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Leaf Aqueous Extract in the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lettuce, Tomato and Sicklepod
1932 Bioscience Journal Original Article CHEMICAL PROFILE AND ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF Anacardium humile St. Hill. (CAJUZINHO-DO-CERRADO) LEAF AQUEOUS EXTRACT IN THE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF LETTUCE, TOMATO AND SICKLEPOD PERFIL QUÍMICO E POTENCIAL ALELOPÁTICO DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DE Anacardium humile St. Hill. (CAJUZINHO-DO-CERRADO) NA GERMINAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO DE PLÂNTULAS DE ALFACE, TOMATE E FEDEGOSO Kelly Cristina Lacerda PEREIRA1; Rosemary MATIAS1; Elvia Silvia RIZZI1; Ana Carolina ROSA1; Ademir Kleber Morbeck de OLIVEIRA1* 1. Graduate Studies Program in Environment and Regional Development, University Anhanguera-Uniderp, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. *[email protected] ABSTRACT: Anacardium genus, Anacardiaceae, stands out for the presence of phenolic compounds. One of its species, investigated for its different potential uses, is Anacardium humile; however, little is known about its allelopathic effects. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the chemical profile and evaluate the herbicide potential of your leaves in the germination of seeds and growth of seedlings of Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) and Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod), both in vitro and in greenhouse. Leaves of A. humile were obtained from 20 matrices of Cerrado fragments in the municipality of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. A voucher specimen was deposited at the herbarium (no. 8448). The aqueous extract was obtained from dried and crushed leaves using the extraction method of ultrasonic bath (30 min) with subsequent static maceration. After solvent evaporation, 12.78 g of extract were obtained. The chemical profile of the aqueous extract included determination of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, pH, electrical conductivity, and soluble solids concentration. -
1 Acanthus Dioscoridis Acanthaceae 2 Blepharis Persica Acanthaceae 3
Row Species Name Family 1 Acanthus dioscoridis Acanthaceae 2 Blepharis persica Acanthaceae 3 Acer mazandaranicum Aceraceae 4 Acer monspessulanum subsp. persicum Aceraceae 5 Acer monspessulanum subsp. assyriacum Aceraceae 6 Acer monspessulanum subsp. cinerascens Aceraceae 7 Acer monspessulanum subsp. turcomanicum Aceraceae 8 Acer tataricum Aceraceae 9 Acer campestre Aceraceae 10 Acer cappadocicum Aceraceae 11 Acer monspessulanum subsp. ibericum Aceraceae 12 Acer hyrcanum Aceraceae 13 Acer platanoides Aceraceae 14 Acer velutinum Aceraceae 15 Aizoon hispanicum Aizoaceae 16 Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum Aizoaceae 17 Sesuvium verrucosum Aizoaceae 18 Zaleya govindia Aizoaceae 19 Aizoon canariense Aizoaceae 20 Alisma gramineum Alismataceae 21 Damasonium alisma Alismataceae 22 Alisma lanceolatum Alismataceae 23 Alisma plantago-aquatica Alismataceae 24 Sagittaria trifolia Alismataceae 25 Allium assadii Alliaceae Row Species Name Family 26 Allium breviscapum Alliaceae 27 Allium bungei Alliaceae 28 Allium chloroneurum Alliaceae 29 Allium ellisii Alliaceae 30 Allium esfandiarii Alliaceae 31 Allium fedtschenkoi Alliaceae 32 Allium hirtifolium Alliaceae 33 Allium kirindicum Alliaceae 34 Allium kotschyi Alliaceae 35 Allium lalesaricum Alliaceae 36 Allium longivaginatum Alliaceae 37 Allium minutiflorum Alliaceae 38 Allium shelkovnikovii Alliaceae 39 Allium subnotabile Alliaceae 40 Allium subvineale Alliaceae 41 Allium wendelboi Alliaceae 42 Nectaroscordum koelzii Alliaceae 43 Allium akaka Alliaceae 44 Allium altissimum Alliaceae 45 Allium ampeloprasum subsp. -
Characterization of Bushy Cashew (Anacardium Humile A. St.-Hil.) in the State of Goiás, Brazil
