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Bildiri Özleri Kitabı Abstracts Book 2-6 Nisan / April 2012 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Kültür Sitesi/Ankara Congress Center of General Directorate of MTA/Ankara

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Bildiri Özleri Kitabı Abstracts Book 2-6 Nisan / April 2012 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Kültür Sitesi/Ankara Congress Center of General Directorate of MTA/Ankara Bildiri Özleri Kitabı Abstracts Book 2-6 Nisan / April 2012 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü Kültür Sitesi/Ankara Congress Center of General Directorate of MTA/Ankara Editörler / Editors Ayhan KOÇBAY Korhan ESAT Nilsun HASANÇEBİ TMMOB/UCTEA Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası / Chamber of Geological Engineers 550.4 TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası 65. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı Bildiri Özleri Kitabı/ TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Ankara: Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, 2012 629 s.: 21 cm. (Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları No: 111) Jeoloji kurultayı-yer bilimleri-jeoloji mühendisliği-kentleşme JEOLOJİ MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI YAYINLARI NO: 111 ISBN: 978-605-01-0326-7 BASKI AFŞAROĞLU MATBAASI Kazım Karabekir Cad. Altuntop İşhanı No: 87/7 İskitler / ANKARA Tel: (0312) 384 54 88 • Faks: (0312) 384 54 98 TMMOB JMO YÖNETİM KURULU (Executive Committee of the UCTEA Chamber of Geological Engineers) Başkan / President Dündar ÇAĞLAN II. Başkan / Vice President Hüseyin ALAN Yazman Üye / Secretary Özcan DUMANLILAR Sayman Üye / Treasury Hakkı ATIL Mesleki Uygulamalar Üyesi / Aliye YILMAZ Member of Professional Activities Yayın Üyesi / Member of Publication İsmail CİHAN Sosyal İlişkiler Üyesi / Member of Social Affairs Necdet ARDA JMO BİLİMSEL VE TEKNİK KURULU (Scientific and Technical Committee of Chamber of Geological Engineers) Başkan, Meslek Etiği, Jeoloji Eğitimi Kadir DİRİK (President, Member of Ethics & Geology Education) II. Başkan, Metalik Madenler Yurdal GENÇ (Vice President, Member of Mining Geology) Sekreter, ARGE Bahattin Murat DEMİR (Secretary, Member of R & D) Genel Jeoloji, Tektonik Erdin BOZKURT (Member of General Geology & Tectonics) Endüstriyel Hammaddeler, Doğal Taşlar Bahadır ŞAHİN (Member of Industrial Materials & Natural Stones) Jeotermal Enerji İbrahim AKKUŞ (Member of Geothermal Energy) Mühendislik Jeolojisi – Jeoteknik Ayhan KOÇBAY (Member of Engineering Geology & Geotechnics) Doğal Afetler, Deprem Araştırmaları Bülent ÖZMEN (Member of Natural Disasters &Earthquake Research) I Hidrojeoloji Ali Burak YENER (Member of Hydrogeology) Sondaj Uygulamaları Ruhi AKÇIL (Member of Drilling Applications) Çevre Jeolojisi Erdal SARAÇOĞLU (Member of Environmental Geology) Tıbbi Jeoloji Yüksel ÖRGÜN (Member of Medical Geology) Kültürel Jeoloji, Jeolojik Miras Fuat ŞAROĞLU (Member of Cultural Geology & Geological Heritage) Paleontoloji, Stratigrafi, Sedimantoloji Nihat BOZDOĞAN (Member of Paleontology, Stratigraphy, Sedimentology) Kömür Jeolojisi İlker ŞENGÜLER (Member of Coal Geology) Petrol Jeolojisi Özer BALKAŞ (Member of Petroleum Geology) Uzaktan Algılama, CBS Bora GÜRÇAY (Member of Remote Sensing & GIS) II KURULTAY DÜZENLEME KURULU (Organizing Committee) Başkan / Chairman Reşat ULUSAY II. Başkan / Vice Chairman Kadir DİRİK Sekreter / Secretary Ayhan KOÇBAY Sekreter Yardımcıları / Vice