DOCSLIB.ORG

Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies : Azerbaijan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies : Azerbaijan _it E d e it Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies s io w n Azerbaijan « o r y What progress have transition economies made in fighting corruption? l B This book presents the outcomes of a review of legal and institutional frameworks n F i for fighting corruption in Azerbaijan, which was carried out in the framework of the g h e O e t D Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies based at the OECD. The review i n l examined national anti-corruption policy and institutions currently in place in g Fighting Corruptiond C C C u Azerbaijan, national anti-corruption legislation, and preventive measures to ensure o a r in Transition Economies r E the integrity of civil service and effective financial control. E u e e p t i o O O R s The review process was based on the OECD practice of mutual analysis n i n n and policy formulation. A self-assessment report was prepared by the government n T e A of Azerbaijan. An international group of peers carried out expert assessment and r AzerbaijanA r a elaborated draft recommendations. A review meeting of national governments, n u s t i international organisations, civil society and business associations discussed t c i L e o the report and its expert assessment, and endorsed the recommendations. n E c o This publication contains the recommendations as well as the full text of the n o self-assessment r m i an important guide for the country in developing its national anti-corruption e eport provided by the government of Azerbaijan. It will provide s actions and will become a useful reference material for other countries reforming their anti-corruption policy For more information, please, legislation refer to the and Web institutions. site of the Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies the OECD Anti-Corruption Division www.anticorruptionnet.org Other editions in this series cover assessmentswww.oecd.org/corruption of anti-corruption efforts in Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the asRussian well as Federation, the Web site of Tajikistan and Ukraine. CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION The full text of this book is available on line via these links: GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH http://new.sourceoecd.org/governance/9264010750 CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUTPION http://new.sourceoecd.org/transitioneconomies/9264010750 TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES THIRD SECOND FIRST Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION http://new CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION .sourceoecd.org/9264010750 TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION SourceOECD is the OECD's online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases. GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION FIRST FIFTH For mor e information about this award-winning service and free trials ask your librarian, or write to GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUTPION us at [email protected] TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTIFIFTH GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION . A z e r b -:HSTCQE=UVU\Z]: ISBN 92-64-01075-0 a 28 2005 03 1 P i j a www.oecd.org n TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITIONSECOND GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUTPION TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPD FIRST GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE CORRUPTION TRANSITION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION FIRST FIFTH CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUTPION TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTIFIFTH GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE TRANSITION ECONOMIES CORRUPTION CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE TRANSITION TRANSITION ��� � � � �� � �� � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � About OECD Browse_it editions In a traditional bookshop you can browse the display copies from cover-to-cover, free of charge. Wouldn’t it be good to be able to do the same online? Now you can. OECD’s Browse_it editions allow you to browse our books, online, from cover-to-cover. But, just as in a real bookshop where you can’t take or copy pages from the books on display, we’ve disabled the print and copy functions in our Browse-it editions - they’re read-only. And, just as in a real bookshop, you may choose to buy or borrow from a library some titles you’ve browsed, so we hope you’ll buy or borrow our books when they meet your needs. Tell us what you think about our Browse-it service, write to us at [email protected]. Buying OECD Publications You can purchase OECD books and e-books from our Online Bookshop - www.oecd.org/bookshop where, if you purchase printed editions you can download the e-book edition free of charge. Our books are also available from a network of distributors, click the ‘Distributors’ button on this website: www.oecd.org/ publications/distributors to fi nd your nearest OECD publications stockist. OECD Publications in Libraries You’ll fi nd OECD publications in many institutional libraries around the world, especially at universities and in government libraries. Many subscribe to the OECD’s own e-library, SourceOECD. SourceOECD provides online acess to our books, periodicals and statistical databases. If your institutional library does not yet subscribe to SourceOECD, tell your librarian about our free three-month trial offer. For more details about SourceOECD visit http://new.SourceOECD.org or email [email protected] itoryLibrariesineachMembercountrywhereallOECDprintedpublicationsareavailableforconsultation-www.oecd. org/deposoitorylibraries for a list. _it E d e it s io w n o r ly B n O e D d l C a u E e e O R s n e A r u L e c t 'JHIUJOHÁ$PSSVQUJPOÁJOÁ5SBOTJUJPOÁ&DPOPNJFTÁ "[FSCBJKBOÁ Á ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Histo.fm Page 1 