ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1993 TO JANUARY 3, 1995

FIRST SESSION—January 5, 1993, 1 to November 26, 1993 SECOND SESSION—January 25, 1994, 2 to December 1, 1994

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE —J. DANFORTH QUAYLE, 3 of Indiana; ALBERT A. GORE, JR., 4 of PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ROBERT C. BYRD, of West Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WALTER J. STEWART, 5 of Washington, D.C.; MARTHA S. POPE, 6 of Connecticut SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MARTHA S. POPE, 7 of Connecticut; ROBERT L. BENOIT, 6 of Maine

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—THOMAS S. FOLEY, 8 of Washington CLERK OF THE HOUSE—DONNALD K. ANDERSON, 8 of SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WERNER W. BRANDT, 8 of DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JAMES T. MALLOY, 8 of New York DIRECTOR OF NON-LEGISLATIVE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES—LEONARD P. WISHART III, 9 of New Jersey

ALABAMA , Phoenix , Petaluma SENATORS , Tolleson George Miller, Martinez , San Francisco Howell T. Heflin, Tuscumbia , Phoenix Ronald V. Dellums, Oakland Richard C. Shelby, Tuscaloosa , Tucson Karen English, Flagstaff Bill Baker, Walnut Creek REPRESENTATIVES Richard W. Pombo, Tracy , Mobile , San Mateo , Enterprise SENATORS Fortney , Hayward , Jacksonville Anna G. Eshoo, Atherton , Jasper , Charleston Norman Y. Mineta, San Jose Bud Cramer, Huntsville David H. Pryor, Little Rock , San Jose , Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES Leon E. Panetta, 12 Carmel Valley Earl F. Hilliard, Birmingham Blanche M. Lambert, 10 Helena , 13 Carmel Ray Thornton, Little Rock Gary A. Condit, Ceres , Bentonville Richard H. Lehman, North Fork SENATORS , 11 Pine Bluff Calvin M. Dooley, Visalia Theodore F. Stevens, Girdwood , Bakersfield Frank H. Murkowski, Fairbanks CALIFORNIA , Santa Barbara REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS , Simi Valley Anthony C. Beilenson, Woodland Hills Don Young, Fort Yukon , San Francisco Howard P. (Buck) McKeon, Santa , Greenbrae Clarita REPRESENTATIVES Howard L. Berman, Panorama City SENATORS Dan Hamburg, Ukiah Carlos J. Moorhead, Glendale Dennis DeConcini, Tucson , Marysville , La Verne John S. McCain III, Phoenix , West Sacramento Henry A. Waxman, REPRESENTATIVES John T. Doolittle, Rocklin , Los Angeles , Phoenix Robert T. Matsui, Sacramento Matthew G. Martinez, Alhambra

1 By joint resolution (Pub. Law 102-475, 102nd Cong., 3 Term expired at noon on January 20, 1993. 11 Election unsuccessfully contested by Bill McCuen. 2d sess.), the date of assembling the first session of the 4 Term began at noon on January 20, 1993. 12 Resigned January 21, 1993, to become Director of the One Hundred Third Congress was fixed for January 5, 5 Resigned April 15, 1994. Office of Management and Budget. 1993. 6 Elected March 22, 1994, effective April 15, 1994. 13 Elected June 8, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by res- 2 By joint resolution (Pub. Law 103-207, 103rd Cong., 7 Resigned April 14, 1994. ignation of Leon E. Panetta, and became a member of 8 1st sess.), the date of assembling the second session of Elected January 5, 1993. the House on June 16, 1993. the One Hundred Third Congress was fixed for January 9 Appointed December 28, 1992; continued in office. 25, 1994. 10 Biographical information under Blanche L. Lincoln.

