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Huius... Est Omnis Reipublicae Potestas: Dubrovnik's
Z.Dubrovnik Zlatar, Huius... Annals est 6 (2002): omnis reipublicaepp. 45-65 potestas... 45 Original paper UDC 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 321.15(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 94(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460":32 HUIUS... EST OMNIS REIPUBLICAE POTESTAS: DUBROVNIK’S PATRICIAN HOUSES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN POWER (1440-1640) ZDENKO ZLATAR ABSTRACT: This study is an analysis of the share that each patrician house had in the exercise of the most important functions in government (the Rec- tor, the member of the Minor Council, the Senator, the Guardian of Justice), and the ratio of these houses in the Major Council. Some houses secured more offices than they were entitled to according to their numerical strength in the Major Council (Gradi/GradiÊ, Gondola/GunduliÊ, Georgi/–ureviÊ, Cerva/ CrijeviÊ, Menze/MenËetiÊ, Zamagno/DæamanjiÊ, Resti/RastiÊ, Bona/BuniÊ), while others did not get their fair share (Caboga/Kaboga, Sorgo/SorkoËeviÊ, Pozza/PuciÊ, Ragnina/Ranjina, Bobali/BobaljeviÊ, Gozze/GuËetiÊ). Despite these differences, one cannot talk of an oligarchy within Dubrovnik’s ruling class. Introduction The patriciate held the monopoly of power in the Republic of Dubrovnik for four and a half centuries, i.e. from the departure of a Venetian Rector Zdenko Zlatar is Reader in Slavic History at The University of Sydney. Address: Department of History, The University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: ≈Huius... est omnis reipublicae potestas: sudjelovanje vlasteoskih rodova u vlasti (1440-1640).« Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Dubrovniku 40 (2002): pp. -
Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and the 1590-91 Crisis1
Dubrovnik Annals 14 (2010): 71-98 71 Original paper UDC 339.564(497.5Dubrovnik)ˮ15ˮ:94 338.1(4)ˮ15ˮ PER CONSERVARE LA CITTÀ TRIBUTTARIA ET DIVOTA: RAGUSA (DUBROVNIK) AND THE 1590-91 CRISIS1 STEFANO D’ATRI ABSTRACT: Within the broader context of the 1590 grain shortage crisis, for many historians the main food crisis that had struck Mediterranean in the sixteenth century, the author focuses on the continual problem of grain supply in the Republic of Dubrovnik. The pattern of government intervention is reconstructed not only in the face of famine, but also in relation to the system of food administration taken as a whole. The aim of this article is to highlight the political genius and commercial enterprise with which Dubrovnik managed to secure its demands for cereals through a privileged relationship with the Ottoman Empire, here defined as Ragusa’s ‘corn diplomacy’. Key words: famine, corn, shortage, Rupe granary, privileges, Levant, Albania, Republic of Dubrovnik, Ottoman Empire, sixteenth century The Mediterranean society, according to Braudel, “never lived under the sign of affluence”.2 Famine, in other words, represented “normality” in a general situa- tion in which “the Western man had to adapt himself to a constant dearth of food”,3 1 I wish to thank Nenad Vekarić, Director of the Institute for Historical Sciences of Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences in Dubrovnik for his hospitality and Vesna Miović, who first suggested I should write this article and whose esteem and constant help throughout all these years have been—and still are—of fundamental importance for my research. -
Huius... Est Omnis Reipublicae Potestas: Dubrovnik’S Patrician Houses and Their Participation in Power (1440-1640)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Z.Dubrovnik Zlatar, Huius... Annals est 6 (2002): omnis reipublicaepp. 45-65 potestas... 