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Heineken Financial Markets Conference 2013 Mexico City
HEINEKEN FINANCIAL MARKETS CONFERENCE 2013 MEXICO CITY Winning in Mexico! MARC BUSAIN Managing Director, Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Mexico City | December 5-6, 2013 | Heineken NV AGENDA Winning . A SUCCESSFUL ACQUISITION in Mexico! . OVERVIEW OF MEXICAN BEER MARKET . OUR STRATEGY TO WIN 2 CUAUHTÉMOC MOCTEZUMA: A RICH HISTORY IN MEXICO Serving consumer SCYF TEC DE EXPORTS TECATE inspired brands 1918 1973 Foundation of Sociedad MONTERREY Exported to the LIGHT for over 120 years 1992 Cuauhtémoc y Famosa, the 1943 USA since 1973 Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma pioneer institution for Leading University in Latin America is launches Tecate Light, the Mexican Social Security founded by Don first light beer in Mexico Institution preceded Mexico’s Eugenio Garza Sada IMSS and INFONAVIT 1890 1910 1920 1940 1950 1970 1980 1990 2010 FOUNDATION EMPAQUE TECATE MOCTEZUMA HEINEKEN 1890 1920 1954 1985 2010 Foundation of Ice Factory CM creates “Fábricas de Cervecería Cervecería Cuauhtémoc HEINEKEN and Cerveza Cuauhtémoc Monterrey” to have its own Cuauhtémoc acquires acquires Cervecería acquires FEMSA Monterrey, N.L.” supplier of packaging materials, Cervecería Tecate in Moctezuma Cerveza cans and bottles Baja California Introduction of Carta Heineken® Blanca to the national launch in the market Mexican market 3 SUCCESSFUL INTEGRATION PROCESS Seamless integration of . CULTURAL AWARENESS AS A INTEGRATION FEMSA Cerveza into CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR PROCESS PLAN HEINEKEN in 2010 whilst driving ongoing business growth . IMPLEMENTED NEW RTM STRUCTURE . Heineken® LOCAL PRODUCTION . STRONG INVESTMENT BEHIND BRANDS . ROLL-OUT OF CM’S ‘SIX’ BEER ORIENTED RETAIL STORES 4 STRONG DELIVERY OF COST SYNERGIES Expected cumulative . ~€220M OF COST SYNERGIES TO COST SYNERGY 320 cost savings of €320m BE GENERATED BY END 2013 PROGRESSION by end 2016 € MILLION 100 . -
COMMON WINTER BIRDS of CHACALA with Common English and Spanish Names Please Note: This List Cannot Be Used for Commercial Gain
COMMON WINTER BIRDS of CHACALA with common English and Spanish names Please note: This list cannot be used for commercial gain. Most photos are from Flickr Birdshare & Flickr Birds Photos. Legend Habitat codes Status codes M – Montane (pine oak & semi-deciduous) CW – Common and widespread F – Forest CL – Common locally in proper habitat S – Scrub and agriculture A – Aquatic (Legend adapted from: Checklist of Birds found in MG – Mangrove & estuaries San Blas, Nayarit by Thomas P. Ryan) C – Coastal Note that sizes (cm) are average P – Pelagic Brown Pelican Snowy Egret Pelícano cafe Garceta pie-dorado 125 cm 60 cm CW CW P, C, A A Notes: Notes: Photo: Larry Meade Photo: Don McCullough Magnificent Frigate Yellow-crowned Night Heron Fragata magnifica Pedrete corona clara 230 cm 60 cm CW CL P, C, MG A Notes: Notes: Photo: ricmcarthur Photo: Zan Merrill Anhinga Black Vulture Anhinga americana Zopilote común 85 cm 145 cm CL CW A All Notes: Notes: Photo: Larry Meade Photo: Larry Meade Neotropic Cormorant Turkey Vulture Cormorán neotropical Zopilote aura 65 cm 190 cm CW CW P, MG All Notes: Notes: Photo: G. Tepke (pbase.com/gtepke) Photo: Larry Meade Great Egret Common Black Hawk Garza grande Aguililla-negra menor 95 cm 45 cm CW CL A F, S Notes: Notes: Photo: Fool-On-The-Hill 1 Photo: Zan Merrill Gray Hawk Rufous-bellied Aguillila gris Chachalaca 40 cm Chachalaca veintre- CW castaña F,S,MG 65 cm Notes: CL F,S Notes: Photo: Larry Mead Photo: fveronesi1's Willet Cinnamon Hummingbird Playero pihuiuí Colibri canelo 35 cm 10 cm CW CW A, C F, S, MG Notes: Notes: Photo: Jorge Montejo Photo: Zan Merrill Heerman’s Gull Citreoline Trogon Gaviota de Heerman Trogón citrino 45 cm 25 cm CW CL C,P F, S Notes: Notes: Photo: G. -