[ 504 ] ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS 505

Julian C. Dixon, Los Angeles Karen L. Thurman, Dunnellon Dan Rostenkowski, Chicago Lucille Roybal-Allard, Los Angeles , Ocala Henry J. Hyde, Bensenville , Valinda John L. Mica, Winter Park Cardiss Collins, Chicago , Los Angeles Bill McCollum, Orlando Philip M. Crane, Mount Prospect , Marina Del Rey , Palm Harbor Sidney R. Yates, Chicago Walter R. Tucker III, Compton C. W. , Indian Rocks Beach John Edward Porter, Wilmette , Long Beach , Tampa George E. Sangmeister, Mokena , Fullerton Charles T. Canady, Lakeland Jerry F. Costello, Belleville Jerry Lewis, Redlands Dan Miller, Bradenton Harris W. Fawell, Naperville , Diamond Bar Porter J. Goss, Sanibel J. , Yorkville George E. Brown, Jr., San Bernardino , Merritt Island Thomas W. Ewing, Pontiac , Corona Tom Lewis, Palm Beach Gardens Donald Manzullo, Egan Alfred A. (Al) McCandless, La Quinta , Miami Lane Evans, Rock Island , Huntington Beach Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Miami Robert H. Michel, Peoria Robert K. Dornan, Garden Grove Harry A. Johnston, Boynton Beach Glenn Poshard, Marion , Newport Beach , Tamarac Richard J. Durbin, Springfield , Oceanside Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Miami , E. , Jr., Fort Lauderdale INDIANA , San Diego Alcee L. Hastings, Miramar SENATORS Randy (Duke) Cunningham, San Diego Duncan Hunter, El Cajon Richard G. Lugar, Indianapolis Daniel R. Coats, Fort Wayne SENATORS COLORADO Sam Nunn, Perry REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS , Peter J. Visclosky, Merrillville George Hanks Brown, Greeley REPRESENTATIVES Philip R. Sharp, Muncie Timothy J. Roemer, South Bend Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Ignacio Jack Kingston, Savannah Jill L. Long, Larwill REPRESENTATIVES Sanford Bishop, Columbus , Monticello Patricia Schroeder, Denver Mac Collins, McDonough Dan Burton, Indianapolis David E. Skaggs, Boulder John Linder, Atlanta John T. Myers, Covington Scott McInnis, Glenwood Springs John Lewis, Atlanta Frank McCloskey, Smithville Wayne Allard, Loveland , Marietta Lee H. Hamilton, Nashville Joel Hefley, Colorado Springs George (Buddy) Darden, Marietta Andrew Jacobs, Jr., Indianapolis Dan Schaefer, Lakewood J. Roy Rowland, Dublin Nathan Deal, Lula CONNECTICUT Don Johnson, Royston IOWA SENATORS Cynthia McKinney, Lithonia SENATORS Christopher J. Dodd, East Haddam Charles E. Grassley, Cedar Falls Joseph I. Lieberman, New Haven Tom Harkin, Cumming SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Barbara B. Kennelly, Hartford Daniel K. Inouye, Honolulu James A. Leach, Davenport Sam Gejdenson, Bozrah Daniel K. Akaka, Honolulu Jim Nussle, Manchester Rosa L. DeLauro, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES Jim Lightfoot, Shenandoah Christopher Shays, Stamford Neil Abercrombie, Honolulu Neal Smith, Altoona Gary A. Franks, Waterbury Patsy T. Mink, Honolulu Fred Grandy, Sioux City Nancy L. Johnson, New Britain IDAHO KANSAS DELAWARE SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS Larry E. Craig, Payette Robert Dole, Russell William V. Roth, Jr., Wilmington Dirk Kempthorne, Boise Nancy L. Kassebaum, Burdick Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Wilmington REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Larry LaRocco, McCall , Dodge City Michael N. Castle, Wimington Michael D. Crapo, Idaho Falls Jim Slattery, Topeka ILLINOIS Jan Meyers, Overland Park , Wichita SENATORS SENATORS , Miami Lakes , Makanda KENTUCKY III, Cape Coral Carol Moseley Braun, Chicago SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Wendell H. Ford, Owensboro , Pensacola Bobby L. Rush, Chicago Mitch McConnell, Louisville , Marianna Mel Reynolds, Chicago , Jacksonville William O. Lipinski, Chicago REPRESENTATIVES , Jacksonville Luis V. Gutierrez, Chicago Tom Barlow, Paducah 506 Biographical Directory