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 11, No. 5; 2019 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Characterization of Bushy Cashew (Anacardium humile A. St.-Hil.) in the State of Goiás, Brazil Laísse D. Pereira1, Danielle F. P. Silva1, Edésio F. Reis1, Jefferson F. N. Pinto1, Hildeu F. Assunção1, Carla G. Machado1, Francielly R. Gomes1, Luciana C. Carneiro1, Simério C. S. Cruz1 & Claudio H. M. Costa1 1 Regional Jataí, Federal University of Goiás, Goiás, Brazil Correspondence: Laísse D. Pereira, Regional Jataí, Federal University of Goiás, Cidade Universitária José Cruciano de Araújo (Jatobá), Rod BR 364 KM 192-Parque Industrial, 3800, CEP 75801-615, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 1, 2019 Accepted: February 4, 2019 Online Published: April 15, 2019 doi:10.5539/jas.v11n5p183 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n5p183 Abstract The physical and chemical characteristics of the fruits influence the consumer acceptance. The objective of this study was to perform the physical, physico-chemical and chemical characterization of fruits of accessions of bushy cashew (Anacardium humile A. St.-Hil.) (cashew nut and cashew apple) in a germplasm bank located in southwest of the state of Goiás, in Brazil, aiming at the selection of superior accessions, in order to facilitate the initiation of a program to encourage the production and consumption, for provide information for breeding programs and the specie preservation. This research study was conducted at the Laboratory of genetics and molecular biology with material collected in the Experimental Station of the Federal University of Jataí, within the biological ex situ collection of Anacardium humile, in the field of genetic resources. -
Border Rivers Maranoa - Balonne QLD Page 1 of 125 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Border Rivers Maranoa - Balonne, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 Promising Species
Forestry and Forest Products Natural Heritage Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: 22 PROMISING SPECIES Forestry and Forest Products TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: Natural Heritage 22 PROMISING SPECIES Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia A report for the RIRDC/ Land & Water Australia/ FWPRDC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program Revised and Edited by Bronwyn Clarke, Ian McLeod and Tim Vercoe March 2009 i © 2008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 821 0 ISSN 1440-6845 Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 promising species Publication No. 09/015 Project No. CSF-56A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Antiulcerogenic Activity of the Aqueous Fraction of Anacardium Humile St
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 6(40), pp. 5337-5343, 17 October, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR DOI: 10.5897/JMPR12.145 ISSN 1996-0875 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Antiulcerogenic activity of the aqueous fraction of Anacardium humile St. Hil (Anacardiaceae) Anderson Luiz-Ferreira 1,2*, Maira Cola 3, Victor Barbastefano 2, Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima 4, Lourdes Campaner Santos 5, Wagner Vilegas 5 and Alba Regina Monteiro Souza Brito 2 1Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Catalão, GO, Brazil. 2Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. 3Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil. 4Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. 5Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Accepted 19 June, 2012 Anacardium humile St. Hil. is being used in traditional medicine to treat ulcer. The present work evaluated the mechanisms of action involved in the anti-ulcer properties of the aqueous fraction from leaves of A. humile (AHQ). Gastroprotection of A. humile was evaluated in ethanol and piroxicam models. Mechanisms of action such as mucus production, nitric oxide (NO), sulfhydryl compounds (SH) and the anti-secretory action were evaluated. The acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer model was used to evaluate the A. humile healing properties. Results obtained in the ethanol model showed that AHQ provided significant gastroprotection at all the tested doses (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg). -
Overview on Echinophora Platyloba, a Synergistic Anti- Fungal Agent Candidate
