Pathological Gambling As an Addiction

EJGI:Issue 3, February 2001:Intro Issue 3, February 2001 From the Editor This issue of the Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues: eGambling (EJGI) offers several challenges to conventional thinking about problem gambling. Do you accept that problem gambling is an addiction or do you question that definition? Stanton Peele's Feature article queries whether the concept of "addiction" is even appropriate for problem gambling. Another current debate concerns the accuracy of classifying problem gambling as an impulse control disorder as found in the latest 1994 edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Both the Feature article and the first Research article by Mark W. Langewisch and G. Ron Frisch also question this disease classification. These articles raise important issues and we hope readers will offer debate and comments. If you've ever wondered about the beginnings of Las Vegas and how it got to be the way it is, you will find new insights on how this gaming centre grew out of the Mojave desert in our second Research article by David Schwartz. And to understand some non-western views that challenge mainstream assumptions about gambling and its place in society, we've reprinted an article from Australia by Diane Gabb in our Opinion section about gambling among people who may be your neighbours. Whether you love the game of poker or hate it, you may enjoy comparing your feelings to those of author Barry Fritz in First Person Accounts. http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/index.html (1 of 5) [6/23/2002 10:00:20 PM] EJGI:Issue 3, February 2001:Intro The EJGI also offers a new section, Service Profile, which we hope will encourage clinicians from around the world to tell our readers about their problem gambling services. A handful of book reviews, a movie review and a debate in Letters to the Editor round out this issue. Please tell us what you think. – Phil Lange Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this journal do not necessarily reflect those of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Statement of Purpose The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues: eGambling (EJGI) offers an Internet-based forum for developments in gambling-related research, policy and treatment as well as personal accounts about gambling and gambling behaviour. Through publishing peer-reviewed articles about gambling as a social phenomenon and the prevention and treatment of gambling problems, it is our aim is to help make sense of how gambling affects us all. The EJGI is published by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and is fully funded by the Ontario Substance Abuse Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. We welcome manuscripts submitted by researchers and clinicians, people involved in gambling as players, and family and friends of gamblers. Editor Phil Lange Editorial Board Andrew Johnson, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Nina Littman-Sharp, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/index.html (2 of 5) [6/23/2002 10:00:20 PM] EJGI:Issue 3, February 2001:Intro Robert Murray, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Wayne Skinner, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Tony Toneatto, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Nigel Turner, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Reviewers Peter Adams, Dept. of Psychiatry & Behavioural Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Alex Blaszczynski, Impulse Control Research Clinic, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Gerry Cooper, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Jeff Derevensky, Youth Gambling Research & Treatment Clinic, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada William Eadington, Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, University of Nevada at Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA Pat Erickson, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Jackie Ferris, Ferris Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Ron Frisch, Problem Gambling Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada Rina Gupta, Youth Gambling Research & Treatment Clinic, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Len Henrickson, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia,British Columbia, Canada Roger Horbay, Game Planit Interactive Corp., Toronto, Ontario, Canada http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/index.html (3 of 5) [6/23/2002 10:00:20 PM] EJGI:Issue 3, February 2001:Intro David Korn, Dept. of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Igor Kusyszyn, Dept. of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Robert Ladouceur, École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada Samuel Law, Dept. of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA Vanessa López-Viets, Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Geoff Noonan, Canadanadian Foundation on Compulsive Gambling (Ontario), Toronto, Ontario, Canada Alan Ogborne, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada María Prieto, Dept. of Psychological Intervention, University P. Comillas, Madrid, Spain Robin Room, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden Lisa Root, The Niagara Alcohol and Drug Assessment Service, St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada Randy Stinchfield, University of Minnesota Medical School, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA William Thompson, Department of Public Administration, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada USA Lisa Vig, Lutheran Social Services of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota, USA Rachel Volberg, Gemini Research, Ltd., Northampton, Massachusetts, USA Keith Whyte, National Council on Problem Gambling, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Harold Wynne, Wynne Resources Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/index.html (4 of 5) [6/23/2002 10:00:20 PM] EJGI:Issue 3, February 2001:Intro Martin Zack, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Design Staff Graphic Designer: Mara Korkola, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada HTML Markup: Alan Tang, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Copyeditors Kelly Lamorie and Megan MacDonald, double space Editorial Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada issue 3– february 2001 intro | feature | opinion | research | service profile | first person accounts | review | letters | calendar | archive | submissions | links Copyright © 1999-2001 The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Editorial Contact: [email protected] Subscribe to our automated announcement list: [email protected] . Unsubscribe: [email protected] This page was last updated on Monday, June 17, 2002 10:03 AM http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/index.html (5 of 5) [6/23/2002 10:00:20 PM] EJGI:3:Feature:Is Gambling an Addiction? Is Gambling an Addiction Like Drug and Alcohol Addiction? Developing Realistic and Useful Conceptions of Compulsive Gambling By Stanton Peele, PhD, JD Fellow, The Lindesmith Center - Drug Policy Foundation 925 9th Ave New York, NY, USA 10019 Web site: http://www.peele.net E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As compulsive gambling and problem gamblers attract continued and increasing attention — due to state reliance on gambling for revenues and government and private marketing of the gambling experience — conceptions of compulsive, or addictive, gambling have evolved. The disease model of alcoholism and drug addiction, which predominates in the U.S. and North America, has generally been widely adopted for purposes of understanding and addressing gambling problems. However, this model fails to explain the most fundamental aspects of compulsive http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue3/feature/index.html (1 of 13) [6/23/2002 10:00:35 PM] EJGI:3:Feature:Is Gambling an Addiction? drinking and drug taking, so it can hardly do better with gambling. For example, people regularly outgrow addictions — often without ever labelling themselves as addicts. Indeed, gambling provides a vivid and comprehensible example of an experiential model of addiction. Elements of an addiction model that gambling helps to elucidate are the cycle of excitement and escape followed by loss and depression, reliance on magical thinking, failure to value or practice functional problem solving and manipulative orientation towards others. News Item On May 9, 2000 the seven-state "Big Game" lottery provided a prize of $366 million. The odds of winning were 76 million to 1. In the days before, the lottery sales outlets were overrun with people buying hundreds of dollars worth of tickets. The weekend before the lottery was held, 35 million tickets were sold. Annually, Americans spend $36 billion on lotteries. Introduction — The Purpose and Development of Addiction Theory In 1975, I proposed a general theory of addiction in Love and Addiction (Peele & Brodsky, 1975/1991): that any powerful experience in which people can lose themselves can become the object of an addiction. The result of this immersion is deterioration of the person's engagement with the rest of his or her life, which increases the person's dependence on the addictive object or involvement. Certain people are far more prone to form such addictive

Load more