KENTUCKY—Continued Gerry E. Studds, Cohasset , Lexington , Kansas City REPRESENTATIVES—Continued MICHIGAN , Smithfield 14 William H. Natcher, Bowling Green SENATORS , Springfield Ron Lewis, 15 Cecilia , Cape Girardeau Donald W. Riegle, Jr., Flint Romano L. Mazzoli, Louisville Harold L. Volkmer, Hannibal Carl Levin, Detroit Jim Bunning, Southgate Harold Rogers, Somerset REPRESENTATIVES MONTANA Scotty Baesler, Lexington Bart Stupak, Michigan Shores SENATORS Peter Hoekstra, Holland Max Baucus, Missoula LOUISIANA Paul B. Henry, 16 Grand Rapids Conrad Burns, Billings 17 SENATORS Vernon Ehlers, Grand Rapids REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Dave Camp, Midland J. Bennett Johnston, Jr., Shreveport Pat Williams, Helena James A. Barcia, Bay City John B. Breaux, Crowley Fred Upton, St. Joseph NEBRASKA REPRESENTATIVES Nick Smith, Addison SENATORS Bob Livingston, Metairie Bob Carr, East Lansing J. James Exon, Lincoln William J. Jefferson, New Orleans Dale E. Kildee, Flint J. Robert Kerrey, Omaha W. J. (Billy) Tauzin, Thibodaux David E. Bonior, Mount Clemens REPRESENTATIVES Cleo Fields, Baton Rouge Joseph Knollenberg, Bloomfield Jim McCrery, Shreveport Sander M. Levin, Southfield Doug Bereuter, Lincoln Richard H. Baker, Baton Rouge William D. Ford, Ypsilanti Peter Hoagland, Omaha James A. Hayes, Lafayette John Conyers, Jr., Detroit Bill Barrett, Lexington Barbara-Rose Collins, Detroit NEVADA MAINE John D. Dingell, Trenton SENATORS SENATORS MINNESOTA Harry M. Reid, Searchlight William S. Cohen, Bangor Richard H. Bryan, Las Vegas SENATORS George J. Mitchell, South Portland REPRESENTATIVES David F. Durenberger, Avon REPRESENTATIVES James H. Bilbray, Las Vegas Paul D. Wellstone, St. Paul Thomas H. Andrews, Portland Barbara F. Vucanovich, Reno Olympia J. Snowe, Auburn REPRESENTATIVES Timothy J. Penny, New Richland NEW HAMPSHIRE MARYLAND David Minge, Montevideo SENATORS SENATORS Jim Ramstad, Minnetonka Robert C. Smith, Tuftonboro Paul S. Sarbanes, Baltimore Bruce F. Vento, St. Paul Judd A. Gregg, Greenfield Barbara A. Mikulski, Baltimore Martin Olav Sabo, Minneapolis REPRESENTATIVES Rod Grams, Ramsey REPRESENTATIVES Bill Zeliff, Jackson Collin C. Peterson, Detroit Lakes Dick Swett, Bow Wayne T. Gilchrest, Kennedyville James L. Oberstar, Chisholm Helen Delich Bentley, Lutherville NEW JERSEY Benjamin L. Cardin, Baltimore SENATORS Albert R. Wynn, Largo SENATORS Steny H. Hoyer, Mitchellville Bill Bradley, Denville Roscoe G. Bartlett, Frederick , Jackson Frank R. Lautenberg, Secaucus , Baltimore C. , Pascagoula REPRESENTATIVES Constance A. Morella, Bethesda REPRESENTATIVES Robert E. Andrews, Bellmawr Jamie L. Whitten, Charleston William J. Hughes, Ocean City MASSACHUSETTS Mike Espy, 18 Yazoo City Jim Saxton, Mt. Holly 19 SENATORS , Bolton Christopher H. Smith, Robbinsville G. V. (Sonny) Montgomery, Meridian Marge Roukema, Ridgewood Edward M. Kennedy, Barnstable Frank Pallone, Jr., Long Branch John F. Kerry, Boston Mike Parker, Brookhaven Gene Taylor, Bay St. Louis Bob Franks, New Providence REPRESENTATIVES Herbert C. Klein, Clifton John W. Olver, Amherst Robert G. Torricelli, Englewood Richard E. Neal, Springfield Donald M. Payne, Newark SENATORS Peter I. Blute, Shrewsbury Dean A. Gallo, 20 Parsippany , Newton John C. Danforth, Newburg Dick Zimmer, Flemington Martin T. Meehan, Lowell Christopher (Kit) Bond, Mexico Robert Menendez, Union City Peter G. Torkildsen, Danvers REPRESENTATIVES Edward J. Markey, Malden William (Bill) Clay, St. Louis NEW MEXICO Joseph P. Kennedy II, Boston James M. Talent, Chesterfield SENATORS John Joseph Moakley, South Boston Richard A. Gephardt, St. Louis Pete V. Domenici, Albuquerque