Directorio De Sucursales Telecomm Tradicionales
Directorio de sucursales Tradicionales DÍAS HÁBILES HORARIOS DE ATENCIÓN AL PÚBLICO NÚMERO DE NOMBRE DE LA DOMICILIO DE A APERTURA CIERRE SUCURSAL SUCURSAL PEDRO PARGA ,231,,ZONA CENTRO ,GRAL. IGNACIO 01001 AGUASCALIENTES ZARAGOZA ,16 DE SEPIEMBRE ,20000 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 17:30 01002 CALVILLO ZARAGOZA ,212 BIS,,CENTRO,CRISTOBAL LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 COLÓN ,RAYÓN,20800 COLONIA MIRAVALLE DE MIGUEL RUELAS ,108,,MIRAVALLE,ESQ. AV. 01003 AGUASCALIENTES CONVENCIÓN DE 1914 PONIENTE,NO APLICA,20400 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 JUÁREZ ,23,,CENTRO,GRAL. ÁLVARO 01004 COSÍO OBREGÓN,GUERRERO,20460 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 FRACCIONAMIENTO ARAGÓN ,103-B,,FRACCIONAMIENTO 01005 ESPAÑA DE ESPAÑA,ESPAÑA,ZAMORA,20210 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 AGUASCALIENTES CENTRO S.C.T. JULIO DÍAZ TORRE,110,,CIUDAD INDUSTRIAL,AV. 01006 AGUASCALIENTES JESÚS RIVERA FRANCO,AV. SIGLO XXI,20290 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 JOSE MARÍA MORELOS EMILIO RANGEL ,201,,CENTRO,EDMUNDO GAMEZ 01007 Y PAVON OROZCO ,RAFAEL RAMÍREZ,20320 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 PINO SUÁREZ,18,,CENTRO,VENUSTIANO 01008 PABELLÓN DE ARTEAGA CARRANZA,PLUTARCO ELIAS CALLES,20670 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 PRIMO VERDAD ,101,,CENTRO,ZARAGOZA,MIGUEL 01009 RINCÓN DE ROMOS HIDALGO,20400 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 CENTRAL CAMIONERA REPÚBLICA DE BRASIL ,608,,FRACCIONAMIENTO 01010 DE AGUASCALIENTES JARDINES DE SANTA ELENA,REP. DE PERÚ,AV. LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 CONVENCIÓN 1914 SUR ,20236 SAN MIGUEL ,202,,CENTRO,JULIO CADENA,HEROE DE 01011 JESÚS MARÍA NACOZARI,20900 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 1 SAN FRANCISCO DE FRANCISCO ROMO JIMÉNEZ INTERIOR PRESIDENCIA 01012 LOS ROMO MPAL.,102,,FRACC. -
Author Alex Kerekes in Mexico
FINDING LOST CIVILIZATIONS AUTHOR ALEX KEREKES IN MEXICO Finding Lost Civilizations Alex Kerekes Park Place Publications Pacific Grove, california Finding Lost Civilizations Alexander Kerekes [email protected] Copyright © 2008 Alexander Kerekes All rights reserved under International and Pan-American copyright conventions. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. ISBN 978-1-877809-12-5 Printed in the U.S.A. First U.S. Edition: July 2008 Published by PARK PLACE PUBLICATIONS PACIFIC GROVE, CALIFORNIA www.parkplacepublications.com 2 Preface ome people have asked me, “Is this story true?” The an- Sswer is, mostly yes. I am not an anthropologist document- ing scientific observations. What I am is a witness to history, a storytelling accidental tourist on a path less traveled, and a protector of rascals and innocents encountered during my journey into Mexico. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the excite- San Pedro Lagunillas ment I truly did experience. Oscar Wilde said something to the effect that the storyteller recognizes that recreation, not instruction, is the aim of conversation, and the storyteller is Zacualpan * * a far more civilized being than the blockhead who loudly expresses his disbelief in a story that is told for the amuse- ment of the company. I hope my story is both amusing and educational. Read on and judge for yourself. State of Nayarit, Mexico. 1 CHAPTERS Preface .................................................................................. 1 Sacred Hot Springs and Deer Roasts .................................... 65 The Thirteen Stations of the Cross .......................................... 5 The Treasures of El Conde ................................................... -
Descargar Completo
Rector General Dr. Eduardo Abel Peñalosa Castro Secretaría General Mtro. Norberto Majarrez Álvarez Rectora en Funciones de la Unidad Azcapotzalco Dra. Norma Rondero López Secretaria de Unidad Dra. Norma Rondero López Director en Funciones de la División Lic. Miguel Pérez López Secretario Académico Lic. Miguel Pérez López Jefe del Departamento de Economía Dr. Abelardo Mariña Flores Directora de la revista Mónica G. López Vilchis Editor responsable Dr. Oscar Enrique Martínez López Comité Editorial Mtro. Jaime González Martínez (UAM-Azc) Dra. María José Rhi Sausi Garavito (UAM-Azc) Dr. Fernando Guadalupe Gaona Montiel (UAM-Azc) Mtro. Gerardo García Muñoz (UAM-Azc) Dr. Vidal Ibarra Puig (Profesor invitado UAM-Azc) Mtra. Beatriz Corina Mingüez Cestelos Dra. María Valeria Judith Montoya García Fundadores Alejandro Molina Vargas Beatriz Corina Miguer Cestelos Precio por ejemplar: $30.00 Tiempo Económico. Año 12, número 35, enero-abril de 2017, es una publicación cuatrimestral editada por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Economía. Prolongación Canal de Miramontes 3855, Colonia Ex-Hacienda San Juan de Dios, Delegación Tlalpan, C.P. 14387, México, D.F. y Av. San Pablo 180, Edificio HO, primer piso, cubículo 1, Colonia Reynosa Tamaulipas, Delegación Azcapotzalco, C.P. 02200, México, D. F.; teléfonos 53189440 y 53189441. Página electrónica de la revista: http://www.tiempoeconomico.azc. uam.mx, dirección electrónica: [email protected]. Editor Responsable: Oscar Enrique Martínez López. Certificado de Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo de Título No. 04-2004-092808553500- 102, ISSN 1870-1434, ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. -
Puntos De Pago Banco Azteca Sucursal Nombre Domicilio Municipio / Delegacion Estado Cp
Puntos de Pago Banco Azteca Sucursal Nombre Domicilio Municipio / Delegacion Estado Cp. 1 DEK CRUZ GRANDE PLAYA LARGA ALVARO OBREGON GUERRERO 41800 2 DEK OJO CALIENTE OJOCALIENTE CENTRO HIDALGO ZACATECAS 98710 3 DEK JUAN ALDAMA JUAN ALDAMA CENTRO CENTENARIO SUR ZACATECAS 98300 4 DEK VALPARAISO VALPARAISO CENTRO GONZALEZ ORTEGA ZACATECAS 99250 5 DEK VILLANUEVA VILLANUEVA CENTRO LEONA VICARIO ZACATECAS 99540 6 DEK CALVILLO CALVILLO CENTRO JUAREZ AGUASCALIENTES 20800 7 DEK SAN FRANCISCO DE LOS ROMO SAN FRANCISCO DE LOS ROMOS CENTRO DECRETO 30 DE ENERO AGUASCALIENTES 20300 8 DEK AYOTLAN AYOTLAN HIDALGO JALISCO 47930 9 DEK JOSE MARIA MORELOS MIRAFLORES AV MORELOS QUINTANA ROO 77890 10 DEK CARRILLO PUERTO LEONA VICARIO CALLE 64 QUINTANA ROO 77210 11 DEK UMAN YUCATAN UMAN YUCATAN 97390 12 DEK TULUM TULUM CENTRO GAMA ORIENTE QUINTANA ROO 77760 13 DEK ASCENCION ASCENSION SAN LUIS CHIHUAHUA 31820 14 DEK SAUCILLO SAUCILLO CENTRO SEXTA CHIHUAHUA 33620 15 DEK ALDAMA ALDAMA CENTRO AV CONSTITUCION CHIHUAHUA 32910 16 DEK JESUS CARRANZA JESUS CARRANZA FRANCISCO I MADERO VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA96950 LLAV 17 DEK CUITLAHUAC CUITLAHUAC CENTRO CALLE 3 VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA94915 LLAV 18 DEK CUICHAPA COMERCIAL AV BENITO JUAREZ VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA96370 LLAV 19 DEK FORTIN FORTIN DE LAS FLORES CENTRO AV 3 VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA94470 LLAV 20 DEK VEGA DE ALATORRE VEGA DE ALATORRE CARRETERA FEDERAL COSTERA VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA93960 LLAV 21 DEK PALMA SOLA PALMA REAL ANTONIO SOSA VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA91826 LLAV 22 DEK COSAUTLAN COSAUTLAN DE CARVAJAL -
The Beer, Spirits, and Wine Market in Mexico Page 1 of 16
The Beer, Spirits, and Wine Market in Mexico Page 1 of 16 Publication Date: March, 1998 The Beer, Spirits and Wine Market in Mexico March 1998 (Également disponible en français sous le titre, Le marché de la bière, des spiritueux et du vin au Mexique) Prepared by the Team Canada Market Research Centre and the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (FaxLink no. 34951) The Team Canada Market Research Centre produces a wide range of market reports by region and sector for Canadian exporters. For further information please contact: Market Support Division (TCM) Trade Evaluation and Department of Foreign Affairs Analysis Division (TEAD) and International Trade Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Email: Contact: Jim de Graaf [email protected] Telephone: (613) 759-7644 Facsimile: (613) 759-7505 FaxLink Domestic service (613-944-4500); Email: [email protected] DFAIT Internet Site (www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca) Agri-Food Trade Service Online (http://www.atn-riae.agr.ca) file://H:\MA...\Agrifood Canada - The Beer, Spirits, and Wine Market in Mexico - 1998.ht 9/19/01 The Beer, Spirits, and Wine Market in Mexico Page 2 of 16 The Government of Canada has prepared this report based on primary and secondary sources of information. Readers should take note that the Government of Canada does not guarantee the accuracy of any of the information contained in this report, nor does it necessarily endorse the organizations listed herein. Readers should independently verify the accuracy and reliability of the information. This report is intended as a concise overview of the market for those interested in its potential and is not intended to provide in-depth analysis which may be required by the individual exporter. -
I1hietican Mlisdllm
i1hieticanoxfitatesMlIsdllm PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2 2 2 2 AUGUST I7, I 965 Systematic Notes on the Bird Family Cracidae. No. 2 Relationships and Geographical Variation of Ortalis vetula, Ortalis poliocephala, and Ortalis leucogastra BY CHARLES VAURIE1 INTRODUCTION The Cracidae are a well-defined family ofgallinaceous birds oftropical America, but the genus Ortalis penetrates well north of the Tropic of Cancer, reaching the lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas in the east and southern Sonora in the west (fig. 1). In the lower Rio Grande Valley it ascends to the region of Laredo, or to latitude 270 30' N., and reaches about the same latitude in the west in the region of Alamos, but it does not inhabit the Mexican Plateau north of Mexico City. Ortalis is the most widely distributed genus in the family and breeds farthest north. The forms of Ortalis that breed in Mexico north to Texas were divided into two species by Peters (1934), namely, wagleri Gray, 1867, in western Mexico from Sonora to Jalisco, and vetula Wagler, 1830, ranging from the Rio Grande in the east and Colima in the west to the Guatemalan border. In vetula, Peters included as subspecies poliocephala Wagler, 1830, lAssociate Curator, Department of Ornithology, the American Museum of Natural History. 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 2222 and leucogastra Gould, 1843. This treatment is the "classical" one followed by Hellmayr and Conover (1942), Ridgway and Friedmann (1946), and Friedmann, Griscom, and Moore (1950), but it has been questioned in recent years by Wagner (1953) and Moore and Medina (1957) who gave good reasons for considering that poliocephala is not conspecific with vetula, although in the main it replaces vetula in western Mexico. -
Satisfacción De La Atención De Los Usuarios De Consulta Externa De Una Clínica De Seguridad Social Dra
Memorias del Congreso Internacional de Investigación Academia Journals Morelia, Michoacán, México Morelia 2018 © Academia Journals 2018 16 al 18 de mayo de 2018 Satisfacción de la atención de los usuarios de consulta externa de una Clínica de Seguridad Social Dra. Ma. Martha Marín Laredo1 Berenice Calderón Villa2 Irán Paulina Servín Sámano3 Karina Guzmán Vidales4 Jessica Chávez Pérez5 Resumen. Objetivo. Evaluar la satisfacción de la atención de los usuarios que acuden a consulta externa a la Clínica de Medicina Familiar ISSSTE de Morelia, Michoacán. Material y métodos. Estudio no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Se encuestaron a 400 usuarios subsecuentes de consulta externa. Se aplicó el instrumento validado de (Marín, 2017), el cual se piloteo dando .821 con alfa de Cronbach. Resultados. El 53.8% (215) fueron mujeres y el 46.3 (185) hombres. En cuanto al nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios con la atención recibida en la clínica el 46.8% (187) está “muy satisfecho” y “satisfecho” con la atención, el 33.3% (133) “ni satisfecho”, “ni insatisfecho” el restante se ubica en otros grupos.Conclusión. Casí la mitad de los usuarios encuestados se sienten muy satisfechos y satisfechos con la atención recibida en la clinica de seguridad social. Palabras clave: expectativas, calidad, trato. Introducción En México se han realizado avances importantes para ofrecer servicios de calidad que permitan la satisfacción del usuario. El interés de la calidad de la atención tiene su origen no sólo en el malestar expresado por los usuarios de los Servicios de Salud, sino también en el deseo de disminuir la desigualdad en el Sistema de Salud de los diferentes grupos sociales. -
The Spanish Lake
The Spanish Lake The Pacific since Magellan, Volume I The Spanish Lake O. H. K. Spate ‘Let Observation with extensive View, Survey Mankind, from China to Peru ...’ Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published by the Australian National University Press, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Spate, O. H. K. (Oskar Hermann Khristian), 1911–2000 The Spanish Lake Includes index ISBN 1 920942 17 3 ISBN 1 920942 16 5 (Online) 1. Explorers–Spain. 2. Pacific Area–Discovery and exploration. 3. Latin America–Economic conditions–History. 4. Latin America–Civilization–European influences. 5. Pacific Area–History. I. Title. (Series: Spate, O. H. K. [Oskar Hermann Khristian], 1911–2000. The Pacific since Magellan, Vol.1) 910.091823 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Reproduction, setting and all electronic versions by Laserwords Cover design by Brendon McKinley Printed by Digital Print Australia, Adelaide First edition 1979 O. H. K. Spate This edition 2004 O. H. K. Spate In memoriam ARMANDO CORTESAO˜ homem da Renascenc¸a renascido Figure 1. PACIFIC WINDS AND CURRENTS. 1, approx. limits of Trade Wind belts, April- September; 2, same in October-March; 3, approx. trend of main currents; 4,ofmaindrifts;5,encloses area dominated by Southeast Asian monsoons; 6, areas of high typhoon risk, especially July-October; 7, belt of calms and light airs (Doldrums). -
Replace This with the Actual Title Using All Caps
