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John M. Hill Chaucer's Neoplatonism
John M. Hill Chaucer’s Neoplatonism: Varieties of Love, Friendship, and Community Jonathan Fruoco To cite this version: Jonathan Fruoco. John M. Hill Chaucer’s Neoplatonism: Varieties of Love, Friendship, and Commu- nity. 2019. hal-01995227 HAL Id: hal-01995227 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01995227 Submitted on 26 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. JOHN M. HILL. Chaucer’s Neoplatonism: Varieties of Love, Friendship, and Community. Lanham-Boulder-New York-London, Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. 201. $95.00. It would certainly be difficult to count the number of monographs studying the Boethian nature of Geoffrey Chaucer’s poetry. Readers and literary critics from the past centuries have long recognised that connexion and studied how Chaucer went through The Consolation of Philosophy for his own understanding of Love’s binding principle, or for notions such as providence, fate, and free will. John M. Hill’s detailed analysis in Chaucer’s Neoplatonism: Varieties of Love, Friendship, and Community follows that critical tradition but accomplishes, however, a rare feat: indeed, for a study underlying the importance of old books in the production of new science, to paraphrase Chaucer, Hill brilliantly manages to absorb past criticism and to offer something new on the subject. -
The Ascent of the Soul in the Wife of Bath's Prologue And
THE ASCENT OF THE SOUL IN THE WIFE OF BATH’S PROLOGUE AND TALE by Nicholas Dalbey A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English Middle Tennessee State University August 2018 Thesis Committee: Dr. Rhonda McDaniel Dr. Ted Sherman I dedicate this thesis to Justine and Calvin. Timshel. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. McDaniel for her patient guidance throughout the thesis process. I don’t know how many times I changed course during the research stage, but she always let me sit in her office and verbally process everything I’d read and discovered. Her feedback always pushed me in the right direction despite myself. I’d also like to thank Dr. Sherman for his generosity in reading and providing feedback on my final draft; I’m also grateful to have taken his Old English Literature and Beowulf courses which opened my eyes to the riches of medieval studies. My immediate family also provided much appreciated support during this process: my parents, Steve and Tami, and my brothers, Trevor and Spencer, frequently checked in with me and encouraged me. Finally, I know that I would not have been able to pursue graduate work without the love and support of my wife Justine. She deserves this MA as much as anyone, having been both a sounding board for my ideas as well as the emotional support necessary for the project’s completion. iii ABSTRACT Of the three women who participate in the tale-telling contest in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath establishes herself as the most provocative and the most philosophically minded. -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS 'CHRISTOPHER FELLING. Literary Texts and the Greek Historian. London and New York: Routledge, 2000. Pp. x +338. £65.00 cloth; £17.99 paper. Classical historians to judge by more recent publications are beginning to look like rabbits caught in headlights, with a choice between remaining frozen in a dangerous position or scattering to seek more promising if obscure pasture. Conference proceedings are filled with new insights and prospects for "exploration," and publishers enthuse over approaches which bear suspicious resemblance to escape hatches into communication studies. This book explains that it is one of a series providing "an introduction to the problems and methods involved in the study of ancient history." (D. Potter's Literary Texts and the Roman Historian has already appeared.) It "takes a series of extended test cases, and discusses how we should and should not try to exploit the texts." It "concentrates on Athens in the second half of the fifth century." It "suggests new ways in which literary criticism can illuminate the society from which these texts sprang." Pelling tries valiantly to do all these things, but in the end it still looks like the same old philological-historical-philosophical-tragical commentary we remember from our youth, and piquant globs of LitCrit parmesan are not going to disguise so easily the fare beneath. The book is indeed a series of extended discussions of specific classical texts. There would be other ways of tackling the issues posed by the title, and Pelling, a trained philologist, feels he is an outsider "for good or ill" (Preface) in taking some examples to discuss methodological issue about "historical truth," and he deals with oratory, history, tragedy, comedy, feminist readings, shining his lamp into the dark corners of lying rhetoric and masculine chauvinism. -