Friday, June 17, 2005 1:46 PM _it E d e it ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION s io AND DEVELOPMENT w n o r y The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work l B together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. n The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments O e respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the D l information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation d provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to C a u common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and E e e international policies. O R s The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, n e A r Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, tu Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, L e c the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. Also available in Russian under the title: © OECD 2005 No reproduction, copy, transmission or translation of this publication may be made without written permission. Applications should be sent to OECD Publishing: [email protected] or by fax (33 1) 45 24 13 91. Permission to photocopy a portion of this work should be addressed to the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie, 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France ([email protected]). FOREWORD _it E d e it s io The fight against corruption has only recently been placed on the w n international policy agenda, despite its long-known effects on democratic o institutions and economic and social development. Today, many international r ly organisations are addressing the global and multi-faceted challenge of fighting B corruption. The main contribution by the OECD has been in the area of fighting n corruption in international business transactions. The 1997 Convention on O e D Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Official in International Business l Transactions, together with the 1996
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evolution Way and Development History of Criminal Procedure Law in Azerbaijan
    6/2018 КРИМІНАЛЬНИЙ ПРОЦЕС УДК 343.01 Asif oglu Gadirov Khanoglan, PhD in Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of Academy of Public Administration EVOLUTION WAY AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW IN AZERBAIJAN The article discusses some of the issues of theoretical and practical problems сonstitutional legal inves- tigation of criminal proceedings in the Azerbaijan Republic is characterized by a number of methodological characteristics. It is noted that, from the legislative point of view, the definition of criminal proceedings can’ot be considered complete. For this reason, the author, referring to the theoretical and legal literature, it considers it necessary to bring clarity to various concepts in criminal proceedings. Key words: law, criminal procedure, constitutional law, theory, practice Regarding the research of the history of in its hands; individual rights were nearly on a criminal procedure law, M.Jafarguliyev de- zero level. Challenges for reforms have already notes that undergoing a unique rich historical increased. These challenges had become more development way, the criminal procedure law intensive after defeat of Russia by France, Eng- has become the basis of the national legislature land and Ottoman Empire in Crimean war. Czar regulating implementation of the justice court Alexander II preferred to carry out reforms by at present time. peaceful and compromise way, rather than a vi- Economic and political liberalism typical for olent and revolution way. the XIX century was reflected in codification In 1864 czar Alexander II adopted a new work and firstly it put forward determination of project called “Great Reforms” and stimulat- the general framework of the legal development ing acceleration of development of the empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Procedures: Kazakhstan and Foreign Experience
    Universal Decimal Classification 342.92 Podoprigora R.A. Administrative Procedures: Kazakhstan and Foreign Experience Professor of Caspian University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Doctor of Law. The article is dedicated to the issues of the current status and development of ad- ministrative procedures in Kazakhstan. The author also considers difficulties which can arise in the preparation of the draft of the Law On Administrative Procedures and pos- sibilities for implementation of foreign experience. Keywords: Kazakhstan, administrative law, administrative procedures. The main administrative and legal problematics in Kazakhstan has recently focused on three issues: administrative procedures, administrative justice and administrative violations. The vast majority of conferences, round tables and discussions, one way or another, is connect- ed to these issues. At that, it is interesting that many local lawyers, professional legal communities, and state structures consider attention to administrative violations as top-priority. Much less atten- tion is paid to other various administrative and legal institutions. It should be recognized that, in many ways due to our foreign colleagues and various pro- jects with different level if success working in Kazakhstan, the most important issues of admin- istrative law (administrative procedures and administrative justice) are put on the agenda, turn into draft laws and are constantly included in the programs of legal reforms. 2 This approach is very illustrative. For many Kazakhstani lawyers of different levels ad- ministrative law has remained a public administration right, a kind of truncheon to impact on citizens and organizations. Another purpose of administrative law is restraining of public ad- ministration, protecting the rights of citizens in the public sphere remains in the background.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Report of Transparent Public Procurement Rating