Journal of Yeast and Fungal Research Vol. 1(5), pp. 88-94, July 2010 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/JYFR ISSN 2141-2413 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Overview on Echinophora platyloba, a synergistic anti- fungal agent candidate Avijgan Majid1*, Mahboubi Mohaddesse2, Darabi Mahdi2, Saadat Mahdi3, Sarikhani Sanaz1 and Nazilla Kassaiyan1 1Iranian Traditional Medicine research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. 2Barij Essence pharmaceutical Company, Isfahan, Kashan, Iran. 3Shahr-e-kord University of Medical Sciences, Shahr-e-kord, Iran. Accepted 28 May, 2010 Echinophora Platyloba DC. is one of the four native species of this plant in Iran. The aim of this five- step study was to investigate the antimicrobial properties of this plant. Dried aerial parts of the plant were extracted by ethanol 70% in percolator. The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract was evaluated against dermatophytes, Candida (C) albicans and gram positive bacteria by agar dilution method and microbroth dilution assay. Finally, the synergistic effect of Amphotericin B plus 5% ethanolic extract against C. albicans was determined by measuring MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MLC (minimum lethal concentration) values. Gram positive bacteria were resistant to the extract according to measurement of zones of inhibition; Trichophyton schenlaini and Trichophyton verucosum were sensitive to concentrations ≥ 35 mg/ml, while other dermatophytes showed various susceptibilities to extract. MIC value of 5% ethanolic extract was 2 mg/ml against C. albicans using broth micro dilution method. In synergism assay, there was a 50% reduction in MIC and a 75% reduction in MLC values of the mixture of Amphotericin B and 5% ethanolic extract against C. -
Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With
VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________ -
Rich Zingiberales
RESEARCH ARTICLE INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE For the Special Issue: The Tree of Death: The Role of Fossils in Resolving the Overall Pattern of Plant Phylogeny Building the monocot tree of death: Progress and challenges emerging from the macrofossil- rich Zingiberales Selena Y. Smith1,2,4,6 , William J. D. Iles1,3 , John C. Benedict1,4, and Chelsea D. Specht5 Manuscript received 1 November 2017; revision accepted 2 May PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inclusion of fossils in phylogenetic analyses is necessary in order 2018. to construct a comprehensive “tree of death” and elucidate evolutionary history of taxa; 1 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of however, such incorporation of fossils in phylogenetic reconstruction is dependent on the Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA availability and interpretation of extensive morphological data. Here, the Zingiberales, whose 2 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, familial relationships have been difficult to resolve with high support, are used as a case study MI 48109, USA to illustrate the importance of including fossil taxa in systematic studies. 3 Department of Integrative Biology and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA METHODS: Eight fossil taxa and 43 extant Zingiberales were coded for 39 morphological seed 4 Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann characters, and these data were concatenated with previously published molecular sequence Arbor, MI 48109, USA data for analysis in the program MrBayes. 5 School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology and the Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA KEY RESULTS: Ensete oregonense is confirmed to be part of Musaceae, and the other 6 Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) seven fossils group with Zingiberaceae. -
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction Research and ecological context Importance of the mutualistic symbiosis Truffle-like fungi are an important component in many terrestrial ecosystems. They provide a food resource for mycophagous (‘fungus-eating’) animals and are an essential symbiont for many plant species (Claridge 2002; Brundrett 2009). Most truffle-like fungi are considered ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in which the fungus hyphae penetrate the plant root structure and form a sheath (‘Hartig Net’) around plant root tips. This enables the exchange of water, minerals, and metabolites between fungus and plant (Nehls et al. 2010). The fungus can form extensive networks of mycelium in the soil extending the effective surface of the plant-host root system. EcM fungi can also confer resistance to parasites, predators, pathogens, and