Symbol and Allusion the Strange World of Albrecht Dürer Alisa
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Albrecht Dürer: “The Apelles of Black Lines”
Albrecht Dürer: “The Apelles of Black Lines” Background Notes Dr Gillian White - 9 January 2019 Albrecht Dürer, Peasant Couple Dancing, 1514 Copperplate engraving Winchester Art History Group www.wahg.org.uk 1 Albrecht Dürer: “The Apelles of Black Lines” Introduction Towards the end of the fifteenth century there was a revolution in communication. The emergent printing press created a desire for the printed word and in its wake came a growing interest in illustration. At first the simple woodcut was used but, as the market for print grew, the techniques became more sophisticated and publishers included complex engravings with their works. From there it was a simple step to the emergence of the art print, the individual sheet or series to be collected as a work of art in its own right. The print became a major force for the circulation of ideas, whether in association with or independent from the word. Foremost amongst the print artists was Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), whose works illustrate the restless religious and philosophical world of the early sixteenth century. His prints are some of the most extraordinary and technically proficient ever produced and caused Erasmus to describe the artist as ‘the Apelles of black lines’. Albrecht Dürer Dürer was born in Nuremberg in 1471, the son of a successful goldsmith whose family origins were in Hungary. After basic schooling he was apprenticed to his father but, as he himself put it, was ‘more inclined towards painting’ and his father sent him to the successful workshop of Michael Wolgemut, where the boy could learn a broad range of techniques. -
Discovering the Dürer Cipher Hidden Secrets in Plain Sight Discovering the Dürer Cipher Hidden Secrets in Plain Sight
DISCOVERING THE DÜRER CIPHER HIDDEN SECRETS IN PLAIN SIGHT DISCOVERING THE DÜRER CIPHER HIDDEN SECRETS IN PLAIN SIGHT OCTOBER 8 –NOVEMBER 23 2012 Director Notes Discovering the Dürer Cipher explores the prints were made and seeks to strip away passions that ignite artists, collectors, and palimpsest titles in order to help us see scholars to pursue the hidden secrets of one clearly the images before us. of the great heroes of the Northern Renais- It is with great pleasure that the Rebecca sance, Albrecht Dürer. This exhibition Randall Bryan Art Gallery invites you to comprises more than forty prints gathered enjoy this catalog and exhibition of the together by collector Elizabeth Maxwell- brilliance of Albrecht Dürer. Our sincerest Garner. Inspired by her love of the artist, appreciation and thanks extend to Elizabeth she amassed this outstanding collection to Maxwell-Garner, whose passion and insights aid her research into why the artist produced have brought this collection together. his astonishingly unusual iconography and for whom these prints were made. Jim Arendt Her research has led her to a series of Director, Rebecca Randall Bryan Art Gallery startling conclusions not found in previous scholarly interpretations of Dürer prints. Of special note are her investigations into the interrelatedness of Dürer’s prints and his possible use of steganography, a form of concealed writing executed in such a manner that only the author and intended recipients are aware of its existence. Garner’s assertions draw attention to the inconsistency found in centuries of symbolic interpretation and reinterpretation of this popular artists work. Through detailed analysis of the city life of 15th and 16th century Nuremburg, Garner explores the social and economic climate in which these Foreward by Stephanie R. -
The Werewolf in Lore and Legend Plate I
Montague Summers The Werewolf IN Lore and Legend Plate I THE WARLOCKERS’ METAMORPHOSIS By Goya THE WEREWOLF In Lore and Legend Montague Summers Intrabunt lupi rapaces in uos, non parcentes gregi. Actus Apostolorum, XX, 29. DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC. Mineola New York Bibliographical Note The Werewolf in Lore and Legend, first published in 2003, is an unabridged republication of the work originally published in 1933 by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., London, under the title The Werewolf. Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Summers, Montague, 1880-1948. [Werewolf] The werewolf in lore and legend / Montague Summers, p. cm. Originally published: The werewolf. London : K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1933. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-486-43090-1 (pbk.) 1. Werewolves. I. Title. GR830.W4S8 2003 398'.45—dc22 2003063519 Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 3 1 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y. 11501 CONTENTS I. The Werewolf: Lycanthropy II. The Werewolf: His Science and Practice III. The Werewolf in Greece and Italy, Spain and Portugal IV. The Werewolf in England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland V. The Werewolf in France VI. The Werewolf in the North, in Russia and Germany A Note on the Werewolf in Literature Bibliography Witch Ointments. By Dr. H. J. Norman Index LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS I. The Warlocks’ Metamorphosis. By Goya. Formerly in the Collection of the Duke d’Osuna II. A Werewolf Attacks a Man. From Die Emeis of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg III. The Transvection of Witches. From Ulrich Molitor’s De Lamiis IV. The Wild Beast of the Gevaudan. -
