YDOA PipeLine March 2016

March 2016

The PipeLine

The Journal of the YDOA

Patron Francis Jackson President Joan Johnson 01388 607710 [email protected] Vice President: Maximillian Elliott 07956 525488 [email protected] Secretary Renate Sangwine 01904 781387 [email protected] Treasurer Cynthia Wood 01904 795204 [email protected] Membership Secretary Helen Roberts 01904 708625 [email protected] PipeLine Editor Stephanie Holdsworth 01904 640520 [email protected]

www.ydoa.co.uk

The & District Organists' Association is affiliated to the Incorporated Association of Organists (IAO) and serves all who are interested in the organ and its music.

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YDOA Presidents – Past and Present

Founded in 1945 1977-8 Ruth Smith 1945-6 Edward Cuthbert Bairstow 1978-9 Maureen Murfitt-Swindells 1946-7 Reginald Shepherd Rose 1979-80 Geoffrey Hunter 1947-8 Archie W Sargent 1980s 1948-9 Francis Alan Jackson 1980-1 Robert Hall 1949-50 H Reginald Mason 1981-2 Michael Latham 1950s 1982-3 Richard Crosby 1950-1 Frederick Waine 1983-4 Peter Maw 1951-2 Reginald Shepherd Rose 1984-5 Eric Grewer 1952-3 Edmund Stanley Walton 1985-7 David Templeman 1953-4 Benjamin Dawson 1987-8 Lloyd D Smith 1954-5 Benjamin Summerton 1988-9 Geoffrey Coffin 1955-6 W Allen Bean 1989-91 George Piling 1956-7 George James Stacey 1990s 1957-8 Joseph Samuel McElheran 1991-3 Douglas Heath 1958-9 Walter Hartley 1993-4 Nicholas Page 1959-60 Benjamin Dawson 1994-5 David Simpson 1960s 1995-6 Alan Aspinal 1960-1 Bernard J Porter 1996-7 Peter Whitehead 1961-2 Ronald Perrin 1997-8 Maureen Murfitt-Swindells 1962-3 William Addamson 1998-9 Jean Pilling 1963-4 Alec C Cooper 1999-2000 Edmund Cooke 1964-5 Evelyne G Bowmer 2000s 1965-6 George L Baggaley 2000-1 Alfred Boddison 1966-7 Tom Ward 2001-2 Cynthia Wood 1967-8 Alec Brodie 2002-3 Edmund Cooke 1968-9 Michael Minns 2003-4 David Simpson 1969-70 Avena Helen Norfor 2004-5 Philip Paul 1970s 2005-7 Philip Sangwine 1970-1 Lloyd D Smith 2007-9 Andrew Roberts 1971-2 Colin McGarritty 2009-2011 Adrian Crawford 1972-3 Michael Phipps 2010s 1973-4 Jack Judson 2011-13 Raymond Sturdy 1974-5 Alfred Alcock 2013-15 Nigel Holdsworth 1975-6 A Austin Winterbottom 2015-present Joan Johnson 1976-7 Peter Whitehead

- 2 - YDOA PipeLine March 2016 Welcome to the March Edition! Spring finally seems to have arrived – the incessant rain certainly has abated reminding us what a blue sky actually looks like in real life...

February has been an exciting month – not just because of Dr. Jackson with Nigel Ogden the last YDOA event with Gordon Stewart's excellent concert at the little known but lovely organ at St Barnabas, Leeman Road, but also because of the best attended URC Organ Concert Series so far! We had fantastic players and next year's players are already booked! This year, however, Simon Lindley's “Last Noon of the Proms” concert had us all waving flags and singing “Jerusalem”, while the unexpected attraction was being honoured by the attendance at every single concert by our Dr. Jackson with Chris Newton Patron, Dr. Francis Jackson. May I express our thanks for his so very special support!

This month's edition had a very special contribution from our own YDOA Vice President, Max Elliott. He has researched long and hard and found details of past YDOA events which are now published here – and you are welcome to reminisce in the old, Dr. Jackson with Simon Lindley familiar formatting from the good ol' days when Max was editor of the PipeLine!

