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Objectivity, Interdisciplinary Methodology, and Shared Authority
ABSTRACT HISTORY TATE. RACHANICE CANDY PATRICE B.A. EMORY UNIVERSITY, 1987 M.P.A. GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY, 1990 M.A. UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN- MILWAUKEE, 1995 “OUR ART ITSELF WAS OUR ACTIVISM”: ATLANTA’S NEIGHBORHOOD ARTS CENTER, 1975-1990 Committee Chair: Richard Allen Morton. Ph.D. Dissertation dated May 2012 This cultural history study examined Atlanta’s Neighborhood Arts Center (NAC), which existed from 1975 to 1990, as an example of black cultural politics in the South. As a Black Arts Movement (BAM) institution, this regional expression has been missing from academic discussions of the period. The study investigated the multidisciplinary programming that was created to fulfill its motto of “Art for People’s Sake.” The five themes developed from the program research included: 1) the NAC represented the juxtaposition between the individual and the community, local and national; 2) the NAC reached out and extended the arts to the masses, rather than just focusing on the black middle class and white supporters; 3) the NAC was distinctive in space and location; 4) the NAC seemed to provide more opportunities for women artists than traditional BAM organizations; and 5) the NAC had a specific mission to elevate the social and political consciousness of black people. In addition to placing the Neighborhood Arts Center among the regional branches of the BAM family tree, using the programmatic findings, this research analyzed three themes found to be present in the black cultural politics of Atlanta which made for the center’s unique grassroots contributions to the movement. The themes centered on a history of politics, racial issues, and class dynamics. -
OBJ (Application/Pdf)
COMMUNITY BUILDING IN ATLANTA: THE PITTSBURGH / RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY, 1883-1930 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY RAYMOND F. GORDON DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA AUGUST 1977 T - A-2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF MAPS iv INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. GENERAL BACKGROUND—ATLANTA1S GROWTH DURING THE POST-RECONSTRUCTION ERA 2 II. THE PITTSBURGH RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY: THE FORMATION OF A BLACK COMMUNITY, 1883-1930 10 III. THE INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE PITTSBURGH RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY 23 CONCLUSION 37 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 i i LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Pittsburgh Residential Community Population, 1883-1930 . 13 2. Pittsburgh Residential Community Migrant Popula¬ tion, 1900-1910 17 3. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1910 18 4. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1920 19 5. Pittsburgh Residential Community Occupational Structure, 1930 19 6. Pittsburgh Residential Community Black Property Owners 22 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Page 1. Atlanta's Black Communities 8 2. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1890 14 3. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1900 15 4. Residences Occupied by Blacks and Whites in the Pittsburgh Residential Community, 1910 16 5. Black Residential Areas, 1890 25 6. Black Residential Areas, 1920 26 7. The Pittsburgh Residential Community 30 INTRODUCTION The economic progress of Blacks in Atlanta's earliest periods of growth and development was the result of a vigorous drive on the part of leading black and white citizens to bring about a better working relation¬ ship between these two groups. -
Final Report
BUTLER - AUBURN REDEVELOPMENT PLAN UPDATE May 2005 Prepared for: The City of Atlanta Prepared by: Urban Collage, Inc. / Huntley & Associates / Market + Main Butler - Auburn Redevelopment Plan Update Credits and Acknowledgements Our thanks to the following people for their vision and leadership throughout the redevelopment planning process. City of Atlanta Bureau of Planning James E. Shelby, Acting Comissioner Beverly M. Dockeray-Ojo, Director Flor Velarde, Principal Planner Garnett Brown, Principal Planner Urban Design Commission Karen Huebner, Executive Director Doug Young, Public Information Offi cer Butler-Auburn Leadership Team Project Management Mtamanika Youngblood, Historic District Development Corporation Kwanza Hall, Atlanta Public Schools / Mactec Working Group Frank Catroppa, National Park Service, M. L. King National Historic Site Chuck Lewis, Citizen’s Trust Bank David Patton, NPU-M Janice Perkins, Odd Fellows Building Tony Pope, Architect Consultant Team Stan Harvey, AICP, Principal, Urban Collage, Inc. John Skach, AIA, AICP, Project Manager, Urban Collage, Inc. Bob Begle, Principal Urban Designer, Urban Collage, Inc. Matt Cherry, Project Planner, Urban Collage, Inc. Alix Wilcox, Project Planner, Urban Collage, Inc. Carolina Blenghini, Project Intern, Urban Collage, Inc. Carlos Garcia, Project Intern, Urban Collage, Inc. Kim Brown, Associate, Huntley & Associates Rick Padgett, Associate, Huntley & Associates Aaron Fortner, Principal, Market & Main Butler - Auburn Redevelopment Plan Update 1 Volume One Table of Contents Preface -
