An Update on SCOSTEP Activities Nat Gopalswamy President, SCOSTEP (
[email protected]) 2016 February 17 Nat Gopalswamy 1 What Does SCOSTEP do? • Runs long-term international interdisciplinary scientific programs in solar terrestrial physics since 1966 • Interacts with national and international programs • involving solar terrestrial physics elements • Engages in Capacity Building activities such as the • annual Space Science Schools and SCOSTEP Visiting Scholar Program • Outreach activities (comics books; public lectures) • Disseminates new knowledge on the Sun-Earth System and how the Sun affects life and society • Quarterly Newsletters • Website: www.yorku.ca/scostep • Symposia • Quadrennial Solar Terrestrial Physics Symposia OUTREACH • Scientific papers in refereed journals Nat Gopalswamy 2 Variability of the Sun and Its Terrestrial Impact (VarSITI) Co-chairs varsiti.org launched on January 13, 2014 Kazuo Shiokawa (Japan) 2014-2018 Four Major Projects are being carried out Katya Georgieva (Bulgaria) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=couR4MyxNPY Nat Gopalswamy 3 Initial VarSITI Results Published in American Geophysical Union Journal Editors: Qiang Hu (USA) • 26 Papers published in a Special issue named Bernd Funke (Spain) VarSITI (October 2015) Martin Kaufmann (Germany) • Covers all aspects of solar terrestrial relationships Olga Khabarova (Russia) • Available on line: Jean-Pierre Raulin (Brazil) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/10.1002/(ISSN)2169-9402/specialsection/VarSITI Craig J. Rodger (New Zealand) David F. Webb (USA) Nat Gopalswamy Solar Rotation Signal in Earth’s Atmosphere due to Energetic Particle Precipitation • Solar rotation (27-day) signal is clearly observed in the production of Nitric Oxide in the lower thermosphere down to about 50-km altitude. • The Nitric Oxide descends to the stratospheric levels, where it destroys ozone • The descent can last for up to a month after the production of Nitric Oxide K.