45 Original paper UDC 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 321.15(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 94(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460":32 HUIUS... EST OMNIS REIPUBLICAE POTESTAS: DUBROVNIK’S PATRICIAN HOUSES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN POWER (1440-1640) ZDENKO ZLATAR ABSTRACT: This study is an analysis of the share that each patrician house had in the exercise of the most important functions in government (the Rec- tor, the member of the Minor Council, the Senator, the Guardian of Justice), and the ratio of these houses in the Major Council. Some houses secured more offices than they were entitled to according to their numerical strength in the Major Council (Gradi/GradiÊ, Gondola/GunduliÊ, Georgi/–ureviÊ, Cerva/ CrijeviÊ, Menze/MenËetiÊ, Zamagno/DæamanjiÊ, Resti/RastiÊ, Bona/BuniÊ), while others did not get their fair share (Caboga/Kaboga, Sorgo/SorkoËeviÊ, Pozza/PuciÊ, Ragnina/Ranjina, Bobali/BobaljeviÊ, Gozze/GuËetiÊ). Despite these differences, one cannot talk of an oligarchy within Dubrovnik’s ruling class. Introduction The patriciate held the monopoly of power in the Republic of Dubrovnik for four and a half centuries, i.e. from the departure of a Venetian Rector Zdenko Zlatar is Reader in Slavic History at The University of Sydney. Address: Department of History, The University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: ≈Huius... est omnis reipublicae potestas: sudjelovanje vlasteoskih rodova u vlasti (1440-1640).« Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Dubrovniku 40 (2002): pp. -
The Closing of the Nobility and Council of Dubrovnik in the Political and Social Context of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century
Dubrovnik Annals 23 (2019): 7-36 7 Original paper UDC: 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik)“12/13“ DOI: 10.21857/9xn31crg8y Submitted: 10.10.2018 Accepted: 9.1.2019 THE CLOSING OF THE NOBILITY AND COUNCIL OF DUBROVNIK IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURY ZDENKA JANEKOVIĆ RÖMER ABSTRACT: This article addresses the closing of the nobility and Major Council of Dubrovnik as a long-term process most clearly articulated in the course of the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Analysed are the criteria used for the definition of nobility and its closing before the actual closure of the council, while special attention has been given to the preserved lists of the Major Council membership from the mid-thirteenth and early fourteenth century, their purpose and effect. As the Venetian Serrata of the last decades of the thirteenth and first decades of the fourteenth century proved to have been a model and impetus for the closing of the Ragusan along with other Dalmatian councils, its meaning as well as different interpretations of this process are being thoroughly considered. The article compares the method and effects of the closing of the Ragusan council with those of other cities of the Eastern Adriatic. The interpretation of these processes as presented in Ragusan chronicles inaugurates the final assessment of the significance and consequences of the closing of the Major Council of Dubrovnik. Key words: Dubrovnik, commune, nobility, closing of the council, Serrata of Venice This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: »Zatvaranje dubrovačkog plemstva i vijeća u političkom i društvenom kontekstu 13. -
Ragusi(Nae) Eiusq(Ue) Optimatum Insignia
ИСТОРИЈСКИ ЧАСОПИС, књ. LIII (2006) стр. 173-194 HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. LIII (2006) pр. 173-194 УДК : 929.6 (497.13 Дубровник) : 091 "17/18" Срђан РУДИЋ Историјски институт Београд REIP(UBLICAE) RAGUSI(NAE) EIUSQ(UE) OPTIMATUM INSIGNIA зборник знамења дубровачких породица У збирци ћириличних рукописа и старих штампаних књига Архива САНУ налази се и рукописна књига заведена под насловом Reipublicae Ragusinae eijusque optimatum insignia.1 Ради се о зборни- ку знамења који садржи више од 170 грбова дубровачких племићких и грађанских породица. Књигу је пронашао и 1856. године из Ду- бровника Друштву српске словесности (ДСС) послао Ђорђе (Геор- гије) Николајевић.2 Податак о пријему зборника налазимо у запи- снику са VIII редовног заседања ДСС одржаног 13. септембра 1856. 3 године. Сачувано је и писмо које је 28. августа 1856. године Ђорђе 1 Архив САНУ, Reipublicae Ragusinae eijusque optimatum insignia, Збирка ћирил- ских рукописа и старих штампаних књига XIII-XIX век, рукопис бр. 38. 2 Ђорђе Николајевић (1807-1896) је гимназију и богословију завршио у Карловци- ма, а филозофију у Пешти. Митрополит Стратимировић га је 1830. године послао у Дубровник, а три године касније постао је дубровачки парох. Године 1858. по- стао је професор богословије у Задру. У Сарајево одлази 1880. године и пет годи- на касније постаје митрополит дабро-босански. Друштво српске словесности иза- брало га је за дописног, а Српска краљевска академија за почасног члана. Основао је неколико фондова за школовање српске деце и улагао у изградњу цркава и шко- ли. Бавио се књижевношћу и науком. Старао се око прикупљања старина, прево- дио са немачког, италијанског и руског језика. -
