National Register of Historic Places REGISTRATION FORM NPS Form 10-900 OMB No
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National RegisterSBR of Historic Places Registration Draft Form 1. Name of Property Historic Name: American National Insurance Company (ANICO) Other name/site number: NA Name of related multiple property listing: NA 2. Location Street & number: 1 Moody Avenue (1902 Market Street) City or town: Galveston State: Texas County: Galveston Not for publication: Vicinity: 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following levels of significance: national statewide local Applicable National Register Criteria: A B C D State Historic Preservation Officer ___________________________ Signature of certifying official / Title Date Texas Historical Commission State or Federal agency / bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Signature of commenting or other official Date ____________________________________________________________ State or Federal agency / bureau or Tribal Government 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that the property is: ___ entered in the National Register ___ determined eligible for the National Register ___ determined not eligible for the National Register. ___ removed from the National Register ___ other, explain: _____________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National RegisterSBR of Historic Places Registration Draft Form 5. Classification Ownership of Property: Private Category of Property: Building Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 1 0 buildings 0 0 sites 0 0 structures 0 0 objects 1 0 total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: 0 6. Function or Use Historic Functions: COMMERCE/TRADE/business/office building Current Functions: COMMERCE/TRADE/business/office building 7. Description Architectural Classification: MODERN MOVEMENT/New Formalism Principal Exterior Materials: CONCRETE, GLASS Narrative Description (see continuation sheets 7-6 though 7-11) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places REGISTRATION FORM NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 American National InsuranceSBR Company, Galveston, Galveston Draft County, Texas 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria: C Criteria Considerations: NA Areas of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1968-1971 Significant Dates: 1968 Significant Person (only if criterion b is marked): NA Cultural Affiliation (only if criterion d is marked): NA Architect/Builder: Neuhaus & Taylor (architect), Ellisor Engineers, Inc. (engineer), Henry C. Beck Company (general contractor) Narrative Statement of Significance (see continuation sheets 8-12 through 8-23) 9. Major Bibliographic References Bibliography (see continuation sheets 9-24 through 9-26) Previous documentation on file (NPS): _ preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) has been requested. _ previously listed in the National Register _ previously determined eligible by the National Register _ designated a National Historic Landmark _ recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Primary location of additional data: _ State historic preservation office (Texas Historical Commission, Austin) _ Other state agency _ Federal agency _ Local government _ University x Other -- Specify Repository: American National Insurance Company Historic Resources Survey Number (if assigned): NA Page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places REGISTRATION FORM NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 American National InsuranceSBR Company, Galveston, Galveston Draft County, Texas 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property: 1.79 acres Coordinates Latitude/Longitude Coordinates Datum if other than WGS84: N/A 1. Latitude: 29.306917° Longitude: -94.789933° Verbal Boundary Description: The nominated boundary is the legal parcel (ID#104208) described by Galveston CAD as ABST 628 M B MENARD SURVEY BLK 559 GALVESTON and shown on Map X. It is a full city block bounded by Mechanic Street (Avenue C) to the north, Market Street (Avenue D) to the south, 19th Street to the east, and 20th Street to the west. Boundary Justification: The nomination includes all property historically associated with the building. 11. Form Prepared By Name/title: Anna Mod, Director and Adam Rajper, Associate Organization: MacRostie Historic Advisors, LLC Address: 20 N. Sampson Street, Suite 102 City or Town: Houston State: Texas Zip Code: 77003 Email: [email protected] Telephone: (713) 470-0057 Date: October 1, 2020 Additional Documentation Maps (see continuation sheet MAP-27 through MAP-28) Additional items (see continuation sheets FIGURE-29 through FIGURE-49) Photographs (see continuation sheet PHOTO-50 through PHOTO-67) Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C.460 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 100 hours per response including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Office of Planning and Performance Management. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1849 C. Street, NW, Washington, DC Page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places REGISTRATION FORM NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 American National InsuranceSBR Company, Galveston, Galveston Draft County, Texas Photograph Log American National Insurance Company Galveston, Galveston County, Texas Photographed by Adam Rajper, June 2020 Photo 1 Photo 15 North elevation (Mechanic and 19th Streets), view Ground floor, main lobby, view West South Photo 16 Photo 2 Basement parking garage, view East East Elevation (Market and 19th Streets), view West Photo 17 Photo 3 Second floor, elevator lobby, view East South elevation (Market and 20th Streets), view North Photo 18 Photo 4 Second floor, Mary Elizabeth Moody Northen West elevation (Mechanic and 20th Streets), view East Auditorium, view East Photo 5 Photo 19 North and east elevations, view Southwest Third floor, typical offices, view North Photo 6 Photo 20 East and south elevations, view Northwest Eighteenth floor, board room entrance, view Northwest Photo 7 Photo 21 Plaza, corner of Mechanic and 19th Streets, view South Eighteenth floor, board room, view South Photo 8 Photo 22 Plaza, corner of Market and 19th Streets, view West Eighteenth floor, president’s office, view South Photo 9 Photo 23 Plaza, corner of Market and 20th Streets, view North Nineteenth floor, dining room, view South Photo 10 Photo 24 Plaza, corner of Mechanic and 20th Streets, view East Nineteenth floor, cafeteria, view South Photo 11 Photo 25 Plaza, flag poles and ANICO sign fronting 20th Street, Nineteenth floor, cafeteria, view North view Northeast Photo 26 Photo 12 Nineteenth floor, lounge, view Southwest Covered plaza, view Northeast Photo 13 Covered plaza colonnade, view South Photo 14 Ramp from Mechanic and Market Streets to basement, view Southeast United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 American National InsuranceSBR Company, Galveston, Galveston Draft County, Texas Narrative Description The American National Insurance Company (“ANICO”) building is a monumental New Formalist style, twenty-story reinforced concrete corporate office tower in Galveston’s Central Business District. The square plan building is identical on all four elevations and rotated 45 degrees on a full city block; each elevation faces a street corner with the building corners at mid-block. New Formalist characteristics include the building’s three-part composition consisting of base, shaft, and cornice, repetitive façades with regular fenestration, a monumental colonnade, and pure geometric forms emphasized by a white and smooth painted finish. The building is surrounded by a hardscaped plaza with low stairs at the street corners, and mid-block low walls with planters. The building, designed by Neuhaus & Taylor as the corporate headquarters of the American National Insurance Company, is the tallest in the city’s Central Business District, and was Galveston Island’s tallest building until 2008. Architectural design development was well underway by