Treaty Series Cumulative Index
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Final Evaluation of the Building a Constituency for Peace Project
2016 Final Evaluation of the Building a Constituency for Peace Project FINAL REPORT [НАЗВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ] | [Адрес организации] 0 Final Evaluation of the Building a Constituency for Peace Project Final Report December 2016 Prepared by: Natalia Kosheleva International Consultant E-mail: [email protected] Elmira Kerimalieva National Consultant E-mail: [email protected] 1 Content List of abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 10 2 Object and context of evaluation ............................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Project Theory of Change and expected results ............................................................................... 10 2.2 Project implementation .................................................................................................................... 11 2.3 Project reach .................................................................................................................................... -
Measuring the Impact and Financing of Infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic
ADBI Working Paper Series MEASURING THE IMPACT AND FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Kamalbek Karymshakov and Burulcha Sulaimanova No. 988 August 2019 Asian Development Bank Institute Kamalbek Karymshakov is an assistant professor at the Finance and Banking Department, Central Asian Research Center of the Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. Burulcha Sulaimanova is an assistant professor at the Economics Department also of the Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. The Asian Development Bank refers to “Kyrgyzstan” as the Kyrgyz Republic. Suggested citation: Karymshakov, K. and B. Sulaimanova. 2019. Measuring the Impact and Financing of Infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic. ADBI Working Paper 988. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/measuring-impact-and-financing- infrastructure-kyrgyz-republic Please contact the authors for information about this paper. -
2-JICA-Investment-Opportunities-2014
Source: United Nations Cartographic Section Abbreviations ASEAN Association of South䇲East Asian Nations BOI Board of Investment CAD Computer Aided Design CAGR Compound Average Growth Rate CBTA Cross Border Transportation Agreement CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CMT Cut Make and Trim E/D Embarkation/Disembarkation EU European Union F/S Financial Statement FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organization stat GDP Gross Domestic Product ICT Information and Communication Technology IMF International Monetary Fund IT Information Technology JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JNTO Japan National Tourist Organization KATO Kyrgyz Association of Tour Operators KPI Key Performance Indicator KSSDA Kyrgyz Software and Services Develops Association LNG Liquefied Natural Gas MBA Master of Business Administration MRP Machine Readable Passport NSC National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OJT On-the-Job Training PET Polyethylene Terephthalate SPA Speciality store retailer of Private label Apparel TSA Tourism Satellite Account UAE United Arab Emirates UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organization WTO World Trade Organization Table of contents Summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 1. Selection of promising industries(initial macro data-based selection) ................................ -
Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic
Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Annual Review 2017 1 Price Monitoring for Food Security in the Kyrgyz Republic Contents Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. National and global wheat and wheat flour production ....................................................................................... 5 1.1. Fortified wheat flour production ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Wheat and wheat flour supply chain................................................................................................................ 7 1.3. International wheat and wheat flour prices ..................................................................................................... 7 1.4. Domestic wheat and wheat flour prices ........................................................................................................... 9 1.5. Introducing VAT on imported wheat/wheat flour prices ............................................................................... 10 1.6. Safety nets alert platform (SNAP) scenario planning ..................................................................................... 10 2. Vegetable production and prices ....................................................................................................................... -
Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
Please cite this paper as: Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2013-01-29), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 207 Internet Traffic Exchange MARKET DEVELOPMENTS AND POLICY CHALLENGES Dennis Weller, Bill Woodcock Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2011)2/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 29-Jan-2013 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2011)2/FINAL Cancels & replaces the same document of 17 October 2012 Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy INTERNET TRAFFIC EXCHANGE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS AND POLICY CHALLENGES English - Or. English JT03333716 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2011)2/FINAL FOREWORD In June 2011, this report was presented to the Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy (CISP) and was recommended to be made public by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) at its meeting in October 2011. The report was prepared by Dennis Weller of Navigant Economics and Bill Woodcock of Packet Clearing House. It is published on the responsibility of the Secretary General of the OECD. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. -
東中jr09004 中央アジア概況調査-En 0
No. Regional and Country Profile: Central Asia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan June 2009 Japan Interntional Cooperation Agency OPMAC Corporation 東中 JR 09-004 Outline of the Study 1-1 Backgrounds Bordered by Asia to the east and Europe to the west, Central Asia occupies a vital position in the Eurasian Continent. Possessing abundant underground reserves of petroleum, gas, gold, uranium ore and other underground resources, and occupying a strategically vital geopolitical location, Central Asia has historically been the focus of competing interests by various powers. Central Asia is surrounded by the superpowers of Russia and China, and today is affected by regional instability in the neighboring Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, etc. Especially in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, worldwide attention has been directed towards the stability and development of the whole South Asian region including this area and Afghanistan, and vested interests have become increasingly complicated. Moreover, against a background of growing energy demand in China, India and other parts of Asia, the stable supply of petroleum and natural gas from Central Asia helps stabilize the international energy market and enhances regional importance from the viewpoint of energy security too. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the republics of Central Asia respectively gained independence, and a number of regional organizations, i.e. the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Eurasia Economic Community (EAEC), etc. were established under a mélange of economic, diplomatic and military interests in Central Asia and environs. Concerning relations with Japan, the concept of Silk Road Diplomacy was enunciated in 1997. -
National Council for Sustainable Development of the Kyrgyz Republic
National Council for Sustainable Development of the Kyrgyz Republic NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC For the period of 2013-2017 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: TO SUCCEED AS A STATE AND TO ESTABLISH FOUNDATION FOR SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC .................................................. 5 Chapter 1. KYRGYZSTAN AND MODERN CHALLENGES ........................................................... 5 1.1. Nation without priorities or twenty years in survival mode ................................................ 5 1.2. Expectations and realities of the post-April period ............................................................ 6 1.3. National Development Project – Strategic Vision .............................................................. 7 1.4. Five constructive years (2013-2107): to succeed as a state and lay the foundation for successful development of Kyrgyzstan ..................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2. ESTABLISHING A STATE GOVERNED BY THE RULE OF LAW AND ENSURING SUPREMACY OF LAW ................................................................................................................. 10 2.1. Strengthening of the legal system as a basic prerequisite for creating a country governed by the rule of law. ............................................................................................................................................ 10 2.2. Ensuring stability of the Constitution and laws, implementation -
Ms. Irina Kravchenko
Best Practices in Corridor Development and Management: EBRD Experience Irina Kravchenko Head of Mongolia October 2019 EBRD investments span a large geography… • Multilateral financing institution established in 1991 to support transition to market economies • Owned by 69 countries, the EU and the EIB 3 key operational principles • €30 billion capital base • Sound banking • €43.8 billion portfolio • Transition impact • €9.6 billion of financing • Environmental signed in 2018 sustainability …with the objective of fostering transition to market economies • To promote transition to market economies by investing mainly in the Top 10 countries (ABI, €M) private sector 2013 2018 Russian 1 1,816 1 Egypt 1,148 • To mobilize foreign direct investment Federation 2 Turkey 920 2 Turkey 1,001 3 Ukraine 798 3 Greece 846 • To support private sector participation, 4 Poland 756 4 Poland 556 restructuring and better municipal 5 Romania 508 5 Ukraine 543 services to improve service quality and 6 Serbia 424 6 Kazakhstan 472 people’s lives 7 Kazakhstan 328 7 Romania 443 8 Croatia 288 8 Uzbekistan 397 9 Belarus 255 9 Serbia 396 Slovak • To encourage environmentally sound 10 237 10 Belarus 360 and sustainable development Republic 3 EBRD provides flexible financing solutions… TC project preparation support, including PPPs Credit Commercial Enhancement Commercial debt to Equity EBRD debt to SOEs Blended private 1 up to 35% EBRD Transport Business atDebt a Glance Capital finance Direct Sovereign For financially companies Market IPO/ Private sovereign backed debt viable First Loss EBRD up to placement operations EBRD up to debt to SOEs 35% + saves 20% Construction Infra Funds Syndication / sovereign support Parallel Mezzanine headroom lending Revenue Support TC Reform-related and implementation support, including ‘soft measures’ 4 …in all transport subsectors, except coal transportation We invest across all subsectors except coal transportation. -
Central Asia: Border Disputes and Conflict Potential