heavy-metal pollution, as well as the breakdown of inorganic substrates (Claridge 2002; Gadd 2007; Bonfante & Genre 2010). EcM fungi can reproduce through mycelia (vegetative) growth or through spores. Truffle-like EcM fungi form reproductive below-ground (hypogeous) fruit-bodies (sporocarps) in which spores are entirely or partly enclosed within fungal tissue of the sporocarp (‘sequestrate’), and often referred to as ‘truffles’. The sporocarps of these fungi (‘truffles’) generally require excavation and consumption by mycophagous mammals for spores to be liberated and dispersed to new locations (Johnson 1996; Bougher & Lebel 2001). In contrast, epigeous or ‘mushroom-like’ fungi produce stipitate above-ground sporocarps in which spores are not enclosed within fungal tissue and are actively or passively discharged into the surrounding environment. Consequently, truffle-like taxa are considered to have evolved to be reliant on mycophagous animals for their dispersal. -
Pollination Drop in Relation to Cone Morphology in Podocarpaceae: a Novel Reproductive Mechanism Author(S): P
Pollination Drop in Relation to Cone Morphology in Podocarpaceae: A Novel Reproductive Mechanism Author(s): P. B. Tomlinson, J. E. Braggins, J. A. Rattenbury Source: American Journal of Botany, Vol. 78, No. 9 (Sep., 1991), pp. 1289-1303 Published by: Botanical Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2444932 . Accessed: 23/08/2011 15:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Botanical Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Botany. http://www.jstor.org AmericanJournal of Botany 78(9): 1289-1303. 1991. POLLINATION DROP IN RELATION TO CONE MORPHOLOGY IN PODOCARPACEAE: A NOVEL REPRODUCTIVE MECHANISM' P. B. TOMLINSON,2'4 J. E. BRAGGINS,3 AND J. A. RATTENBURY3 2HarvardForest, Petersham, Massachusetts 01366; and 3Departmentof Botany, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Observationof ovulatecones at thetime of pollinationin the southernconiferous family Podocarpaceaedemonstrates a distinctivemethod of pollencapture, involving an extended pollinationdrop. Ovules in all generaof the family are orthotropousand singlewithin the axil of each fertilebract. In Microstrobusand Phyllocladusovules are-erect (i.e., the micropyle directedaway from the cone axis) and are notassociated with an ovule-supportingstructure (epimatium).Pollen in thesetwo genera must land directly on thepollination drop in theway usualfor gymnosperms, as observed in Phyllocladus.In all othergenera, the ovule is inverted (i.e., the micropyleis directedtoward the cone axis) and supportedby a specializedovule- supportingstructure (epimatium). -
Newsletter #84 Winter 2015
NEWSLETTER WINTER 2015 FRIENDS OF THE WAITE ARBORETUM INC. NUMBER 84 www.waite.adelaide.edu.au/waite-historic/arboretum Patron: Sophie Thomson President: Beth Johnstone OAM, Vice-President: Marilyn Gilbertson OAM FORTHCOMING EVENTS Secretary: vacant, Treasurer: Dr Peter Nicholls FRIENDS OF THE WAITE Editor: Eileen Harvey, email: [email protected] ARBORETUM EVENTS Committee: Henry Krichauff, Robert Boardman, Norma Lee, Ron Allen, Dr Wayne Harvey, Terry Langham, Dr Jennifer Gardner (ex officio) Free Guided Arboretum walks Address: Friends of the Waite Arboretum, University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, The first Sunday of every month PMB1, GLEN OSMOND 5064 at 11.00 am. Phone: (08) 8313 7405, Email: [email protected] Walks meet at Urrbrae House Photography: Eileen Harvey Jacob and Gideon Cordover Guitar Concert, Wed. August 26 at Urrbrae House Ballroom. Refreshments 6 pm. 6.30 - 7.30 pm Performance of classical guitar and narration of the story of a little donkey and the simple joy of living. Enquiries and bookings please contact Beth Johnstone on 8357 1679 or [email protected] Spring visit to the historic house and grounds of Anlaby. Booking deadline extended. Unveiling of Bee Hotel Signage 11 am Tuesday 18 August Hakea francisiana, Grass-leaf Hakea More details at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/ Table of contents waite-historic/whatson/ 2. From the President, Beth Johnstone OAM 3. From the Curator, Dr Jennifer Gardner. 4. Friends News: 5. Bee Hotel, Terry Langham. 6. Geijera parviflora, Wilga, Ron Allen. 7. Cork, Jean Bird. 8. Cork and the discovery of cells, Diarshul Sandhu. 9. The Conifers, Robert Boardman.