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Selected Research on Woody Encroachment, Glacial Cross-Valley Profiles, and Mass-Movement Disturbance Regime Landscapes

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Selected Research on Woody Encroachment, Glacial Cross-Valley Profiles, and Mass-Movement Disturbance Regime Landscapes Selected research on woody encroachment, glacial cross-valley profiles, and mass-movement disturbance regime landscapes by Brandon Jeffery Weihs B.S., University of Nebraska, 2007 M.A., University of Nebraska, 2009 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Geography & Geospatial Sciences College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2020 Abstract This dissertation is a series of stand-alone journal articles and reports produced during my tenure as a Ph.D. student. All of these articles are peer-reviewed outside the Kansas State University system, and one of them is published in Papers in Applied Physical Geography, a peer-reviewed journal. The following dissertation is itemized by chapters that include these pieces; Woody encroachment of a riparian corridor in a tallgrass prairie: dendrochronological evidence from Kansas, USA; Slope Failures and Cross-valley Profiles, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming; Mass-movement Disturbance Regime Landscapes, Hazards, and Water Implications: Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Selected research on woody encroachment, glacial cross-valley profiles, and mass-movement disturbance regime landscapes by Brandon Jeffery Weihs B.S., University of Nebraska, 2007 M.A., University of Nebraska, 2009 A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Geography & Geospatial Sciences College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2020 Approved by: Major Professor Douglas Goodin Copyright © Brandon Jeffery Weihs. Abstract This dissertation is a series of stand-alone journal articles and reports produced during my tenure as a Ph.D. student. All of these articles are peer-reviewed outside the Kansas State University system, and one of them is published in Papers in Applied Physical Geography, a peer-reviewed journal. The following dissertation is itemized by chapters that include these pieces; Woody encroachment of a riparian corridor in a tallgrass prairie: dendrochronological evidence from Kansas, USA; Slope Failures and Cross-valley Profiles, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming; Mass-movement Disturbance Regime Landscapes, Hazards, and Water Implications: Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ ix List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ xii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... xiii Dedication .................................................................................................................................... xiv Chapter 1 -....................................................................................................................................... 1 Woody encroachment of a riparian corridor in a tallgrass prairie: dendrochronological evidence from Kansas, USA ................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 2 Methods and Materials ................................................................................................................ 4 Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 4 Riparian Corridor Tree Plots and Increment Cores ................................................................ 6 Statistical Analyses of Plot and Core Data ............................................................................. 7 Results ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Discussion ................................................................................................................................... 9 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 12 Literature Cited ......................................................................................................................... 13 Tables and Table Captions ........................................................................................................ 16 Figures and Figure Captions ..................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 2 -..................................................................................................................................... 22 Slope Failures and Cross-valley Profiles, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming ....................... 22 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 23 Problem Statement ................................................................................................................ 23 Purpose and Objectives ......................................................................................................... 23 Significance ........................................................................................................................... 23 Background ............................................................................................................................... 24 Slope Failures ........................................................................................................................ 24 vi Glacier Valley Cross-Profiles ............................................................................................... 26 Study Area ................................................................................................................................ 29 Methods .................................................................................................................................... 32 Slope Failures ........................................................................................................................ 32 Valley Cross-Profiles ............................................................................................................ 35 Results ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Slope Failures ........................................................................................................................ 36 Valley Cross-Profiles ............................................................................................................ 39 Management Implications ......................................................................................................... 41 Slope Failures ........................................................................................................................ 41 Valley Cross-Profiles ............................................................................................................ 41 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 42 Literature Cited ......................................................................................................................... 42 Tables and Table Captions ........................................................................................................ 49 Figures and Figure Captions ..................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 3 -..................................................................................................................................... 61 Mass-movement Disturbance Regime Landscapes, Hazards, and Water Implications: Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming ............................................................................................. 61 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 61 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 62 Problem Statement ................................................................................................................ 63 Purpose and Objectives ......................................................................................................... 63 Significance ........................................................................................................................... 64 Background ..............................................................................................................................
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