In this Month's Edition YDOA Events...... 4 Gordon Stewart at St Barnabas...... 4 Last Chance to Book: YDOA Annual Dinner 11th March 2016...... 5 Upcoming Recitals & Concerts...... 6 Stop Press: Andrew Carter's Cantata “Benedicite”...... 8 A History of YDOA Events...... 9 A Little Diversion...... 22 Auntie Ada's Armchair...... 23 Easter Socks...... 23 Solutions of Past Crosswords...... 27 Crossword...... 28

- 3 - March 2016 YDOA PipeLine YDOA Events Gordon Stewart at St Barnabas by Nigel Holdsworth The February event on the calendar of the YDOA (20/02/2016 at 12:00) was yet another 'First'. Last year a number of YDOA members set out to see what manner of instrument was to be found at St Barnabas' Church. As none of us had ever visited there before so Max contacted the vicar who being most friendly, warmly invited us to go and have a play. What a treat it was too! An untouched 1905 Thomas Hopkins and Son of York – in fact it dates from the same year as the 'sister' instrument (sadly no longer there), built for Clifton Parish Church. Although it is not in regular Gordon Stewart playing the organ at use on Sundays, it receives St Barnabas, Max Elliott turning pages an annual tuning and maintenance visit from Geoffrey Coffin who has managed to keep on top of the faults. The specification is modest yet it fills the church and the tone of the instrument is most pleasant to the ear. During our preliminary visit, we played a number of pieces to each other, listening from the other side of the chancel and we all agreed that this instrument although a little boxed in behind a couple of archways, did have a wide range of colours and coped with equally well with Bach and Mendelssohn and Stanford...... and all the other pieces we played that afternoon. In fact we enjoyed ourselves so much that through the initiative of Max Elliott and the co-operation of the Vicar, the idea of a Gordon entertaining celebrity recital was born and having gone that far, why not make it a in between pieces public concert, AND an annual event? The February YDOA event follows on neatly after the Saturday lunchtime series of concerts at St Columba's Priory Street and much additional advertising was possible to the audiences there. St Barnabas PCC promoted the concert , so in combined strength with YDOA members the event attracted a turn-out of A Fabulous Turn-Out: The Benches were Packed!!!

- 4 - YDOA PipeLine March 2016 nearly 50 people – most encouraging and satisfying! Gordon Stewart introduced and played a tuneful and attractive programme which showed off the instrument to great advantage: Handel Overture “Occasional Oratorio” Stanley Toccata for the Flutes Handel Concerto - The Cuckoo and the Nightingale Elgar Salut d'Amour Rawsthorne Celtic Lament Cockroft Scherzetto Bach Toccata and Fugue in D minor Dazzled by Technology - Francis It was great to meet Gordon again, and to hear Jackson's First Selfie taken by Gordon him perform. It was good to meet numerous members of the musical fraternity of York who do not usually attend YDOA events. Our patron Francis Jackson was there, Helen Roberts baked some of her legendary tasty cakes and there was much socialising afterwards over the refreshments provided by the church. Thanks must go to the Vicar and the PCC of St Barnabas' Church, Maximillian Elliott and the generous sponsorship of the Alan Dronsfield Trust.

Last Chance to Book: YDOA Annual Dinner 11th March 2016 Your President Joan Johnson invites: This is your very last chance to book your seats and dinner choices for the fabulous, infamous and delightful YDOA Annual Dinner Party: When? Friday, 11th March 2016 at 18:30 for 19:30. Where? Monkbar Hotel, York Tickets? Available for £27 (incl. the Three Course Dinner) through Renate Sangwine on [email protected] or Tel: 01904 781387. Guest speaker is Canon James Lancelot, Organist at Durham Cathedral.

Hurry to avoid Disappointment!

Don't forget to book your place at the Annual Dinner Party

- 5 - March 2016 YDOA PipeLine Upcoming Recitals & Concerts

Concerts are listed in date order. Although all care has been taken, this list cannot guarantee total accuracy. Please check with the venue or www.organrecitals.com for details.

