sustavima / Exits to distribution systems 1 PAKRAC-PLIN D.O.O. PAKRAC Badljevina - 3 bar - Badljevina 837 3 HEP - PLIN d.o.o. Osijek Baranja 1253 2 HEP - PLIN d.o.o. Osijek Beli Manastir - 3 bar - Beli Manastir 882 3 3 HEP - PLIN d.o.o. Osijek Mece - 3 bar - Mece 728 3 4 ZAGORSKI METALAC d.o.o. Zabok Bedekovčina - 3 bar - Bedekovčina 729 3 5 HEP - PLIN d.o.o. Osijek Belišće - 2,2 bar - Valpovo 781 2,2 6 EVN Croatia Plin d.o.o., Zagreb Benkovac - 3,5 bar - Benkovac 1292 3,5 7 EVN Croatia Plin d.o.o., Zagreb Biograd - 3,5 bar - Biograd 1294 3,5 ELEKTROMETAL - DISTRIBUCIJA PLINA d.o.o. Bjelovar Bjelovar 1252 8 ELEKTROMETAL - DISTRIBUCIJA PLINA d.o.o. Bjelovar Bjelovar - 3 bar - Bjelovar 879 3 9 ELEKTROMETAL - DISTRIBUCIJA PLINA d.o.o. Bjelovar Nova Rača - 3 bar - Bjelovar 852 3 10 ELEKTROMETAL - DISTRIBUCIJA PLINA d.o.o. Bjelovar Rovišće - 3 bar - Bjelovar 803 3 11 HEP - PLIN d.o.o. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
English Translation Integra
GUIDANCE FOR RETURNEES TO CROATIA 1 December 2004 1 GUIDANCE FOR RETURNEES TO CROATIA OSCE Mission to Croatia Author of publication OSCE Mission to Croatia Publisher OSCE Mission to Croatia Editor OSCE Mission to Croatia Cover design and graphic design Zoran itnik English translation Integra Copies 500 Print Columna, Split Tijardoviæeva 16 ISBN 953-99674-3-0 CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i sveuèilina knjinica - Zagreb UDK 364.65-054.75(497.5)(036) 342.726-054.75(497.5)(036) ORGANISATION for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Mission to Croatia Guidance for returnees to Croatia /<author of publication OSCE Mission to Croatia>. - Zagreb : OSCE Mission to Croatia, 2004. Izv. stv. nasl.: Vodiè za povratnike u Republiku Hrvatsku. ISBN 953-99674-3-0 I. Povratnici -- Hrvatska -- Pravna regulativa -- Vodiè 2 441201173 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction 5 State housing for former holders of occupancy/tenancy rights outside the area of special state concern 7 State housing for former holders of occupancy/tenancy right and others inside the Area of Special State Concern 12 Repossession of property 14 Housing care for owners of damaged private property 17 Looting 19 State Obligation to compensate use of private property 21 Reconstruction of damaged and destroyed properties 26 Compensation for damage caused by armed forces and police and for damage caused by terrorist acts 28 Convalidation/Pension issues 30 Status rights 32 Areas of Special State Concern 34 List of ODPR offices 37 List of OSCE offices 39 List of UNHCR offices 41 3 GUIDANCE FOR RETURNEES TO CROATIA 4 INTRODUCTION Dear readers, The OSCE Mission to Croatia has recognized the need for additional return related information to be provided through the distribution of guidance for return- ees, refugees, expelled and displaced persons. -
Sećanje Na Paju Jovanovića I Konstantina Babića: Katalog
УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ У НИШУ ФАКУЛТЕТ УМЕТНОСТИ У НИШУ Весна Гагић Сећање на Пају јовановића и Константина Бабића: каталог биографске изложбе и библиографија радова НИШ, 2020. Весна Гагић Vesna Gagić СEЋAЊE НA ПAJУ JOВAНOВИЋA И КOНСТAНТИНA БAБИЋA: IN REMEMBRANCE OF PAJA JOVANOVIĆ AND KONSTANTIN КAТAЛOГ БИOГРAФСКE ИЗЛOЖБE И БИБЛИOГРAФИJA BABIĆ: THE BIOGRAPHICAL EXHIBITION CATALOGUE AND РAДOВA THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS Прво издање, Ниш, 2020. First edition, Niš, 2020.. Рецензенти Reviewers мр Перица Донков, ред. проф. Факултета уметности Универзитета у Нишу Perica Donkov, MA, Full professor at the Faculty of Arts, University of Niš др Jeлeнa Цвeткoвић Црвeницa, ванр. проф. Факултета уметности Jelena Cvetković Crvenica, PhD, Associate professor at the Faculty of Arts, University Универзитета у Нишу of Niš др Tатјана Брзуловић Станисављевић, библиотекар саветник Универзитетске Tatjana Brzulović Stanisavljević, PhD, Librarian-consultant of the University Library библиотеке „Светозар Марковић”, Београд Svetozar Marković, Belgrade Рецензенти из области музике за приложени стручни рад Reviewers in the field of music for the attached professional works др Наташа Нагорни Петров, ванр. проф. Факултета уметности Универзитета Nataša Nagorni Petrov, PhD, Associate professor at the Faculty of Arts, у Нишу University of Nis мр Марко Миленковић, доцент Факултета уметности Универзитета у Нишу Marko Milenković, MA, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Arts, University of Niš Издавач Publisher УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ У НИШУ УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ У НИШУ ФАКУЛТЕТ УМЕТНОСТИ У НИШУ ФАКУЛТЕТ