    2020 Report of Transparent Public Procurement Rating 20 20 Project is Financially Supported by the Open Society Institute Budapest Foundation (OSI) The opinions expressed in this draft document belong to the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI) and its partner organizations, and do not reflect the positions of Open Society Institute Budapest Foundation (OSI). Therefore, this organization is not responsible for the content of this report. Contact Information: 20, T. Shevchenko Street Georgia, Tbilisi, 0108 Tel: (+ 995) 32 2 92 15 14 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.idfi.ge Contents Main Findings 01 Statistical Analysis 03 Recommendations 06 Foreword, Structure and Methodology 08 Statistical Analysis 2016-2020 10 Average by Benchmark Indicator 11 Average by the Stage of Public Procurement 11 TPPR Rating 2019-2020 12 TPPR Rating 2016-2018 14 Rating by Benchmark Indicators 16 Transparency Environment 16 Uniformity of Legislative Framework 18 Efficiency 20 Transparency 22 Accountability and Integrity 24 Competitiveness and Impartiality 26 Rating by the Stages of Public Procurement Process 28 General Characteristics 28 Pre-Tendering Phase 30 Tendering Phase 32 Post-Tendering Phase 34 Country Evaluations 36 Europe 36 Albania 36 Armenia 40 Azerbaijan 43 Belarus 46 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49 Czech Republic 53 Georgia 54 Hungary 57 Lithuania 59 Moldova 61 Poland 64 Romania 67 Slovakia 69 Ukraine 72 Asia and Oceania 76 Indonesia 76 Kazakhstan 79 Kyrgyzstan 82 Mongolia 84 Papua New Guinea 87 Philippines 90 Tajikistan 92 Africa
    [Show full text]
  • Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Sudan
    OVERVIEW OF CORRUPTION AND ANTI-CORRUPTION IN AZERBAIJAN QUERY SUMMARY Can you provide an overview of corruption and anti- With a context characterised by limited independent corruption in Azerbaijan? media, a marginalised political opposition and a poor human rights records, Azerbaijan faces major CONTENT challenges of endemic corruption. Deeply 1. Overview of corruption in Azerbaijan entrenched patronage networks permeate all 2. Anti-corruption efforts in Azerbaijan spheres of public life and hamper the long term economic and social development prospects of the 3. References country. Economic and political powers are largely concentrated in the ruling elite, creating a blurred line between political and business interests. While the country’s natural resource wealth has largely contributed to economic growth and political stability in the last decade, it is also considered a major source of corruption and driver for political patronage networks. Public financial management, political processes, the judiciary and the police count among the sectors considered to be most \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ vulnerable to corruption. Author(s) In recent years, the government has been credited Marie Chêne, Transparency International, internationally for taking important steps against [email protected], with contribution from corruption. In 2009, Azerbaijan became the first Transparency International Azerbaijan compliant country in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Other important legal and institutional developments have taken place in the Reviewer(s) areas of public sector reform and money laundering, Dieter Zinnbauer, Ph.D., Transparency International among others. These efforts have started to pay off, Date translating in a significant decrease in citizens’ Responded: July 2013 perceptions of corruption in many sectors, as reflected by the recently launched Global Corruption © 2013 Transparency International.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan | Freedom House
    Azerbaijan | Freedom House http://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/azerbaijan About Us DONATE Blog Mobile App Contact Us Mexico Website (in Spanish) REGIONS ISSUES Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Subscribe Donate NATIONS IN TRANSIT - View another year - ShareShareShareShareShareMore 7 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Nations in Transit 2014 DRAFT REPORT 2014 SCORES PDF version Capital: Baku 6.68 Population: 9.3 million REGIME CLASSIFICATION GNI/capita, PPP: US$9,410 Consolidated Source: The data above are drawn from The World Bank, Authoritarian World Development Indicators 2014. Regime 6.75 7.00 6.50 6.75 6.50 6.50 6.75 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. The Democracy Score is an average of ratings for the categories tracked in a given year. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: 1 of 23 6/25/2014 11:26 AM Azerbaijan | Freedom House http://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/azerbaijan Azerbaijan is ruled by an authoritarian regime characterized by intolerance for dissent and disregard for civil liberties and political rights. When President Heydar Aliyev came to power in 1993, he secured a ceasefire in Azerbaijan’s war with Armenia and established relative domestic stability, but he also instituted a Soviet-style, vertical power system, based on patronage and the suppression of political dissent. Ilham Aliyev succeeded his father in 2003, continuing and intensifying the most repressive aspects of his father’s rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Support to the Anti-Corruption Strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC)
    Support to the anti-corruption strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC) Technical Paper on Compliance of the Legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan with International Anti-corruption Conventions Prepared by: Mr Bostjan Penko (Slovenija) PC –TC (2009) 3 Support to the Anti-corruption Strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC) A project supported by USAID and implemented by Council of Europe in cooperation with the Commission on Combating Corruption of Azerbaijan For more information, please contact: Technical Co-operation Department Tel: + 33 3 88 41 29 76 Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Fax: + 33 3 90 21 56 50 Affairs Email: [email protected] Council of Europe 67075 Strasbourg CEDEX France This document has been produced with the financial support of the USAID. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinions of the Council of Europe. 2 Table of Contents: 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................4 2 General observations....................................................................................................................5 3 Compliance report ........................................................................................................................6 3.1 United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) ...........................................6 3.2 Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption .....................................34 3.3 Council of Europe Civil