Date & Time Location & Church Organist Further Information

March Wed, 02/03/2016 Hull Anthony Gritten admission £3.50 12:30 City Hall (Royal Academy of Music) Wed, 02/03/2016 Bradford Tim Harper admission free 13:00 Cathedral (Ripon Cathedral) Fri, 04/03/2016 Leeds Christopher Newton admission free 12:30 Minster (St Bartholomew's, Armley) Fri, 04/03/2016 Pontefract Philip Paul admission £4 13:00 St Giles' (Central Methodist, York)

Mon, 07/03/2016 Leeds Ian Tracey Vive La France! 13:05 Town Hall (Liverpool Cathedral & City) admission free Wed, 09/03/2016 Bradford Jonathan Eyre admission free 13:00 Cathedral (Bradford Cathedral) Thu, 10/03/2016 Fulneck Simon Lindley admission free 11:00 Moravian Church (Leeds City Organist) Fri, 11/03/2016 Leeds Christopher Newton admission free 12:30 Minster (St Bartholomew's, Armley) Fri, 11/03/2016 Pontefract Alan Horsey admission £4 13:00 St Giles' (Hipperholme) Sat, 12/03/2016 Sheffield Nigel Gotteri admission free 13:30 St Marie's Cathedral (Dronfield Woodhouse) Sat, 12/03/2016 Armley Graham Barbar admission free 14:00 St Bartholomew (St Bartholomew, Armley) Sun, 13/03/2016 Saltaire Christian Cartwright admission £10 14:30 Victoria Hall

Mon, 14/03/2016 Leeds Paul Bowen admission free 13:05 Town Hall (Concert Organist) Tue, 15/03/2016 Leeds Crossgates Paul Dewhurst admission £4 13:15 Methodist Church (St Giles', Pontefract) Wed, 16/03/2016 Hull Anthony Gritten admission £3.50 12:30 City Hall (Royal Academy of Music) Wed, 16/03/2016 Bradford Scott Farrell admission free 13:00 Cathedral (Rochester Cathedral)

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Date & Time Location & Church Organist Further Information Wed, 16/03/2016 Huddersfield Benjamin Saunders admission free 13:15 St Paul's Hall, University (Leeds Cathedral) Thu, 17/03/2016 Sheffield Joshue Stephens admission free 20:00 St Mark's Broomhill (Sheffield Cathedral) Fri, 18/03/2016 Leeds Christopher Newton admission free 12:30 Minster (St Bartholomew's Armley) Fri. 18/03/2016 Pontefract Thomas Moore admission £4 13:00 St Giles' (Wakefield Cathedral) Fri, 18/03.2016 Doncaster Jordan English admission free 13:30 Minster (Royal Northern College of Music) Sat, 19/03/2016 Sheffield Nigel Gotteri admission free 13:30 St Marie's Cathedral (Dronfield Woodhouse) Sat, 19/03/2016 Mirfield Keith Dale admission free 15:00 St Mary the Virgin (Northallerton Parish Church)

Wed, 23/03/2016 Bradford Christopher Rathbone admission free 13:00 Cathedral (St Margaret's Ilkley) Fri, 25/03/2016 Leeds Christopher Newton admission free 12:30 Minster (St Bartholomew's, Armley) Fri, 25/03/2016 Pontefract Paul Dewhurst admission £4 13:00 St Giles' (St Giles' Pontefract)

Mon, 28/03/2016 Armley Graham Barber admission £7 11:00 St Bartholomew's (St Bartholomew's, Armley) (£1 Friends of Armley Schulze) Mon, 28/03/2016 Skipton Alan Horsey admission free 11:00 Christ Church (Hipperholme) Tue, 29/03/2016 Leeds Anthony Norcliffe admission free 13:00 Mill Hill Chapel (Mill Hill Chapel) Tue, 29/03/2016 Huddersfield Christopher Baczkowski admission free) 13:15 St Paul's Hall, University (Wakefield Cathedral) Wed, 30/03/2016 Bradford Shaun Turnbull admission free 13:00 Cathedral (Blackburn Cathedral) Wed, 30/03/2016 Hull Andrew Caskie admission £3.50 12:30 City Hall (Palmerston Place Church, Edinburgh)

April Fri, 01/04/2016 Leeds Simon Lindley admission free 12:30 Minster (Leeds City Organist) Fri, 01/04/2016 Pontefract Maximillian Elliott admission £4 13:00 St Giles' Church (St Olave's, York)

