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El Viaje a Italia De Luis Tristán. a Propósito De Una Crucifixión Firmada (16I Ismael Gutiérrez Pastor Universidad Autónoma De Madrid
El viaje a Italia de Luis Tristán. A propósito de una Crucifixión firmada (16i Ismael Gutiérrez Pastor Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Anuario del Depariaiuniiw ur; ruxuia y iaiiiauu ruir: RESUMEN SUMMARY Una Crucimón del pintor Luis Tristán, firmada y A "CrucijkG by Luis Ti nn VA fechada en Toledo en 1609, que muestra aún el estilo de and dated in Toleao in IOUY. rr srirl snows nrs masrers su maestro El Greco, permite fijar en los años 1610 y style, El Greco. The painting enables us tofu. his trip to 1611 su viaje a Italia y relacionar el cambio de estilo con Italy during 1610 and 1611. His style change can be rela- sus relaciones, tanto con Ribera documentodo por ted with !lis relarionships with Ribem (Documented by Jusepe Martínez- como con Orazio Borgianni, pintor Jusepe Manínezl i as wefl a3 with Ongzio Borgi anni. The que había estado en España en dos ocasiones y que hacia latter h 7 Spain tw,ice and about 1608 r rhifted his 1608 transformó su estilo adecuándolo al de Caravaggio. style al to Caravalrgio's one. clusión i las prime de su vid; cambi6 sus apeiiiaos:8.2- - en iov~,ai nrmar su aprenaizaje Elpintor que conocemos como Luis Tristán (c. 1590- con El Greco, lo hace como Luis Escamilla y así se man- Toledo, 1624) fue hijo de Domingo Rodríguez y de Ana tiene en otros varios documentos relativos a su maestro. de Escamilla. Hasta fechas muy avanzadas firmó como Pero en fecha inmediatamente posterior, la cual podemos Luis Escamilla, utilizando el apellido materno, mientras ahora acotar con la aparición de una CruciQkión firmada que otros hermanos suyos utilizaban el compuesto Rodrí- "LUYS TRISTAN FACIEBATI TOLETi 1609", comenzó guez de Escamilla (por ejemplo, Manuel o Agustina) y su a usar el apellido Tristán, siendo de especial importancia hermana Úrsula se hacía apellidar Tristán. -
I Pittori Veronesi Del 600 Secondo Bartolomeo Dal Pozzo
INDICE 1. Le fonti di storia dell’arte veronese posteriori a Giorgio Vasari e Carlo Ridolfi ................. Pag. 3 1.1 Bartolomeo Dal Pozzo ....................................................................................................." 6 1.2 Diego Zannandreis ..........................................................................................................." 9 2. Gli artisti veronesi dell’ultima generazione del Cinquecento secondo Bartolomeo Dal Pozzo e Diego Zannandreis..........................................................................." 13 2.1 Santo Creara....................................................................................................................." 16 2.2 Pasquale Ottino ................................................................................................................" 29 2.3 Marcantonio Bassetti........................................................................................................" 49 2.4 Dario Pozzo......................................................................................................................" 74 2.5 Pietro Bernardi ................................................................................................................." 77 3. Conclusioni .............................................................................................................................." 87 BIBLIOGRAFIA ........................................................................................................................." 89 1 1. Le fonti di storia -
Renaissance Art and Architecture
Renaissance Art and Architecture from the libraries of Professor Craig Hugh Smyth late Director of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University; Director, I Tatti, Florence; Ph.D., Princeton University & Professor Robert Munman Associate Professor Emeritus of the University of Illinois; Ph.D., Harvard University 2552 titles in circa 3000 physical volumes Craig Hugh Smyth Craig Hugh Smyth, 91, Dies; Renaissance Art Historian By ROJA HEYDARPOUR Published: January 1, 2007 Craig Hugh Smyth, an art historian who drew attention to the importance of conservation and the recovery of purloined art and cultural objects, died on Dec. 22 in Englewood, N.J. He was 91 and lived in Cresskill, N.J. The New York Times, 1964 Craig Hugh Smyth The cause was a heart attack, his daughter, Alexandra, said. Mr. Smyth led the first academic program in conservation in the United States in 1960 as the director of the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University. Long before he began his academic career, he worked in the recovery of stolen art. After the defeat of Germany in World War II, Mr. Smyth was made director of the Munich Central Collecting Point, set up by the Allies for works that they retrieved. There, he received art and cultural relics confiscated by the Nazis, cared for them and tried to return them to their owners or their countries of origin. He served as a lieutenant in the United States Naval Reserve during the war, and the art job was part of his military service. Upon returning from Germany in 1946, he lectured at the Frick Collection and, in 1949, was awarded a Fulbright research fellowship, which took him to Florence, Italy. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6’ x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS Copyrighted materials in this document have not been filmed at the request of the author. They are available for consultation at the author’s university library. -
