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Texts and Traditions New Testament Tools, Studies and Documents Texts and Traditions New Testament Tools, Studies and Documents Editors Bart D. Ehrman, Ph.D. ( James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Eldon J. Epp, Ph.D. (Harkness Professor of Biblical Literature Emeritus and Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences Emeritus, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio) volume 47 New Testament Tools, Studies, and Documents (NTTSD) combines two series, New Testament Tools and Studies (NTTS) and Studies and Documents (SD). The former was founded by Bruce M. Metzger in 1965 and edited by him until 1993, when Bart D. Ehrman joined him as co-editor. The latter series was founded by Kirsopp and Silva Lake in 1935, edited by them until the death of Kirsopp Lake in 1946, then briefly by Silva Lake and Carsten Høeg (1955), followed by Jacob Geerlings (until 1969), by Irving Alan Sparks (until 1993), and finally by Eldon Jay Epp (until 2007). The new series will promote the publication of primary sources, reference tools, and critical studies that advance the understanding of the New Testament and other early Christian writings and writers into the fourth century. Emphases of the two predecessor series will be retained, including the textual history and transmission of the New Testament and related literature, relevant manuscripts in various languages, methodologies for research in early Christianity. The series will also publish a broader range of studies pertinent to early Christianity and its writings. The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ntts Texts and Traditions Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott Edited by Peter Doble Jeffrey Kloha leiden | boston Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Texts and traditions : essays in honour of J. Keith Elliott / edited by Peter Doble, Jeffrey Kloha. pages cm. – (New Testament tools, studies and documents, ISSN 0077-8842 ; VOLUME 47) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-23360-7 (hardback : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-90-04-27393-1 (e-book) 1. Bible. New Testament–Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Bible. New Testament–Criticism, Textual. 3. Bible. New Testament–Hermeneutics. I. Elliott, J. K. (James Keith), honouree. II. Kloha, Jeffrey, editor of compilation. BS2361.3.T54 2014 225'.06–dc23 2014011340 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 0077-8842 isbn 978-90-04-23360-7 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-27393-1 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill nv provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, ma 01923, usa. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents Contributors xi Abbreviations xiii Professor Emeritus J. Keith Elliott, DPhil, DD xvii Introduction 1 part 1 Principles When Criteria Conflict 11 Michael W. Holmes Variants and Variance 25 D.C. Parker In the Beginning was the New Testament Text, but Which Text? A Consideration of ‘Ausgangstext’ and ‘Initial Text’ 35 Eldon Jay Epp Eclecticism and the Book of Acts 71 Jenny Read-Heimerdinger part 2 Studies Hapless Disciples and Exemplary Minor Characters in the Gospel of Mark: The Exhortation to Cross-Bearing as Both Encouragement and Warning 95 James A. Kelhoffer The Characteristics of the Greek of St. Mark’s Gospel 137 James W. Voelz viii contents The Syro-Sinaitic Palimpsest and Ephraem Syrus in Luke 2:36–38 and 1:6 154 Tjitze Baarda Codex Bezae and Luke 3:22 – Internal Evidence from Luke-Acts 175 Peter Doble Elizabeth’s Magnificat (Luke 1:46) 200 Jeffrey Kloha A Flock of Synonyms? John 21:15–17 in Greek and Latin Tradition 220 H.A.G. Houghton God or Jesus? Textual Ambiguity and Textual Variants in Acts of the Apostles 239 L.W. Hurtado Urtext oder frühe Korruption? Einige Beispiele aus der Apostelgeschichte 255 Holger Strutwolf 1Corinthians 8:6: From Confession to Paul to Creed to Paul 281 J. Lionel North Tychicus and the Colossian Christians: A Reconsideration of the Text of Colossians 4:8 303 Peter M. Head part 3 Early Non-Canonical Christian Literature How to Draw an Immaculate Conception: Protevangelium Jacobi 11–12 in Early Christian Art 319 David R. Cartlidge The Education of Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas 327 Paul Foster contents ix Le projet littéraire d’Ignace d’Antioche dans sa Lettre aux Ephésiens 348 Denise Rouger et Christian-B. Amphoux How to Change a Continuous Text Manuscript into a Lectionary Text 370 William J. Elliott Bibliography J.K. Elliott 377 Index of