Riverside Versification
[in The Riverside Chaucer, ed. Larry D. Benson (3rd ed.) (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987)] xlii INTRODUCTION gon henne (Tr 3.630). In some phrases the infini- with inversion of verb and subject, as Al speke he tive has a passive sense: to blame (Tales 1.3710), never so rudeliche (1.734), Al were he short to preyse (VI.42), to drede (VI1.3063 ),jor to chese (111.624), or in other ways such as hou soore that (Tr 2.470). This is related to the use of the me smerte (1.1394), wher-so she wepe or synge inherited "inflected infinitive" in ye woot what is (11.294). In all these the verb is usually subjunc- to doone (what is to be done; Tales 111.2194). A tive, but not invariably: e.g., Though in this toun concessive use of the jor to infinitive appears in is noon apothecarie (VII.2948), what so any wom- places like for to dyen in the peyne (though we man seith (VII.2912). were to die under torture; 1.1133), For to be deed (even if I were to die; IV.364). In sentences Negation The primary negative adverb is ne, expressing the terms of an agreement the infini- placed before the verb (or incorporated in it in tive often accompanies a nominative pronoun: those contracted forms noted above in the de- Andye, my lord, to doon right as yow leste (IV.105). scription ofverb forms, p. xxxviii), which is suffi- The subjunctive in main clauses may express cient to mark a sentence as negative: she ne wiste wish, as God yelde yow (may God reward you; what it signyfied (1.2343), I noot how men hym calle Tales 111.2177), an imperative ofthe first person (1.284). -
The Situation of Dominican Political Thought and Activities in France and England
THE SITUATION OF DOMINICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT AND ACTIVITIES IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND by BARRIE ALFRED BRILL B.A., University of British Columbia, 1966 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1968 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his represen• tatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date May 2nd, 1968 THESIS ABSTRACT Chairman: Father T. J. Hanrahan. Title: The Situation o£ Dominican Political Thought and Activities in France and England. Examiners: This thesis investigates the political thought and activities of the French and English Dominicans. It began historically with a question concerning the nature of the work of John of Paris. Can his De potestate regia et papali be described as a fundamentally theological and philosophical exposition? Such a description would seem to imply a partial separation from the political situation in which he wrote and would see his treatise in relation to the vast mass of the theological literature of the day. -
Chaucer, Books, and the Poetic Library
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln October 2010 Chaucer, Books, and the Poetic Library David C. Kupfer University of North Texas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Kupfer, David C., "Chaucer, Books, and the Poetic Library" (2010). Library Philosophy and Practice (e- journal). 429. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/429 Library Philosophy and Practice 2010 ISSN 1522-0222 Chaucer, Books, and the Poetic Library David C. Kupfer, MLS Graduate student College of Professional Education Texas Woman's University Denton, TX 76205 Introduction Though books have a prominent role in Chaucer‟s fiction, the library does not. Chaucer coins the word “library” in his translation of The Consolation of Philosophy – known as the Boece – and uses that word just twice throughout his fictional corpus. He uses the word “study” as a synonym but employs that word just twice also, both times in The Canterbury Tales. As Chaucer is perceived as a great commentator on the pains and salvations of reading, and since libraries are a fountainhead for medieval reading, there is an interesting discord in his benchmarking literacy while invalidating the reading center. That Chaucer should be almost incognizant of the preservers of textual knowledge shows the library as a virtual nonentity for English readers of the 14th century. It is as though the library is an empty estate, a medieval orphan to a new birthright of reading reestablished by Chaucer by a melding of thought between traditions of classical and Christian reading. -
The Epilogue As the Key to the Thematic Unity of Troilus and Criseyde
