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How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CURVE/open How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park Smith, C Author post-print (accepted) deposited by Coventry University’s Repository Original citation & hyperlink: Smith, C 2014, 'How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park' History of Science, vol 52, no. 2, pp. 200-222 https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0073275314529861 DOI 10.1177/0073275314529861 ISSN 0073-2753 ESSN 1753-8564 Publisher: Sage Publications Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. This document is the author’s post-print version, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer-review process. Some differences between the published version and this version may remain and you are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it. Mechanising the Information War – Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park Christopher Smith Abstract The Bombe machine was a key device in the cryptanalysis of the ciphers created by the machine system widely employed by the Axis powers during the Second World War – Enigma. -
Grateful Dead
STORIES STORIES UNTOLD—The Very Best of Stories They had a #1 hit and one of the most enduring (and controversial) hits of the ‘70s in “Brother Louie”—the groundbreaking song about an interracial love affair recently heard (in a re-recorded version) as the theme song of SELLING POINTS: Louis C.K.’s hit TV series Louie—but Stories have never had any kind of collection devoted to their work. One reason for that might be that the • Led by Ian Lloyd and Michael Brown band had two distinct eras: the first two albums with Ian Lloyd and the (Formerly of the Left Banke), Stories Left Banke’s Michael Brown as co-leaders of the band, and the third and Released Three Excellent Albums and final album with Lloyd as the sole frontman. Which we have kept in mind Scored Five Chart Hits During the ‘70s in putting together in this compilation, which features four single sides Including the #1 Hit “Brother Louie” that have never been on CD. Stories Untold starts with the “Two by • Stories Untold Is the First-Ever Compilation Two (I’m Losing You)”/”Love Songs in the Night” single taken from the of Their Work Ultra Violet’s Hot Parts soundtrack that was purportedly recorded by the Left Banke but was credited to Steve Martin, who was a founding member of that group along with Brown. We also include • Includes 19 Tracks Taken from Three the solo singles that Brown and Lloyd released on the Kama Sutra and Scotti Bros. labels, respectively. But Albums and Hit Singles Plus Solo Work by at the heart of the collection are the songs the band released as Stories and Ian Lloyd & Stories—the original Lloyd and Brown hit single versions of “Brother Louie,” “I’m Coming Home,” “Darling,” “Mammy Blue” and “If It Feels Good, Do • Features Four Single Sides Making Their It,” plus key album tracks, all remastered at Sony’s Battery Studios in New York. -
A Comparitive Study of Asymmetric Key Cryptography
Vol-5 Issue-3 2019 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF ASYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY Dr. Prashant P. Pittalia Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Gujarat, India ABSTRACT Cryptography is use to secure the computer networks. Cryptography converts the plain text into cipher text such a way that it is impossible for intruders to read and understand the content. Asymmetric key cryptography is based on the public key and private key concepts to support the confidentiality and authentication services in computer networks. This paper describes how confidentiality and authentication service provides by asymmetric key algorithms. In this paper the discussion and comparison of a asymmetric key algorithms like RSA, Diffie-Hellman, ElGamal and ECC. Keyword: - RSA, Authentication, Public key, Private Key, Confidentiality 1. INTRODUCTION Today in global village the internet security is the challenging aspect and cryptography is used for it. Cryptography is the mathematical techniques of information security. It supports confidentiality, privacy, and data integrity and entity authentication. Cryptography systems classified into two main categories symmetric-key cryptography that use a symmetric key used by both sender and recipient and a public-key cryptography that use two keys, a public key known to everyone in the network and a private key that is used by only the recipient of the messages. Symmetric algorithms use the same secret key for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of cipher text. The keys may be same or there may be an easy transformation to go between the two keys. The key is shared between the two parties (sender and receiver) who want to communicate. -
ANNUAL REPORT of the UNIVERSITY Docx