14 Died March 29, 1994. 17 Elected December 7, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by 19 Elected April 13, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by the 15 Elected May 24, 1994, to fill vacancy caused by death death of Paul B. Henry, and became a member of the resignation of Mike Espy, and became a member of the of William H. Natcher, and became a member of the House on January 25, 1994. House on April 20, 1993. House on May 26, 1994. 18 Resigned January 22, 1993, to become Secretary of 20 Died November 6, 1994. 16 Died July 31, 1993. Agriculture. ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS 507

Jeff Bingaman, Santa Fe Charles H. Taylor, Brevard Ron Wyden, Portland REPRESENTATIVES Melvin Watt, Charlotte Peter A. DeFazio, Springfield Steven H. Schiff, Albuquerque Mike Kopetski, Salem Joe Skeen, Picacho NORTH DAKOTA , Santa Fe SENATORS Kent Conrad, Bismarck SENATORS NEW YORK Byron L. Dorgan, Bismarck Arlen Specter, SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Harris Wofford, Bryn Mawr Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Oneonta Earl Pomeroy, Valley City REPRESENTATIVES Alfonse M. D’Amato, Island Park Thomas M. Foglietta, Philadelphia REPRESENTATIVES Lucien E. Blackwell, Philadelphia George J. Hochbrueckner, Coram SENATORS Robert A. Borski, Philadelphia Rick A. Lazio, Brightwaters , Columbus Ron Klink, Jeannette Peter T. King, Seaford Howard M. Metzenbaum, Lyndhurst William F. Clinger, Jr., Warren Tim Holden, St. Clair David A. Levy, Baldwin REPRESENTATIVES Gary L. Ackerman, Queens Curt Weldon, Aston David Mann, Cincinnati James C. Greenwood, Erwinna Floyd H. Flake, Rosedale Willis D. Gradison, Jr., 21 Cincinnati Thomas J. Manton, Sunnyside, Queens Bud Shuster, Everett , 22 Cincinnati Joseph M. McDade, Clarks Summit Jerrold Nadler, New York Tony P. Hall, Dayton Charles E. Schumer, Brooklyn and Paul E. Kanjorski, Nanticoke Michael G. Oxley, Findlay John P. Murtha, Johnstown Queens Paul E. Gillmor, Old Fort Edolphus Towns, Brooklyn Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky, , Lucasville Narberth Major R. Owens, Brooklyn David L. Hobson, Springfield Nydia M. Vela´zquez, New York William J. Coyne, Pittsburgh John A. Boehner, West Chester Paul McHale, Bethlehem Susan Molinari, Staten Island , Toledo Carolyn B. Maloney, New York Robert S. Walker, East Petersburg Martin R. Hoke, Lakewood George W. Gekas, Harrisburg Charles B. Rangel, New York City , Shaker Heights Jose´ E. Serrano, Bronx , Mount Lebanon John R. Kasich, Westerville William F. Goodling, Jacobus Eliot L. Engel, Bronx , Chippewa Lake Nita M. Lowey, Harrison Austin J. Murphy, Monongahela Tom