CENTRAL ASIA: BORDER DISPUTES AND CONFLICT POTENTIAL 4 April 2002 ICG Asia Report N° 33 Osh/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................1 II. POINTS OF CONTENTION......................................................................................................7 A. UZBEKISTAN-KAZAKHSTAN............................................................................................................. 7 B. UZBEKISTAN-TURKMENISTAN ......................................................................................................... 9 C. UZBEKISTAN-TAJIKISTAN.............................................................................................................. 11 D. UZBEKISTAN-KYRGYZSTAN........................................................................................................... 13 E. KYRGYZSTAN-CHINA ..................................................................................................................... 17 F. KYRGYZSTAN-TAJIKISTAN ............................................................................................................ 18 G. BORDERS WITH AFGHANISTAN ...................................................................................................... 20 H. OTHER REGIONAL BORDER ISSUES .............................................................................................. -
Marlene Laruelle
Marlene Laruelle editor Central Asia Program Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University NEW VOICES FROM CENTRAL ASIA: Political, Economic, and Societal Challenges and Opportunities VOLUME 1 Marlene Laruelle, editor Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Central Asia Program, 2017 www.centralasiaprogram.org The volume “New Voices from Central Asia: Political, Economic, and Societal Challenges and Opportunities” gives the floor to a young generation of experts and scholars from Central Asia and Azerbaijan. They were fellows at GW's Central Asia-Azerbaijan Fellowship Program, which aims to foster the next generation of thought leaders and policy experts in Central Asia. The Program provides young professionals (policy experts, scholars, and human rights and democracy activists) with opportunities to develop their research, analytical, and communication skills in order to become effective leaders within their communities. The Program serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas and builds lasting intellectual networks of exchange between and amongst Central Asians and the U.S. policy, scholarly, and activist communities. It increases and helps disseminate knowledge about Central Asian viewpoints in both the United States and Central Asia. Central Asia Program Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University For more on the Central Asia Program, please visit: www.centralasiaprogram.org. © 2017 Central Asia Program, The George Washington University. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Central Asia Program. -
Invisible and Exploited in Kazakhstan: the Plight of Kyrgyz Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
Invisible and exploited in Kazakhstan: the plight of Kyrgyz migrant workers and members of their families June 2018 / N° 713a TABLE OF CONTENTS Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................................4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6 I. Human rights violations of Kyrgyz migrant workers in Kazakhstan ....................................... 14 1. Problems arising due to a lack of registration at the place of stay ................................. 14 2. Sub-standard or exploitative working conditions: practices that may lead to forced or compulsory labour ............................................................................................................ 16 a) The illegal business of intermediaries that take advantage of the vulnerable position of migrants ............................................................................................................................................... 16 b) Absence of a work contract and other violations of work conditions by employers ....... 18 c) Risks with implications for the occupational safety and health of migrant workers ...... 20 d) Withholding and non-payment of wages ................................................................................. -
World Bank Document
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: AB4611 Central Africa Backbone Project Name Public Disclosure Authorized Region AFRICA Sector Telecommunications (60%);General information and communications sector (20%);General industry and trade sector (20%) Project ID P108368 Borrower(s) GOVERNMENT OF CAMEROON, CAR AND CHAD Implementing Agency Relevant Ministries in charged of Telecommunications and IT Central Africa Environment Category [ ] A [X] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] TBD (to be determined) Date PID Prepared June 30, 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized Date of Appraisal May 8, 2009 Authorization Date of Board Approval September 15, 2009 1. Country and Sector Background Sector issues 1. This section highlights the main regional and sector issues that are relevant to the countries covered by the program. More details, particularly with regards to country specific Public Disclosure Authorized issues, are provided in the Country Technical Annexes. 2. Some reforms have been accomplished but the Region is still suffering from an Access and Price Deficit1. At the policy, legal and institutional levels for the eleven (11) countries covered by this Central African Backbone (CAB) Program2, most countries have updated or are in the process of finalizing new sector policies (i.e. Cameroon and CAR in 2006, Chad in 2007, Congo and DRC in 2009), nine (9) countries have established separate regulatory authorities3, nine (9) countries have two or more mobile operators4, and four (4) countries have partially privatized their incumbent telecom operator5. In terms of access and affordability of ICT services, each country covered by the program is in a different stage of development. However, most of the countries are lagging behind not only the world average but also the Sub- 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Data sources for this section: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) or WB ICT4D database.