A BAD DAY for the NWP Opening of Golden Gate Bridge Dooms the Ferries Story and Photos by TED WURM
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1 I~· THE I ~ INICOlrllhlwester011er 1 ~1 ~---------------------- ~ SPRING-SUMMER 1995 $5.00 ~ > > ~-+~ ~ ~ ~ ~~-+ ~ ~ ~ ~~i ~ SOUTHERN PACIFIC DISCOVER INFORMATION CONCERNING ITS OPERATIONS, EQUIPMENT, HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY WITH TRAINLINE MAGAZINE•.. When you join the Southern Pacific Historical and Technical Society, you will receive Trainline quarterly. You will also receive the society Newsletter containing society news, news items and the Switch list. The society hosts annual meetings programmed with shows, workshops and much more that you will want to be part of. lf SOUTHERN PACIFIC is your interest- membership's a MUST! Membership dues are $12.50 regular or $18.75 contributing annually. SOUTHERN PACIFIC HISTORICAL AND TECHNICAL SOCIETY P.O. BOX 93697, PASADENA, CA 91109-93697 marin graphiEs, in1:. Complete Offset Printing BY CRAFTSMEN WHO TAKE PRIDE IN THEIR WORK We Manufacture Our Own Rubber Stamps ONE-COLOR OR MULTI-COLOR 21 JOSEPH CT., SAN RAFAEL On Frontage Road across from Northgate Shopping Center W. C. Whittaker photo, Fred Stindt collection, NWPRRHS archives, all rights reserved VISIT THE WESTERN RAILWAY MUSEUM · ) Rio Vista Junction Open weekends and holidays from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. II" I ID" RIILRDID ART- CDLLBCTDR SBRIBS 112 southbound in the early 1930's at the Santa Rosa depot with Mount St. Helena in the background. You can own a limited edition print in beautiful color, signed and numbered by the artist for $53.00, including shipping and handling. All proceeds from the sale of this print will go to the II FUID NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY To order this fine print, make checks payable to NWPRRHS and send to P.O. Box 667, Santa Rosa, CA 95402. DON'T DELAY, THIS PRINT WILL GO QUICKLY. • 1 ;7 SAUSALITO'S paddle wheels churn bay waters as she departs her namesake town in this undated photo from Bob Paulist's collection. T HE NORTHWESTERNER, ISSN 0894-0800, is published semi-annually by the Northwestern Pacific Historical Society, A Cali fornia nonprofit organization, Northwestern Pacific Railroad P.O. Box 667, Santa Rosa, California 95402-0667. Magazine included with membership. Otherwise, single copies $5.00. Historical Society, Inc. Library subscriptions $8.00 per year, U.S. funds only. Postmaster: send change of address notices to P.O. Box 667, Santa Rosa, California 95402-0667. Copyright 1995 by Northwestern Pacific Railroad Historical Society. All rights reserved. This magazine may OFFICERS not be reproduced in whole or part by any means without permission. Excerpts may be quoted in reviews. Allen Tacy, President Articles and photos are welcome and solicited. We will return all material, when requested. Payment will be in David Lightfoot, Vice President EDITORIAL COMMITTEE complimentary copies of the issue in which the contributor's Doug Ellinger, Secretary work appears. Send contributions to Editor, THE NORTH John Jay, Treasurer Ted Wurm WESTERNER, 162 Porteous Avenue, Fairfax, California Doug Richter 94930. DIRECTORS Editor Paul Trimble STATEMENT OF PURPOSE David L. Dorrance Fred Codoni Bob Moulton The objective of the Society is to Paul Dickey preserve the heritage of railroading Typesetting and Printing Donald. L. Olsen in the Redwood Empire Marin Graphics, San Rafael FROM THE CAB This month's column should be titled "From the Pilothouse" instead of "From the Cab", for we're featuring articles and photos on Northwestern Pacific's "navy." Fifty-four years after the last boat ran from Sausalito, few people remember the importance of NWP's transbay service. Before the Golden Gate Bridge was completed, NWP (and later the motor-vehicle-hauling Golden Gate Ferry Company and the Southern Pacific Golden Gate Ferries( provided the only means of travel for thousands of people between the Redwood Empire, Marin County SPRING-SUMMER ISSUE - 1995 and San Francisco. The boats had no radar or sophisticated navigational aids which are standard on today's vessels; Articles they fought fog and raging storms with only a compass and the captain's knowledge and instinct guiding them The Northwestern Pacific's Navy 6 across crowded San Francisco Bay. by George H. Harlan Those of us who were fortunate enough to see the NWP boats in action will never forget them. The walking beam Ferryboat Portraits 9 engines and paddlewheels on each passenger boat (except T AMALP AIS) were a visible display of the power of the Ferry Days 23 engines, something not seen in most water craft where by Clyde Rice everything including the propellers is hidden. And who would not be fascinated watching the engineer at his A Bad Day for the NWP 26 station as he "worked the bar" to admit steam to the single by Ted Wurm piston which drove the walking beam as a boat left San Francisco or Sausalito? Ferryboat Vignettes 28 Long-time ferry fan George Harlan provides this