The Ragusans in Venice from the Thirteenth to the Eighteenth Century
L.Dubrovnik »oraliÊ, TheAnnals Ragusans 3 (1999): in Venice13-40 from the Thirteenth to the Eighteenth Century 13 Original Paper UDC 945-2 Venecija:929-054.6(497.13-2 Dubrovnik)≈12/17« THE RAGUSANS IN VENICE FROM THE THIRTEENTH TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY LOVORKA »ORALIΔ ABSTRACT: Based upon the documents from Venetian archives, this study deals with the presence and activities of the Ragusans in Venice from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century with regard to their residence, occupation, and spiritual and everyday life, with particular insight into the activities of distinguished Ragusans in the province of culture, science, and art. The migration of the population from the eastern coast of the Adriatic to Venice taking place over the centuries, can be viewed as a complex process caused by the political, cultural, and trade links between the two neighbour- ing regions. Most of the towns along the eastern Adriatic coast share common histori- cal features, having all once been part of the Venetian Republic. Dubrovnik, however, managed to retain its independence as a city-republic, except for the period from 1205 to 1358, with a powerful economy founded on sea-borne commerce, and a cultural and scholarly life stirred to the greatest heights among the cities on the eastern shores of the Adriatic. Therefore, the migra- Lovorka »oraliÊ, member of the Croatian Institute of History in Zagreb. Address: Hrvatski institut za povijest, OpatiËka 10, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. A longer version of this article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: ≈DubrovËani u Veneciji od XIII. do XVIII. -
Doba Obnove: Krađe Vezane Uz Poslijepotresnu Obnovu Dubrovnika Nakon Velike Trešnje 1667
Anali Dubrovnik 56/1 (2018): 1-45 253 Izvorni znanstveni rad UDK: 7.025.4(497.584)“1667/1676“ 341.71(091) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21857/y7v64t5n3y Primljeno: 1.4.2017. DOBA OBNOVE: KRAĐE VEZANE UZ POSLIJEPOTRESNU OBNOVU DUBROVNIKA NAKON VELIKE TREŠNJE 1667. PETRICA BALIJA SAŽETAK: Uz pretpostavku da krađa građevinskog materijala znači i njegovu ugradnju, kazneni postupci od 21. lipnja 1667. do kraja 1676. godine omogućuju istraživanje tijeka obnove na prostorima Dubrovačke Republike pogođenima potresom, te pružaju niz podataka o konkretnim građevinama, njihovu smještaju, vlasnicima i majstorima koji su bili uključeni u radove. S obzirom na prioritet obnove Grada, analizira se utjecaj interventnih odluka Vlade na radove u Gradu, na odgođenu obnovu ladanjskih objekata, te na promjene u društvenom poimanju krađe u tom razdoblju. Analizom vrste ukradenog građevinskog materijala utvrđuju se minimalna oštećenja pojedinih građevina, a njihovim smještajem na karti pridonosi saznanjima o distribuciji štete od potresa na cijelom prostoru Republike. Ključne riječi: Dubrovačka Republika, 17. stoljeće, krađe, potres 1667, štete, obnova, ljetnikovci, građevinski materijal Keywords: Dubrovnik Republic, 17th century, thefts, 1667 earthquake, damage, reconstruction, villas, construction material Uvod Dramatični događaji, kao što su potresi, požari, epidemije i ratovi pred dru štva postavljaju specifične izazove. Dubrovačka Republika suočila se s katastro falnim potresom 1667. godine, u trenutku njene već poodmakle gospodarske i vanjskopolitičke krize, -
