Local History Publications 2010-11
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Identifying Textile Types and Weaves 1750-1950 DATS in Partnership with the V&A
Identifying Textile Types and Weaves 1750-1950 DATS in partnership with the V&A DATS DRESS AND TEXTILE SPECIALISTS 1 Identifying Textile Types and Weaves 1750-1950 Text copyright © DATS, 2007 Image copyrights as specified in each section. This information pack has been produced to accompany a one-day workshop of the same name taught by Sue Kerry and held at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Collections Centre on 29th November 2007. The workshop is one of three produced in collaboration between DATS and the V&A, funded by the Renaissance Subject Specialist Network Implementation Grant Programme, administered by the MLA. The purpose of the workshops is to enable participants to improve the documentation and interpretation of collections and make them accessible to the widest audience. Participants will have the chance to study objects at first hand to help increase their confidence in identifying textile materials and techniques. This information pack is intended as a means of sharing the knowledge communicated in the workshops with colleagues and the public. Other workshops / information packs in the series: Identifying Printed Textiles in Dress 1740 -1890 Identifying Handmade and Machine Lace Front Cover - English silk tissue, 1875, Spitalfields. T.147-1972 , Image © V&A Images / Victoria and Albert Museum 2 Identifying Textile Types and Weaves Contents Page 2. List of Illustrations 1 3. Introduction and identification checklist 3 4. Identifying Textile Types - Fibres and Yarns 4 5. Weaving and Woven Cloth Historical Framework - Looms 8 6. Identifying Basic Weave Structures – Plain Cloths 12 7. Identifying Basic Weave Structures – Figured / Ornate Cloths 17 8. -
Education Teacher’S Kit
Industrial Heritage - The Textile Industry Education Teacher’s Kit Background There is archaeological evidence of textile production in Britain from the late-prehistoric period onwards. For many thousands of years wool was the staple textile product of Britain. The dominance of wool in the British textile industry changed rapidly during the eighteenth century with the development of mechanised silk production and then mechanised cotton production. By the mid-nineteenth century all four major branches of the textile industry (cotton, wool, flax, hemp and jute and silk) had been mechanised and the British landscape was dominated by over 10,000 mill buildings with their distinctive chimneys. Overseas competition led to a decline in the textile industry in the mid-twentieth century. Today woollen production is once again the dominant part of the sector together with artificial and man-made fibres, although output is much reduced from historic levels. Innovation Thomas Lombe’s silk mill, built in 1721, is regarded as the first factory-based textile mill in Britain. However, it was not until the handloom was developed following the introduction of John Kay’s flying shuttle in 1733 that other branches of the textile industry (notably cotton and wool) became increasingly mechanised. In the second half of the eighteenth century, a succession of major innovations including James Hargreaves’s spinning jenny (1764), Richard Arkwright’s water frame (1769), his carding engine (1775), and Samuel Crompton’s mule (1779), revolutionised the preparation and spinning of cotton and wool and led to the establishment of textile factories where several machines were housed under one roof. -
RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 100 the Derwent Valley 100 95 95
DERWENT VALLEY MILLS DERWENT VALLEY 100 The Derwent Valley 100 95 95 75 The Valley that changed the World 75 25 DERWENT VALLEY MILLS WORLD HERITAGE SITE 25 5 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 5 0 0 Edited by David Knight Inscriptions on UNESCO's SITE RESEARCH FRAMEWORK WORLD HERITAGE prestigious World Heritage List are based on detailed research into the sites' evolution and histories. The role of research does not end with the presentation of the nomination or indeed the inscription itself, which is rst and foremost a starting point. UNESCO believes that continuing research is also central to the preservation and interpretation of all such sites. I therefore wholeheartedly welcome the publication of this document, which will act as a springboard for future investigation. Dr Mechtild Rössler, Director of the UNESCO Division for Heritage and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre 100 100 95 95 75 75 ONIO MU IM N R D T IA A L P W L O A I 25 R 25 D L D N H O E M R E I T I N A O GE IM 5 PATR 5 United Nations Derwent Valley Mills Educational, Scientific and inscribed on the World 0 Cultural Organisation Heritage List in 2001 0 Designed and produced by Derbyshire County Council, County Hall, Matlock Derbyshire DE4 3AG Research Framework cover spread print 17 August 2016 14:18:36 100 100 95 95 DERWENT VALLEY MILLS WORLD HERITAGE SITE 75 75 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 25 25 5 Edited by David Knight 5 0 0 Watercolour of Cromford, looking upstream from the bridge across the River Derwent, painted by William Day in 1789. -
