Universidade Tecnológica Federal Do Paraná Campus Curitiba – Sede Central Departamento Acadêmico De Desenho Industrial Tecnologia Em Design Gráfico

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Universidade Tecnológica Federal Do Paraná Campus Curitiba – Sede Central Departamento Acadêmico De Desenho Industrial Tecnologia Em Design Gráfico UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ CAMPUS CURITIBA – SEDE CENTRAL DEPARTAMENTO ACADÊMICO DE DESENHO INDUSTRIAL TECNOLOGIA EM DESIGN GRÁFICO ALEXANDRE DA SILVA SANTANA A ESTAÇÃO DE TREM DE CURITIBA EM MODELAGEM 3D: UMA FORMA DE RETRATAR A HISTÓRIA DO TREM TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO CURITIBA-PR 2017 ALEXANDRE DA SILVA SANTANA A ESTAÇÃO DE TREM DE CURITIBA EM MODELAGEM 3D: UMA FORMA DE RETRATAR A HISTÓRIA DO TREM Monografia apresentada ao Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Gráfico do Departamento Acadêmico de Desenho Industrial – DADIN – da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná – UTFPR, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Graduação em Tecnologia em Design Gráfico. Orientadora: Prof.ª MSc. Ana Cristina Munaro. CURITIBA-PR 2017 Ministério da Educação Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná PR Câmpus Curitiba UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ Diretoria de Graduação e Educação Profissional Departamento Acadêmico de Desenho Industrial TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO 039 A ESTAÇÃO DE TREM DE CURITIBA EM MODELAGEM 3D: UMA FORMA DE REVIVER A HISTÓRIA DO TREM por Alexandre da Silva Santana – 1612557 Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado no dia 28 de novembro de 2017 como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de TECNÓLOGO EM DESIGN GRÁFICO, do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Gráfico, do Departamento Acadêmico de Desenho Industrial, da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. O aluno foi arguido pela Banca Examinadora composta pelos professores abaixo, que após deliberação, consideraram o trabalho aprovado. Banca Examinadora: Prof. Alan Ricardo Witikoski (Dr.) Avaliador DADIN – UTFPR Prof. Francis Rodrigues da Silva (Esp.) Convidado DADIN – UTFPR Profa. Ana Cristina Munaro (MSc.) Orientadora DADIN – UTFPR Prof. André de Souza Lucca (Dr.) Professor Responsável pelo TCC DADIN – UTFPR “A Folha de Aprovação assinada encontra-se na Coordenação do Curso”. AGRADECIMENTOS Dedico esta, bem como todas as minhas demais conquistas à minha família, principalmente minha mãe e meu irmão que sempre estiveram me apoiando em todas as minhas decisões. Gostaria também de agradecer minha namorada Letícia Galvão Ferreira pelo incentivo de retomar os estudos e por me dar decisivas ideias deste projeto, e ao Leandro Luiz dos Santos, editor de infografia da Gazeta do Povo que sempre prestativo, me direcionou a diversos contatos importantes e imprescindíveis para tornar esse projeto possível. Poema: caminhos de ontem, de hoje, de amanhã... “No processo histórico da Estrada de Ferro do Paraná, verdadeiro POEMA DE AÇO, unem-se dois tempos: o passado, conquistando selvas e abismos; o presente, a tecnologia; e, desta audaciosa união, nasce a CONQUISTA DO FUTURO” (WOELLNER & FERREIRA, 1885). RESUMO SANTANA, Alexandre. A Estação de Trem de Curitiba em Modelagem 3D: Uma forma de reviver a história do trem. 2017. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso – Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design Gráfico, da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2017 O objetivo do estudo foi o de recriar a Estação Ferroviária de Curitiba por meio de um projeto de modelagem em 3D, de modo a proporcionar aos moradores da região o resgate histórico, contribuir para a cultura dos elementos ferroviários de Curitiba e região e apresentar parte da história ferroviária para as gerações que não tiveram contato com ela. Para isso, o estudo contou com uma etapa teórica composta por dados secundários e uma segunda etapa qualitativa com coleta primária de dados. Para a primeira etapa, foi realizada a fundamentação teórica sobre os meios digitais e novas tecnologias, a realidade aumentada e a realidade virtual, destacando a importância de se criar experiências para os indivíduos. O recorte teórico aborda também as etapas de criação da modelagem em 3D. Além disso, o estudo resgatou os elementos históricos e culturais da Estação Ferroviária de Curitiba, com base em uma pesquisa qualitativa formada por visitações e entrevistas com pessoas relevantes que contribuíram com a história ferroviária no estado do Paraná. Destacando-se assim a importância deste local para o Estado e todo o crescimento urbano que este modal proporcionou à cidade. Por fim, apresentam-se as etapas e dificuldades para a criação do ambiente simulador em realidade virtal da estação ferroviária de Curitiba. O produto resultado deste estudo atuará em benefício da memória da estação de trem de Curitiba e proporcionará aos indivíduos essa experiência singular. Palavas-Chaves: Computação Gráfica. 