Ch. Sd St. Theresa's College for Women
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International Multidisciplinary Research Conference on Women in 21st Century : Challenges and Opportunities • Research Papers • Articles • Case studies CH. S.D. ST. THERESA’S COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (Affiliated to Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajahmundry) Department of Management Studies, Social Sciences & Women Studies, West Godavari District, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India. In Association with PRIMAX FOUNDATION (Registered Under the Karnataka Society Reg. Act 1960) Reg. No. JNR-S211-2015-16, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Kaav International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2348 - 4969 Managing Editor: Prof. T. Rajeswari., M.Sc.,M.A(Eng).,M.B.A.,M.A.(Soc)., Co-ordinator: Dr. V. Selvaraj Head & Associate Professor, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli. Dr. S. Saiganesh Professor of Marketing, Dayananda Sagar Business School, Bangalore. Dr. K. V. Ramanathan Professor of Finance & Marketing, Primax Foundation, Bangalore Publisher: Primax Foundation (Registered Under the Karnataka Society Reg. Act 1960) Reg. No. JNR-S211-2015-16, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Issue: Vol.V, Issue No. 1 February 2018 COPYRIGHT: 1. All rights reserved. And Copyright 2013, Primax Foundation 2. Reproduction of any part of this Journal in the whole or in part without written permission from the publisher is prohibited 3. All rights reserved ISSN: 2348 - 4969 Contact: Prof. T. Rajeswari., M.Sc.,M.A(Eng.).,M.B.A.,M.A(Soc)., Founder and Managing Editor, Primax Foundation No.B 10 , First Main Road, Devarajurs Layout, Viswa Vidyalaya (PO,) Nagadevanahalli, Bengaluru – 56, Karnataka. India. Ph: +91- 8971725451 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Vol V Special Issue -1 February 2018 Page II International Multidisciplinary Research Conference on Women in 21st Century:Challenges and Opportunities MESSAGE NARA CHANDRABABU NAIDU AMARAVATI CHIEF MINISTER ANDHRA PRADESH I am pleased to know that Ch. S.D. St Theresa's College for Women is organizing a two- day International Conference on the topic Women in 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities on 9th and 10th February. I am also happy to see that the themes of this conference are aimed at some very crucial aspects such as Woman Empowerment, Woman Entrepreneurship and Violence against Women. Ch. S.D. St. Theresa's College for Women has contributed immensely over the years for empowerment of women and their education and I'm sure this International Conference will be another milestone in their journey. I am sure that this conference is going to serve as a great platform for exchange of ideas and thoughts between the attendees and will also encourage a number of women to work towards the progress of society. I wish the organizers and people attending this event a great success and hope that many such conferences are organized in the years to come which will not just benefit the people attending but also the whole society. (NARA CHANDRA BABU NAIDU) Ch.S.D.St.Theresa's College for Women, Eluru and Primax Foundation, Bangalore. Page III Kaav International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2348 - 4969 MESSAGE I am glad to learn that 65 years old St. Theresa College for Women, Eluru is holding an International Multi Disciplinary Research Conference on "Women in 24th Century; Challenges and Opportunities". It is in the fitness of things that a reputed educational institution in the coastal Districts of Andhra Pradesh should hold such conference on an important issue engaging the attention of all right thinking people. On the one hand there are plenty of opportunities thrown to women in various fields and on the other hand, the challenges being faced by them are also numerous. The Fundamental Rights in our Constitution guarantee equality before law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India (Article 14| and prohibit discrimination on the ground of sex among other things (Article 15). In the matter of public employment also equality of opportunity is guaranteed under Article 16 of the Constitution. The Fundamental Duties in Article 51A direct the promotion of harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. Yet we are witnessing several crimes, discrimination, atrocities against women in all spheres of life. It is surprising that there are people even today who quote Manu who said "in her childhood (a girl) shall be under the will of her father; in (her) youth, of (her) husband; her husband being dead, of her sons; a woman should never enjoy her free will". We are under a democratic republic, but our cultural ethos are rooted in the past. The mind set has not changed with the changing times. The number of laws passed by the Parliament have not come to the rescue of women to have an equal share and status in the society. No day passes without a report on the atrocities on women. In