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Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016
Journal of US-China Public Administration, August 2016, Vol. 13, No. 8, 499-517 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2016.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016 Chung Fun Steven Hung The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong After direct elections were instituted in Hong Kong, politicization inevitably followed democratization. This paper intends to evaluate how political parties’ politics happened in Hong Kong’s recent history. The research was conducted through historical comparative analysis, with the context of Hong Kong during the sovereignty transition and the interim period of democratization being crucial. For the implementation of “one country, two systems”, political democratization was hindered and distinct political scenarios of Hong Kong’s transformation were made. The democratic forces had no alternative but to seek more radicalized politics, which caused a decisive fragmentation of the local political parties where the establishment camp was inevitable and the democratic blocs were split into many more small groups individually. It is harmful. It is not conducive to unity and for the common interests of the publics. This paper explores and evaluates the political history of Hong Kong and the ways in which the limited democratization hinders the progress of Hong Kong’s transformation. Keywords: election politics, historical comparative, ruling, democratization The democratizing element of the Hong Kong political system was bounded within the Legislative Council under the principle of the separation of powers of the three governing branches, Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Popular elections for the Hong Kong legislature were introduced and implemented for 25 years (1991-2016) and there were eight terms of general elections for the Legislative Council. -
Official Record of Proceedings
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 1399 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 3 November 2010 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. 1400 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council Ref : CB2/PL/CA LC Paper No. CB(2)2754/11-12 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Panel on Constitutional Affairs Minutes of meeting held on Monday, 17 October 2011, at 2:30 pm in Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex Members : Hon TAM Yiu-chung, GBS, JP (Chairman) present Hon Mrs Sophie LEUNG LAU Yau-fun, GBS, JP (Deputy Chairman) Hon Albert HO Chun-yan Ir Dr Hon Raymond HO Chung-tai, SBS, S.B.St.J., JP Dr Hon Margaret NG Hon CHEUNG Man-kwong Dr Hon Philip WONG Yu-hong, GBS Hon WONG Yung-kan, SBS, JP Hon LAU Kong-wah, JP Hon Miriam LAU Kin-yee, GBS, JP Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP Hon Audrey EU Yuet-mee, SC, JP Hon WONG Kwok-hing, MH Hon CHEUNG Hok-ming, GBS, JP Hon WONG Ting-kwong, BBS, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC Hon CHIM Pui-chung Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Dr Hon LAM Tai-fai, BBS, JP Hon CHAN Kin-por, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, JP Hon WONG Kwok-kin, BBS Hon IP Kwok-him, GBS, JP Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP Hon Alan LEONG Kah-kit, SC Hon LEUNG Kwok-hung Members : Hon LAU Wong-fat, GBM, GBS, JP absent Hon Timothy FOK Tsun-ting, GBS, JP Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, SBS, JP - 2 - Hon LEE Wing-tat Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, SBS, JP Hon Mrs Regina IP LAU Suk-yee, GBS, JP Dr Hon Samson TAM Wai-ho, JP Hon WONG Yuk-man Public Officers : Item II attending Mr Raymond TAM Chi-yuen Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Mr Joshua LAW Chi-kong Permanent Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Miss Adeline WONG Ching-man Under Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Mr -
Law As a Sword, Law As a Shield Politically Liberal Lawyers and the Rule of Law in China
China Perspectives 2019-1 | 2019 Touching the Proverbial Elephant: The Multiple Shapes of Chinese Law Law as a Sword, Law as a Shield Politically Liberal Lawyers and the Rule of Law in China Sida Liu, Ching-Fang Hsu and Terence C. Halliday Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8798 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.8798 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 20 March 2019 Number of pages: 65-73 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Sida Liu, Ching-Fang Hsu and Terence C. Halliday, « Law as a Sword, Law as a Shield », China Perspectives [Online], 2019-1 | 2019, Online since 19 March 2020, connection on 22 December 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8798 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ chinaperspectives.8798 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Law as a Sword, Law as a Shield Politically Liberal Lawyers and the Rule of Law in China SIDA LIU, CHING-FANG HSU, AND TERENCE C. HALLIDAY ABSTRACT: What does the rule of law mean in the Chinese context? Based on empirical research in Beijing and Hong Kong, this article exa - mines the various ways politically liberal lawyers in China make sense of the rule of law in their discourses and collective action. Although the rule of law is frequently invoked by lawyers as a legitimating discourse against the authoritarian state, its use in practice is primarily for ins - trumental purposes, as both a sword and a shield. For activist lawyers in Beijing, the pursuit of judicial independence is nothing but a distant dream involving a restructuring of the state, and they therefore focus their mobilisation for the rule of law around basic legal freedoms and the growth of civil society. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
