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Review of Species Selected on the Basis of a New Or Increased Export Quota in 2008

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Review of Species Selected on the Basis of a New Or Increased Export Quota in 2008 Review of species selected on the basis of a new or increased export quota in 2008 (Version edited for public release) Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre September, 2008 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world‟s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision- makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre‟s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 2. Update since SRG 44 .......................................................................................................... 5 SPECIES: Tauraco porphyreolophus ................................................................................. 6 SPECIES: Tauraco schalowi .............................................................................................. 8 SPECIES: Sagittarius serpentarius ................................................................................. 10 SPECIES: Tyto alba ......................................................................................................... 14 SPECIES: Phelsuma lineata ............................................................................................. 16 SPECIES: Phelsuma parkeri ............................................................................................ 22 SPECIES: Eryx tataricus ................................................................................................. 24 SPECIES: Podocnemis unifilis ......................................................................................... 27 SPECIES: Testudo horsfieldii .......................................................................................... 33 SPECIES: Cyclamen coum .............................................................................................. 41 3 1. Introduction Export quotas are usually established by each Party to CITES unilaterally but they can also be set by the Conference of the Parties or result from recommendations of the Animals and Plants Committees. They generally relate to a calendar year (1 January to 31 December). There is no specific requirement in the text of the Convention to establish quotas to limit the trade in CITES-listed species. When a country sets its own national export quotas for CITES species, it should inform the Secretariat [see Resolution Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP13)], which in turn informs the Parties. Early in each year, the Secretariat publishes a Notification to the Parties containing a list of export quotas of which it has been informed. The CITES export quotas for sturgeon were initially published on the CITES website (www.cites.org) on 01/02/2008 and for all other species on 18/12/2007. Since that time, the quotas have been updated on several occasions; the most recent update was the 23/07/2008 for sturgeons and the 17/07/2008 for all other species. Based on the quotas that were available on 13/05/2008, UNEP-WCMC analysed the 2008 CITES export quotas to identify: a) Quotas that were newly established in 2008 (i.e. 2008 quotas for particular species/country/source combinations which had not previously been subject to quota). b) Quotas that increased in 2008 compared with 2007 quotas and the percentage of that increase The analysis was presented at the 44th Meeting of the SRG on 26/05/2008. Ten species/country combinations were selected for review where the new or increased quota in 2008 indicated that further discussion might be necessary to determine whether the trade would have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species. These were: Tauraco porphyreolophus/United Republic of Tanzania: New quota of 100 live specimens. Tauraco schalowi/ United Republic of Tanzania: New quota of 100 live specimens. Sagittarius serpentarius/ United Republic of Tanzania: Quota increased in 2008 to 20 live specimens. No quotas during 2005-2007, and quotas of 5 live specimens in each of 2003 and 2004. Tyto alba/ United Republic of Tanzania: New quota of 30 live specimens. Phelsuma lineata (P. minuthi)/Madagascar: (New) quota of 2,000 live specimens set for Phelsuma minuthi in 2008. This quota was later in 2008 set for Phelsuma lineata (accepted name) instead of Phelsuma minuthi (synonym). Quotas in previous years had been for Phelsuma lineata. Phelsuma parkeri/United Republic of Tanzania: New quota of 1,000 wild-taken specimens. Endemic to Tanzania. No previous trade reported. Eryx tataricus/Uzbekistan: Quota increased to 1,000 live specimens in 2008 (233% increase on 2007 quota). Podocnemis unifilis/Peru: New quota of 13,810 live specimens. Considered globally Vulnerable. Testudo horsfieldii/Uzbekistan: New quotas of 5,000 eggs and 2,000 live, captive bred specimens. Quota for ranched specimens increased to 18,000 in 2008 (38% increase on 2007 quota). Considered globally Vulnerable. Previously reviewed for SRG 30 in July 2004. Current positive opinion for Uzbekistan. Included in the CITES Significant Review process at the 23rd Animals Committee in 4 April 2008 with the following comments: “Species is heavily traded. Mainly adult specimens are found in trade. With the exclusion of China, all range countries will be contacted.” Cyclamen coum/Georgia: Quota increased to 500,000 tubers in 2008 (317% increase on 2007 quota). 2.1. Trade data Trade data included in this report were downloaded from the UNEP-WCMC CITES Trade Database on 19/6/2008. 2. Update since SRG 44 Since the analysis of CITES export quotas was undertaken in May, 2008, additional CITES export quotas have been published on the CITES website. Of particular note were: the quota for Acipenser persicus [Caspian Sea] meat from Iran which increased from 100,000 kg in 2007 to 172,000 kg in 2008. the quota for Amazona ochrocephala for Guyana in 2008 which was 1,000 live birds. The quota for 2007 was not published (but rather was in prep.). However, this quota resulted from recommendations of the Animals Committee and the Standing Committee. A positive opinion was formed for Guyana on 18/07/2001 and last confirmed on 29/10/2001. the quota for live Python breitensteini for Indonesia which increased from 900 in 2007 to 1,620 in 2008. A positive opinion was formed for Indonesia on 01/07/2004. the quota for Panthera pardus trophies and skins from Mozambique which increased from 60 in 2007 to 120 in 2008. However, this quota was established by the Conference of the Parties. the quota for Crocodylus niloticus from Mozambique which increased from 900 in 2007 to 1,800 specimens in 2008 („sport hunting, control of problematic animals and for management purposes‟). the quota for Strombus gigas from Colombia which increased from 75,000 kg of meat in 2007 to 112,000 kg of meat in 2008. S.gigas from Colombia was reviewed in 2007 (SRG 41) – Review of species selected on the basis of a new or increased export quota in 2007) due to the increased quota in 2007. A positive opinion was formed for Colombia on 14/09/2007. the quota for Strombus gigas from Jamaica of 400,000 kg meat. No quotas had been published for this species/country combination since 2004 (the quota then was 550,000 kg meat). A positive opinion was formed for Jamaica on 18/07/2001, last confirmed on 29/10/2001. 5 REVIEW OF SPECIES SELECTED ON THE BASIS OF A NEW OR INCREASED EXPORT QUOTA IN 2008 AVES: MUSOPHAGIDAE SPECIES: Tauraco porphyreolophus SYNONYMS: Corythaix porphyreolopha, Gallirex porphyreolophus, Musophaga porphyreolopha COMMON NAMES: Purpertoerako (Dutch), Purple-crested Turaco (English), Violet-crested Turaco (English), Savanniturako (Finnish), Touraco à huppe pourprée (French), Touraco à huppe splendide (French), Touraco à huppe violette (French), Touraco violet (French), Glanzhauben-Turako (German), Turaco crestimorado (Spanish), Turaco crestivioleta (Spanish) RANGE STATES: Botswana, (v) Burundi, (br) Kenya, (br) Malawi, (br) ? Mozambique, (br) Rwanda, (br) South Africa, (br) Swaziland, (br) Uganda, (br?) United Republic of
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