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Date & Time Location & Church Organist Further Information Wed, 06/04/2016 Bradford Charles Wooler admission free 13:00 Cathedral (Sunderland Minster) Thu, 07/04/2016 Fulneck Simon Lindley admission free 12:30 Moravian Church (Leeds City Organist) Fri, 08/04/2016 Leeds Simon Lindley admission free 12:30 Minster (Leeds City Organist) Fri, 08/04/2016 Pontefract Steven Maxson admission £4 13:00 St Giles' Church (Grimsby Minster) Sat, 09/04/2016 Penistone Kevin Grunill admission £8.50 14:30 Paramount Sat, 09/04/2016 Mirfield Gordon Stewart admission free 15:00 St Mary the Virgin (Huddersfield) Stop Press – Local Music Treats JS Bach's “St John's Passion” Performed by the Choir and Orchestra of St Olave's Church, conducted by Keith Wright. An unmissable opportunity to hear one of the great monuments of Church Music performed by one of the region's most accomplished church choirs, with a first-rate orchestra and soloists. In the Chapel of St Peter's School on Sunday, 6th March 2016 at 19:30. Ticket £12 (Students £5, School Children free) including a programme with full text, available directly from Keith Wright ([email protected]), from the National Centre for Early Music Box-Office or at the door.

Andrew Carter's Cantata “Benedicite” 'York Musical Society Chorus and Orchestra, conducted by David Pipe, are performing YDOA member Andrew Carter's 35-minute Cantata “Benedicite”, together with Mozart's Mass in C minor, in their concert on 19th March, 7.30 p.m. Published by Oxford University Press in 1989, the eleven movements were inspired by the new Benedicite bosses carved for the Minster's south transept roof after the 1984 fire. Three of the movements are for children's choir, sung on this occasion by York Civic Youth Choir and York Junior Youth Choir. The Minster organ (Ben Morris) will also play its part in various movements: Ice and Snow, Whales and Waters, Thunder and Lightning. The first of Andrew's seven published cantatas, Benedicite has been widely performed , from Alaska to , but this is only its second outing in York. Details for tickets on YMS website: Andrew Carter (right) with Gordon Stewart www.yorkmusicalsociety.org.uk and Francis Jackson

- 8 - YDOA PipeLine March 2016 A History of YDOA Events

By YDOA Vice President and former PipeLine Editor Max Elliott

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A Little Diversion I spotted a little space here, so I'll leave you with a few silly Organists' Jokes:

Q: What do you call a cow that plays the organ? A: A moo-sician.

Q: What do you get if you drop an organ down a mine shaft? A: A flat miner.

Q: What do you get if you drop an organ on an army base? A: A flat major.

Q: What is the definition of an optimist? A: An organist with a mortgage.

- 22 - YDOA PipeLine March 2016 Auntie Ada's Armchair Easter Socks © Pattern Copyright Stephanie Holdsworth 2016 Difficulty: intermediate Techniques Used: • Using double-pointed needles • Circular knitting • Sock techniques, i.e. shaping a heel (instructions given), picking up stitches, reductions • Stripes, colour-work , intarsia techniques • Reading charts – top down as the sock is An Easter Bunny on one side... knitted top down! Material: • approx. 50g of DK yarn in light leaf green • approx. 50g of DK yarn in light brown, yellow, red/pink colour • small amount of DK yarn in black Needles: A set of 2.5mm double-pointed needles Accessories: • Row counter ... and a Hen with an Egg • Scissors on the other! • Bodkin/ darning needle Gauge: 31 stitches x 38 rows for 10 x 10 cm (4 x 4 inches) in stockinette stitch 30 stitches x 34 rows for 10 x 10 cm (4 x 4 inches) in colour-work Size/ Body Measurements: Multi-size pattern Measurements are metric and are taken at the leg and foot ball. The pattern indicates when the measurements affect the stitch counts. Abbreviations: k knit k2tog knit two stitches together m1 make one stitch, i.e. pick up the loop between two stitches and knit a new stitch through the back loop p purl skpo slip one stitch, knit one stitch, pass slipped stitch over the knitted one