The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Arts and Architecture THE CRISTOS YACENTES OF GREGORIO FERNÁNDEZ: POLYCHROME SCULPTURES OF THE SUPINE CHRIST IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY SPAIN A Dissertation in Art History by Ilenia Colón Mendoza © 2008 Ilenia Colón Mendoza Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2008 The dissertation of Ilenia Colón Mendoza was reviewed and approved* by the following: Jeanne Chenault Porter Associate Professor Emeritus of Art History Dissertation Co-Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Brian A. Curran Associate Professor of Art History Dissertation Co-Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Elizabeth J. Walters Associate Professor of Art History Simone Osthoff Associate Professor of Art Craig Zabel Associate Professor of Art History Head of the Department of Art History *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract The Cristo yacente, or supine Christ, is a sculptural type whose origins date back to the Middle Ages. In seventeenth-century Spain these images became immensely popular as devotional aids and vehicles for spiritual contemplation. As a form of sacred drama these sculptures encouraged the faithful to reflect upon the suffering, death, and Resurrection of Christ as well as His promise of salvation. Perhaps the most well-known example of this type is by the Valladolidian sculptor, Gregorio Fernández (1576-1636). Located in the Capuchin Convent of El Pardo near Madrid, this work was created in accordance with Counter-Reformation mandates that required religious images inspire both piety and empathy. As a “semi-narrative”, the Cristo yacente encompasses different moments in the Passion of Christ, including the Lamentation, Anointment, and Entombment. -
Saint Matthews
Luis Tristán (1580/1585 - 1624) Saint Matthews Oil on canvas Measurements: 107 x 77 cm Spanish XVII century Painted about 1613 Description Apostle Saint Matthews? Saint Jude Tadeo?, Saint Matías ? or Saint Thomas ? AN APOSTLE BY LUIS TRISTÁN: RELATIONSHIP WITH EL GRECO, RIBERA, VELAZQUEZ AND THE NEW ITALIAN NATURALISTIC CURRENTS. The work we are studying represents an apostle in all his splendour and monumentality, whose iconographic identification is doubtful since the only attribute appearing is the halberd which is common to various apostles. Saint Matthews, creator of the first Gospel and Saint Jude Tadeo, also represented by El Greco with a halberd, are the most probable; San Matías is less probable due to having been martirized with an axe; and Saint Thomas, although the attribute does not correspond, since he died pierced by a lance, also could be the apostle represented due to his close relationship to the composition with the Saint Thomas of the Apostles by El Greco (El Greco Museum, Toledo) and the Saint Thomas by Velazquez (Orleans Museum). The painter certainly did not wish to centre his attention on an individualized identification of the saint, but rather on his general symbology as apostle: the halberd or lance with regard to his martyrdom as a form of death, the heavy tunic, with imposing folds, referring to his mighty task of spreading the Gospel continuously for the Church and the strong expression on his face in allusion to his tenacious character and indomitable conviction needed to accomplish his mission. The work can be attributed to the best work of Luis Tristán, and due to its quality may be considered a masterpiece carried out just on his return from his journey to Italy, in about 1613 when his spirit was still teeming excitedly with the ideas gathered in El Greco’s workshop and his contact with the modern Roman naturalistic currents shared with the young José Ribera. -
1 Caravaggio and a Neuroarthistory Of
CARAVAGGIO AND A NEUROARTHISTORY OF ENGAGEMENT Kajsa Berg A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia September 2009 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis, nor any information derived therefrom, may be published without the author’s prior written consent. 1 Abstract ABSTRACT John Onians, David Freedberg and Norman Bryson have all suggested that neuroscience may be particularly useful in examining emotional responses to art. This thesis presents a neuroarthistorical approach to viewer engagement in order to examine Caravaggio’s paintings and the responses of early-seventeenth-century viewers in Rome. Data concerning mirror neurons suggests that people engaged empathetically with Caravaggio’s paintings because of his innovative use of movement. While spiritual exercises have been connected to Caravaggio’s interpretation of subject matter, knowledge about neural plasticity (how the brain changes as a result of experience and training), indicates that people who continually practiced these exercises would be more susceptible to emotionally engaging imagery. The thesis develops Baxandall’s concept of the ‘period eye’ in order to demonstrate that neuroscience is useful in context specific art-historical queries. Applying data concerning the ‘contextual brain’ facilitates the examination of both the cognitive skills and the emotional factors involved in viewer engagement. The skilful rendering of gestures and expressions was a part of the artist’s repertoire and Artemisia Gentileschi’s adaptation of the violent action emphasised in Caravaggio’s Judith Beheading Holofernes testifies to her engagement with his painting. -
TASTE and PRUDENCE in the ART of JUSEPE DE RIBERA by Hannah Joy Friedman a Dissertation Submitted to the Johns Hopkins Universit
TASTE AND PRUDENCE IN THE ART OF JUSEPE DE RIBERA by Hannah Joy Friedman A dissertation submitted to the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May, 2016 Copyright Hannah Joy Friedman, 2016 (c) Abstract: Throughout his long career in southern Italy, the Spanish artist Jusepe de Ribera (1591- 1652) showed a vested interest in the shifting practices and expectations that went into looking at pictures. As I argue, the artist’s evident preoccupation with sensory experience is inseparable from his attention to the ways in which people evaluated and spoke about art. Ribera’s depictions of sensory experience, in works such as the circa 1615 Five Senses, the circa 1622 Studies of Features, and the 1637 Isaac Blessing Jacob, approach the subject of the bodily senses in terms of evaluation and questioning, emphasizing the link between sensory experience and prudence. Ribera worked at a time and place when practices of connoisseurship were not, as they are today, a narrow set of preoccupations with attribution and chronology but a wide range of qualitative evaluations, and early sources describe him as a tasteful participant in a spoken connoisseurial culture. In these texts, the usage of the term “taste,” gusto, links the assessment of Ribera’s work to his own capacity to judge the works of other artists. Both taste and prudence were crucial social skills within the courtly culture that composed the upper tier of Ribera’s audience, and his pictures respond to the tensions surrounding sincerity of expression or acceptance of sensory experience in a novel and often satirical vein. -
REAL ENIGMAS Portraits and Still Lifes of the Poletti Collection and Gallerie Nazionali Barberini Corsini
ENGLISH REAL ENIGMAS Portraits and still lifes of the Poletti Collection and Gallerie Nazionali Barberini Corsini 1 REAL ENIGMAS GEO POLETTI AND THE REASONS Portraits and still lifes of the Poletti Collection FOR THE EXHIBITION and Gallerie Nazionali Barberini Corsini Curated by Paola Nicita Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica – Galleria Corsini 24 October 2019 – 2 February 2020 One of the most renowned 18th-century galleries, owned by Florentine Pope Clement XII and his cultured nephew Cardinal Neri Maria, designed and built by the architect Ferdinando Fuga to house their vast collection of paintings, will be hosting some pieces from the collection of Geo Poletti, educated in Milan, London and Lugano starting in the 1950s. The aim is not to compare the two collections, which are very different in terms of their size, time, places, tastes and styles. Yet there are certainly some surprising similarities. The intention is to reflect on the theme of collecting, both as a practice and as a cultural category, by dis- 9 playing an assortment of pieces belonging to one of the most original contemporary collectors. The exhi- bition also presents some unresolved problems, without wishing to offer any new attributions at all costs, allowing them to remain in anonymity, where names and dates are unknown. This exhibition continues the 8 7 6 5 4 series of shows that Galleria Corsini in Rome has dedicated to collecting, a theme that is fundamental to the identity of Gallerie Nazionali in Rome. For the first time in Rome, the most significant still lifes from the Poletti collection will be on display along with another four paintings from his collection. -
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI BERGAMO TITOLO L'eredità Di Roberto Longhi