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNIVERSITY THEATRE SYNDICATE, 2008 – 9 This year, as well as being one of celebration for the University, was also a year of celebration for the ADC Theatre, as it reflected on the completion of many long-term objectives. October 2008 saw the completion of the redevelopment that had started in 2003 and the beginning of a new set of opportunities for the Theatre. The last phase of the building work included the rebuilding of the workshop and dressing rooms, and the creation of a rehearsal and performance studio (The Larkum Studio, named for former Sidney Sussex Bursar and Chairman of the ADC Theatre Executive Committee Charles Larkum). It also saw the installation of a platform lift which allows disabled access to the stage area for the first time in the theatre’s history. The changes were evidently popular with the theatre’s audience, with audience figures breaking the momentous 50,000 mark for the first time in the theatre’s history, as it welcomed 53,000 visitors over 353 performances. Programme Review The Autumn season once again opened with a production from the Cambridge University American Stage Tour: Henry V , which claimed an unprecedented six stars from Varsity. Also back from tour was the Edinburgh sell-out, Devils , written and performed by the Cambridge Footlights. The redeveloped building was re-opened to a selection of alumni and current students with a performance of an exciting new musical written by Cambridge students called Hero , which had also enjoyed a successful run at the Edinburgh Festival. The gala evening was attended by Sir Peter Hall (guest of honour) and Sir Trevor Nunn, and a number of volunteers involved in the building project were invited. -
Hong Kong's Endgame and the Rule of Law (Ii): the Battle Over "The People" and the Business Community in the Transition to Chinese Rule
HONG KONG'S ENDGAME AND THE RULE OF LAW (II): THE BATTLE OVER "THE PEOPLE" AND THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY IN THE TRANSITION TO CHINESE RULE JACQUES DELISLE* & KEVIN P. LANE- 1. INTRODUCTION Transitional Hong Kong's endgame formally came to a close with the territory's reversion to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997. How- ever, a legal and institutional order and a "rule of law" for Chi- nese-ruled Hong Kong remain works in progress. They will surely bear the mark of the conflicts that dominated the final years pre- ceding Hong Kong's legal transition from British colony to Chinese Special Administrative Region ("S.A.R."). Those endgame conflicts reflected a struggle among adherents to rival conceptions of a rule of law and a set of laws and institutions that would be adequate and acceptable for Hong Kong. They unfolded in large part through battles over the attitudes and allegiance of "the Hong Kong people" and Hong Kong's business community. Hong Kong's Endgame and the Rule of Law (I): The Struggle over Institutions and Values in the Transition to Chinese Rule ("Endgame I") focused on the first aspect of this story. It examined the political struggle among members of two coherent, but not monolithic, camps, each bound together by a distinct vision of law and sover- t Special Series Reprint: Originally printed in 18 U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L. 811 (1997). Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School. This Article is the second part of a two-part series. The first part appeared as Hong Kong's End- game and the Rule of Law (I): The Struggle over Institutions and Values in the Transition to Chinese Rule, 18 U. -
To Download Rupert Christiansen's Interview
Collection title: Behind the scenes: saving and sharing Cambridge Arts Theatre’s Archive Interviewee’s surname: Christiansen Title: Mr Interviewee’s forename(s): Rupert Date(s) of recording, tracks (from-to): 9.12.2019 Location of interview: Cambridge Arts Theatre, Meeting Room Name of interviewer: Dale Copley Type of recorder: Zoom H4N Recording format: WAV Total no. of tracks: 1 Total duration (HH:MM:SS): 00:31:25 Mono/Stereo: Stereo Additional material: None Copyright/Clearance: Assigned to Cambridge Arts Theatre. Interviewer’s comments: None Abstract: Opera critic/writer and Theatre board member, Rupert Christiansen first came the Theatre in 1972. He was a regular audience member whilst a student at Kings College, Cambridge and shares memories of the Theatre in the 1970s. Christiansen’s association was rekindled in the 1990s when he was employed to author a commemorative book about the Theatre. He talks about the research process and reflects on the redevelopment that took place at this time. He concludes by explaining how he came to join the Theatre’s board. Key words: Oxford and Cambridge Shakespeare Company, Elijah Moshinsky, Sir Ian McKellen, Felicity Kendall, Contemporary Dance Theatre, Andrew Blackwood, Judy Birdwood, costume, Emma Thompson, Hugh Laurie, Stephen Fry, Peggy Ashcroft and Alec Guinness, Cambridge Footlights, restaurant, The Greek Play, ETO, Kent Opera and Opera 80, Festival Theatre, Sir Ian McKellen, Eleanor Bron. Picturehouse Cinema, File 00.00 Christiansen introduces himself. His memories of the Theatre range from 1972 to present, he is now on the Theatre’s board of trustees. Christiansen describes his first experience of the Theatre seeing a production of ‘As You Like It’ featuring his school friend Sophie Cox as Celia, by the Oxford and Cambridge Shakespeare Company and directed by Elijah Moshinsky [b. -