Collections Development Policy 2019
Collections Development Policy 2019 Lancashire County Council Collection Collections Development Policy: Lancashire County Council Museum Service 2019 Contents 1 Relationship to other relevant policies/plans of the organisation ............ 4 2 History of the collections .............................................................................. 4 3 An Overview of Current Collections .................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1 Archaeology: An overview of current collections ................................... 7 3.2 Art: An overview of current collections .................................................. 8 3.3 Decorative Art: An overview of current collections ................................ 9 3.4 Industry: An overview of current collections ........................................ 10 3.4.1 Industry (Farming and Horticulture): An overview of current collections ........................................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Industry (Fishing): An overview of current collections .............. 10 3.4.3 Industry (Textile) : An overview of current collections .............. 10 3.4.4 Industry (Traditional Crafts) : An overview of current collections ........................................................................................... 12 3.4.5 Industry (Other) : An overview of current collections ............... 13 3.5 Military History: An overview of current collections ............................. 13 3.6 Natural Sciences: An overview of current collections ......................... 13 -
Identifying Woven Textiles 1750-1950 Identification
Identifying Woven Textiles 1750–1950 DATS in partnership with the V&A 1 Identifying Woven Textiles 1750–1950 This information pack has been produced to accompany two one-day workshops taught by Katy Wigley (Director, School of Textiles) and Mary Schoeser (Hon. V&A Senior Research Fellow), held at the V&A Clothworkers’ Centre on 19 April and 17 May 2018. The workshops are produced in collaboration between DATS and the V&A. The purpose of the workshops is to enable participants to improve the documentation and interpretation of collections and make them accessible to the widest audience. Participants will have the chance to study objects at first hand to help increase their confidence in identifying woven textile materials and techniques. This information pack is intended as a means of sharing the knowledge communicated in the workshops with colleagues and the wider public and is also intended as a stand-alone guide for basic weave identification. Other workshops / information packs in the series: Identifying Textile Types and Weaves Identifying Printed Textiles in Dress 1740–1890 Identifying Handmade and Machine Lace Identifying Fibres and Fabrics Identifying Handmade Lace Front Cover: Lamy et Giraud, Brocaded silk cannetille (detail), 1878. This Lyonnais firm won a silver gilt medal at the Paris Exposition Universelle with a silk of this design, probably by Eugene Prelle, their chief designer. Its impact partly derives from the textures within the many-coloured brocaded areas and the markedly twilled cannetille ground. Courtesy Francesca Galloway. 2 Identifying Woven Textiles 1750–1950 Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Tips for Dating 4 3. -
Urrtrt MERSEY I CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
|■ NRA NORTH urrtrtWEST 56MERSEY u rD {.rv I CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN ■ CONSULTATION REPORT E n v ir o n m e n t A g e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORM ATION SERVICE NRA HEAD OFFICE Rio House, Waterside Drive, National Rivers Authority Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD North West Region February 1996 \V ° E n v i r o n m e n t A g e n c y Information Services Unit Please return or renew this item by the due date D ue D ate THE NRA'S VISION FOR THE CATCHMENT The Upper Mersey catchment includes the catchments of the River Tame, Goyt, Etherow, Bollin, Mersey and their associated tributaries. These rivers drain an area to the east and south of the Manchester conurbation. They rise in the West Pennine Moors and Peak District and flow into the Manchester Ship Canal. The catchment includes areas of widely diverse land use, including, urban development, agricultural land, protected flood plain and areas of outstanding natural beauty. The challenge of managing the catchment is reconciling and responding to all the demands o f the community in general, whether it be for domestic and industrial water, effluent disposal, recreation, fisheries, conservation or protection from flooding. The vision of the NRA for the Upper Mersey catchment, during the next 25 years, is to endeavour to realise the full potential of the catchment. There is a general need for improved water quality and this will be achieved through reductions in polluting loads discharged from sewerage, sewage works and industry. Improved water quality will result in enhanced habitats, achieve sustainable healthy populations of fish and other aquatic life and help to promote recreation. -