Modern Authors 390 Index of Citations 395 Index of Subjects 415 Contributors Christian-B. Amphoux Chercheur au CNRS (1974–2008), CPAF, Université d’Aix-Marseille Tjitze Baarda Professor Emeritus, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Peter Doble Formerly Senior Fellow, Theology and Religious Studies, University of Leeds David Cartlidge Professor Emeritus, Maryville College, Tennessee William J. Elliott Eldon J. Epp Harkness Professor of Biblical Literature emeritus and Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences emeritus, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Paul Foster Senior Lecturer in New Testament Language, Literature, and Theology, The School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh Peter Head Sir Kirby Laing Senior Lecturer in New Testament, Tyndale House; Fellow of St. Edmunds College; Affiliated Lecturer in the Faculty of Divinity, Cambridge Michael W. Holmes University Professor of Biblical Studies and Early Christianity, Bethel Univer- sity, St. Paul, Minnesota Hugh Houghton Research Fellow, Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing, Uni- versity of Birmingham xii contributors Larry Hurtado Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature & Theology, Uni- versity of Edinburgh James A. Kelhoffer Professor, Department of Theology, Uppsala Universitet Jeffrey Kloha Provost and Associate Professor of Exegetical Theology, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri J. Lionel North Darlington, UK David Parker Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology and Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing, University of Birmingham Jenny Read-Heimerdinger Postgraduate Supervisor, University of Wales Denise Rouger Bibliothécaire à Lunel, CPAF, Université d’Aix-Marseille Holger Strutwolf Professor, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster; Direktor, Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung James W. Voelz Professor of Exegetical Theology, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri Abbreviations AB Anchor Bible AGLB Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel AHAW Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften AKG Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte AnBib Analecta biblica ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt ANTF Arbeiten zur neutesamentlichen Textforschung ATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments BBB Bonner biblische Beitrage BBR Bulletin for Biblical Research BDAG Bauer, W., F.W. Danker, W.F. Arndt, and F.W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lex- icon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago, 1999 BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium BHT Beiträge zur historischen Theologie Bib Biblica BibInt Biblical Interpretation BiPa Biblia Patristica: Index des citations et allusions bibliques dans la littéra- ture BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library BKP Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie BNTC Black’s New Testament Commentaries BT The Bible Translator BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin BThS Biblisch-Theologische Studien BWA(N)T Beitrage zur Wissenschaft vom Alten (und Neuen) Testament BZ Biblische Zeitschrift BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft CAnt Christianisme Antique CBM Chester Beatty Monographs CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series CCSA Corpus Christianorum Series Apocryphorum CNT Commentaire du Nouveau Testament CSCO Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium CV Communio Viatorum DRev Downside Review xiv abbreviations EBib Études bibliques EFN Estudios de filología neotestamentaria EKKNT Evangelisch-Katolisch Kommentar zum Neuen Testament ETL Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses ExpTim Expository Times FN Filología neotestamentaria FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments GCS Die griechische christliche Schriftsteller der ersten [drei] Jarhunderte HKNT Handkommentar zum Neuer Testament HNT Handbuch zum Neuen Testament HSCP Harvard Studies in Classical Philology HTB Histoire de texte biblique HTKNT Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament HTR Harvard Theological Review HTS Harvard Theological Studies HvTSt Hervormade teologiese studies ICC International Critical Commentary Int Interpretation JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JBR Journal of Bible and Religion JEH Journal of Ecclesiastical History JR Journal of Religion JSHJ Journal for the
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