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In the Name of Allah In the Name of Allah The Most Beneficent The Most Merciful Answering Questions about Islamic Rulings (Istiftās) Office of Grand Ayatollah Saanei Qom Office Tel. Nos.: +9825-37744009, +9825-37744010, +9825-37744767 +9825-37831660, +9825-37831661, +9825-37831662 Fax No.: +9825-37735080 Address: No. 4, 8th Alley, Shahid Mohammad Montazeri Boulevard, Hojjatiyeh Bridge, Qom, Iran Tehran Offices Tel. Nos.: South Karegar Avenue: +9821-66564000(1-4) Pasdaran Avenue: +9821- 22768181, +9821-22884600, +9821-22885300 Shahrak-e Gharb: +9821- 88582657, +9821-88583425, +9821-88583415, +982188582697 Mash’had Office: Tel. Nos.: +98511-2210002, +98511-2222277, +9821-2251152 Fax No.: +98511-2222577 Esfahan Office: Tel. Nos.:+98311-4487660(1-2) Fax No.: +98311-4463391 Shiraz Office: Tel. Nos.: +98711-2222294, +98711-2243498, +98311-2243334 Fax No.: +98711-2226700 Arak Office: Tel. Nos.: +98861-2272200, +98861-2272300 Fax No.: +98861-2259777 Answering Istiftas on Hajj Issues and Rulings: Tel: +9825-37831660 Mob: +989122510007 Website: www.saanei.org Answering Istiftas: [email protected] Contact us at: [email protected] Applying for books: [email protected] SMS: +9830007960 Istiftās Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran Based on the Fatwas Issued by: Grand Ayatollah Yusuf Saanei Translated by: Mohammad Yaser Kimyaee Far سرشناسه : ص ان عی، یوس ف ، Saanei, Yusuf - 1316 عنــوان قــراردادی : اســتفتائات فتــاوای مــورد نيــاز افــراد مقيــم خــارج از کشــور از محضــر مرجــع عاليقــدر حضــرت آيــت اهلل العظمــى صانعــى )مدظله العالــى (. انگليســى عنــوان و نــام پديــدآور: Istiftās fatwas for those living out of Iran based on the fatwas issued by:grand Ayatollah Yusuf Saanei / translated by Mohammad Yaser Kimyaee Far. مشخصات نشر: Qum : Fiqh al Thaqalayn Publications , 2016= 1395 مشخصات ظاهری : 250 ص. ؛ 14/5×21/ 5 س م. شابک : 5280-57-9 600- 978- وضعيت فهرست نويسی: فيپا يادداشت: انگليسى موضوع : فقه جعفری -- رساله عمليه -- پرسش ها و پاسخ ها موضوع : فتوا های شيعه -- قرن 14 شناسه افزوده : کيمياییفر، محمدياسر، مترجم؛ Kimyaee Far, MohammadYaser رده بندی کنگره : 1395 504952 الف25 ص/BP 183/9 رده بندی ديویی : 3422/297 شماره کتابشناسى ملى : ۴۲۱۰۵۴۸ انتشاراتفقهالثقلين Fiqh al Thaqalayn Publications Istiftās استفتائات Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran فتاوايموردنيازافرادمقيمخارجازکشور از محضر مرجع عاليقدر Based on the Fatwas Issued by حضرت آيت اهلل العظمى صانعى ّ)مدظله العالى( Grand Ayatollah Saanei ناشـر: انتشارات فقه الثقليـن Publisher: Fiqh al Thaqalayn Publications ليتوگرافى : نويس ■ چاپ: زمزم Binding: Nevis ■ Printing: Zamzam نوبت چاپ: اول / بهار 1395 ■ شمـارگان: 1000 نسخه First Published: 2016 ■ Print Run: 1000 Copies بها: 90000 ريال Price: 90000 Rial شابک: 9 ـ 57 ـ 5280 ـ 600 ـ ISBN : 978 - 600 - 5280 - 57 - 9 978 تماميحقوقبرایناشرمحفوظاست. .All Rights Reserved دفترمدیریت: :Fiqh al Thaqalayn Publications Office Address قم، خيابان شهدا )صفائيه(، کوچه 37 )سپاه(، ,No. 162, 5th Alley, 37th Street کوچه پنجم )ناصر(، پﻻك Safa’iyyeh Avenue, Qom, Iran 162 کدپستى: 3713747664 / تلفن: 8 ـ Tel. Nos.: +9825-37835101(2-8) )025( 37835101 نمابر: Fax No.: +9825-37835109 )025( 37835109 دفترنشروپخش: :Sales Office address قم، خيابان معلم، مجتمع ناشران، ,No. 134, 1st Floor طبقه اول، واحد Nasheran Complex, Mo’allem Avenue, Qom, Iran 134 کدپستى: 3715699965 / تلفن: Tel. No.: +9825-37835090 )025( 37835090 نمابر: Fax No.: +9825-37835091 )025( 37835091 وب سايت: Website: www.feqh.ir www.feqh.ir پست الکترونيکى: Email: [email protected] [email protected] 6 Istiftās; Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran Contents Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran Publisher’s Note ...……………………….……………19 Fatwas on Purity and Impurity …………......….……22 Socializing with Non-Muslims ……………..............................…22 Hostile unbelievers …………............................................………22 Socializing with Bahais ………….....................................………23 Sharing Home with Unbelievers ………….......................……….23 Pronouncing the Shahadatayn (the Two Testimonies) ……….…..23 Touching Dogs …………………...........................................……24 The Sweat from the Body of a Person Who Is Junub from a Haram Act …………................................................................................24 Soaps Made in Non-Islamic Countries ……….....................……..25 Blood Drawing ………………...........................................………25 Cleaning Building Floors …………………...........................……26 Collagens and Gelatins …………………………...................……26 Water Purification ……………….........................................…….27 Removing the Corporeal Impurity (Najis al Ayn) ………......……29 Birds’ Droppings ………………..........................................……..29 Imported Leather ………………....................................................29 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ……………....................