The Atlanta Historical Journal
The Atlanta Historical journal Biiekhed UE(fATCKJ„=.._ E<vsf\Poio.<f J Summer/Fall Volume XXVI Number 2-3 The Atlanta Historical Journal Urban Structure, Atlanta Timothy J. Crimmins Dana F. White Guest Editor Guest Editor Ann E. Woodall Editor Map Design by Brian Randall Richard Rothman & Associates Volume XXVI, Numbers 2-3 Summer-Fall 1982 Copyright 1982 by Atlanta Historical Society, Inc. Atlanta, Georgia Cover: The 1895 topographical map of Atlanta and vicinity serves as the background on which railroads and suburbs are highlighted. From the original three railroads of the 1840s evolved the configuration of 1895; since that time, suburban expansion and highway development have dramatically altered the landscape. The layering of Atlanta's metropolitan environment is the focus of this issue. (Courtesy of the Sur veyor General, Department of Archives and History, State of Georgia) Funds for this issue were provided by the Research Division of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Alumni Association of Georgia State University, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and the University Research Committee of Emory University. Additional copies of this number may be obtained from the Society at a cost of $7.00 per copy. Please send checks made payable to the Atlanta Historical Society to 3101 Andrews Dr. N.W., Atlanta, Georgia, 30305. TABLE OF CONTENTS Urban Structure, Atlanta: An Introduction By Dana F. White and Timothy J. Crimmins 6 Part I The Atlanta Palimpsest: Stripping Away the Layers of the Past By Timothy J. Crimmins 13 West End: Metamorphosis from Suburban Town to Intown Neighborhood By Timothy J. -
A History of the Atlanta Beltline and Its Associated Historic Resources
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Heritage Preservation Projects Department of History 2006 Beltline: A History of the Atlanta Beltline and its Associated Historic Resources Kadambari Badami Janet Barrickman Adam Cheren Allison Combee Savannah Ferguson See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_heritagepreservation Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Badami, Kadambari; Barrickman, Janet; Cheren, Adam; Combee, Allison; Ferguson, Savannah; Frank, Thomas; Garner, Andy; Hawthorne, Mary Anne; Howell, Hadley; Hutcherson, Carrie; McElreath, Rebekah; Marshall, Cherith; Martin, Rebekah; Morrison, Brandy; Serafine, Bethany; and olberT t, Tiffany, "Beltline: A History of the Atlanta Beltline and its Associated Historic Resources" (2006). Heritage Preservation Projects. 4. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_heritagepreservation/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Heritage Preservation Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Kadambari Badami, Janet Barrickman, Adam Cheren, Allison Combee, Savannah Ferguson, Thomas Frank, Andy Garner, Mary Anne Hawthorne, Hadley Howell, Carrie Hutcherson, Rebekah McElreath, Cherith Marshall, Rebekah Martin, Brandy Morrison, Bethany Serafine, -
Ralph Mcgill Boulevard Ralph Mcgill Boulevard
Ralph McGill Boulevard Ralph McGill Boulevard Theme The Ralph McGill node boundaries are near the intersections of Glen Iris Avenue to the west, the Beltline to the east, North Avenue to the north, and Freedom Parkway to the south. This area lies within the heart of the Old Fourth Ward District. Two main factors characterize the history of the area, the residents and the industries present. The Old Fourth Ward District was predominately an African American residential area until the 1960s when urban renewal displaced many of the districtís residents. During segregation when the area was solidly a working-class neighborhood, there was an abundance of factories and warehouses. Railroad lines delineated the district from working-class white Cabbagetown to the south and affluent white Inman Park to the east. Downtown was west. The northern boundary was North Avenue, with whatís now called Midtown lying be- yond it. As the railroads became more and more obsolete and Atlantaís population began increasing, many of the industries chose to leave the area, opting for a more truck-accessible part of the city. Many of the vacant buildings became offices, and several were rehabilitated into loft apartments. Developmental History The Old Fourth Ward District gets its name from the Atlanta Ward System which is a series of political divisions used by the city of Atlanta from early in its founding until switching to a district system in 1954. The Fourth Ward was first defined in January of 1854 as the area north of the Georgia Railroad and east of Ivy St. The ward contained two of the roughest sections of town: the red-light district along Decatur Street and Slabtown (presently the site of Grady Memorial Hospital), but the northern part was home to mostly small farms. -
The Stitch Atlanta, Georgia