Technology in the Industrial Revolution Barbara Hahn Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18680-4 — Technology in the Industrial Revolution Barbara Hahn Frontmatter More Information Technology in the Industrial Revolution Technological change is about more than inventions. This concise history of the Industrial Revolution places the eighteenth-century British Industrial Revolution in global context, locating its causes in government protection, global competition, and colonialism. Inventions from spinning jennies to steam engines came to define an age that culminated in the acceleration of the fashion cycle, the intensi- fication in demand and supply of raw materials and the rise of a plantation system that would reconfigure world history in favor of British (and European) global domination. In this accessible analysis of the classic case of rapid and revolutionary technological change, Barbara Hahn takes readers from the north of England to slavery, cotton plantations, the Anglo-Indian trade and beyond – placing technological change at the center of world history. Barbara Hahn is a prize-winning author in business history and the history of technology. Her publications include Plantation Kingdom: The South and Its Global Commodities (2016), which she co-authored. She is Associate Professor of History at Texas Tech University and was the associate editor of the journal Technology and Culture. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18680-4 — Technology in the Industrial Revolution Barbara Hahn Frontmatter More Information New Approaches to the History of Science and Medicine This dynamic new series publishes concise but authoritative surveys on the key themes and problems in the history of science and medicine. -
Basic Operations of Spinning (Spun-Yarn from Staple Fibres) Yarn From
29/11/2011 Development of Spinning Modern/Alternative Spinning Technology Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hugh Gong 拱荣华 Hand spindle Textiles & Paper, School of Materials Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Intermittent Twisting/Drafting and Winding Basic operations of spinning (spun(spun--yarnyarn from staple fibres) Fibre preparation (open/clean/mix) Drafting (reducing thickness) Twisting (strengthening) Winding (building package) Development of Spinning Development of Spinning Hand spinning (twisting, drafting & winding) Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hand spindle Separate Twisting/Drafting & Winding Hand spindle Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Bobbin-flyer system (Saxony wheel, 1500) Simultaneous Twisting and Winding Thick Yarns 1 29/11/2011 Development of Spinning Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hand spindle Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Bobbin-flyer system (Saxony wheel, 1500) Roller drafting (Lewis Paul 1738) Separate Drafting from Twisting Continuous Supply of Drafted Strand Development of Spinning Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hand spindle Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Bobbin-flyer system (Saxony wheel, 1500) Roller drafting (Lewis Paul 1738) Flyer spinning, Richard Arkwright, 1769 Continuous & Fast Production of Yarn 2 29/11/2011 Development of Spinning Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hand spindle Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Bobbin-flyer system (Saxony wheel, 1500) Roller drafting (Lewis Paul 1738) Flyer spinning, Richard Arkwright, 1769 Spinning Jenny (James Hargreaves, 1764, Pat. 1770) Mule (Samuel Crompton, 1779) Combination of Water Frame (Thomas Highs) and Spinning Jenny Development of Spinning Hand spinning (twisting & winding) Hand spindle Spinning wheel (Charkha, India 500 to 1000 AD ) Bobbin-flyer system (Saxony wheel, 1500) Roller drafting (Lewis Paul 1738) Flyer spinning, Richard Arkwright, 1769 Spinning Jenny (James Hargreaves, 1764, Pat. -
Quarry Bank Mill. Development Timeline
Knowledge Organiser. Quarry Bank Mill - Part 2 of 2: Key Questions for Essays a) The reasons for the location of the site b) When and why people first created c) The ways in which the site has d) How the site has been used within its surroundings. the site. changed over time. throughout its history. The site of the mill is located at Styal, Samuel Greg a textile merchant and The site has developed over time. Initially Originally the site was part of the estate north of Wimslow on the River Bollin. The industrialist, was in partnership with his the site was intended for cotton spinning, of Lord Stamford including woodland and mill is located where there is a fall in the uncle Robert Hyde. Together they were later weaving was introduced. The need agricultural land and the original village river’s course provided a potential source looking to expand the business. In 1784 to house more workers meant the site provided a small amount of housing for of power. land near to Styal was purchased and a developed in two ways. Firstly the agricultural workers. During the late 18th mill, apprentice house and family house apprentice house was built to house 30 and 19th C the site was used for the textile were built. The site was chosen because it boys and 60 girls. Secondly housing at the industry and housing for workers on the provided a clean environment for workers, village of Styal expanded. There were mill site and village site expanded. The site away from the pollution of Manchester. -
