111Rberal Iureau Df 1Jllurstigatwll Luitrb Tatt!
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A complaint was filed before the United States Commissioner at Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1936, charging Clarence Lee Shaffer and others with the interstate transportat ion from Lima, Ohio, to Chicago, Illinois, on April 27,1936, of jewelry valued at $12,000.00, knowing it was stolen, in violation of the National Stolen Property Act. Shaffer escaped from the County Jail, Greenfield, Indiana, October II, 1936, while awaiting trial for murder of a police officer. Shaffer is subject of Identification Order #1418. 111rberal iureau Df 1Jllurstigatwll luitrb tatt!l itpartmtut Df 3Justirt n" £lIgar ]i{nnutr, iirertnr DJalii"gtnn. m. art VOL. 6 NO. 4 APRil I, 1937 The Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice, is charged with the duty of investigating violations of the laws of the United States and collecting evidence in cases in which the United States is or may be a party in interest. The following list indicates some of the major violations over which the Bureau has investigative jurisdiction: National Motor Vehicle Theft Act Interstate transportation of stolen property valued at $5,000 or more National Bankruptcy Act Interstate flight to avoid prosecution or testifying in certain cases White Slave Traffic Act Impersonation of Government Officials Larceny of Goods in Interstate Commerce Ki11ing or Assaulting Federal Officer Cases involving transportation in interstate or foreign commerce of any persons who have been kidnaped Extortion cases in which interstate commerce or interstate communication is an element Theft, Embezzlement or Illegal Possession of Government Property Antitrust Laws Robbery of National Banks and Member Danls of Federal Reserve System National Bank and Federal Reserve Act Violations, such as embezzlement, abstraction or misapplication of funds Crimes on any kind of Government reservation, including Indian Reserva tions or in any Government building or other Government property Neutral ity violations, including the shipment of arms to friendly nations Frauds against the Government Crimes in connection with the Federal Penal and Correctional Institutions Perjury, embezzlement, or bribery in connection with Federal Statutes or officials Crimes on the high seas FederaI Anti -Racketeering S tatu te The location of persons who are fugitives from justice by reason of vio lations of the Federal Laws over which the Bureau has jurisdiction, of escaped Federal prisoners, and parole and probation violators. The Bureau does not have investigative jurisdiction over the violations of Counterfeiting, Narcotic, Customs, Immigration, or Postal Laws. Law enforcement officials possessing information concerning violations over which the Bureau has investigative jurisdiction are requested to promptly for ward the same to the Special Agent in Charge of the nearest field division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice. The address of each field division of this Bureau appears on the inside back cover of this bulletin. Government Rate Collect telegrams or telephone calls will be accepted if information indicates that immediate action is necessary. FBI LAW ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN Vol. 8 APRIL 1937 No. 4 PUBLISHED BY THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WASHINGTON, D. C. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction J. Edgar Hoover, Director Physical Fi tness and Law Enforcement 2 Identification of Firearm Used in Mass Murder 5 Impersonat ion Statute Violat ions and Local Law Enforcement Agency 9 Questionable Fingerprint Pattern 14 Internationat Exchange of Fingerprints 15 FBI Nat ional Poi ice Academy 18 Intere ting Identificatioos 25, 26, 27, 30 Fugitives Wanted 29 Apprehens ion 32 Regular law enforcement publications are authorized to reprint any material contain ed herein with appropriate reference to the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin as source. The FBI LAW ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN is published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice each month . Its material is compiled for the assistance of all Law Enforcement Officials and is a current catalogue of continuous reference for the Law Enforcement Officers of the Nation. JOl1 £bgar Jtoourr, lIirtrtor )frbtral iturtau of 3Jl1utstigatwl1 1tl1ittb j;tatrs Itpartwl1t of iJustitt .USIJitqJtl111, i. en. We of the criminal law enforcement profession have com mon objectives -- the prevention of crime and the suppression of existing crime . In order to accompl ish these aims we must proceed to the objective in unison. To do otherwise will result in fail ure , thereby affecting the welfare of those whom we are duty bound to protect and at the same time failing to accompl ish our personal ambitions. The combined law enforcement body in this country is a great army moving against a common enemy. Each unit in that army, the police departments , sheriffs' offices, state police organiza tions, Federal agencies, the prosecuting attorneys' offices, is an integral part of the army . Each unit is separate yet interdepend ent upon the other. As in a mili tary organization each unit has a distinct and separate duty to perform which if carried out faith fully and efficiently will assure attainment of the common objec tive. Organizations engaged in this fight must always be alert to opportunities to assist other units. This army cannot be honey combed with dissenters but all must weld themselves into a cooper a ti ve machine , every moving pa,rt functioning perfectly against a common antagonist. The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin should be regarded as a means of promoting and perfecting this coordinated machine . Knowl edge which has been gained through research or experience does not accompl ish its maximum benefit if not disseminated to others en gaged in a like enterprise. The bulletin is a medium of making information available to all units engaged in the eradication of crime. Director. 2 PHYSICAL FITNESS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT A young boy and his father inőuired of a police officer direct ing traffic as to the location of a publ ic library . The officer very courte ously and clearly gave the desired information., As the citizen and the zen-to-be left the officer, the boy said, "Gee Pop , that sure is a swell looking policeman ." The father concurred by answering , "Yes Son, he is a real man, I only wish he were on duty in our neighborhood . " This incident reflects in many ways the close relationship be tween physical fitness and law enforcement. The apparently simple work of efficiently directing traffic reőuires alertness and coordination of mind and muscle, developed from a heal thy body . Energy is expended by merely standing on one 's feet, and over a long period of time only the phys ically fit have an adequate supply of energy needed to do effective police work. Excluding the obvious position of the traffic officer, why did the father and boy direct their attention to him? Police officers are not only guardians of the law, but also guardians of the public. The natural tendency to seek information from the officer was augmented by the way phys ical training allowed him to wear his uniform . The public is quick to no tice men with good physic;ues and neat appearances. These characteristics derive their growth from physical fitness. The officer upon whom attention focused could have traced his physical fitness and neatness back to his days of training when , as a rule, a police rookie is put through a well rounded physical training program . In case of no training he may have ýen the type of individual , as we all should be , who by his own initiative had taken steps to prevent his body from becoming a bulk of ill health and of slovenly appearance . In either case the results accomplished are of value and command respect , admiration and trust from a taxpayer and a future taxpayer. Young people, especially boys , admire and respect physical fitness. Any youth that grows up as an admirer and friend of a police Officer, is well on the road to assist in crime prevention. It has been said by many that the solution to crime lies with the youngster. Every youngster is not a criminal , but he can become a crim inal because of improper envi!'onment, o,ssociation and habits . The pOlice officer on the neighborhood beat can help to counteract bad environment , criminal association and bo,d habi ts . Neighborhood gangs of boys are phys j,cally minded and physically active. They will admire and respect the of ficer, if he is their ideo,l as e, man . Confidence to measure up to the standards expected of a police officer can be gained by physical fitness for the position. The boys will praise his ability to handle an intoxicat ed person or will admire his strength , speed and skill in arresting persons who may be engaged in some type of altercation or who may be wielding dan gerous weapons in committing their criminal acts . It is not necessary to be tough , overbearing and noisy, but simply being prepared to handle de cisively situations calling for physical action. 3 On many occasions an officer 's success or failure depends upon his physical and mental condition. Physical tone is in direct relation ship with :Dental power. John Doe , the banker, or Joe Gish, the laborer, are forever de:nanding protection , expecting the peace officer to be a man of sound , alert mind and sound body. An unsound mind results in inferior work and error, an unsound body is a fertile field for laziness, untidy appearance and publ ic slander . There is no such publ ic premium on the phys ical condition of the banker or laborer. The average citizen is not in the publ ic eye and as a rule serves himself. The law enforcement officer on the other hand is always in the publ ic eye and serves the publ ic. You owe it to yourself, your family , and your own department to keep fit.