Hansard of the Former Legislative Council Then, I Note the Request Made by Many Honourable Members That Direct Elections Be Held for ADC Members
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 25 May 2011 10789 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 25 May 2011 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. 10790 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 25 May 2011 THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE AUDREY EU YUET-MEE, S.C., J.P. -
香港特別行政區排名名單 the Precedence List of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
二零二一年九月 September 2021 香港特別行政區排名名單 THE PRECEDENCE LIST OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION 1. 行政長官 林鄭月娥女士,大紫荊勳賢,GBS The Chief Executive The Hon Mrs Carrie LAM CHENG Yuet-ngor, GBM, GBS 2. 終審法院首席法官 張舉能首席法官,大紫荊勳賢 The Chief Justice of the Court of Final The Hon Andrew CHEUNG Kui-nung, Appeal GBM 3. 香港特別行政區前任行政長官(見註一) Former Chief Executives of the HKSAR (See Note 1) 董建華先生,大紫荊勳賢 The Hon TUNG Chee Hwa, GBM 曾蔭權先生,大紫荊勳賢 The Hon Donald TSANG, GBM 梁振英先生,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Hon C Y LEUNG, GBM, GBS, JP 4. 政務司司長 李家超先生,SBS, PDSM, JP The Chief Secretary for Administration The Hon John LEE Ka-chiu, SBS, PDSM, JP 5. 財政司司長 陳茂波先生,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, MH, JP The Financial Secretary The Hon Paul CHAN Mo-po, GBM, GBS, MH, JP 6. 律政司司長 鄭若驊女士,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, SC, JP The Secretary for Justice The Hon Teresa CHENG Yeuk-wah, GBM, GBS, SC, JP 7. 立法會主席 梁君彥議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The President of the Legislative Council The Hon Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, GBM, GBS, JP - 2 - 行政會議非官守議員召集人 陳智思議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Convenor of the Non-official The Hon Bernard Charnwut CHAN, Members of the Executive Council GBM, GBS, JP 其他行政會議成員 Other Members of the Executive Council 史美倫議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Hon Mrs Laura CHA SHIH May-lung, GBM, GBS, JP 李國章議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP Prof the Hon Arthur LI Kwok-cheung, GBM, GBS, JP 周松崗議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Hon CHOW Chung-kong, GBM, GBS, JP 羅范椒芬議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Hon Mrs Fanny LAW FAN Chiu-fun, GBM, GBS, JP 黃錦星議員,GBS, JP 環境局局長 The Hon WONG Kam-sing, GBS, JP Secretary for the Environment # 林健鋒議員,GBS, JP The Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, GBS, JP 葉國謙議員,大紫荊勳賢,GBS, JP The Hon -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(1)2629/11-12 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB1/PL/TP/1 Panel on Transport Minutes of special meeting held on Monday, 7 May 2012, at 4:30 pm in Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex Members present : Hon Andrew CHENG Kar-foo (Chairman) Hon CHEUNG Hok-ming, GBS, JP (Deputy Chairman) Ir Dr Hon Raymond HO Chung-tai, SBS, S.B.St.J., JP Hon LAU Kong-wah, JP Hon Miriam LAU Kin-yee, GBS, JP Hon LI Fung-ying, SBS, JP Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, SBS, JP Hon WONG Kwok-hing, MH Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, GBS, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC Hon KAM Nai-wai, MH Hon Starry LEE Wai-king, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan Hon WONG Sing-chi Hon IP Wai-ming, MH Hon Mrs Regina IP LAU Suk-yee, GBS, JP Hon LEUNG Kwok-hung Hon Tanya CHAN Hon Albert CHAN Wai-yip Member attending : Hon LEE Cheuk-yan - 2 - Member absent : Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, SBS, JP Public Officers : Agenda item I attending Mr YAU Shing-mu, JP Under Secretary for Transport and Housing Ms Rebecca PUN Ting-ting, JP Deputy Secretary for Transport and Housing (Transport)2 Mr José YAM Ho-san Principal Assistant Secretary for Transport and Housing(Transport)4 Miss LUI Ying Assistant Commissioner/Bus & Railway Transport Department Mr LEUNG Kin-man Assistant Director/Railways Electrical and Mechanical Services Department Attendance by : Agenda item I invitation Ms Jeny YEUNG Commercial Director MTR Corporation Limited Ms May WONG Deputy General Manager – Corporate Relations MTR Corporation Limited Mr Eddie SO Senior Manager – Fare and -
南華早報court to Hear Claim of Election Misconduct