Sawyer, Akron Thomas J. Ridge, Erie Hamilton Fish, Jr., Millbrook , Columbus Benjamin A. Gilman, Middletown , Navarre RHODE ISLAND Michael R. McNulty, Green Island James A. Traficant, Jr., Poland SENATORS Gerald B. H. Solomon, Glens Falls , Steubenville Sherwood L. Boehlert, New Hartford Eric D. Fingerhut, Mayfield Heights Claiborne Pell, Newport John M. McHugh, Pierrepont Manor John H. Chafee, Warwick James T. Walsh, Syracuse REPRESENTATIVES Maurice D. Hinchey, Saugerties SENATORS Ronald K. Machtley, Portsmouth Bill Paxon, Williamsville 23 Jack Reed, Cranston Louise M. Slaughter, Fairport David L. Boren, Seminole John J. LaFalce, Tonawanda Don Nickles, Ponca City 24 Jack Quinn, Hamburg James M. Inhofe, Tulsa SENATORS Amo Houghton, Corning REPRESENTATIVES James M. Inhofe, 25 Tulsa James Strom Thurmond, Aiken NORTH CAROLINA Steve Largent, 26 Tulsa Ernest F. Hollings, Charleston REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Mike Synar, Muskogee Jesse Helms, Raleigh Bill Brewster, Marietta Arthur Ravenel, Jr., Mount Pleasant Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth, Clinton Dave McCurdy, Norman , Lexington Ernest J. Istook, Jr., Oklahoma City Butler Derrick, Edgefield REPRESENTATIVES Glenn English, 27 Cordell Bob Inglis, Greenville Eva Clayton, Littleton Frank Lucas, 28 Cheyenne John M. Spratt, Jr., York Tim Valentine, Nashville James E. Clyburn, Columbia H. Martin Lancaster, Goldsboro OREGON David E. Price, Chapel Hill SENATORS SOUTH DAKOTA Stephen L. Neal, Winston-Salem SENATORS Howard Coble, Greensboro Mark O. Hatfield, Portland Charlie Rose, Fayetteville Robert W. Packwood, Portland Larry Pressler, Humboldt W. G. (Bill) Hefner, Concord REPRESENTATIVES Thomas A. Daschle, Aberdeen J. Alex McMillan, Charlotte Elizabeth Furse, Hillsboro REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Cass Ballenger, Hickory Robert F. Smith, Burns Tim Johnson, Vermillion

21 Resigned January 31, 1993. 24 Elected November 8, 1994, in special election to fill 27 Resigned January 7, 1994. 22 Elected May 4, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by resigna- vacancy caused by the resignation of David L. Boren, and 28 Elected May 10, 1994, to fill vacancy caused by res- tion of Willis D. Gradison, Jr., and became a member took his seat on November 17, 1994. ignation of Glenn English, and became a member of the of the House on May 5, 1993. 25 Resigned November 15, 1994, to take Senate seat. House on May 17, 1994. 23 Resigned November 15, 1994. 26 Elected November 8, 1994, to fill vacancy caused by resignation of James M. Inhofe, and became a member of the House on November 29, 1994. 508 Biographical Directory

