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(Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Northern Vietnam

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(Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Northern Vietnam Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 21 (2): 227–229. November 30, 2015. Additional Records of Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Northern Vietnam Hiroyuki YOSHITOMI1), Seiki YAMANE2) and Hong Thai PHAM3) 1) Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3-5-7, Matsuyama, 790-8566 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2) Haruyama-cho 1054-1, Kagoshima-shi, 899-2704 Japan 3) Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Abstract Collecting records of 26 aphid species from Northern Vietnam are reported with the data of host plants and attendant ants. The following six species are newly recorded from Vietnam: Eulachnus thunbergii (Wilson, 1919); Sarucallis kahawaluokala- ni (Kirkaldy, 1907); Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi, 1920; Cavariella araliae Takahashi, 1921; Aleurodaphis blumeae van der Goot, 1917; Astegopteryx styracophila Karsh, 1890. Introduction VN48: Cuc Phuong NP., Ninh Bình Prov. (alt. 150 m), 20°15'00.44''N 105°42'52.21''E, 4–9. III. 2015, H. Yoshitomi The Indochinese aphid fauna has not thoroughly been leg. [village] surveyed. Yoshitomi et al. (2014) reported collecting records VN49: Cuc Phuong NP., Ninh Bình Prov. (alt. 369 m), of 20 aphid species from Vietnam and Laos. 20°21'00.76''N 105°35'35.44''E, 4–8. III. 2015, H. Yoshitomi In this short paper, we report additional collecting records leg. [natural forest, stream, bamboo] of aphid species from North Vietnam. The records include VN51: Cuc Phuong NP., Ninh Bình Prov. (alt. 474 m), their host plants and attendant ants. 20°21'36.10''N 105°35'53.74''E, 7. III. 2015, H. Yoshitomi leg. [natural forest] Materials and Methods The aphid specimens (mainly in ethanol) preserved in Ehime University Museum were identified by the first author, The survey was conducted during 1–12 July, 2014 (Thai and the associated ant specimens preserved in SKY Collection Nguyen, Bac Kan, Cao Bang, Bac Giang Prov. and their (the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human surroundings) and 28 February – 9 March, 2015 (Tam Dao History) were identified by the second author. NP. and Cuc Phuong NP.). Codes for collection sites and their Distribution and taxonomic status of each species mainly coordinates are given below. Photos of the collection sites are follow Favret (2015). available in: https://sites.google.com/site/waterbeetlesofjapan/ The specimen data are given as follows: “locality code: home/field-investigation. specimen code, (host plant name, position on host), attendant VN25: nr. Yen Do, Thai Nguyen Prov., Vietnam (alt. ca 87 m), ant name(s) [NA: no attendant ants]”. 21°51'11.19''N 105°44'33.03''E, 2. VII. 2014, H. Yoshitomi leg. [road sides, houses] List VN26: Bac Kan, Bac Kan Prov., Vietnam (alt. ca 155 m), 22°8'14.48''N 105°49'53.53''E, 2. VII. 2014, H. Yoshitomi leg. Family Aphididae [road sides, houses] Subfamily Lachninae VN32: BaBe, Bac Kan Prov., Vietnam (alt. ca 277 m), 1. Eulachnus thunbergii Wilson, 1919 (Fig. 1) 22°25'29.39''N 105°38'19.09''E, 5. VII. 2014, H. Yoshitomi Specimens examined. VN41: A1203, (Pinus sp., leaf), NA. leg. [secondary forests] Distribution. Siberia, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, VN33: nr. Pia Oac, Cao Bang Prov., Vietnam (alt. ca 845 m), Vietnam (new record), Java, Philippines, India, Australia. 22°37'40.11"N 105°54'43.20"E, 6. VII. 2014, H. Yoshitomi leg. [houses] Subfamily Calaphidinae VN38: Tay Yen Tu, Bac Giang Prov., Vietnam (alt. ca 154 m), 2. Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy, 1907) (Fig. 2) 21°11'6.25"N 106°43'26.60"E, 9. VII. 2014, H. Yoshitomi leg. Specimens examined. VN26: A1046, (Lagerstroemia sp., [secondary forests, river] underside of leaf), NA. VN41: Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc Prov., Vietnam (alt. 955 m), 21°27'27.99''N 105°38'40.67''E, 28. II. – 3. III. 2015, H. Distribution (after Kondo and Simbaqueba Cortés, 2014). Yoshitomi leg. [village] France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, Korea, VN43: Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc Prov., Vietnam (alt. 960 m), Vietnam (new record), India, Hawaii, USA, Argentina, Brazil, 21°28'22.98'' N 105°38'17.38'' E, 1, 3. III. 2015, H. Yoshitomi Cuba, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela. leg. [natural forest, stream] VN46: Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc Prov., Vietnam (alt. 914 m), Subfamily Neophyllaphidinae 21°27'21.07''N 105°38'42.34''E, 2. III. 2015, H. Yoshitomi leg. 3. Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi, 1920 (Fig. 3) [village] Specimens examined. VN46: A1208, (Podocarpus sp., Ⓒ Japanese Society of Systematic Entomology 228 Yoshitomi, H., Sk. Yamane and H. T. Pham underside of leaf), NA. Specimens examined. VN25: A1045, (Bidens sp., Distribution. Italy, Spain, Azores, China, Japan, Taiwan, crumpled leaf), Crematogaster cf. sp. 50 of SKY; VN32: Vietnam (new record), Java, Malaysia, Hawaii, North A1048, (Asteraceae Gen. et sp., crumpled leaf), Dolichoderus America. thoracicus (F. Smith); VN41: A1194, (Bidens sp., crumpled leaf), Pseudolasius (?) sp. Subfamily Aphidinae Distribution. Cosmopolitan. Tribe Macrosiphini 4. Cavariella araliae Takahashi, 1921 (Fig. 4) 14. Aphis (Aphis) nr. egomae Shinji, 1922 Specimens examined. VN43: A1211, (Aralia sp., underside Specimens examined. VN25: A1047, (Perilla frutescens, of leaf), NA. underside of leaf), NA. Distribution. East Siberia, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Vietnam (new record), Java. 15. Aphis (Toxoptera) citricidus (Kirkaldy, 1907) Specimens examined. VN41: A1215, (Rutaceae Gen. et 5. Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae (Shinji, 1922) sp., sprout), NA. Specimens examined. VN51: A1201, (Artemisia indica, Distribution. Cosmopolitan. underside of leaf), NA. Distribution. East Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, 16. Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762) Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Nepal, Brazil. Specimens examined. VN49: A1213, (Prunus (Amygdalus) persica, underside of leaf), NA. 6. Macrosiphoniella nr. hikosanensis Moritsu 1949 Distribution. Cosmopolitan. Specimens examined. VN41: A1192, (Artemisia indica, underside of leaf), NA. 17. Melanaphis sp. Specimens examined. VN43: A1198, (Miscanthus sp., 7. Myzus varians Davidson, 1912 sheath joint), Pseudolasius (?) sp.; VN49: A1193, (Miscanthus Specimens examined. VN41: A1197, (Prunus (Amygdalus) sp., sheath joint), Camponotus nicobarensis Mayr. persica, crumpled leaf), NA. Notes. The ant Pseudolasius (?) sp. is relatively common Distribution. Europe, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, in Tam Dao (Eguchi et al., 2005; cited as unnamed new genus Vietnam, Thailand, India, USA. sp. A), but has been known only from northern Vietnam. With the key to the ant genera of the Oriental region in Bolton (1994) 8. Idiopterus nr. nephrelepidis Davis, 1909 this species cannot be keyed out. It is generally collected from Specimens examined. VN41: A1205, (Pteris nr. vittata, leaf litter, but almost nothing is known of its biology. The underside of leaf), NA. present study shows that it is attracted to aphids on plants and constructs shelters for them, the behavior being not observed 9. Hyperomyzus sp. in Pseudolasius species that are almost completely hypogaeic. Specimens examined. VN41: A1204, (Sonchus sp., stem), NA. 18. Gen. et sp. Specimens examined. VN32: A1050, (Bambuseae Gen. et Tribe Aphidini sp., underside of leaf, NA. 10. Aphis (Aphis) clerodendri Matsumura, 1917 Specimens examined. VN32: not collected, (Clerodendrum Subfamily Greenideinae sp., crumpled leaf), NA; VN38: A1051, (Clerodendrum sp., 19. Schoutedenia ralumensis Rübsaamen, 1905 crumpled leaf), NA; VN43: A1210, (Clerodendrum sp., Specimens examined. VN49: A1196, (Glochidion sp., crumpled leaf), Crematogaster cf. sp. 90 of SKY. underside of leaf), Dolichoderus thoracicus (F. Smith). Distribution. Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Distribution. SE Asia, India, Africa, Australia. Vietnam, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Australia. 20. Greenidea sp. 11. Aphis (Aphis) nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 Specimens examined. VN48: A1202, (host plant unknown, Specimens examined. VN33: A1049, (Nerium oleander stem), NA; VN49: A1212, (host plant unknown, branch), var. indicum, stem), NA. Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr-complex. Distribution. Cosmopolitan. Subfamily Hormaphidinae 12. Aphis (Aphis) kurosawai Takahashi, 1921 21. Aleurodaphis blumeae van der Goot, 1917 (Fig. 5) Specimens examined. VN41: A1216, (Artemisia indica, Specimens examined. VN49: A1195, (Compositae Gen. et sprout), NA. sp., stem), Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr-complex. Distribution. Siberia, Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, Distribution. China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Assam, Vietnam, Laos, India, Nepal. Philippines, Vietnam (new record), Java, Malaysia. 13. Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914 22. Astegopteryx styracophila Karsh, 1890 (Fig. 6) November 30, 2015, JJSE 21 (2) Additional Records of Aphids from Northern Vietnam 229 Figs. 1–8. Aphid in the field. 1, Eulachnus thunbergii; 2, Sarucallis kahawaluokalani; 3, Neophyllaphis podocarpi; 4, Cavariella araliae; 5, Aleurodaphis blumeae; 6, Astegopteryx styracophila. Specimens examined. VN49: A1206, A1207, (Zingiber sp., (24405028; leader: S. Okajima). underside of leaf), Dolichoderus thoracicus (F. Smith). Distribution (after Hirashima, 1989; Kurosu et al., 1998). References Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam (new record), Java, Sumatra. Bolton, B. 1994. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. 222 pp. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 23. Astegopteryx sp. Massachusetts & London. Specimens examined. VN49: A1199, (Bambuseae Gen. et Eguchi, K., T.V. Bui, Sk. Yamane, H. Okido and K. Ogata 2005. sp., underside of leaf), NA. Ant fauna of Ba Vi and Tam Dao,
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