Dubrovnik Under French Rule (1810-1814)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of University of Zagreb, Centre for Croatian Studies S.Dubrovnik ΔosiÊ, Dubrovnik Annals 4 (2000):under French pp. 103-142 Rule 103 Original paper UDC 949.75DUB:323.269.6≈1813/1814« DUBROVNIK UNDER FRENCH RULE (1810-1814) STJEPAN ΔOSIΔ ABSTRACT: The article hightlights the features of French administration in the Dubrovnik province in the context of the establishment and organization of the Illyrian provinces (1810-1814). It discusses the consequences of the fall of the old aristocratic regime and a series of administrative and social reforms initiated by the French. The Dubrovnik society vigorously opposed the new government policy, partly based bourgeois values. Far-reaching re- forms were hindered by the campaigns that prevailed throughout the short- term French rule. Particular attention is being drawn to the events taking place in the course of the 1813/1814 uprising against the French, the circumstances which led to the Habsburg annexation of Dubrovnik after the fall of Napo- leon. Within a year and a half of its establishment in 1808, the French admin- istration managed to construct a new and long-term organizational framework in Dubrovnik. Napoleon’s war campaigns and victories in central Europe led to closer relations between Dubrovnik and the French Empire. At the time, the Dubrovnik region was incorporated into the Illyrian Provinces, a French geo-strategic unit which primarily consisted of the subjugated countries of the Croat and Slovene ethnical territories. Considering that the circumstances Stjepan ΔosiÊ, member of the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Dubrovnik. -
Dubrovnik Under French Rule (1810-1814)
S.Dubrovnik ΔosiÊ, Dubrovnik Annals 4 (2000):under French pp. 103-142 Rule 103 Original paper UDC 949.75DUB:323.269.6≈1813/1814« DUBROVNIK UNDER FRENCH RULE (1810-1814) STJEPAN ΔOSIΔ ABSTRACT: The article hightlights the features of French administration in the Dubrovnik province in the context of the establishment and organization of the Illyrian provinces (1810-1814). It discusses the consequences of the fall of the old aristocratic regime and a series of administrative and social reforms initiated by the French. The Dubrovnik society vigorously opposed the new government policy, partly based bourgeois values. Far-reaching re- forms were hindered by the campaigns that prevailed throughout the short- term French rule. Particular attention is being drawn to the events taking place in the course of the 1813/1814 uprising against the French, the circumstances which led to the Habsburg annexation of Dubrovnik after the fall of Napo- leon. Within a year and a half of its establishment in 1808, the French admin- istration managed to construct a new and long-term organizational framework in Dubrovnik. Napoleon’s war campaigns and victories in central Europe led to closer relations between Dubrovnik and the French Empire. At the time, the Dubrovnik region was incorporated into the Illyrian Provinces, a French geo-strategic unit which primarily consisted of the subjugated countries of the Croat and Slovene ethnical territories. Considering that the circumstances Stjepan ΔosiÊ, member of the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Dubrovnik. Address: Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU, Lapadska obala 6, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia. -
Additional Material Full Text of 67 Selected Items Concerning the 6 April 1667 Earthquake
Additional Material Full text of 67 selected items concerning the 6 April 1667 Earthquake The comprehensive table with the description and the position of 114 items on the 6 April 1667 earthquake is supplied in the printed version of the book, Chapter 1, Table 1.2, and is re-presented in full here for the reader’s convenience. Items’ numbering follows the chronological order established by means of the date when the item was produced. Throughout the book, items are referred to by their number, e.g. “Doc#2”. Dates and remarks between square parentheses are by the author. Each row of the table is used to introduce the full text of each of the 67 selected items, and precisely those items whose number is followed by the symbol @. Furthermore, for the three later documents referenced below, which were not included in Table 1.2, but used throughout the book, either some relevant excerpts, i.e. from Molin (1668), or the full text is supplied, i.e. of the report by Giacomo Loredan (ASVe, 1669) and the pastoral visit of Zmaievich (1671). These texts have been placed after the texts of the 67 items mentioned above. Molin A., 1668. Diario della speditione dell’Ill.mo et Ecc.mo Signor Alvise da Molin Cavagliere alla Corte del Gran Signor. ASVe, Miscellanea di atti diversi manoscritti, f. 54. ASVe, 1669. “Relazione” (report) by Giacomo Loredan, Provveditore Estraordinario a Cattaro. Collegio, V (Secreta), Relazioni, b. 65, ff. 1r-6v + enclosures. Zmaievich A., 1671. Relazione dell’arcivescovo della diocesi di Antivari e del Vicariato di Budua, di Andrea Zmaievich della Sacra Congregazione per la diffusione della Fede. -