Secretaries Korhan ESAT, Nilsun HASANÇEBİ Sosyal ve Kültürel Etkinlikler / Social and Cultural Activities Nazife DİKENOĞLU Sayman / Treasury Necdet ARDA III KURULTAY OTURUM YÜRÜTÜCÜLERİ (Session Conveners) Aktif Tektonik ve Depremsellik (Active Tectonics and Seismicity) Hasan SÖZBİLİR, Serdar AKYÜZ, Erhan ALTUNEL Anadolu ve Çevresinin Bölgesel Jeolojisi, Tektonik Evrimi ve Paleocoğrafyası (Regional Geology, Tectonic Evolution and Paleogeography of Anatolia and its Vicinity) Alastair H.F. ROBERTSON, Roland OBERHANSLI, Aral İ. OKAY, Cemal GÖNCÜOĞLU, Erdin BOZKURT, Eric BARRIER Çevre Jeolojisi ve Tıbbi Jeoloji (Environmental and Medical Geology) Remzi KARAGÜZEL, Alper BABA Deniz, Göl ve Kıyı Jeolojisi (Marine, Lake and Coastal Geology) Namık ÇAĞATAY, Mustafa ERGİN Doğa Afetleri-Jeolojik Tehlikeler (Natural-Geological Hazards) Şükrü ERSOY, Tolga ÇAN Hidrojeoloji (Hydrogeology) Hasan YAZICIGİL, Mehmet EKMEKÇİ İklim-Paleo İklim Değişiklikleri (Climate and Paleo Climate Changes) İ. Ömer YILMAZ, Akif SARIKAYA Jeo-Enerji (Geo-Energy) Şakir ŞİMŞEK, Nilgün GÜLEÇ, Namık YALÇIN, İlker ŞENGÜLER Jeolojik Miras (Geological Heritage) Nizamettin KAZANCI, Fuat ŞAROĞLU Magmatizma ve Magmatik Süreçler (Magmatism and Magmatic Processes) Cüneyt ŞEN, Ş. Can GENÇ, Ercan ALDANMAZ IV Metalik Maden Yatakları ve Endüstriyel Hammaddeler (Metallic Ore Deposits and Industrial Raw Materials) Cahit HELVACI, Yurdal GENÇ, Sönmez SAYILI Metamorfizma ve Metamorfik Süreçler (Metamorphism and Metamorphic Processes) Osman CANDAN, Gültekin TOPUZ Mühendislik Jeolojisi-Jeoteknik (Engineering Geology-Geotechnics) Mustafa ERDOĞAN, Mahmut MUTLUTÜRK Paleontoloi-Biyostratigrafi (Paleontology-Biostratigraphy) Sacit ÖZER, Cemal TUNOĞLU Sedimantoloji ve Sedimanter Süreçler (Sedimentology and Sedimentary Processes) Baki VAROL, Attila ÇİNER Yer Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama (Earth Information Systems and Remote Sensing) Lütfi SÜZEN, B.Taner SAN Bildirilerin İncelenmesinde Oturum Yürütücülerine Katkı Verenler (Reviewers Contributing to the Session Conveners) Nurgul Çelik BALCI, Şener CEYRAN, Alper ELÇİ, Şebnem ELÇİ, Ömer EMRE, Orhan GÜNDÜZ, Recep KILIÇ, Halil KUMSAR, Yüksel ÖRGÜN, Harun SÖNMEZ, Celalettin ŞİMŞEK, Gökmen TAYFUR, Tamer TOPAL, Atiye TUĞRUL, Gürhan YALÇIN, Ali Bahadır YAVUZ, İrfan YOLCUBAL, Galip YÜCE V ÖNSÖZ Ülkemizde 1947 yılından bu yana hiç aksamadan sürdürülegelen ve ülkemiz yerbilimcilerinin birikimlerini aktarıp paylaştıkları Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayları’nın 65.sini 2012 yılında yine başkent Ankara’da düzenlemekten kıvanç ve mutluluk duyuyoruz. Kurultaylarımız; giderek artan bir katılım ve coşkuyla, zaman zaman da uluslararası katılımlarla, hızla gelişen bilim ve teknolojiye koşut olarak, ülkemizde yerbilimi ve mühendisliği alanında gerçekleştirilen önemli bilimsel katkıların yanı sıra, sorun odaklı uygulamaya yönelik çalışmaların da sunulup tartışıldığı ve üniversiteler ile değişik kurum ve kuruluşlardan katılımcıların bir araya getirildiği bir “Jeoloji Şöleni” olma işlevini her geçen yıl daha da başarılı bir şekilde yerine getirmekte olup, aynı gelenek 65. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı’nda da devam edecektir. Nüfusun giderek artmasına koşut olarak; pek çok yerleşimin hızla büyüdüğü, dolayısıyla jeolojik faktörler gözetilerek ve gerekli mühendislik hizmetleri alınarak iyi planlanmış yerleşimlere ve ulaşım ağlarına duyulan gereksinimin doruk noktaya ulaştığı bir dönemden geçen ülkemizde toplumun güvenli ve sağlıklı bir çevrede konuşlandırılmış yerleşimlerde yaşamaları, hem çağdaş ve güvenli bir yaşamın gereği hem de mesleğimizin ilgi ve sorumluluk alanlarına giren başlıca konulardan biridir. Bu önemli hususu gözeterek, “Geleceğin Kentleri İçin Jeoloji Mühendisliği” başlığını 65. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı’nın ana teması olarak belirledik. Bu yıl yapılan duyuru, her zaman olduğu gibi, meslektaşlarımız tarafından yine ilgiyle karşılanmış olup, Kurultayımızda toplam 258 bildiri sunulacaktır. Bu bildiriler oturum yürütücüleri tarafından değerlendirilerek Kurultay programına alınmış olup, bunlardan 187’si sözlü, 71’i ise poster sunumlardır. Günümüzde yaşanan ve ülkemiz de dâhil olmak üzere dünyanın değişik bölgelerinde giderek artan doğal afetler ile çevre ve küresel iklim değişikliği kaynaklı sorunların neden oldukları olumsuz etkiler güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra, hızlı ve çarpık kentleşme, su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir kullanımı ve yönetimiyle ilgili sorunlar, geçmişe oranla doğal kaynaklara duyulan gereksinimdeki önemli düzeyde artış, mega mühendislik yapılarının inşası vb. gibi gelişmeler; bu sorunların çözümü, sağlıklı ve güvenilir bir çevrede yaşanması ve doğal kaynakların verimli kullanımı açısından yerbilimi ve mühendisliğinin sağlayacağı katkıların ne denli önemli olduğunu her zamankinden daha fazla göstermektedir. 65. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı’nda da, yukarıda ana hatlarıyla çerçevesi çizilen konularda ülkemizde yapılan yerbilimi ve mühendisliği çalışmalarının sunularak, bunların bilimsel bir platformda tartışmaya açılacak ve paylaşılacak olması bizleri mutlu kılmaktadır. Mesleğimizin farklı alanlarına ilişkin Kurultay oturum konularını temsilen her oturumun yürütücülerinden birinin katılımıyla oluşturulan jürinin yapacağı değerlendirmeye göre belirlenecek en iyi üç postere de ödül verilecektir. Bu yıl bu konuda yapılan daha ayrıntılı ve özendirici duyuru meslektaşlarımızca ilgi görmüş ve poster bildiri başvurularının VII 65.Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı 2-6 Nisan/April 2012 65th Geological Congress of Turkey tamamına yakını başlangıçta poster sunum tercihiyle gönderilmiştir. Bu gelişme, poster sunumlarına verilen değerin ve ilginin giderek arttığının bir göstergesi olarak sevindiricidir. Kurultayımızda teknik oturumların yanı sıra, iki panel de düzenlenmektedir. Bu panellerden biri, Kurultay’ın ana teması olan sağlıklı ve güvenli bir kentleşme sürecinde jeoloji mühendisliğinin yeri, önemi ve işlevlerinin güncel ve geleceğe dönük bakış açılarıyla tartışılacağı “Geleceğin Kentleri İçin Jeoloji Mühendisliği” konulu paneldir. Bu panelin; doğa olaylarının çoğu kez afete dönüştüğü ve sağlıklı ve güvenli bir çevrede yaşanması açısından mesleğimize giderek daha da önem verilmesi gerektiğinin henüz yeterince kavranamadığı ülkemizde, mesleğimizin kent gelişimindeki öneminin, rolünün ve sorumluluklarının vurgulanmasında etkili bir araç olacağına inanıyoruz. Yıllardır politik kaygılar ve yerel istekler nedeniyle, ülkenin gereksinimleri, alt yapı, olanaklar ve yeterli akademik öğretim kadrosu gözetilmeksizin, yeni üniversiteler kurulmakta, jeoloji mühendisliği bölümleri ve ikinci eğitim programları açılmakta, öğrenci kontenjanları da arttırılmaktadır. Bu durum; arazi çalışmalarını, gözlem, yorumlama, deneysel çalışma vb. gibi uygulamaya yönelik bir eğitimi gerekli kılan jeoloji
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