month's from an oral history tape lead article and dozens of pictures. Included are specifica tions of each boat operated by the NWP. We've printed many photos from member Bob Paulist's extensive collection of ferry views. Ted Wurm, our most prolific contributor, tells us about the Golden Gate Bridge's opening day, which marked the COVER begining of the end for NWP's ferry fleet. Finally, our thanks to Far Corner Books of Portland, EUREKA, Queen of the Northwestern successor to Breitenbush Publications, for granting us Pacific's ferry fleet, steams out of San Francisco permission to reprint an evocative passage from Clyde toward Sausalito in this undated photo from Rice's A Heaven in the Eye. Bob Paulist's collection. Throughout this issue, we've omitted "the" before each boat's name (except in Rice's article), in keeping with nautical tradition of the ferryboat era. ONCE AGAIN: WE NEED ADS! Our members' yearly dues are insufficient to fund ten issues of THE HEADLIGHT and two issues of THE NORTHWESTERNER. If we are to continue these publications at their current frequency and quality, we must have more advertisements. It's up to you. THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC'S NAVY Ferryboats Moved the Passengers By GEORGE H. HARLAN hen the Northwestern Pacific came into and LAG UNITAS, a wooden-hull, stern-wheeled, narrow existence on January 8, 1907, the two major gauge car float. south-end companies, the North Shore Rail The California Northwestern had TIBURON, a double W road and the San Francisco & North Pacific end passenger ferry; UKIAH, a double-end standard-gauge Railroad (on lease to the California Northwestern) had a car float with some passenger carrying capacity; and varied collection of floating equipment to get passengers JAMES M. DONAHUE, a single-end passenger ferry. and freight cars to and from San Francisco. All had wooden hulls. The North Shore had the Sausalito route while the Initially, two routes were retained: San Francisco California Northwestern ran from San Francisco to Sausalito for the interurban electric lines and the narrow Tiburon. The North Shore contributed SAUSALITO and gauge main line, and the San Francisco-Tiburon for CAZADERO, double-end, wooden-hull passenger ferries; standard-gauge steam trains. 1 T AMALP AIS, a double-end, steel-hull passenger ferry; The completion of the Baltimore Park-Detour Cutoff on MARIN chugs past docked SAUSALITO. Sausalito Ferry Building in the background. Bob Paulist collection. April 1, 1909 permitted all steam passengers trains to standard gauge in 1908, had a short life since her bottom operate out of Sausalito. TIBURON, SAUSALITO, planking was not protected with copper sheathing and CAZADERO, UKIAH and TAMALPAIS handled the marine life consumed her hull. By 1921, she was rotting passenger service. on the shore in Sausalito. LAGUNITAS was short on Some boats of predecessor companies did not make the power and had many a lengthy crossing to her credit. NWP roster. On one occasion, it was claimed that Engineer John ]. ANTELOPE, used by the SF&NP when the southern Daly opened the throttle wide and still lost a race with terminus was Donahue Landing, was disposed of by 1884. Alcatraz Island. The North Pacific Coast, predecessor of the North Shore, pwned the first T AMALP AIS, a small steamer with CAZADERO AND TAMALPAIS independently-operating paddle wheels. She was sold prior When CAZADERO was launched in 1903, she listed so to North Shore's taking over. heavily that 600 tons of ballast were installed to right her. Then there were the palatial twins, SAUCELITO and The ballast remained until she was scrapped. SAN RAFAEL, famous for being built in eastern shipyards T AMALPAIS was in many ways the queen of the fleet and transported west in freight cars to be reassembled in with her 2,100 horsepower inclined marine compound San Francisco. SAUCELITO burned at the wharf at Point engine. Her paddle wheels had feathering buckets which San Quentin in 1883 and SAN RAFAEL was sunk after permitted the crossmembers to enter the water with little being hit by the second SAUSALITO on Noveml;ler 30, resistance while assuring maximum "push" when at full 1901. This calamity virtually broke the North Pacific Coast depth of the submerged wheel. Her hull was steel and ful Railroad. ly compartmented, making her the safest vessel in the fleet NWP also owned SONOMA, described in the 1919 in a collision. The wooden double enders had only forward equipment register as a "half cabin launch." It was built and after collision bulkheads below decks, making them in Tiburon in 1906, was 34'10" long and could seat only extremely vulnerable to sinking should the lower hull be 15 passengers. It was used to ferry crews between punctured. Sausalito and Tiburon. TIBURON AND SAUSALITO UKIAH IS REBUILT The wooden A -frame walking beam engine in After the U.S. Railroad Administration turned the NWP TIBURON had been built by Peter Donahue when he was back to private operation following World War I, the com in the shipyard business in his younger years.