this context, the Conference assumes significance and I hope fruitful discussions would take place for the benefit of fair gender and to the society. JUSTICE A. RAMALINGESWARA RAO Vol V Special Issue -1 February 2018 Page IV International Multidisciplinary Research Conference on Women in 21st Century:Challenges and Opportunities MESSAGE International Seminar " Women in 21st Centuray,, The world is moving towards a closer compact with regards to gender justice. The topic chosen for the international Seminar on " Women in 21st Century, Challenges and Opportunities" sounds a special purpose. The collective role that men and women play in achieving a world where justice and peace prevails, is being recognised and accepted in every society and every nation. It is a fact that no bird can fly on one wing. The contribution made by each individual in nation building is valuable since each is differently gifted. To combat the deep rooted misconceptions and to tide over obstacles of traditionalism, conservatism and dominance requires indomitable courage and poses one of the biggest challenges for women in the 21st Century, in order to make their presence accepted. Women's search for human rights, their role in restoring peace and justice has been shining bright in different fields and in situations. The growing number of women assuming leadership, the increasing number of women's organisations taking lead in the National and international front are evidences of their strength and competence in facing challenges and readiness to grab opportunities to prove their might. At this juncture, I wish to Congratulate the Dept. of Management Studies, St. Theresa's College. Eluru, for this initiative taken under the able leadership of Prof. Utama Durga to organise an international Seminar on a relevant topic. This venture itself is a challenge. I offer my sincere prayers and good wishes for the success and fruitfulness of the Seminar. Let this event pave the way for encouraging budding women leaders who can think positively, plan realistically and act courageously. Let us hope for a morrow where every woman finds opportunity to realise her dream and march forward fearlessly. Sr. Theresa Cherian Provincial Superior South India Ch.S.D.St.Theresa's College for Women, Eluru and Primax Foundation, Bangalore. Page V Kaav International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2348 - 4969 MESSAGE It made me happy to learn about the International Multidisciplinary Research Conference that is being organised by the Departments of Management Studies, Social Sciences and Women Studies, of Ch. S. D. St. Theresa's College for Women, Eluru. The Theme of the Conference " Women in 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities" is very apt and relevant for our current times when women with great courage and conviction are striving to find an opportunity in every obstacle and a possibility in every problem, so as to overcome all challenges and to make a mark in society.. I am more than certain and very confident that this endeavour will be a very rewarding and enriching experience for both the organisers and the participants. I congratulate the Principal Sr. Dr. Mercy P and all the members of the staff who have very optimistically taken up the challenge to conduct this International Conference. May God Almighty, the Source and Author of all Wisdom and Knowledge bless and crown with success, this important milestone in the annals of this prestigious Institute of Learning. I extend my sincere gratitude and best wishes to all those persons of good will who have generously co-operated to make this initiative a memory that will long be cherished. With best regards Mother Ernestine Fernandes Superior and Correspondent. Vol V Special Issue -1 February 2018 Page VI International Multidisciplinary Research Conference on Women in 21st Century:Challenges and Opportunities Principal Message Salutations to all the women the vital half of the humanity!! Women's value will not be in trying to imitate men or becoming more like men but in honouring their womanhood and feminity and offering to the world their uniquely inherent qualities. Historical women from the past centuries achieved many goals, changed the world in many ways and paved way for future women. Modern women of the 21st century have abundant goals and opportunities and they use their special ability to adopt and evolve constantly. They are placed in a position of advantage finding their individual and collective voice. Today's new born infant girls will soon be looking to us for guidance on what their hopes, dreams and responsibilities will be in this new world. Let us ensure that this new century will bring an era of equality, peace and justice and that every girl child will be empowered to realize their potential. Dr. Sr. P. Mercy Principal Ch.S.D.St.Theresa's College for Women, Eluru and Primax Foundation, Bangalore. Page VII Kaav International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science ISSN: 2348 - 4969 MESSAGE It gives me immense pleasure to know that Ch.