The Stitch Atlanta, Georgia A ULI Advisory Services Panel Report February 24–March 1, 2019 Advisory Services COVER PHOTO: Atlanta Downtown. © 2019 by the Urban Land Institute 2001 L Street, NW | Suite 200 | Washington, DC 20036-4948 All rights reserved. Reproduction or use of the whole or any part of the contents without written permission of the copyright holder is prohibited. The Stitch Atlanta, Georgia Investing in Open Space and Building Economic Competitiveness in Downtown Atlanta A ULI Advisory Services Panel Report February 24–March 1, 2019 Urban Land Institute 2001 L Street, NW Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036-4948 uli.org About the Urban Land Institute THE URBAN LAND INSTITUTE is a global, member-driven Peer-to-peer learning is achieved through the knowledge organization comprising more than 45,000 real estate shared by members at thousands of convenings each year that and urban development professionals dedicated to advancing reinforce ULI’s position as a global authority on land use and the Institute’s mission of providing leadership in the real estate. In 2018 alone, more than 2,200 events were held responsible use of land and in creating and sustaining in about 330 cities around the world. thriving communities worldwide. Drawing on the work of its members, the Institute recognizes ULI’s interdisciplinary membership represents all aspects and shares best practices in urban design and development of the industry, including developers, property owners, for the benefit of communities around the globe. investors, architects, urban planners, public officials, real estate brokers, appraisers, attorneys, engineers, financiers, More information is available at uli.org. -
March / April 2016
Mar ch /April 2016 • specia li March/April 2016 • specialissue ssue ATLANTA thecHISTORYorner of yesterdayand today INSIDE THE ATLANTA HISTORY CENTER VINTAGE RESTAURANTS 10 TURNING POINTS THATSHAPED THE CITY editor’s note For about a year, I’ve saved a black-and-white JPEG at the corner of my computer’s desktop. While researching some now-forgotten story in 2015,I found a more than 100-year-old photograph of a spacious garden with paths between plots, identified as part of Little Switzerland in Boulevard around where the Grant southeast Atlanta. I’m more or Park residences between Berne Street less a lifelong Atlanta resident, and Confederate Avenue are today. An Atlanta Constitution story from and had never heard of Little April 27, 1890, enthused over Little Switzerland, so I kept the photo Switzerland’s inclusion among Atlanta’s new parks, including “Grant’s park for future reference. and Ponce de Leon park.” The story describes Little Switzerland as including “ten pin alleys,” lakes, a large dance For months, the snapshot of Little hall and an elegant dining room. The Switzerland sat on my computer, article enthuses: “The very best people overlooked amid more pressing stories of Atlanta visit it and the universal to be written and edited. I remembered exclamation is, ‘Oh, how beautiful! How Little Switzerland while working on gorgeously grand! I never knew there the new issue of Living Intown, which was such a lovely place about Atlanta.’” has a unifying theme of Atlanta history Through the Atlanta History Center’s and how the past intersects with the archives, I found another photograph present. -
Urban Renewal, Redevelopment, and Stories of the Historic Buttermilk Bottom Neighborhood in Atlanta
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Geosciences Theses Department of Geosciences Spring 5-10-2019 Race, Place, and Politics: Urban Renewal, Redevelopment, and Stories of the Historic Buttermilk Bottom Neighborhood in Atlanta John E. Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses Recommended Citation Williams, John E., "Race, Place, and Politics: Urban Renewal, Redevelopment, and Stories of the Historic Buttermilk Bottom Neighborhood in Atlanta." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/126 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Geosciences at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geosciences Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RACE, PLACE, AND POLITICS: URBAN RENEWAL, REDEVELOPMENT, AND STORIES OF THE HISTORIC BUTTERMILK BOTTOM NEIGHBORHOOD IN ATLANTA by JOHN E. WILLIAMS Under the Direction of Katherine Hankins, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This thesis explores connections between racialized politics, redevelopment, memory/historical significance, and the meaning of place. In particular, I focus on Buttermilk Bottom, the neighborhood formerly centered on the present location of the Atlanta Civic Center. Drawing on oral histories collected from former residents, historical newspaper accounts, archival materials, redevelopment plans, I trace the discourses about Buttermilk Bottom from the mid-twentieth century to the present, demonstrating ways in which Buttermilk Bottom was discursively constructed as a place of community for neighborhood residents, as a “slum” in need of revitalization by city planners and developers, and as prized real estate to be exploited for economic gain. -