01 Grujic Zelic.Indd
Dubrovnik Annals 15 (2011): 7-66 7 Original paper UDC 728.3(497.5 Dubrovnik) »14» THE PALACE OF DUKE SANDALJ HRANIĆ IN DUBROVNIK NADA GRUJIĆ AND DANKO ZELIĆ ABSTRACT: The palace of Sandalj Hranić in Dubrovnik was built between 1420 and 1432, as result of the reconstruction and adaptation of three older buildings granted to the duke by the Ragusan government in 1405, and subsequently in 1419, as part of the agreement for his cession of ‟half of Konavle”. The palace stood on the site of todayʼs Poljana, in the vicinity of the Rectorʼs Palace, its eastern front facing the port and the main, western overlooking the apse of the Romanesque cathedral. Based on the published and newly found archival evidence, this article casts light on the architectural shaping of the palaceʼs exterior, as well as organization and design of the interior. Also examined are the circumstances that contributed to the finalisation of the building lavishly funded by the city government. The authors highlight the background of the building project and its main protagonists— the government bodies that passed the decisions, the officials responsible for their implementation, engineers and masters commissioned to design, build and carve architectural ornaments, execute the decoration of the interior. Special attention is focused on the connections between Sandaljʼs palace and other prominent private and public buildings in the city, as well as on the information on its later use, repairs and reconstruction from the close of the fifteenth century to 1667, when the building suffered irreparable damage in the Great Earthquake. Key words: Dubrovnik, Residential architecture, 15th century, Gothic, Bonino da Milano, Alegreto Bogavčić Nada Grujić, retired professor of the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Art History. -
Thefts Behind the Restoration of Dubrovnik After the Great Earthquake of 1667
Dubrovnik Annals 24 (2020): 115-161 121 Original paper UDC 7.025.4(497.584)“1667/1676” 341.71(091) DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21857/9xn31conny THEFTS BEHIND THE RESTORATION OF DUBROVNIK AFTER THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE OF 1667 PETRICA BALIJA ABSTRACT: Analysis of the court proceedings involving thefts of salvaged construction material in the Dubrovnik Republic between 21 June 1667 and end of 1676 allows an insight into the course of restoration on the Republic territory hit by the disastrous earthquake, providing useful data on the state of particular buildings, their location, owners and builders engaged in the reconstruction process. The article examines the impact of the government’s emergency measures on the reconstruction carried out in the urban area and on the postponed restoration of the villas in the countryside, as well as the shifts in the social perception of theft prevailing in the mentioned period. Analysis of the type of stolen construction material contributes to our knowledge of the distribution of earthquake damage on the entire Republic territory. Keywords: Dubrovnik Republic, 17th century, thefts, 1667 earthquake, damage, reconstruction, villas, construction material Introduction Dramatic events such as earthquakes, fires, epidemics and wars represent a specific challenge for every society. In the catastrophic earthquake that hit the territory of the Dubrovnik Republic in 1667, almost one half of the city This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: »Doba obnove: krađe vezane uz poslijepotresnu obnovu Dubrovnika nakon Velike trešnje 1667.« Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Dubrovniku 56/1 (2018): pp. 253-297.