………30 Perfumes and Eau De Colognes …………...........................……..30 Parts and Pieces Cut Off the Body ……………………......….......30 Intoxicating Liquids ……………….......................................……31 Medical Treatment with Impure Medications and Remedies ........31 Contents 7 Animal Droppings; Undiscerning Children’s Purity …………..... 32 Asphalt as a Purifier ……………….......................................……32 Impure Laundry in Washing Machines …………................……..33 One’s Front or Back Facing the Qiblah While Relieving Oneself ….33 Fatwas on Ritual Ablutions (Wudu and Ghusl) ........34 The Philosophy behind Wudu and Ghusl …………........................34 Ghusls ……………………..................................................……. 34 Cesarean Section ………………………........................................35 Menstrual Period ………………............................................……35 Wudu, Ghusl, and Tayamum Being Impossible ……………...…..35 Artificial Hair and Masah …………….................................…….36 Artificial Nail Extensions ……………...........................…………37 Tattoos ………………………........................................................37 Performing Wudu with Drinking Water ……………...............…..38 Sequence in Ghusl …………….....................................………….38 Women’s Janabah …………………....................................…….. 39 Entering the Holy Shrines …………..................................………39 Fatwas on the Dead ......................................................41 Taking Dead Bodies to the Noble Places of Martyrdom of the Holy Imams ……....................................................................................41 Exhumation of Dead Bodies and Autopsy …………………….....42 Funeral Formalities ………………….......................…….............42 Expensive and Luxury Gravestones …………………..............….42 8 Istiftās; Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran Attending Memorial Services ……………..........................……..42 Fatwas for Those Living Out of Iran Drawing Blood from the Dead …………..........................……….43 Visiting the Graves of the Dead ………………………..................43 Fatwas on Prayer...........................................................44 Reciting Prayers in Languages Other Than Arabic ………....……44 Students’ Prayers …………………...........................................…44 Socializing with Those Who Have Omitted to Pray …………...…45 Omitting to Pray ……………...............................................……..46 Prayers of Alcohol Drinkers …………….........................………..46 The Timings for the Quintuple Prayers …………….............……..47 Saying Prayers at Work ……………….................................…….47 Difference of Horizons …………….........................................…..48 Prayers and Fasts in the Polar Regions ………………..................49 Qibla Finders ……………………..................................................51 Offering Prayers on Board Ships and Planes ………………....….52 Saying Prayers in Space ……………………............................… 52 Failing to Locate the Qibla ………………….............................…53 Covering Artificial Hair ……………..............................…………54 Covering in Prayer …………………….....................................…54 Men’s Having Gold or Platinum On …………………...........……55 A Non-Muslim Cellmate …………………..............................…..55 Place Where One Offers Prayers ……………………….................56 Presence of the People of the Book in a Mosque …………………56 Playing the Adhān (Call for Prayers) Over Mosque Speakers ....…57 Contents 9 Prostration and Tayamum …………………...................................57 Saying Prayers with Your Arms Folded ……………….............…58 Travelers’ Prayers …………………….....................................…..58 Prayers and Fasts without Janabah Ghusl ………………..………59 Joining a Sunnite Congregation …………………....................….60 Hearing a Quranic Verse Which Obligates You to Prostrate .........61 Discontinuous Congregational Prayer Rows .................................62 Friday Prayers Leader ………………........................................…62 Fatwas on Fasting .........................................................63 Mass Media Reports of the Crescent Moon Sighting ……....……63 Following the Sunnite Fatwas on Breaking Your Fasts .................63 Observing the Shar’iyya Timings for Prayers and Fasts ...............64 Fasting in Polluted Cities ……………...............................………64 The Fasting Time Being Too Long ………...............................…..65 Using Evaporative Humidifiers While Fasting …………........….. 65 Diving While Fasting …………....................................………….66 Menstruating Women’s Fasts …….................................…………67 Hajj Pilgrims’ Fasts …………..............................................……..67 Fatwas on Khums …………………............……….....68 Payment of Religious Duties and Taxes
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