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Índice Y Resúmenes / Abstracts Antonio Melic (ed.) m3m monografías 3ercer milenio — vol. 10 Primera Edición: Zaragoza, 1 de Noviembre, 2020. Título: 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. Editor: Antonio Melic. Editan: Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA). Avda. Francisca Millán Serrano, 37 50012 – Zaragoza (España) [email protected] http://www.sea-entomologia.org Maquetación y Diseño: A. Melic Imprime: Gorfi, S.A. c/.Menéndez Pelayo, 4 50009 – Zaragoza (España) I.S.B.N.: 978– 84– 935872– 6– 0 000 Depósito Legal: Z– 1490– 2020 000 © Los autores (por sus respectivos capítulos). © SEA (por la edición). Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial del presente volumen, o de cualquiera de sus partes, por cualquier medio, sin el previo y expreso consentimiento por escrito de los autores y editores. Publicación gratuita para socios SEA (ejercicio 2020). ÍNDICE Y RESÚMENES: 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. m3m: Monografías 3ercer Milenio SEA: 7-11 A modo de introducción: notas sobre Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente Antonio Melic Aunque la intención era honesta, el título de este volumen bien puede ser considerado una de esas fake news que tan escandalosa y estúpidamente se han puesto de moda en estos tiempos post-neolíticos (que diría Félix). El título debe ser tajantemente desmentido. No, no llevamos 40 sin Félix, porque en realidad nunca desapareció de nuestra memoria, de nuestra cultura y de nuestra historia. Por supuesto me estoy refiriendo al menos a esas generaciones que alcanzaron la consciencia (cualquiera que fuera su edad de calendario) en los años 60, 70 y 80 del siglo pasado. Ni siquiera cuando dejó de existir legalmente, aquel mes de marzo de 1980, en Shaktoolik, Alaska, desapareció de la vida de muchos de nosotros. Y es que Félix se había hecho patrimonio nacional, presente y vigente. Llegó para quedarse y su desaparición física fue, en términos sociales, una simple y desgraciada anécdota, porque su obra, su influencia y efectos, han perdurado de forma asombrosa entre nosotros. I. Persona, proyecto e impronta 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. m3m: Monografías 3ercer Milenio SEA: 15-16 Unas palabras Odile Rodríguez de la Fuente Félix fue un fenómeno difícil de definir. Un hombre apasionado, con singulares dotes intelectuales que en apenas 20 años cambió la conciencia de todo un país. Un país en el que la tauromaquia era el deporte nacional y en el que la junta de extinción de animales dañinos remuneraba a todo aquel que eliminase a un depredador, pasó a ser, de la mano de este descomunal comunicador, uno de los pioneros en Europa en términos legislativos, relativos a la protección de especies y espacios. No en vano somos hoy una de las joyas de la corona de la biodiversidad europea. Pero quizá lo más destacable de la trayectoria de Félix fue su efecto imperecedero en el tiempo. Su legado más transcendental es, sin duda, las incontables vocaciones que despertó aquí, y más allá de nuestras fronteras. Todos aquellos niños y jóvenes que seguían su estela con devoción, son hoy científicos, educadores, divulgadores o profesionales que proyectan su mensaje de amor a la vida hacia el futuro. Muestra de ello es este volumen que recoge artículos de destacados entomólogos, que han querido recordar y agradecer el impacto que mi padre tuvo en sus vidas. 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. m3m: Monografías 3ercer Milenio SEA: 17-20 Introducción a la vida, obra y legado del Dr. Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente Julio Arroyo Herrero Resumen: Se cumple en 2020 el cuadragésimo aniversario del trágico fallecimiento del Dr. Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928-1980), naturalista, educador medioambiental, divulgador científico, conservacionista, médico, escritor y cineasta español de fama universal. En este artículo se realiza una breve semblanza de su persona, obra y legado. Fue conocido como “el amigo de los animales” y despertó la conciencia ecológica y la inquietud por la preservación del medio ambiente y su flora y fauna en millones de españoles en la segunda mitad del siglo pasado. Más de veinte libros, principalmente en torno a la fauna ibérica, africana y venezolana, numerosos artículos divulgativos, cientos de programas radiofónicos, dos obras enciclopédicas por fascículos sobre fauna de difusión y fama mundial, conferencias, cuadernos de campo y más de cien documentales para televisión (incluyendo la serie “El hombre y la Tierra”, vista por cientos de millones de personas) entre otras obras, mostraron al gran público la fauna salvaje de diversos sistemas y su interacción con el ser humano. Dicha obra es el resultado de la ingente labor que el Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente realizó desde los años 60 del pasado siglo hasta el día de su muerte en su cruzada en defensa de la naturaleza y por la preservación de sus habitantes. Palabras clave: Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, biografía, divulgación medioambiental, fauna, conservación. A brief biographical sketch of the life, work and legacy of Dr. Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente Abstract: In 2020 we commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the tragic death of Dr. Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928-1980), Spanish natural historian, environmental and scientific educator, broadcaster, conservationist, medical doctor, writer and wildlife film maker of universal fame. In this paper a brief biographical sketch of his life, work and legacy is made. Félix, also known as the “Friend of Animals”, influenced millions of Spaniards in the second half of the last century and raised people's awareness about the need to preserve wildlife and the environment. More than twenty books dealing mainly with the fauna of Iberia, Africa and Venezuela, countless articles, hundreds of radio programs, two encyclopaedias of worldwide fame, lectures, fieldwork notebooks and more than one hundred television documentaries, (including “Humans and the Earth”, seen by hundreds of millions of spectators), showed the public at large the fauna inhabiting different ecosystems and its interactions with the human species. This legacy is the outcome of the enormous work carried out by Rodríguez de la Fuente from the 1960s until the day he died in his crusade in defence of the environment and for the preservation of its communities. Key words: Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, biography, science popularisation, wildlife conservation. 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. m3m: Monografías 3ercer Milenio SEA: 21-25 El legado del Dr. Félix como objeto de estudio Fabio G. Cupul-Magaña & Alfonso Langle-Flores Resumen: La obra del naturalista, documentalista y activista Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente influyó en la creación de áreas naturales protegidas, produjo cambios en la percepción social de especies amenazadas (como lobos y aves rapaces) y contribuyó en el reclutamiento de profesionistas dedicados al comportamiento animal, la conservación de la vida silvestre y la divulgación de la ciencia. Para comprender el legado de Rodríguez de la Fuente, se realizó una revisión de literatura de las bases de datos Scopus. Se encontraron seis publicaciones (2012-2019), la mayoría en idioma español, cuyos autores en suma pertenecen a instituciones españolas y estadounidenses. Los trabajos versaban sobre cuatro aspectos: i) estudios biográficos; ii) análisis de elementos comunicativos como las técnicas de reconstrucción documental utilizadas en el “El Hombre y la Tierra” o la narrativa épica de la serie televisiva “Planeta Azul”; iii) estudios sobre la influencia sociopolítica de Rodríguez de la Fuente a través de la televisión pública en la cultura general y las políticas de conservación de España, y iv) análisis comparativos de experiencias significativas en la vida de Aldo Leopold, Ernest T. Seton y Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, como detonantes de la promoción de una ética ambiental. La obra escrita y radiofónica es una veta poco explorada del amplio legado de Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente en la conservación de la biodiversidad. Palabras clave: Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, divulgación científica, medios de comunicación, documentales de naturaleza, El Hombre y la Tierra, Fauna Ibérica, Planeta Azul, experiencias en la naturaleza, conservación ambiental, Parque Nacional Doñana. Dr. Félix´s legacy as an object of study Abstract: The legacy of the naturalist, documentary filmmaker and activist Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente had an influence on the creation of national parks, brought about changes in the social perception of threatened species (such as wolves and birds of prey) and contributed to the recruitment of professionals working on animal behaviour, wildlife conservation and science popularisation. To understand Rodríguez de la Fuente's legacy, a review was conducted of literature found at the Scopus database. Six publications (2012-2019) were found, most of them in Spanish, whose authors were affiliated to Spanish and American institutions. The publications reviewed belonged to four categories: i) biographical studies; ii) analyses of communication issues such as the documentary reconstruction techniques used in "El Hombre y la Tierra" or of the epic narrative used in the television series "Planeta Azul"; iii) studies on the sociopolitical influence of Rodríguez de la Fuente through public television on Spain’s general culture and conservation policies, and iv) comparative analyses of relevant environmental experiences in the life of Aldo Leopold, Ernest T. Seton and Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, as triggers for the promotion of an environmental ethics. The written and radio work are little explored dimensions of the extensive legacy of Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente in biodiversity conservation. Key words: Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, science popularisation, the media, wildlife documentaries, El Hombre y la Tierra, Fauna Ibérica, Planeta Azul, nature experiences, conservation, Doñana National Park. 40 años sin Félix. Homenaje al Dr. Rodríguez de la Fuente. m3m: Monografías 3ercer Milenio SEA: 27-31 Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente imaginó internet y la sociedad de la información A partir de observar a los insectos sociales Benigno Varillas Y aquí interrumpimos el discurso de Rodríguez de la Fuente porque lo que viene a continuación supera toda imaginación.
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