198J. M. Thornton Phd.Pdf
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Thornton, Joanna Margaret (2015) Government Media Policy during the Falklands War. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/50411/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Government Media Policy during the Falklands War A thesis presented by Joanna Margaret Thornton to the School of History, University of Kent In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History University of Kent Canterbury, Kent January 2015 ©Joanna Thornton All rights reserved 2015 Abstract This study addresses Government media policy throughout the Falklands War of 1982. It considers the effectiveness, and charts the development of, Falklands-related public relations’ policy by departments including, but not limited to, the Ministry of Defence (MoD). -
PLANNING COMMITTEE 10 January 2018 Application Number 17/1541
PLANNING COMMITTEE 10th January 2018 Application 17/1541/FUL Agenda Number Item Date Received 5th October 2017 Officer Michael Hammond Target Date 4th January 2018 Ward Market Site Cambridge Union Society 9A Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UB Proposal Demolition of ancillary buildings and removal of 1930's facade at the Grade II listed Cambridge Union Society. Construction of replacement facade, reinstatement and refurbishment of historic features and internal and external access and refurbishment works including enlargement of existing cafe (Use Class A3) and reopening of 'footlight's' entertainment space (sui generis). Demolition of squash courts and un-listed 3-5 Round Church Street in the conservation area. Construction of new link building for access and ancillary uses for the Union Society. Construction of adjacent new building with ground floor restaurant (Use Class A3) with 45 room post-graduate student accommodation above (Use Class C2) together with basement storage and services. Applicant Cambridge Union Society and Trinity College SUMMARY The development accords with the Development Plan for the following reasons: The principle of demolition and development has been established under the previously permitted application (16/0673/FUL). In comparison with the previously permitted plans (16/0673/FUL) the proposal is not considered to exacerbate the level of harm caused to heritage assets. The proposed changes compared to the previously approved development would not impact on the accessibility of the building. RECOMMENDATION APPROVAL 1.0 SITE DESCRIPTION/AREA CONTEXT 1.1 The Cambridge Union Society is located in the historic core of the City Centre. It occupies a large site on the south-west corner of Park Street and Round Church Street. -
Bull's Eye Edition 6 2017.Pub
BULL’S-EYE Morris Car Club Of Victoria Official Newsletter November 2017 Morris 1100 feature edition In This Issue This month’s feature article is from Rob Carter who touches on his grandfather’s love of BMC, notably an 1100 and later an 1800 (pictured below). I remember back in the 60s My sister owned a Morris 1100 and while I was swooning around in a Datsun 1600 I used to scoff at her The evolution of BMC “pensioners” car; that was until I small cars in Australia did manage to drive the thing which was a revelation. It was Did you Know? smooth, handled like a go-kart and all with hydrolastic suspen- Events calendar sion. Topping it off was the fact that the thing felt as solid as the proverbial brick out house. Contribute to future So, when Rob’s feature arrived, I started to research the mighty Bull’s-Eye editions 1100 and through my research, Contributions from members are en- decided it may well have ushered couraged. The content should BMC’s rosiest period in Australia. around 400 to 500 words and if pos- sible, have photographs to increase BMC won a car of the year gong appeal and encourage readership. from Wheels Magazine and was an Australian top seller of innova- [email protected] tive, safe, practical and enjoyable or vehicles. Thanks Rob for plant- PO Box 104 Footscray West LPO, ing the seed, even though you may not have intended to do so. So, let’s start where I started; Rob’s contribution. -
Pressuring of Agnew Denied He Had "Expressed Opinion" on Conn PIRG to the TAFS Committee