TENNESSEE UTAH Robert E. Wise, Jr., Clendenin SENATORS SENATORS Nick J. Rahall II, Beckley James Sasser, Nashville Orrin G. Hatch, Salt Lake City Harlan Matthews, 29 Nashville Robert Bennett, Salt Lake City WISCONSIN 30 , Nashville REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES James V. Hansen, Farmington Herbert H. Kohl, Milwaukee James H. (Jimmy) Quillen, Kingsport Karen Shepherd, Salt Lake City Russell D. Feingold, Middleton John J. Duncan, Jr., Knoxville Bill Orton, Provo REPRESENTATIVES , 31 Chattanooga , Shelbyville VERMONT , 35 East Troy , Nashville SENATORS Peter Barca, 36 Kenosha , Murfreesboro Patrick J. Leahy, Burlington Scott L. Klug, Madison , Memphis James M. Jeffords, Shrewsbury Steven Gunderson, Osseo John S. Tanner, Union City REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Gerald D. Kleczka, Milwaukee Harold E. Ford, Memphis Bernard Sanders, Burlington Thomas M. Barrett, Milwaukee Thomas E. Petri, Fond du Lac VIRGINIA David R. Obey, Wausau SENATORS SENATORS Toby Roth, Appleton F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr., 32 John W. Warner, Middleburg Lloyd M. Bentsen, Austin Menomonee Falls Phil Gramm, College Station Charles S. Robb, McLean Robert C. Krueger, 33 New Braunfels REPRESENTATIVES Kathryn Ann Bailey Hutchison, 34 Herbert H. Bateman, Newport News WYOMING Dallas Owen B. Pickett, Virginia Beach SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Robert C. (Bobby) Scott, Newport News Malcolm Wallop, Big Horn Jim Chapman, Sulphur Springs Norman Sisisky, Petersburg Alan K. Simpson, Cody Charles Wilson, Lufkin Lewis F. Payne, Jr., Nellysford REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE , Dallas Robert W. (Bob) Goodlatte, Roanoke Thomas J. Bliley, Jr., Richmond Ralph M. Hall, Rockwall Craig Thomas, Casper James P. Moran, Alexandria John Bryant, Dallas Rick Boucher, Abingdon , Ennis AMERICAN SAMOA Frank R. Wolf, Vienna Bill Archer, Houston Leslie L. Byrne, Falls Church DELEGATE Jack Fields, Humble Eni F. H. Faleomavaega, Vailoatai, Jack Brooks, Beaumont WASHINGTON Pago Pago J. J. Pickle, Austin SENATORS , Waco , Fort Worth Thomas Slade Gorton, Jr., Seattle DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Patty Murray, Seattle , Amarillo DELEGATE , West Columbia REPRESENTATIVES Maria Cantwell, Mountlake Terrace Eleanor Holmes Norton, Washington, E. (Kika) de la Garza, McAllen D.C. Ronald D. Coleman, El Paso Al Swift, Bellingham Charles W. Stenholm, Avoca Jolene Unsoeld, Olympia Craig A. Washington, Houston Jay Inslee, Selah GUAM , Lubbock Thomas S. Foley, Spokane DELEGATE Norman D. Dicks, Bremerton Henry B. Gonzalez, Robert A. Underwood, Baza Gardens Lamar S. Smith, San Antonio Jim McDermott, Seattle Jennifer Dunn, Belleview Tom DeLay, Sugar Land PUERTO RICO , San Antonio Mike Kreidler, Olympia Martin Frost, Dallas WEST VIRGINIA RESIDENT COMMISSIONER Michael A. Andrews, Houston Carlos Romero-Barcelo´, San Juan , Lewisville SENATORS Solomon P. Ortiz, Corpus Christi Robert C. Byrd, Sophia VIRGIN ISLANDS , San Antonio John D. Rockefeller IV, Charleston , Houston REPRESENTATIVES DELEGATE , Dallas Alan B. Mollohan, Fairmont Ron de Lugo, St. Croix

29 Appointed January 2, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by 32 Resigned January 20, 1993. 35 Resigned January 20, 1993, to become Secretary of resignation of Albert Gore, Jr., and took his seat on Janu- 33 Appointed and took his seat January 21, 1993, to fill Defense. ary 5, 1993. vacancy caused by resignation of . 36 Elected May 4, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by resigna- 30 Elected November 8, 1994, in special election to fill 34 Elected June 5, 1993, to fill vacancy caused by res- tion of Les Aspin, and became a member of the House vacancy caused by resignation of Albert Gore, Jr., and ignation of Lloyd Bentsen, and took her seat on June on June 8, 1993. took his seat on December 2, 1994. 14, 1993. 31 Biographical information under Marilyn Laird Lloyd.