    [Show full text]
  • Combatting and Preventing Corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How Anti-Corruption Measures Can Promote Democracy and the Rule of Law
    Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Silvia Stöber Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 4 Contents Contents 1. Instead of a preface: Why (read) this study? 9 2. Introduction 11 2.1 Methodology 11 2.2 Corruption 11 2.2.1 Consequences of corruption 12 2.2.2 Forms of corruption 13 2.3 Combatting corruption 13 2.4 References 14 3. Executive Summaries 15 3.1 Armenia – A promising change of power 15 3.2 Azerbaijan – Retaining power and preventing petty corruption 16 3.3 Georgia – An anti-corruption role model with dents 18 4. Armenia 22 4.1 Introduction to the current situation 22 4.2 Historical background 24 4.2.1 Consolidation of the oligarchic system 25 4.2.2 Lack of trust in the government 25 4.3 The Pashinyan government’s anti-corruption measures 27 4.3.1 Background conditions 27 4.3.2 Measures to combat grand corruption 28 4.3.3 Judiciary 30 4.3.4 Monopoly structures in the economy 31 4.4 Petty corruption 33 4.4.1 Higher education 33 4.4.2 Health-care sector 34 4.4.3 Law enforcement 35 4.5 International implications 36 4.5.1 Organized crime and money laundering 36 4.5.2 Migration and asylum 36 4.6 References 37 5 Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 5.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 20 June 2011
    United Nations A/66/93 General Assembly Distr.: General 20 June 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Item 85 of the preliminary list* The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report has been prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/33, by which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the basis of information and observations received from Member States and relevant observers, as appropriate, on the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, including, where appropriate, information on the relevant applicable international treaties, their domestic legal rules and judicial practice. * A/66/50. 11-38074 (E) 270711 *1138074* A/66/93 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Scope and application of universal jurisdiction on the basis of the relevant domestic legal rules, applicable international treaties and judicial practice: comments by Governments .... 3 A. Basic legal rules ........................................................... 3 B. Conditions, restrictions or limitations to the exercise of jurisdiction ................ 13 III. Scope and application of universal jurisdiction: comments by observers ................. 20 IV. Nature of the issue for discussion: specific comments by States ........................ 28 Tables 1. List of crimes mentioned in the comments by Governments, concerning which universal jurisdiction (including other bases of jurisdiction) is established by their codes ........... 32 2. Specific legislation relevant to the subject, based on information submitted by Governments .. 39 3. Relevant treaties which were referred to by Governments, including treaties containing aut dedere aut judicare provisions ................................................ 43 2 11-38074 A/66/93 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Corruption Reforms in Azerbaijan 4Th Round of Monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan
    Fighting Corruption in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Anti-corruption reforms in Azerbaijan 4th round of monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan OECD ANTI-CORRUPTION NETWORK FOR EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Anti-Corruption Reforms in AZERBAIJAN Fourth Round of Monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2016 About the OECD The OECD is a forum in which governments compare and exchange policy experiences, identify good practices in light of emerging challenges, and promote decisions and recommendations to produce better policies for better lives. The OECD’s mission is to promote policies that improve economic and social well-being of people around the world. Find out more at www.oecd.org. About the Anti-Corruption Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia Established in 1998, the Anti-Corruption Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ACN) supports its member countries in their efforts to prevent and fight corruption. It provides a regional forum for the promotion of anti-corruption activities, the exchange of information, elaboration of best practices and donor coordination via regional meetings and seminars, peer-learning programmes, and thematic projects. ACN also serves as the home for the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan (IAP). Find out more at www.oecd.org/corruption/acn/. About the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan The Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan is a sub-regional peer-review programme launched in 2003 in the framework of the ACN. It supports anti-corruption reforms in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan through country reviews and continuous monitoring of participating countries’ implementation of recommendations to assist in the implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption and other international standards and best practice.