Newsletterjune 2012
Newsletter JUNE 2012 A WORD FROM THE CHAIR desk-based advice to queries from Trinidad to Fiji but unfortunately I only ever got as far afield as North I should begin by establishing some credentials. My Devon and Worksop! two earliest memories of a growing interest in the To get closer to real geology, I took a post as a extractive industries come from tales about my great Strategic Minerals Planner with Derbyshire Planning grandfather’s Parliament Quarry on Vale Road, Dept. in 1972 and in addition, in the following year was Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire, so named, asked to set up the first of ten Regional Aggregate as before his time, it had supplied stone for the lower Working Parties (RAWPs) – for which I have continued courses of the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster as Technical Secretary until RAWPs were mothballed after the fire of 1834. Secondly, at the other end of last year. ‘Wuddus’ during family walks, to our great delight, we once encountered an abandoned sand pit, complete In the early 1980s I cajoled my boss and others to set with jubilee wagons. Meanwhile at primary school, our up a working group. After some years of increasing playground was perpetually showered with dust from days of secondment, I became director of the National buckets dropping waste onto Sherwood Colliery tip. Stone Centre in 1988 and opened the Centre to the In 1957 we returned to our family roots near public in 1990. However visitors only see 10-20% of Aberystwyth and a year later were out on another our efforts, most of our activities to date focus on walk in torrential rain around Elerch, Talybont, when commissioned research and latterly, craft skills we were puzzled by parallel lines marking out the training, but there will be more of that in a later contours around hills. -
The Location of the UK Cotton Textiles Industry in 1838: a Quantitative Analysis
European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 45 The Location of the UK Cotton Textiles Industry in 1838: a Quantitative Analysis Nicholas Crafts University of Warwick Nikolaus Wolf Humboldt University Berlin SEPTEMBER 2013 EHES Working Paper | No. 45 | September 2013 The Location of the UK Cotton Textiles Industry in 1838: a Quantitative Analysis Nicholas Crafts University of Warwick Nikolaus Wolf Humboldt University Berlin Abstract We examine the geography of cotton textiles in Britain in 1838 to test claims about why the industry came to be so heavily concentrated in Lancashire. Our analysis considers both first and second nature aspects of geography including the availability of water power, humidity, coal prices, market access and sunk costs. We show that some of these characteristics have substantial explanatory power. Moreover, we exploit the change from water to steam power to show that the persistent effect of first nature characteristics on industry location can be explained by a combination of sunk costs and agglomeration effects. Keywords: agglomeration; cotton textiles; geography; industry location JEL Classification: N63; N93; R12 Acknowledgements: We are grateful for help with data and useful discussions to Bruce Campbell, Tom Devine, James Dowey, Paul Laxton, Tim Leunig, John Lyons, and Cormac O’Grada and for suggestions from seminar participants at LSE, Humboldt, and Venice. Earlier versions were presented to the European Historical Economics Society Conference in Dublin, 2011 and the Economic History Society Conference at Oxford, 2012 and in each case we received very useful comments. Ryan Weldzius, Volker Daniel and Lasse Sötzer provided excellent research support. The usual disclaimer applies. -
Comberford's Forge
Excavating the cotton mill: Towards a research framework for the below-ground remains of the textile industry Nevell, MD Title Excavating the cotton mill: Towards a research framework for the below- ground remains of the textile industry Authors Nevell, MD Type Conference or Workshop Item URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/12956/ Published Date 2010 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Footprints of Industry Papers from the 300th anniversary conference at Coalbrookdale, 3-7 June 2009 Edited by Paul Belford, Marilyn Palmer and Roger White With a foreword by Sir Neil Cossons BAR British Series 523 2010 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR 523 Footprints of Industry: Papers from the 300th anniversary conference at Coalbrookdale, 3-7 June 2009 © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2010 ISBN 978 1 4073 0727 5 Printed in England by 4edge, Hockley All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7BP England www.hadrianbooks.co.uk The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com Excavating the cotton mill: towards a research framework for the below- ground remains of the textile industry.