譚香文議員新聞速遞 News Express from Mandy Tam (16.1.2008-31.1.2008) (若想閱讀<報章專欄>的全文,請登入 www.mandytam.com 選取<傳媒中心>的<報章專欄>) (Please forward this e-mail to your accountancy friends so that they can know my work too. If you don’t want to receive “ News Express” in the future, please reply this e-mail at [email protected]) (1) 報章摘要 Newspaper Highlights 南華早報 Albert Wong 2008-01-23 Court to hear claim of election misconduct The High Court will be asked to determine whether the results of a district council seat, marred by accusations of election violence and misconduct, should be declared void, paving the way for a by-election. Civic Party member Mandy Tam Heung-man said she would file an election petition in the High Court tomorrow, regarding the loss of her Wong Tai Sin District Council seat to independent candidate Choi Luk-sing in November's polls. The filing of the petition will initiate a hearing, after which the judge will determine whether Mr Choi was duly elected or not. Ms Tam said yesterday the most important thing was to send out a message that Hong Kong would not accept a culture of poll violence. Ms Tam's chief complaint would revolve around alleged material irregularity of the election due to the presence of a large crowd during the final moments of polling on election day within the non-canvassing zone. A Civic Party video recording shows the crowd surrounding Ms Tam and fellow party member Alan Leong Kah-kit against the wall at the Lung Sing constituency polling station, hurling abuse at them, while using a black coat to cover their faces. -
Permanent Secretary, Chief Executive's Office
Index Page Replies to initial written questions raised by Finance Committee Members in examining the Estimates of Expenditure 2021-22 Controlling Officer : Permanent Secretary, Chief Executive’s Office Session No. : 6 Consolidated e-file name : CEO-1-e1.docx Reply Serial Question Name of Member Head Programme No. Serial No. CEO001 0015 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO002 2818 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (2) Executive Council CEO003 2819 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO004 2820 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO005 2821 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO006 2847 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO007 2853 CHENG Chung-tai 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office CEO008 1521 HO Kwan-yiu, 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office Junius CEO009 2477 LEUNG Mei-fun, 21 (2) Executive Council Priscilla CEO010 2478 LEUNG Mei-fun, 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office Priscilla CEO011 2581 LEUNG Mei-fun, 21 (1) Chief Executive’s Office Priscilla Examination of Estimates of Expenditure 2021-22 Reply Serial No. CEO001 CONTROLLING OFFICER’S REPLY (Question Serial No. 0015) Head: (21) Chief Executive’s Office Subhead (No. & title): (000) Operational expenses Programme: (1) Chief Executive’s Office Controlling Officer: Permanent Secretary, Chief Executive’s Office (Ms Shirley LAM) Director of Bureau: Director of the Chief Executive’s Office Question: Please set out the estimated expenditures on the salaries and allowances of the Chief Executive and the Director of the Chief Executive’s Office for 2021-22. Asked by: Hon CHENG Chung-tai (LegCo internal reference no.: 15) Reply: For 2021-22, the estimated expenditure on the salary and non-accountable entertainment allowance of the Chief Executive is $5,080,200 and $982,400 respectively. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. FC14/10-11 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB1/F/1/2 Finance Committee of the Legislative Council Minutes of the 29th meeting held at the Legislative Council Chamber on Friday, 11 June 2010, at 3:30 pm Members present: Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP (Chairman) Prof Hon Patrick LAU Sau-shing, SBS, JP (Deputy Chairman) Hon Albert HO Chun-yan Ir Dr Hon Raymond HO Chung-tai, SBS, S.B.St.J., JP Hon LEE Cheuk-yan Hon Fred LI Wah-ming, SBS, JP Dr Hon Margaret NG Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon CHAN Kam-lam, SBS, JP Hon Mrs Sophie LEUNG LAU Yau-fun, GBS, JP Hon LEUNG Yiu-chung Hon WONG Yung-kan, SBS, JP Dr Hon Philip WONG Yu-hong, GBS Hon LAU Kong-wah, JP Hon LAU Wong-fat, GBM, GBS, JP Hon Miriam LAU Kin-yee, GBS, JP Hon Andrew CHENG Kar-foo Hon TAM Yiu-chung, GBS, JP Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, SBS, JP Hon LI Fung-ying, BBS, JP Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, SBS, JP Hon Frederick FUNG Kin-kee, SBS, JP Hon Audrey EU Yuet-mee, SC, JP Hon Vincent FANG Kang, SBS, JP Hon WONG Kwok-hing, MH Hon LEE Wing-tat Dr Hon Joseph LEE Kok-long, SBS, JP - 2 - Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, SBS, JP Hon Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, SBS, JP Hon CHEUNG Hok-ming, GBS, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC Hon CHIM Pui-chung Hon KAM Nai-wai, MH Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Hon Starry LEE Wai-king Dr Hon LAM Tai-fai, BBS, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan Hon Paul CHAN Mo-po, MH, JP Hon CHAN Kin-por, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun Dr Hon LEUNG Ka-lau Hon CHEUNG Kwok-che Hon WONG Sing-chi Hon WONG Kwok-kin, BBS Hon IP Wai-ming, MH Hon IP Kwok-him, GBS, JP Hon Mrs -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 18 April 2012 the Council Met at Eleven O'clock
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 18 April 2012 7965 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 18 April 2012 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. 7966 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 18 April 2012 THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE AUDREY EU YUET-MEE, S.C., J.P.