3DS Max. Unreal Engine 4. Realidade Virtual. Estação Ferroviária de Curitiba. ABSTRACT SANTANA, Alexandre. The Curitiba Train Station in 3D Modeling: A way to relive the history of the train. 2017. Course Completion Work - Superior Course of Technology in Graphic Design, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, 2017 The objective of the study is to recreate the Curitiba Railway Station by means of a 3D modeling project, in order to provide the residents of the region with the historical rescue and contribute to the culture of the railway elements of Curitiba and region. For this, the study had a theoretical stage composed of secondary data and a second qualitative step with primary data collection. For the first stage, the theoretical basis on digital media and new technologies, augmented reality and virtual reality was made, highlighting the importance of creating experiences for individuals. The theoretical section also covers the steps of creating 3D modeling. In addition, the study rescued the historical and cultural elements of the Curitiba Railway Station, based on a qualitative survey of visits and interviews with important people who contributed to the railway history in the state of Paraná. Thus highlighting the importance of this place for the state and all the urban development that this modal provided to the city. Finally, the steps and difficulties for the creation of the simulating environment in virtual reality of the railway station of Curitiba are presented. The result of this study will benefit the memory of the Curitiba train station and will provide individuals with this unique experience. Key words: Computer Graphics. 3DS Max. Unreal Engine 4. Virtual Reality. Curitiba Railway Station. LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1 – Etapas de um projeto 3D................................................................... 16 Figura 2 – Planos de Coordenadas.................................................................... 17 Figura 3 – Modelo 3D de uma locomotiva a vapor............................................. 19 Figura 4 – Interface do software 3DS Max......................................................... 19 Figura 5 – Do 100% opaco ao 100% reflexivo.................................................... 21 Figura 6 – Exemplo de iluminação tradicional em objeto 3D.............................. 22 Figura 7 – Imagem com Global Illumination....................................................... 23 Figura 8 – Imagem com iluminação HDRI.......................................................... 24 Figura 9 – Interpolation...................................................................................... 25 Figura 10 – Track View – Curve Editor............................................................... 26 Figura 11 – Filme Moana…………….................................................................. 27 Figura 12 – Aplicativo MSQRD............................................................................ 30 Figura 13 – AnatomY 3D.................................................................................... 31 Figura 14 – Sensorama Motion Picture Projector............................................... 35 Figura 15 – Telesphere Mask.……..................................................................... 35 Figura 16 – Samsung’s Gear VR…..................................................................... 36 Figura 17 – 6 DOF (translação e rotação).......................................................... 38 Figura 18 – Estrutura MVC (Model – View – Controller)..................................... 39 Figura 19 – Motores de jogos livres e comerciais mais utilizados...................... 40 Figura 20 – Slide revela o cronograma do Facebook para a década................ 43 Figura 21 – Lake House..................................................................................... 44 Figura 22 – Notícia da viagem inaugural da estação ferroviária de Curitiba..... 47 Figura 23 – Maria Fumaça na estação ferroviária de Morretes.......................... 48 Figura 24 – Antiga estação ferroviária de Curitiba............................................. 49 Figura 25 – Explosão 1913................................................................................. 50 Figura 26 – Projeto das Oficinas, 1943............................................................... 51 Figura 27 – Emblema RVPSC............................................................................ 52 Figura 28 – 1ª Semana Paranaense da Memória Ferroviária............................ 54 Figura 29 – Locomotiva 232 – Maria Fumaça – Apiúna, SC.............................. 55 Figura 30 – Coletânea de imagens.................................................................... 57 Figura 31 – Modelagem da fachada da estação de trem de Curitiba................ 58 Figura 32 – Modelagem de portas e janelas da estação de trem de Curitiba... 59 Figura 33 – Toldos frontais................................................................................ 59 Figura 34 – Bilheteria........................................................................................
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