SLOOP, JOYCE HONEYCUTT. The Epilogue as the Key to the Thematic Unity of Troilus and Criseyde. (1971) Directed by: Dr. Charles Tisdale, pp. 96. The dispute among critics over the unity of the Epilogue with the narrative in Troilus and Criseyde is a result of the modern approach the critics have employed in reading the poem. This paper seeks to establish the thematic unity of the Epilogue with the narrative by utilizing the Medieval values of Chaucer's time as a guide to reading the poem. This approach reveals the Epilogue is the explicit statement of the theme im- plicitly developed in the narrative. Chapter I examines the Medieval values of sentence, hierarchy, and legendary history and concludes with an explanation of Chaucer's sentence of Charity. Chapter I supports the intellectual search through the surface narrative of a work for the underlying meaning, or the sentence, as the traditional approach to reading in the Middle Ages and as the level on which Chaucer's thematic unity is found. A study of the philosophic mode of the period, that of a hierarchical structure in creation, in society, and in man, reveals the centrality of the moral hierarchy of man to every external hierarchy of which he is a part. An examination of the signifi- cance that the Trojan reference in English legendary history held for the fourteenth-century Englishman reveals not only that Troilus1 moral fall is that of man, of prince, and of "Little Troy" or state; but it also supports the applicability of this moral cause of political fall to the state of political affairs in Chaucer's time. -
The Anti-Crusade Voice of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales Malek Jamal Zuraikat University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2015 The Anti-Crusade Voice of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales Malek Jamal Zuraikat University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Zuraikat, Malek Jamal, "The Anti-Crusade Voice of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 9. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/9 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Anti-Crusade Voice of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales The Anti-Crusade Voice of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English By Malek Zuraikat Yarmouk University Bachelor of Art in English Language and Literature, 2002 Yarmouk University Master of Art in English Literature and Criticism, 2006 May 2015 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. Professor William Quinn Thesis Director Professor Joshua Smith Professor Joseph Candido Committee Member Committee Member Abstract This study reads some Middle English poetry in terms of crusading, and it argues that the most prominent English poets, namely Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, and John Gower, were against the later crusades regardless of their target. However, since the anti-crusade voice of Gower and Langland has been discussed by many other scholars, this study focuses on Chaucer’s poems and their implicit opposition of crusading. -
The English Dominicans Nihil Obstat
I .. SRSITX OF NIA J DIEGO lHAt ^X "1 jT i 13 THE ENGLISH DOMINICANS NIHIL OBSTAT Fr. Vincent McNabb, O.P. Fr. Robert Bracey, O.P. 4 August 1920. NIHIL OBSTAT C. Schut, D.D., Censor Depvtatvs. IMPRIMATVR Edm. Can. Svrmont, Vicarivs Generalis. Westmonasterii, die 14JANVARI1 1921. PRINTED IN ENGLAND AT THE CHISWlCK PRESS wtm:VHtettutanicKmflnbat cgq ttaitotam auurmtunuflmiotne' HIS II. LL [OHN SIFREWAS, O.P. (about a.d. 1400), OFFERING MINATED LECTIONARYTO LORD LOVEL OF TICHMARSH Museum By kind permission of the Keener of the MSS., British Frontispiece] THE ENGLISH DOMINICANS BY BEDE JARRETT, O.P. BURNS OATES AND WASHBOURNE LTD. LONDON MCMXXI CONTENTS Chapter I. The Foundations, p. i. II. The Priory, p. 24. III. The Studies, p. 44. IV. At Oxford, p. 65. V. The Preachers, p. 86. VI. Royal Confessors, p. 106. VII. Observance, p. 129. VIII. The Reformation, p. 151. IX. The Reorganization, p. 173. X. The Restoration, p. 197. Appendix I. List of English Dominican Provincials, p. 219. II. List of English Dominican Provincial Chap- ters, p. 228. III. List of English Dominican Pre-Reformaton Priories, with References to Articles, etc. p. 231. Index, p. 233. ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE John Sifrewas, O.P. (about a.d. 1400) offering his ILLUMINATED LECTIONARY TO LORD LOVEL OF TlCH- marsh ...... Frontispiece Remains of Blackfriars, Canterbury 16 Dominican Priory at Ipswich in 1746. 24 Plan of London Blackfriars 36 Dominican lecturing in University . 48 Dominican Church, Norwich 66 Tomb of Edward II in Gloucester Cathedral . 80 Nicolas Trivet, O.P. (1258-1328) 96 Blackfriars Preaching Cross and Ruins, Hereford 120 The Cloisters, Dominican Priory, Bristol 138 Woodchester Chapel: choir stalls on gospel side 144 Great Yarmouth: south-west tower of Dominican Priory ..... -
Reciprocal Generosity and Dorigen's Tragic Perception of Reality in The
Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Letterari Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Lingue e Letterature Europee e Americane Classe LM-37 Tesi di Laurea Reciprocal Generosity and Dorigen’s Tragic Perception of Reality in The Franklin’s Tale Relatore Laureando Prof.ssa Alessandra Petrina Paolo Momoli n° matr.1013008 / LMLLA Anno Accademico 2012 / 2013 Table of Contents page Foreword 5 Chapter One Boethian Echoes in The Franklin’s Tale 9 I The medieval tradition of De Consolatione Philosophiae and Chaucer’s Boece 9 II Dorigen’s complaint about the rocks 16 III Dorigen’s derke fantasye and the compatibility of love and marriage in The Franklin’s Tale 41 IV Dorigen’s inner debate and the Boethian two voices 62 Chapter Two The Character of Dorigen 73 I Playfulness and earnestness in Dorigen’s promise to Aurelius 73 II Dorigen’s complaint to Fortune: her list of 88 famous women III The resolution of Dorigen’s dilemma: Arveragus’s trouthe and Dorigen’s fidelity 111 IV The averted ‘tragedy’ of Dorigen: the happy conclusion of The Franklin’s Tale 124 Bibliography 137 Primary sources 137 Critical literature 137 3 4 FOREWORD At the centre of the plot in The Franklin’s Tale there is a promise of love made by a married woman to her would-be lover, whose fulfilment depends upon the accomplishment of an apparently impossible request on the part of her potential suitor, which eventually turns out to be feasible against all expectations: Dorigen, Arveragus’s wife, swears to Aurelius that she will reciprocate his love if he removes the rocks which stand in the sea along the Breton coast – a task which she considers unquestionably impossible to achieve, but which Aurelius eventually manages to accomplish by hiring a magician. -
The Consolation of Philosophy by As Translated by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius Geoffrey Chaucer
The Consolation of Philosophy by as translated by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius Geoffrey Chaucer and rendered into modern English by Tom Powers Table of Contents (click on a heading for direct link) Introduction Background The Message of The Consolation This “Rendering” Acknowledgements Book I Book II Book III Book IV Book V Meter 1 Prose 1 Prose 1 Prose 1 Prose 1 The prisoner Fortune’s stability is To see true Why does crime pay The true nature of bemoans his fate. in her continual flux. happiness, you must so well? chance occurrences. first understand false happiness. Prose 1 Meter 1 Meter 1 Meter 1 Meter 1 He is visited by a Fortune’s wheel lifts Honey is sweeter if Rise above earthly The law of divine regal lady. and crushes. mouths have first things to see divine order diects tasted flavors that are truth. seemingly chance bitter. happenings. Meter 2 Prose 2 Prose 2 Prose 2 Prose 2 This special man has Fortune’s gifts are Men search for The power of good Does free will exist? yielded to defeat. hers to give and take. happiness in riches, people; the honors, power, fame, impotence of the bad. and carnal joy. Prose 2 Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 2 She determines to The greedy man is All things seek to The slavery of God sees everything cure his depression. never rich enough. return to their own wickedness. in one stroke of path. thought. Meter 3 Prose 3 Prose 3 Prose 3 Prose 3 His grief subsides; See and cherish the She demonstrates The true reward for How can God’s his vision clears. -
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Downloaded from the Humanities Digital Library http://www.humanities-digital-library.org Open Access books made available by the School of Advanced Study, University of London Press ***** Publication details: Individuals and Institutions in Medieval Scholasticism Edited by Antonia Fitzpatrick and John Sabapathy https://humanities-digital-library.org/index.php/hdl/catalog/book/ med-scholasticism DOI: 10.14296/520.9781912702305 ***** This edition published in 2020 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, United Kingdom ISBN 978-1-912702-30-5 (PDF edition) This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses Individuals and Institutions in Medieval Scholasticism EDITED BY ANTONIA FITZPATRICK AND JOHN SABAPATHY Individuals and Institutions in Medieval Scholasticism New Historical Perspectives is a book series for early career scholars within the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Books in the series are overseen by an expert editorial board to ensure the highest standards of peer-reviewed scholarship. Commissioning and editing is undertaken by the Royal Historical Society, and the series is published under the imprint of the Institute of Historical Research by the University of London Press. The series is supported by the Economic History Society and the Past and Present Society. Series co-editors: