List of Operational Icebreakers This List of Operational Icebreakers Has Been Prepared by Aker Arctic Technology Inc for the Finnish Transport Agency
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Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources. -
Transits of the Northwest Passage to End of the 2019 Navigation Season Atlantic Ocean ↔ Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean
TRANSITS OF THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE TO END OF THE 2019 NAVIGATION SEASON ATLANTIC OCEAN ↔ ARCTIC OCEAN ↔ PACIFIC OCEAN R. K. Headland and colleagues 12 December 2019 Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 1ER. <[email protected]> The earliest traverse of the Northwest Passage was completed in 1853 but used sledges over the sea ice of the central part of Parry Channel. Subsequently the following 314 complete maritime transits of the Northwest Passage have been made to the end of the 2019 navigation season, before winter began and the passage froze. These transits proceed to or from the Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea) in or out of the eastern approaches to the Canadian Arctic archipelago (Lancaster Sound or Foxe Basin) then the western approaches (McClure Strait or Amundsen Gulf), across the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean, through the Bering Strait, from or to the Bering Sea of the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Circle is crossed near the beginning and the end of all transits except those to or from the central or northern coast of west Greenland. The routes and directions are indicated. Details of submarine transits are not included because only two have been reported (1960 USS Sea Dragon, Capt. George Peabody Steele, westbound on route 1 and 1962 USS Skate, Capt. Joseph Lawrence Skoog, eastbound on route 1). Seven routes have been used for transits of the Northwest Passage with some minor variations (for example through Pond Inlet and Navy Board Inlet) and two composite courses in summers when ice was minimal (transits 149 and 167). -
Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2015-2016
BALTIC ICEBREAKING MANAGEMENT Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2015-2016 1 Table of contents 1. Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4 3. Overview of the icebreaking season (2015-2016) and its effect on the maritime transport system in the Baltic Sea region ........................................................................................................................................ 5 4. Accidents and incidents in sea ice ......................................................................................................... 12 5. Winter Navigation Research .................................................................................................................. 12 6. Costs of Icebreaking services in the Baltic Sea ...................................................................................... 12 6.1 Finland ................................................................................................................................................. 12 6.2 Sweden ................................................................................................................................................ 12 6.3 Russia .................................................................................................................................................. -
CONFIDENTLY FULL STEAM AHEAD Social Annual Report Royal Wagenborg 2017 2017
CONFIDENTLY FULL STEAM AHEAD Social Annual Report Royal Wagenborg 2017 2017 Social Annual Report Royal Wagenborg 2017 | 1 PREFACE Professional and motivated employees are at the heart of our family business. Our employees are the most important driving force behind Wagenborg's success. We are proud of our employees and we want to treat them well. Every day we work with passion and commitment on complex, unique and often fully customised logistical orders. We believe it is important to support our employees in their activities, and our HR policy is focused on enabling employees to perform sustainably. In 2017 we dedicated our efforts to the employability, motivation, vitality and safety of our employees. This Social Annual Report contains an overview of our points of attention and explains a number of HR topics in more detail. We would like to draw special attention to the Chapter about Health, Safety, Environment & Quality (HSEQ). There is also an appendix with all the HR key indicators and management figures. All in all I look back to 2017 with pride and I realise that we are a wonderful company where our employees are always keen to go the extra mile. Not just for our clients, but for Wagenborg too. It is important to remember that. I would like to use this opportunity to thank all our employees for their dedication in 2017 and for their contribution to Wagenborg's success. I would also like to thank all those who contributed to his Social Annual Report. Bert Buzeman [preface] HR Manager Royal Wagenborg Social Annual Report Royal Wagenborg -
Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics: Implications For
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTIO N AUTHORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky Tönu Parming CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS : Yaroslav Bilinsky, Project Director an d Co-Principal Investigato r Tönu Parming, Co-Principal Investigato r COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . NOTICE OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR COPYRIGH T This work has been requested for manuscrip t review for publication . It is not to be quote d without express written permission by the authors , who hereby reserve all the rights herein . Th e contractual exception to this is as follows : The [US] Government will have th e right to publish or release Fina l Reports, but only in same forma t in which such Final Reports ar e delivered to it by the Council . Th e Government will not have the righ t to authorize others to publish suc h Final Reports without the consent o f the authors, and the individua l researchers will have the right t o apply for and obtain copyright o n any work products which may b e derived from work funded by th e Council under this Contract . ii EXEC 1 Overall Executive Summary HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOVIET NATIONALITY QUESTION by Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delawar e d Tönu Parming, University of Marylan August 1, 1975, after more than two years of intensive negotiations, 35 Head s of Governments--President Ford of the United States, Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada , Secretary-General Brezhnev of the USSR, and the Chief Executives of 32 othe r European States--signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperatio n in Europe (CSCE) . -
Seatec International Maritime Review 2/2014
International Maritime Review The French Connection Finnish companies are actively involved in building Oasis 3 Mein Schiff 3 First TUI cruiser delivered from STX’s Turku shipyard seatec.fi/magazine smm-hamburg.com 53° 33‘ 47“ N, 9° 58‘ hamburg 33“ E keeping the course 9 – 12 september 2014 HAMBURG the leading international maritime trade fair new in 2014: THE3-- THEMEDAYS SEPT fi nance day SEPT environmental protection day SEPT security and defence day SEPT offshore day SEPT recruiting day scan the QR code and view the trailer or visit smm-hamburg.com/trailer DNV GL In the maritime industry DNV GL is the world’s leading classification society and a recognized advisor for the maritime industry. We enhance safety, quality, energy efficiency and environmental performance of the global shipping industry – across all vessel types and offshore structures. We invest heavily in research and development to find solutions, together with the industry, that address strategic, operational or regulatory challenges. SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER editorial seatec 2/2014 COME TOGETHER PUBLISHER The Finnish marine cluster is certainly an interesting industry. Presently, PubliCo Oy it has been reported that the German shipyard Meyer Werft is looking Pälkäneentie 19 A FI-00510 Helsinki to buy the Turku shipyard from its South Korean owner, STX Europe. Finland According to the plans, also the State of the Finland would be involved Phone +358 9 686 6250 [email protected] in a small ownership role, helping to secure the deal. www.publico.com The Finnish marine cluster is finding other ways to cope in a brave new world, too. -
Read Arctic Passion News
Aker Arctic Technology Inc Newsletter September 2014 Arctic PassionNews 2 / 2014 / 8 LNG First Arctic LNG is a Icebreaking Module Carrier clean option trimaran family page 4 page 12 grows page 7 New methods for measuring ice ridges page 16 Ice Simulator reduces risks page 8 Arctic Passion News No 8 September 2014 In this issue Page 2 From the Managing Director From the Managing Director Page 3 Design agreement for Aker ARC 121 Page 4 First Arctic module carrier The year 2014 has been interesting and Page 7 Trimaran icebreaker challenging in many ways. The recent family grows changes in the political atmosphere have also affected the business environment. Page 8 Ice simulator reduces risks Specifically, this also concerns the oil Page 10 New era in Antarctic vessels industry, which is one of the main drivers Page 12 LNG machinery is for the recent icebreaker projects and for a clean option arctic development in general. Page 15 Optimised friction However, we all must hope the situation saves money will not escalate and both developers Page 16 New methods for measuring and operators can continue to work in sustainable way in the arctic develop- ice ridges ment projects. Page 17 9th Arctic Passion Seminar We at Aker Arctic have been very active Page 18 What's up in the projects with our clients. The Page 20 Training programme development of the first-ever arctic class graduation heavy cargo carrier has been a very Coming events interesting project technically. With the shipowner, we have developed a vessel for high arctic requirements and created Announcements interesting technical solutions, all within My first eight months as the managing a very tight time schedule. -
Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2012-2013
BALTIC ICEBREAKING MANAGEMENT Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2012-2013 1 Table of contents 1. Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4 3. Overview of the icebreaking season (2012-2013) and its effect on the maritime transport system in the Baltic Sea region ........................................................................................................................................ 5 4. Costs of Icebreaking services in the Baltic Sea ...................................................................................... 12 4.1 Finland ................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.2 Sweden ................................................................................................................................................ 12 4.4. Estonia ................................................................................................................................................ 13 4.5 Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Germany ............................................................................................... 13 4.6 Denmark ............................................................................................................................................. -
Recent Noteworthy Findings of Fungus Gnats from Finland and Northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Taxonomic paper Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) Jevgeni Jakovlev†, Jukka Salmela ‡,§, Alexei Polevoi|, Jouni Penttinen ¶, Noora-Annukka Vartija# † Finnish Environment Insitutute, Helsinki, Finland ‡ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Rovaniemi, Finland § Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland | Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia ¶ Metsähallitus (Natural Heritage Services), Jyväskylä, Finland # Toivakka, Myllyntie, Finland Corresponding author: Jukka Salmela ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vladimir Blagoderov Received: 10 Feb 2014 | Accepted: 01 Apr 2014 | Published: 02 Apr 2014 Citation: Jakovlev J, Salmela J, Polevoi A, Penttinen J, Vartija N (2014) Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1068. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 Abstract New faunistic data on fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae) from Finland and NW Russia (Karelia and Murmansk Region) are presented. A total of 64 and 34 species are reported for the first time form Finland and Russian Karelia, respectively. Nine of the species are also new for the European fauna: Mycomya shewelli Väisänen, 1984,M. thula Väisänen, 1984, Acnemia trifida Zaitzev, 1982, Coelosia gracilis Johannsen, 1912, Orfelia krivosheinae Zaitzev, 1994, Mycetophila biformis Maximova, 2002, M. monstera Maximova, 2002, M. uschaica Subbotina & Maximova, 2011 and Trichonta palustris Maximova, 2002. Keywords Sciaroidea, Fennoscandia, faunistics © Jakovlev J et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
North Pole: the Ultimate Arctic Adventure
NORTH POLE: THE ULTIMATE ARCTIC ADVENTURE Imagine standing at the top of the Earth, glass of champagne in hand – and everywhere you look is south. That is the essence of the 14-day North Pole: The Ultimate Arctic Adventure aboard 50 Years of Victory, the most powerful nuclear icebreaker in the world. Crush through multiyear ice on the Arctic Ocean, sightsee by helicopter on the lookout for walruses, seals, whales, and polar bears, or take a tethered hot-air balloon ride at 90º N, weather permitting. Possible stops at the island of Franz Josef Land will have you in awe of the flora and fauna as you visit seabird colonies and retrace the footsteps of early explorers. 2019 MANDATORY TRANSFER PACKAGE INCLUDES One night’s pre- and post-expedition hotel accommodation in Helsinki with breakfast Round-trip flights from Helsinki to Murmansk Transfer to and from the ship Transfers between the airport and hotel in Helsinki 2020 MANDATORY TRANSFER PACKAGE INCLUDES: One night’s pre-expedition hotel accommodation in Helsinki Group transfer from hotel to charter flight in Helsinki on Day 2 Charter flight from Helsinki to Murmansk 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com Transfers to and from the ship From Helsinki, your charter flight will take you to Murmansk, Charter flight from Murmansk to Helsinki Russia, where you’ll embark on your voyage to the North Pole Group transfer from charter flight to hotel in Helsinki on and get acquainted with 50 Years of Victory, the world’s largest disembarkation day and most powerful icebreaker. -
Arctic Marine Transport Workshop 28-30 September 2004
Arctic Marine Transport Workshop 28-30 September 2004 Institute of the North • U.S. Arctic Research Commission • International Arctic Science Committee Arctic Ocean Marine Routes This map is a general portrayal of the major Arctic marine routes shown from the perspective of Bering Strait looking northward. The official Northern Sea Route encompasses all routes across the Russian Arctic coastal seas from Kara Gate (at the southern tip of Novaya Zemlya) to Bering Strait. The Northwest Passage is the name given to the marine routes between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans along the northern coast of North America that span the straits and sounds of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Three historic polar voyages in the Central Arctic Ocean are indicated: the first surface shop voyage to the North Pole by the Soviet nuclear icebreaker Arktika in August 1977; the tourist voyage of the Soviet nuclear icebreaker Sovetsky Soyuz across the Arctic Ocean in August 1991; and, the historic scientific (Arctic) transect by the polar icebreakers Polar Sea (U.S.) and Louis S. St-Laurent (Canada) during July and August 1994. Shown is the ice edge for 16 September 2004 (near the minimum extent of Arctic sea ice for 2004) as determined by satellite passive microwave sensors. Noted are ice-free coastal seas along the entire Russian Arctic and a large, ice-free area that extends 300 nautical miles north of the Alaskan coast. The ice edge is also shown to have retreated to a position north of Svalbard. The front cover shows the summer minimum extent of Arctic sea ice on 16 September 2002. -
Frederick J. Krabbé, Last Man to See HMS Investigator Afloat, May 1854
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society January 2017 Frederick J. Krabbé, last man to see HMS Investigator afloat, May 1854 William Barr1 and Glenn M. Stein2 Abstract Having ‘served his apprenticeship’ as Second Master on board HMS Assistance during Captain Horatio Austin’s expedition in search of the missing Franklin expedition in 1850–51, whereby he had made two quite impressive sledge trips, in the spring of 1852 Frederick John Krabbé was selected by Captain Leopold McClintock to serve under him as Master (navigation officer) on board the steam tender HMS Intrepid, part of Captain Sir Edward Belcher’s squadron, again searching for the Franklin expedition. After two winterings, the second off Cape Cockburn, southwest Bathurst Island, Krabbé was chosen by Captain Henry Kellett to lead a sledging party west to Mercy Bay, Banks Island, to check on the condition of HMS Investigator, abandoned by Commander Robert M’Clure, his officers and men, in the previous spring. Krabbé executed these orders and was thus the last person to see Investigator afloat. Since, following Belcher’s orders, Kellett had abandoned HMS Resolute and Intrepid, rather than their return journey ending near Cape Cockburn, Krabbé and his men had to continue for a further 140 nautical miles (260 km) to Beechey Island. This made the total length of their sledge trip 863½ nautical miles (1589 km), one of the longest man- hauled sledge trips in the history of the Arctic. Introduction On 22 July 2010 a party from the underwater archaeology division of Parks Canada flew into Mercy Bay in Aulavik National Park, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories – its mission to try to locate HMS Investigator, abandoned here by Commander Robert McClure in 1853.3 Two days later underwater archaeologists Ryan Harris and Jonathan Moore took to the water in a Zodiac to search the bay, towing a side-scan sonar towfish.