Dürer's Feast of the Rosary in the Rudolfine Court
‘Holy Things’: Dürer’s Feast of the Rosary in the Rudolfine Court Miranda Lee Elston University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Abstract: Rudolf II’s passionate appetite for works by celebrated German artist Albrecht Dürer led to an aggressive campaign to acquire original works and promote his court artists to create imitations of Dürer’s works. This paper explores the question of how and why Emperor Rudolf set about collecting works of art by Dürer that were originally intended for a religious devotional context and how his interest in Dürer’s religious works can be connected to representations of Rudolf’s cultural and imperial legacy. By examining Dürer’s Feast of the Rosary (1506), this paper will consider how the artist’s legacy and German heritage became interwoven with the changing perception of the status of the art object which positioned Dürer’s artworks as an allegorical representation of himself and his heritage. Within the Rudolfine court, Dürer’s altarpieces functioned as representations of Rudolf’s cultural legacy through the appropriation of religious images of his imperial claim and lineage. Through the shifting veneration of the artist, a new material culture of Empire was established through the collecting habits of the Rudolfine Court. His manuscripts and other plainly designed drawings on paper and parchment are regarded by artists and other admirers as holy things; his panels and paintings are displayed and preserved as the highest and noblest relics, so that, for several, one must pay money simply to see and scrutinize -
The German Renaissance
The German Renaissance Parallel to and influenced by the blossoming of ideas in Italy during the 13 th to 16th centuries, developments in political and religious thinking, technical advances in printing, the humanities: art and architecture, north of the Alps led to what is now regarded as an equally important Northern Renaissance. As a consequence significant changes occurred in France, England, the Low Countries, Poland and Germany. The Renaissance was largely driven by the renewed interest in classical learning, and was also the result of rapid economic development. At the beginning of the 16th century, Germany (referring to the lands contained within the Holy Roman Empire) was one of the most prosperous areas in Europe despite a relatively low level of urbanization compared to Italy or the Netherlands. It benefited from the wealth of certain sectors such as metallurgy, mining, banking and textiles. More importantly, book- printing developed in Germany, and German printers dominated the new book-trade in most other countries until well into the 16th century. In what is known as the German Renaissance many areas of the arts and sciences were influenced, notably by the spread of Renaissance humanism to the various German states and principalities, many advances being made in the fields of architecture, the arts, and the sciences. Germany produced two developments that were to dominate the 16th century all over Europe: printing and the Protestant Reformation. Most notable among the artists were the contemporaries Matthias Grünewald, (c. 1470 – 1528) Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528) and Lucas Cranach the Elder (c. 1472 – 1553). Matthias Grünewald (c. -
An Examination of the Zugarramurdi Witch-Hunts and Three Debating Inquisitors, 1609 - 1614
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2011 Discovering El Cuaderno: An Examination of the Zugarramurdi Witch-Hunts and Three Debating Inquisitors, 1609 - 1614 Meredith Lindsay Howard College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Meredith Lindsay, "Discovering El Cuaderno: An Examination of the Zugarramurdi Witch-Hunts and Three Debating Inquisitors, 1609 - 1614" (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 417. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/417 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Discovering El Cuaderno: An Examination of the Zugarramurdi Witch-Hunts and Three Debating Inquisitors, 1609-1614 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Lyon G. Tyler Department of History from The College of William & Mary By Meredith Lindsay Howard Accepted for_________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________________ Professor LuAnn Homza, Director _________________________________ Professor Nicholas Popper _________________________________ Professor Erin Minear Williamsburg, VA April 25, 0211 Table of Contents -
Stories of the German Artists
STORIES OF THE GERMAN ARTISTS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/storiesofgermanaOOsing_0 THE CONVERSION OF ST. MAURICE 'oju the painting by Matthias Griinewald at Munich) The border to the title-page is a reduction from the title-page (a copy after Hans Holbein) to the De Arte Supputandi of Bishop Cuthbert Tonstall, anno 1522. All rights reserved PREFACE The existence of a book like Sandrart's Teutsche Akademie made it possible for me to carry out the present volume on the lines mapped out for the whole series. Sandrart, however, is no Vasari, and it would not have been advisable merely to furnish a translation of Sandrart alone. After once having given the reader an impression of quasi contemporary criticism as it is to be found in Sandrart, I have considered it necessary, in most cases, to add such facts and corrections as had been left for later ages to discover. But although Sandrart, the main source of the pre- sent book, lived more than a hundred years after the great epoch of German art, his accounts may be accepted as in a way contemporary. For he always endeavoured, and was sometimes able, to interview old men whose teachers had seen and spoken with the great artists, and whose vivacious accounts Sandrart thus had by word of mouth. The plan of the book has imposed restrictions upon the present writer. If minor men are a 2 VI PREFACE treated more at length than some artists of prime importance, it is, of course, merely because the " sources " contained more information about the one class than about the other. -
Albrecht Durer, 1471-1528
·. ALBRECHT DURER, 1471-1528 EFFIE MAY Ross II HE political history of mediaeval Germany, recording T continual feuds between petty principalities, combined with the keen, commercial traits and stern melancholy of the Teutonic temperament-as compared with the gentle pensiveness and love of beauty so characteristic of sunny Italy-seemed most unpropitious for the fostering of the artistic side of life. From the Imperial cities of Nuremberg and Augsberg-which enjoyed a liberty and freedom little known elsewhere-came, how ever, two of the world's greatest artists-DUrer and Holbein; for, like Spain, Germany has only two giants on her roll of painters. Nuremberg was the centre of many activities in the fifteenth century, having the first German paper mill in addition to many skilled c1ockmakers, braziers and organ-builders; but most celebrated of all ranked the workers in gold, whose artistic metallic designs were jealously guarded and supervised by the rights of their guild. After having spent some time with past masters of his craft in the Netherlands, to this progressive town in 1455 came an Hungarian, Albrecht Thurer or DUrer-the name signifying a door -to engage himself to an expert goldsmith, named Hieronymus Holper, whose fifteen-year-old daughter, Barbara, he married twelve years later on becoming a burgher of the city. The illustrious Albrecht was the third of eighteen children born to this worthy couple-most of whom died in infancy-and Anton Kobiirger, the celebrated printer, became his godfather; while the adjoining house a few months earlier had witnessed the birth of Willibald Pirkheimer, who as student, writer, man of wealth and position was destined to be a life-long friend, patron and admirer of his artistic neighbour. -
Edward Burne-Jones' Mythical Paintings
Cheney_Hardcover_color:NealArthur.qxd 11/11/2013 12:45 PM Page 1 Cheney PETER LANG This book focuses on Sir Edward Burne-Jones’ mythical paint- ings from 1868 to 1886. His artistic training and traveling experiences, his love for the Greek-sculptress, Maria Zambaco, and his aesthetic sensibility provided the background for these mythical paintings. This book analyzes two main con- Edward Burne-Jones’ Edward Burne-Jones' Mythical Paintings Burne-Jones' Mythical Edward cepts: Burne-Jones’ assimilation of Neoplatonic ideal beauty as depicted in his solo and narrative paintings, and Burne-Jones’ fusion of the classical and emblematic traditions in his imagery. Mythical Paintings THE PYGMALION OF THE PRE-RAPHAELITE PAINTERS Liana De Girolami Cheney is presently Investigadora de Historia de Arte, SIELAE, Universidad de Coruña, Spain, retired Professor of Art History, Chairperson of the Depart- ment of Cultural Studies at UMASS Lowell. Dr. Cheney received her B.S./B.A. in psychology and philosophy from the University of Miami, Florida, her M.A. in history of art and aesthetics from the University of Miami, Florida, and her Ph.D. in Italian Renaissance and Baroque from Boston University, Massachusetts. Dr. Cheney is a Pre- Raphaelite, Renaissance and Mannerism scholar, author, and coauthor of numer- ous articles and books, including: Botticelli’s Neo-Platonism Images; Neoplatonism and the Arts; Neoplatonic Aesthetics: Music, Literature, and the Visual Arts; The Paint- ings of the Casa Vasari; Readings in Italian Mannerism; The Homes of Giorgio Vasari (English and Italian); Self-Portraits by Women Painters; Essays on Women Artists: “The Most Excellent”; Symbolism in the Arts; Pre-Raphaelitism and Medievalism in the Arts; Giorgio Vasari’s Teachers: Sacred and Profane Art; Giuseppe Arcimboldo: The Magic Paintings (English, French and German); Giorgio Vasari: pennello, pluma e ardore; Giorgio Vasari’s Prefaces: Art and Theory; Giorgio Vasari’s Artistic and Emblematic Manifestations; and Giorgio Vasari in Context. -
Viewer to Understand Witches and Eve As Natural Women
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 The Nature of the Natural Woman Ann Marie Adrian Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF VISUAL ARTS, THEATRE & DANCE THE NATURE OF THE NATURAL WOMAN By ANN MARIE ADRIAN A Thesis submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Ann Marie Adrian defended this thesis on Monday, March 26th, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Stephanie Leitch Professor Directing Thesis Jack Freiberg Committee Member Lauren Weingarden Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to extend my utmost gratitude to my thesis advisor Dr. Stephanie Leitch. Her vast knowledge of art history and brilliant insight provided me with a strong foundation on which to begin this project. Her guidance, encouragement, and enthusiasm were invaluable in helping me through the research, writing and revising, and made this project most enjoyable. I would also like to thank my committee members Dr. Jack Freiberg and Dr. Lauren Weingarden, for helping me get off on the right foot and their advice in the final stages. Additionally, I extend my gratitude to the staff members of the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Pierpont Morgan Library and Museum, and the New York Public Library for their patience and cooperation with retrieving numerous prints, drawings and books for my research and graciously answering all of my questions. -
Realizing the Witch
Richard Baxstrom & Todd Meyers Realizing the Witch Science, Cinema, and the Mastery of the Invisible Richard Baxstrom & Todd Meyers Realizing the Witch Science, Cinema, and the Mastery of the Invisible Realizing the Witch StefanosS Geroulanos and Todd Meyers, series editors Realizing the Witch Science, Cinema, and the Mastery of the Invisible Richard Baxstrom and Todd Meyers Fordham University Press New York 2016 Frontispiece: Svensk Filmindustri poster for Häxan (1922) Copyright © 2016 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other— except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the persis- tence or accuracy of URLs for external or third- party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Fordham University Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Visit us online at www .fordhampress . com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data Baxstrom, Richard. Realizing the witch : science, cinema, and the mastery of the invisible / Richard Baxstrom, Todd Meyers. pages cm. — (Forms of living) Includes bibliographical references and index. Includes lmography. ISBN 978-0-8232-6824-5 (hardback) — ISBN 978-0-8232-6825-2 (paper) 1. Häxan (Motion picture) 2. Witchcraft—Europe— History. 3. Witches—Europe. 4. Christensen, Benjamin, 1879–1959. -
The Imagery of Women As Flying Witches in Early Modern Europe a Di
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE AS THE CRONE FLIES: THE IMAGERY OF WOMEN AS FLYING WITCHES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By LISA DAWN ST. CLARE Norman, Oklahoma 2016 AS THE CRONE FLIES: THE IMAGERY OF WOMEN AS FLYING WITCHES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE COLLEGE BY __________________________ Dr. Allison Palmer, Chair ___________________________ Dr. Jane Wickersham ___________________________ Dr. Susan Caldwell ___________________________ Dr. Martha Skeeters ___________________________ Dr. Kathleen Crowther ___________________________ Ms. Susan Shaughnessy © Copyright by LISA DAWN ST. CLARE 2016 All Rights Reserved. DEDICATED TO MY HUSBAND, RAEYN Acknowledgements None of this would have been possible without the amazing love and support of my husband Raeyn. He has been and always will be my inspiration. Researching and writing this dissertation has been a tremendous task, and it is only because of Raeyn’s devotion to me – and to us – that I have been able to achieve this accomplishment. His talents and creativity enrich our lives and have been invaluable to me in taking on this challenge. He is the most wonderful person I have ever known and I am so lucky to have him as my partner in this life. Six esteemed women, each one respected in their fields of study, provided guidance, support, wisdom, and valuable critical analysis as I researched and wrote this dissertation. I am forever indebted to their work and support as they served on my committee: Dr. Allison Palmer, Committee Chair, Dr.