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Top Ribbing: • Measurements of leg above the ankle: 22cm (24, 26, 28, 30, 32cm). • Using an elastic method such as chain, cast on 48 (52, 56, 60, 64, 68) stitches in the round. • Take care not to twist the stitches as you close the round. Keep a good tension between the needles to avoid holes. • Place your marker at the start of your round. • Now knit a double rib, i.e. repeats of (k2, p2) in these colours: • 5 rows in green • 1 row in yellow • 1 row in green • 3 rows in yellow • 5 rows in green • 3 rows in red/pink • 1 row in yellow • 2 rows in red/pink • 3 rows in yellow • 3 rows in green • 2 rows in red/pink • 1 row in green. • If you like to turn your ribbing over, knit twice as many rows. Sock Neck: • Now switch to plain stockinette stitch and knit until this section measures 1cm for lady's socks and 1.5cm for men's socks. • As colour-work is much less elastic than stockinette, it is necessary here to increase the stitch count as follows: k6 (k7, k7, k8, k10, k10), then *(k2, m1)* 18 (19, 20, 22, 22, 24) times, k6 (k7, k7, k8, k10, k10). There are now 66 (71, 74, 82, 86, 92) stitches. • Please note: the colour-work pattern creates long stretches of carried yarn. It is important in socks (so as not to get entangled with yarn when putting them on or pulling a yarn) to keep any carried yarns short, so twist them around the working yarn every 4 or 5 stitches! • Due to the varying numbers of stitches for different sizes, start knitting the colour chart after 2 (4, 6, 10, 12, 15) stitches of stockinette measured from your marker. Similarly, after reaching the end of your colour-work row, knit 2 (3, 6, 10, 12, 15) stitches of stockinette stitch to reach the marker. You need to carry the brown yarn across this section, making sure that the carried yarn does not affect the tension (i.e. not too tight to pull and not too loose to create loops). • The strands of black, yellow and red/pink colour can be worked in intarsia technique as they are not very wide. You can gently carry those yarns across the short section knitted in that colour, but make sure that they are properly wound around the neighbouring stitches so as not to create holes. • Tip: If you are not comfortable managing more than two colours, knit all black, yellow and red/pink coloured stitches in brown and laster on embroider over the stitches in the appropriate colours. • Follow the chart to the end.

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1

5

10

15 x

20

25

30

32 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1

• Knit one complete round of green. • Now you need to reduce your stitch count again to regain your original stitch count as the work returns to stockinette stitch without colour-work: • K6 (k7, k7, k8, k10, k10), then *(k1, k2tog)* 18 (19, 20, 22, 22, 24) times, k6 (k7, k7, k8, k10, k10). There are now 48 (52, 56, 60, 64, 68) stitches. • Now knit until the section between the ribbing and your needles measures 11cm for lady's socks and 13cm for men's socks. Heel: • Redistribute your stitches putting aside 24 (26, 28, 30, 32, 43) stitches while knitting the heel. • For the remaining 24 (26, 28, 30, 32, 34) stitches knit 12 (12, 14, 16, 16, 18) rows in stockinette stitch. • If you prefer a more reinforced heel, do 12 (12, 14, 16, 16, 18) repeats of one row in (sl1p, k1) followed by a row in (sl1p, p1). Turning the Heel: • Knit 14 (15, 16, 18, 19, 19) stitches, sl1, k1, psso, k1, turn your work. • Sl1p, p5, p2tog, p1, turn your work. • Sl1p, knit to one stitch before the gap, sl1, k1, psso (the last action incorporates one stitch from each side of the gap), k1, turn your work. • Sl1p, purl to one stitch before the gap, p2tog, p1 turn your work. • Repeat the last two steps until all stitches are worked. You should now have completed the wrong side leaving 14 (16, 16, 18, 20, 20) stitches. Turn your work. Gusset: • Knit 7 (8, 8, 9, 10, 10) stitches. • The next needle is Needle Nr 1. Knit 7 (8, 8, 9, 10, 10) stitches and pick up 13 (14, 15, 17, 18, 18) stitches from the side of the heel. • Make sure that you pick up stitches at either extreme end to avoid holes later on. Knit these stitches through the back loop to avoid long loops or gaps.