    [Show full text]
  • CESD Anti-Corruption Strategy for the Republic of Azerbaijan
    CESD Anti-Corruption Strategy for the Republic of Azerbaijan Center for Economic and Social Development Baku, Azerbaijan August 2011 Authors and emails: Vugar Bayramov (Ph.D.): [email protected] and Leyla Aliyeva: [email protected] This paper was developed as a result of the “Core and Institutional Support” grant provided to CESD from the Open Society Institute’s Think Tank Fund CONTENT Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 3 Effects and consequences of corruption on the nation’s economy………………… 4 Requirements of international organizations in the fight against corruption…….. 6 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 7 Proposals Package……………………………………………………………………… 8 References……………………………………………………………………………… 13 Introduction In the interest of fighting against corruption in an effective and enduring way, the implementation of comprehensive measures is extremely important. As such, the package of anti-corruption measures prepared by the Center for Economic and Social Development (CESD) has been developed to strengthen the fight against corruption and bribery and to achieve long- lasting results. Corruption acts as an impediment to development in many ways and is a basic concern for many countries around the world. Many usually consider corruption to be the process of bribing officials or the extortion of bribes by officials, while others understand corruption to be theft, misappropriation of state money and wealth, or an individual's personal enrichment achieved by using his/her position. In all of these cases, the existence of corruption in the first place disturbs the construction of a legal state, is detrimental for economic and social development, contributes to the inefficient use of the society’s resources and harms people with low-income. Therefore, the fight against corruption is one of the most important goals set before those countries that have chosen democratic and civil development.
    [Show full text]
  • Karabakh: Vision
    KARABAKH: VISION “We are ready to guarantee the security of the Armenian community of Karabakh. I stressed, [that] Baku will not allow the community to face any danger” Ilham Aliyev President of Azerbaijan September 2005 BAKU-2011 | 2 | KARABAKH: VISION KARABAKH: VISION | 3 | CONTENTS: Preface 5 THE HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN: General Information 8 KARABAKH: Historical Conditions 12 CURRENT SITUATION IN KARABAKH: Two Communities – One Vision 17 INTERNATIONAL LAW: Legitimacy of “Unrecognized State” 23 Concluding Remarks 26 | 4 | KARABAKH: VISION KARABAKH: VISION | 5 | Preface The Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Repub- been top agenda item for the Government of lic of Azerbaijan is part of the geographical Azerbaijan with the following priorities: area called Garabagh (Qarabağ). The name 1) liberation of all occupied territories; consists of two Azerbaijani words: “qara” 2) return of forcibly displaced persons to (black) and “bağ” (garden).1 The geographi- their places of origin; cal area of Karabakh covers the lands from 3) establishment of long-lasting peace and the Araz River in the south to the Kur River stability in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of in the north, and from the junction of the the Republic of Azerbaijan, which willpro- Kur and Araz Rivers in the east to the eastern mote in term the peace in the entire South ranges of the Lesser Caucasus in the west. Caucasus. Further continuation of such kind of pro- tracted conflicts is a major security threat in the region of South Caucasus, as one can see on the example of Five-Day war in Georgia (August 2008) that it can easily can turn into a flash fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Law of Azerbaijan Republic on Border Troops (Extract)
    Law of Azerbaijan Republic on Border Troops (extract) Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1. Border Troops of Azerbaijan Republic Border Troops of Azerbaijan Republic (hereinafter referred to as Border Troops) secure protection and inviolability of state border of Azerbaijan Republic (hereinafter referred to as State Border) Article 2. Legislation on Border Troops Legislation on Border Troops consists of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic, present Law, other legislative acts of Azerbaijan Republic, decrees of the President of Azerbaijan Republic, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan Republic, international and intergovernmental treaties and agreements regulating relations in the field of protection of state borders, normative acts of relevant bodies of Azerbaijan Republic. Article 3. Basic principles of the Border Troops Activities of Border Troops is conducted on the basis of principles of law, transparency, respect for human rights and freedoms, close relation with government bodies, NGOs, personnel of relevant enterprises and population, and organization of building military forces. Article 4. Objectives of Border Troops Border Troops: 1) protects the state borders in a defined order; 2) prevents all efforts aiming at illegal modification of state borders; 3) overcomes military attacks of troops or criminal groups of foreign countries to the territory of Azerbaijan Republic, protects people, state property, private property from those military and other actions and prevents this kind of actions; 4) prevents illegal
    [Show full text]