Okmwrttritt iatUj damjroa Serving Storrs Since 1896 VOL. LXXI NO. 9 STORRS. CONNECTICUT Thursday, September 20, 1973 PIRG seeking alternate means for funding aid By MARK FRANKLIN The Connecticut Pulbic Interest Research Group (Conn PIRG) and the Board of Trustees have been unable to agree on a method for funding the Conn PIRG organization. Bart Russell, a member of the Conn PIRG board of directors, said his organization was trying to determine another funding method. The Board of Turstees rejected the Trustee Administration Faculty Student (TAFS) Committee proposal over the summer when they learned the TAFS proposal was unacceptable to Conn PIRG. Had the TAFS proposal been adopted, a card would have been sent to students with their fee bill. If students wished to support Conn PIRG, they could have sent the necessary two dollars with the card. Russell termed the TAFS proposal "unacceptable." The original Conn PIRG fee proposed a mandatory two dollar per semester fee which could have been Guitarist Leo Kottke tunes up his instrument during last night's free concert at Jorgensen auditorium. See story (Photo by Alan Decker). page 6. refunded at a student's request. Russell accused John J. Manning Jr., associate dean for student affairs, of influencing the TAFS proposal. Manning said Wednesday evening that he had "serious reservations" about the original Conn PIRG proposal. He said Pressuring of Agnew denied he had "expressed opinion" on Conn PIRG to the TAFS Committee. WASHINGTON (UPI) - A Warren said, "we feel it is Referring specifically to a Russell said there was spokesman for President Nixon denied inappropriate for the White House to Washington Post story Tuesday quoting "backstabbing" in the meetings which Wednesday that anyone at the White comment or accept questions - the a senior Republican as being "99'/s per drafted the TAFS proposal, ftg said House is trying to pressure Vice answers to which would pass judgment cent certain" Agnew would resign, the there were no student members of the President Spiro T. -
Legacya Mini
FALL SALE SAVE 20% ON SPECIFIC CATALOG PAGES! LegacyA MINI ISSUE 3, 2014 www.MossMotoring.com SEE THE SPECIAL INSERT FALL SALE Motorfest $ Register for Moss Motorfest Win a 250 Moss before May 1, 2015 and you Shopping Spree will be automatically entered! Motorfest fires up on June 6, 2015, at our east coast facility in Petersburg, Virginia, and many have already bought their tickets! Registration is just $20 for a vehicle ($15 each additional car) and is only available online until May 31, 2015. It’s going to be well worth the price of admission! Bring your family and friends—petrol-heads young and old will have a blast! Visit MossMotors.com/Motorfest to Register Save 20% on select catalog pages for: Cooling | Clutch | Suspension | Brakes Restored? Garage Echoes Love in Motoring The Issigonis Effect Not everyone's gonna like it, If you think this is about May roads like this never end. A look at the man who but this guy has got a point. a car... 10 changed everything. 5 8 16 There's More Online! Tip of the iceberg. That’s what this magazine your holding in your hands is. The MossMotoring.com archive is chock full of stories and a wealth of technical advice. On the Cover: If you could just see the shelves and file cabinets of material we’re gradually Hey there Whitney Sharp! We digitizing…holy smokes! But boy is it worth it! hope you enjoy this little surprise! www.MossMotoring.com Writers and Photographers WE WANT YOU! hare your experience, wisdom and talent with British car enthusiasts across the country. -
Alec Issigonis, Part IV
VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2009 INSIDE THIS ISSUE UPCOMING EVENTS EDITOR’S BIT Alec Issigonis, Part IV ......................1 Sat., Feb. 14: Valentine Tour (9:30 The Roundabout is now back on AGM Announcement........................2 am; see page 7 for details) schedule! This is the quiet time of Autojumble (more ads online) ..........7 Tue., Mar. 3: 7 pm, Rainbow Station, year when we start planning for good British Car Sales 2008 .....................3 Burnaby; VCB AGM and election. things to come. Please help your old British Motor Industry, 1945-1994....4 Social time and nibbles. Join us! Editor by taking photos and providing Calendar (1st draft) for 2009............8 Tue., Apr. 7: Meeting TBA write-ups of events you attend. I Edsel Dream Became Nightmare.....6 Sun., Apr 12: Ft. Langley Run always need content. I’d enjoy feed New Bodies for Old MGBs ...............7 Tue., May 5: Meeting TBA back on the series on the British auto Truck Museum Meeting....................5 Sat., May 16: VanDusen ABFM industry. This is a good time to start Valentine Run...................................7 See the complete Calendar on p. 8! getting our cars ready for spring!. BRING YOUR VALENTINE ON THE VALENTINE TOUR ON FEBRUARY 14! Alec Issigonis - Part IV: The Issigonis Lightweight Special Racing Car Walter Reynolds During his early years, Alec Issigonis toyed with making cars for himself, one of which was the Light- weight Special, the topic of this Part Four of the Issigonis story. The remaining topics will be reviewed in future issues of the Roundabout, and are detailed at the end of this article.