Urban Renewal, and the Re‐Making Of
FROM ‘CRACKERTOWN’ TO THE ‘ATL’: RACE, URBAN RENEWAL, AND THE RE‐MAKING OF DOWNTOWN ATLANTA, 1945‐2000 by IRENE VALERIE HOLLIMAN (Under the Direction of PAUL S. SUTTER) ABSTRACT This dissertation considers the many ways in which successive waves of postwar urban renewal transformed the city of Atlanta. I contend that each renewal effort was inherently flawed because each attracted opposing interest groups with conflicting visions of how the city of Atlanta should be repaired and what the city of Atlanta, when “fixed,” should look like. Atlanta city planners, elected officials, businessmen, along with housing and Civil Rights advocates sought out federal Urban Renewal funding shortly after the end of the Second World War as a means of eliminating dilapidated housing and stabilizing downtown property values. In the 1960s, as federal renewal funding shifted away from programs that razed and re‐built the physical environment towards more comprehensive welfare programs, Atlanta’s governing power coalition of white elites and black middle class resisted incorporating federal antipoverty measures that mandated citizen participation of the poor. The city’s first black elected officials, many of whom had cut their political teeth in Civil Rights Movement protests, came to power just as early urban renewal failures and the end of segregation de jure convinced the city’s affluent tax base (both white and black) to relocate in the suburbs. Beginning in the mid‐1970s, the city’s tenuously reconfigured power coalition, faced with a sharp decline in the availability of federal renewal funding, turned to private and quasi‐privately funded downtown redevelopment plans for Atlanta. -
There Is a Vacant Building in the Area (Magnolia L Maple Bts.) a Baptist Center That Would Do Well for a Recreation Center; Present Center Is 3 Rooms About 7 X 7
CDMMUWITY RELATIONS CDKMISSION 1203 CITY HALL ATLANTA, GEORGIA VINE--CITY-LIGHTNING AREAS MEETING. THURSDAY, APRIL 6, 1967. 3-IQ P. COSMOPOLITAN AKE CHURCH, 17ij VINE STREET, L .. V/. Mr. T. M, Alexander, Sr., Team Chairman, called the meeting to orcer. Commission Members present: Mrs. Fred W. Patterson Archbishop Paul .Hallinan (Mr Jack Sells, Team Member, was out of town) Mrs, Eliza Paschall, -Executive Director Commission Member, Mr. C. G. Ezzard and Alderman Q. V. Vi/illiamson were also in attendance. Visiting students from Agnes Scott College were there to observe. Mr. Alexander explained the purposes of the Commission, he said, "We didn't come here to give direction, we came for you to tell us what has to be done. We all know this would not be a popularity committee." 1. Mrs. Dorothy Bolrien Thompson, 643 Delbridge St., N. W., 6B3-2422 Mrs. Thoinpsnn served on the Ad Hoc Committee which helped to establish the Conjmdssion, asked about the idea of Advisory Committees frcmr the various neighborhoods for the Commission. Mrs. Paschall said that these would be appointed following the neighborhood hearings, that the Commission had in mind trying to use the existing organizations.and groups;, ra-ther than farming a new and additional organization in the community. Mrs. Thompsi)n: "Education, labor and housing are all important but the most important is education." 2. Mr. Ron Stirrup, c/o 141 Walnut St., N. W.: "People making S40.0D a week, not a legal minimum wage, need adequate vjages for hours worked. Will you speak for us? Don't tell us 'to do better'. -
Race, Poverty, and Food Vulnerability in Atlanta, 1980
FOOD DESERTED: RACE, POVERTY, AND FOOD VULNERABILITY IN ATLANTA, 1980 - 2010 A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty by Gloria Ross In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of History, Technology and Society. Georgia Institute of Technology December 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Gloria Ross FOOD DESERTED: RACE, POVERTY, AND FOOD VULNERABILITY IN ATLANTA, 1980 - 2010 Approved by: Dr. William Winders, Advisor Dr. Nik Heynen School of History, Technology and School of Geography Society University of Georgia Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Jenny Smith Dr. Jerry Shannon School of History, Technology and School of Geography Society University of Georgia Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Daniel Amsterdam School of History, Technology and Society Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: October 24, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to my supervisor, Bill Winders, whose guidance and encouragement supported this project from concept to completion. I am also grateful to my dissertation committee including Jenny Smith, Nik Heynen, Wenda Bauchspies, Daniel Amsterdam, and Jerry Shannon for their input and encouragement. I would also like to acknowledge the support from my family and friends, who shared this journey with me and encouraged me to do my best work. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii SUMMARY ix CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 Background: Defining Food Deserts 3 Statement of the Problem: Gaps in Food Desert Literature 6 Rationale