SYSTEMATICS OF ANTIGONON AND TROPICAL ERIOGONOIDEAE: PHYLOGENY, TAXONOMY, AND INVASION BIOLOGY A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Janelle Marie Burke May 2011 © 2011 Janelle Marie Burke SYSTEMATICS OF ANTIGONON AND TROPICAL ERIOGONOIDEAE: PHYLOGENY, TAXONOMY, AND INVASION BIOLOGY Janelle Marie Burke, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 The genera of Polygonaceae have historically been segregated into two subfamilies, Eriogonoideae and Polygonoideae, based on a few key morphological characters. Using ITS, morphology and five chloroplast markers, a phylogeny for Eriogonoideae was reconstructed, with an emphasis on sampling of the tropical genera. Results support the placement of nine of twelve woody, tropical genera within Eriogonoideae, where these genera form a paraphyletic assemblage giving rise to Eriogoneae (Eriogonum and allies). My work corroborates previous phylogenetic studies, and suggests a broader circumscription of Eriogonoideae. Also based on these results, I propose the resurrection of a third subfamily, Symmerioideae, in Polygonaceae, and propose two new tribes, Gymnopodieae and Leptogoneae, in Eriogonoideae. Within the subfamily, the genus Antigonon provides a systematic challenge. Although Antigonon is a small, easily-recognized genus, the boundaries of species within it have never been resolved satisfactorily. A taxonomic treatment for the genus is presented, based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic data from two chloroplast markers (psaI-accD, psbA-trnH ) and one nuclear marker (LFY , 2nd intron). Four species are described, and a new subspecies, Antigonon leptopus subsp. coccineum is proposed. Antigonon leptopus is also known as corallita, a pantropical invasive vine particularly problematic on islands. -
Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba Supersection Cieca (Passifloraceae)
REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DECALOBA SUPERSECTION CIECA (PASSIFLORACEAE) By KRISTEN E. PORTER-UTLEY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2003 Copyright 2003 by Kristen E. Porter-Utley ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supported by grants from the National Science Foundataion (Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant, DEB-0104824), the American Society of Plant Taxonomists (Research Grants for Graduate Students), the Passiflora Society International (Graduate Research Award), Sigma Xi (Grant-in-Aid of Research), and the Haitian Resource Development Foundation (Travel Award). Norris Williams also provided funds for DNA sequencing and allowed me unlimited access to his laboratory in the University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS) at the Florida Museum of Natural History. Mark Whitten spent countless hours in the DNA sequencing lab (FLAS) with me where he patiently taught me various molecular techniques and generously provided advice, and for that I am eternally grateful. Pam Soltis also allowed me access to her laboratory and I greatly appreciate all of her help. Windy Zomlefer kindly donated her time to teach me techniques of botanical illustration and her expert advice is greatly appreciated. Tom Emmel generously allowed me to use his greenhouse so that I could cultivate the species in my study group. Peter Jørgensen sent me digital photographs that he took of herbarium specimens at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (P), the Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid, Spain (MA), and the Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (GOET) that I would have otherwise not seen.