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI BERGAMO Scuola di Alta formazione Dottorale Corso di Dottorato in Studi Umanistici Interculturali Ciclo XXXII Settore scientifico disciplinare L-ART/04 TITOLO L’eredità di Roberto Longhi Supervisore: Chiar.mo Prof. Marco Belpoliti Tesi di Dottorato Tommaso TOVAGLIERI Matricola n. 1049230 Anno Accademico 2019/20 Sommario Longhi on demand I 3 giugno 1970 II L’Eredità III Più di una manciata di lettere: il carteggio tra Paolo Candiani e Roberto Longhi (1943-1967) IV Dal 1945 in giù, fino al giovane Longhi TAVOLE Longhi on demand Se esiste una figura in grado di riassumere da sola l’evoluzione dello studio della storia dell’arte nelle sue molteplicità, dalla fine dell’Ottocento fino ai giorni nostri, quella figura è senza dubbio Roberto Longhi (1890-1970) (Fig. 1). Perché sia storia dell’arte deve essere storia dell’uomo e la vita di Longhi, che divideva il suo tempo come a stagioni, è sempre principio e fine. Il suo metodo tutto ha rimesso in questione e tutto ha tenuto in sé: riscavando ogni volta dal fondo, tornando ogni volta all’inizio. Come un faro che svetta in mezzo al mare del Novecento, Longhi ha saputo illuminare ciò che gli stava dietro con ciò che gli sarebbe stato davanti. Planando a volo d’uccello sul primo scorcio del secolo, Longhi muove culturalmente ispirato dalle atmosfere di Eugène Fromentin, influenzato nell’immaginario dal neoromanticismo di Ruskin e di Pater, guardando a Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle, ai pioneers della Scuola di Vienna, quando la storia dell’arte, in reazione alle superstiti trascendenze neoclassiche e romantiche, si era fatta storia di quadri, di statue, di edifici, di documenti, di fatti concreti, di giustificata materia positiva. -
Roma Al Tempo Di Caravaggio. 1600-1630 La Mostra
els vells principis de la Poètica, defensen que l’obra d’art ha Roma al tempo di de tenir versemblança, ha d’imitar els millors i pot corregir Caravaggio. 1600-1630 la realitat. No és estrany, doncs, que Agucchi posi l’art d’An- nibale Car racci com a exemple a seguir i que compari Ca- ravaggio amb l’escultor grec Demetri, que va seguir la sem- Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Venezia, Roma. blança tant al peu de la lletra que no va tenir consideració 16 de novembre de 2011 per la bellesa. – 5 de febrer de 2012. Fins ara, la majoria d’exposicions sobre Caravaggio i els Idea, projecte i direcció anomenats caravaggistes se centraven en la figura del mes- científica: Rossella Vodret. tre llombard, cercant relacions i proximitats amb pintors no Comissari: Giorgio només italians, sinó també de la resta d’escoles europees, Leone optant per la tendència pancaravaggista iniciada per Ro- berto Longhi,6 seguida de manera extrema per Alfred Moir,7 o pel caravaggisme més estricte dels qui només veuen la Joan Ramon Triadó1 influència en aquells que van conèixer el mestre o van viu- re a Roma en les tres primeres dècades del segle xvii, línia uan l’any 1602 el pintor i tractadista Federico Zuccaro defensada per Richard Spear.8 Q publicà L’Idea de’pittori, scultori et architetti,2 Cara- Rossella Vodret, a la introducció al catàleg, sota el sug- vaggio ja havia radicalitzat el seu llenguatge vers un fort na- gestiu títol «Non solo Caravaggio», després de fer un recor- turalisme, al qual afegia un tractament d’intensos contrastos re gut per l’estructura de la mostra, afirma que la influència lumínics que es fa patent en l’obra, dos anys més tardana, de Caravaggio declina amb l’arribada del papa bolonyès Gre- que inaugura la mostra: Mare de Déu de Loreto,3 també co- gori XV Ludovisi (1621-1623), que es decanta per la pintura neguda com la Mare de Déu del pelegrins. -
THE NATIONAL GALLERY Review of the Year 2016 –2017 CONTENTS
THE NATIONAL GALLERY Review of the Year 2016 –2017 CONTENTS 4 The National Gallery Board: Committees and Advisory Groups 5 Purpose and Objectives 6 Trustees’ Introduction 9 Director’s Foreword COLLECTION 10 Acquisitions 18 Loans CONSERVATION 24 Conservation 28 Framing 32 Gallery B 34 EXHIBTIONS 51 LEARNING RESEARCH AND PARTNERSHIPS 54 Scientific Research 57 Research and Publications 59 Regional Partnerships 61 THE NATIONAL GALLERY THROUGH THE YEAR SUPPORTING THE GALLERY 69 Public and Private Support of the Gallery 73 Credit Suisse: Partner of the National Gallery 74 FINANCE AND STATISTICS 76 NATIONAL GALLERY COMPANY LIMITED For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2016 and March 2017, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/annual-review REVIEW OF THE YEAR THE NATIONAL GALLERY REVIEW OF THE YEAR April 2016 – March 2017 Published by Order of the Trustees of the National Gallery London 2017 THE NATIONAL GALLERY BOARD PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES COMMITTEES AND ADVISORY GROUPS TRUSTEES FINANCE COMMITTEE The National Gallery was established by Parliament in 1824 for the (with dates of appointment) Gautam Dalal (Chair) benefi t of the public. It houses a uniquely important collection of Hannah Rothschild 2009 (Chair) Hannah Rothschild Caroline Thomson 2008 (until August 2016) Charles Sebag-Montefi ore (from November 2016) some 2,400 pictures which tell a coherent story of European art Gautam Dalal 2009 (until March 2017) John Singer spanning seven centuries, from Cimabue to Degas. The Board of Professor Anya Hurlbert 2010 Sir Colin Southgate (until November 2016) John Nelson 2010 Trustees of the National Gallery holds the pictures in trust on behalf Lance Batchelor 2011 GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE of the nation.