Swedish American Genealogist Volume 2 | Number 1 Article 2 3-1-1982 The alW loons in Sweden Bernt Douhan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag Part of the Genealogy Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Douhan, Bernt (1982) "The alW loons in Sweden," Swedish American Genealogist: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swedish American Genealogist by an authorized editor of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Walloons in Sweden* • Bernt Douhan At the beginning of the 17th century Amsterdam was the main trade and commercial center of Europe. The businessmen of that city had constructed a wide network of business contacts which gave them influence in the economic and political life of Europe. Persons such as Hans de Witte, Louis De Geer, Elias Trip, Pieter Spiering, Conrad van Klaenck, the Marcelis family. Jan Hoeufft, and many others (all Hollanders), were able, thanks to their social position and capital, to gain control over the industrial development of various countries as well as to function as the principal money lenders to these countries. Their economic interests also made it possible for them to gain political influence indirectly. 1 The two brothers-in-law, Elias Trip and Louis De Geer, were able during the first half of the 17th century to create a monopoly so far as control over the production of copper and saltpeter was concerned.