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• Needle Nr 1 should now have 20 (22, 23, 26, 28, 28) stitches. • On Needle Nr 2, knit 24 (26, 28, 30, 32, 43) stitches from the spare needle(s). • Needle Nr 3 is used to pick up and knit across 13 (14, 15, 17, 18, 18) stitches from the side of the heel – in the same manner as before. Knit the remaining 7 (8, 8, 9, 10, 10) stitches. • Needle Nr 3 should now have 20 (22, 23, 26, 28, 28) stitches. • Measurements for the circumference of the middle of the foot: 20cm (22, 24, 26, 28, 30cm). • Place your marker at the start of the coming round. • Now we reduce the gusset: On needle Nr 1, knit to the last 3 stitches, k2tog, k1. • Knit all stitches on Needle Nr 2. • On Needle Nr 3, k1, sl1, k1, psso, knit to end. • Continue by alternating a complete round of stockinette following by a round of these last three steps until you have reached a total of 44 (48, 52, 56, 60, 64) stitches. • Now knit rounds in stockinette stitch until the sock measures from heel to needles 4cm (for lady's sizes) and 5cm (for men's sizes) less than the foot length. Change colours as in the ribbing: 5 rows in green, 1 row in yellow, 1 row in green, 3 rows in yellow, 5 rows in green, 3 rows in red/pink, 1 row in yellow, 2 rows in red/pink, 3 rows in yellow, 3 rows in green, 2 rows in red/pink Toes: • Switch back to green. • Now reduce to shape the toe area: • Needle Nr 1: Knit to the last three stitches, k2tog, k1. • Needle Nr 2: K1, sl1, k1, psso, knit to last three stitches, k2tog, k1. • Needle Nr 3: K1, sl1, k1, psso, knit to end. • Repeat until only 16 stitches (for lady's sizes) and 20 stitches (for men's sizes) remain. • Now there are several methods of binding off: • Easy bind-off: bind of by always knitting 2 stitches, one from the front and one from the back needle together. • Neater bind-off: Using the bodkin and a thick piece (or double) yarn thread one piece of yarn through the stitches at the top and one through the stitches at the bottom. Turn the sock inside out and pick the stitches up from the yarn, one from each yarn at a time. Then do the easy bind-off method above. • Cut the yarns. Finishing: • If you didn't use the black, yellow and red/skin yarns during your colour knitting, embroider over the appropriate stitches with these colours. • Using the bodkin, weave in all yarn ends. The next Knitting Pattern will be the “Piano Roll Scarf”. Some of you may have seen me knitting the sample in February.

- 26 - YDOA PipeLine March 2016 Solutions of Past Crosswords Requests have trickled in for the solutions of past PipeLine Crosswords. So, now you can check if your answers were correct – or if you managed to find other (correct?) answers... I'll endeavour to give in future the solutions to the previous edition's crossword – just as in a real magazine or newspaper. If you enjoy the crosswords, tell me if you like the level of the clues. Are they too easy? Or too hard? Would you prefer something more cryptic or rather straight-forward? Get in touch!

November: Composer: Percy Whitlock January: Composer: Alexandre Guilmant B S P E P Y S I S O N A T I N A S E A B R F S H A R P I O M S C T E R X E E A O I G R P E N H A R M O N I C I N O V E M B E R P H K M E P A A T C E E B E T T Y S G B A R P O E M U J H S D K L S H R A A D A S P E N C I L I A L I N T O N A T I O N C C Y N R C H O R D R U O U H O B L E A T H E R E R L E G A T O A B A I R S T O W U N A P O M L C R N E A S P C S O U N I S O N I T A L Y C F R T S H T T E L E T E M P O D I A P A S O N E N V Y O V E R T U R E L G V L R F R E E M D February: Composer: Herbert Brewer W T A B D December: R E G I S T R A T I O N U O N C E I N R O Y A L D A V I I D T P Y E R D X E D D R A I P O C T E T E S Q U I R E D W A R V E S M O D U L A T I O N E H U O F E C A U G P T H E A T R E C N I R S P D G G C E O E R E H E A T T C R E M A T E I R E L A N D M A N G E R O L Y H Q G A D N A A S S C H R I S T M A S E U R E K A T A T L E S R O T E T S U C L I M B R E P L A C E E O C O N D U C T O R K C O E E A K I N G S O A C R R A T L A H E N E R G Y J N D S T E I N W A Y T Y E A R W C O O O A E R E O D D E H S E L T T A C Y L W O L R E Q U I E M

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13 14  

Vertical: Horizontal: 1. Home key goes well with a gin 1. Musician playing kettle drums 2. Neither major nor minor 2. Neither true soprano nor true alto 3. Fourth degree of the scale 3. The most embarrassing thing to happen 4. Greek god of the Heavens to an organist during the sermon 5. Type of Diapason 4. Where to get (1) from 6. Chord having its root as its lowest note 5. Purpose of Easter: Redemption of ... 7. Keyboard instrument with tangents 6. Separate the manuals 8. Style characterised by Debussy, Monet 7. Air-powered and Cézanne. 8. Finger used for pointing 9. This bell is rung at midday. 9. What does Aida sound like? 10. Funny piece of music 10. Composer of “The Planets” 11. Animal reputed to be wise 11. Shining, radiant 12. Singing with your mouth shut 12. Embellishment can be upper or lower 13. Deceased 14. Awkward, unwieldy, bulky The fields in grey give a famous modern French composer:

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