Title: Promoting Environmentally friendly Practices for Sustainable Baobab Leaves Production for Food and Nutritional Security in Smallholders Farming Systems in Benin PI: Assogbadjo Achille Ephrem Associate Professor, Department of natural resources management, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin (West Africa) 05 P.O. Box 1752, Cotonou, Republic of Benin Tel: + 229 95 05 59 75 Fax: + 229 21 30 30 84 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Co-Researchers: Glèlè Kakaï Romain 04 BP 1525, Cotonou, Republic of Benin Tel.: +229 95840800 Fax : +229 21303084 E-mail : [email protected]
Salako Kolawolé Valère, 03 BP 1974 Cotonou (Benin); Phone: (+229) 95346579, Email: [email protected]
Purpose To set a cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and sustainable method of baobab leaf production for food and nutritional security in smallholders farming systems in the Republic of Benin Project Baobab is a highly valued Non-Timber Forest Products-provider tree Summary species in Africa. Among these products, baobab leaves are widely consumed as legume in rural households and stand as a key source of both micronutrients and macronutrients. However, the leaves are often totally harvested from trees in wild and trend shows that wild populations will hardly satisfy the increasing demand. There is then a need to integrate baobab leaves production into farming systems. This project seeks to develop cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and sustainable methods of baobab leaf production for food and nutritional security in smallholders farming systems in three contrasting climatic zones in the Benin republic. Our methodology is three-folds: on-station, on-field researcher managed and on-field farmer managed research experiments. Different doses of two organic manures (compost versus animal-organic manure) will be used under different frequencies of total baobab leaves harvest in an on-station experiment to record leaves biomass and growth parameters. Promising options will then be tested in on-farm experiments. The study will be conducted by 2 MSc students registered with the University of Abomey- Calavi and outputs disseminated.
Keywords: food and nutritional security; leaves production, baobab, safe environment, University of Abomey-Calavi Country and Republic of Benin: Kandi, Boukoumbé, Porga, Dassa-Zoumè, Bassila, Sekou, Specific Comè, Sehouè Location(s) Participating Laboratory of Applied Ecology (LEA) Institutions Laboratory of Biomathematics and Forest Estimations (LABEF) Start Date 1st July 2015 End Date 30th July, 2017 Budget USD 59,787
Assogbadjo Achille Ephrem (PhD)
School of Environment Planning and management, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin (West Africa) 05 P.O. Box 1752, Cotonou, Republic of Benin Tel: + 229 95 05 59 75 Fax: + 229 21 30 30 84 E-mail: [email protected] ,
Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo is an Agronomist and forester with a special interest, in Agriculture and biodiversity, wild edible plants and crop wild relative species. He is an Associate Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin. Doctor in Applied Biological Sciences, he teaches conservation genetic, forest ecology, ethnobotany and domestication of forest genetic resources used by indigenous people. He is member of (i) IUCN World Commission on Protected Area (WCPA), (ii) medicinal and edible forest plants network of the South Saharan African Forest Genetic Program (SAFORGEN), (iii) Society of Economic Botany, (iv) Society of Ecological Restoration International, (v) Biodiversity and Biotechnology Network (InWEnt), as well as of (vi) IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) specialist group on wild crop relatives for which he is the regional leader for Sub Saharan Africa Region. Dr. Assogbadjo has so far received 21 research grants including the Third World Academy of Sciences research grants (2013), International Tropical Timber Organisation research grants (2012), International Foundation for Sciences (2004; 2007 and 2011); Cleveland Metroparks Zoo and Cleveland Zoological Society conservation grants program (2011); Rufford Small Grant (RSG) for Nature Conservation (2006; 2010); National Geographic Society Grant for Research and Exploration (2009); People’s Trust For Endangered Species Grant (2009). He has also been granted three international prizes: (i) “Ebi Kimanani Memorial Fellowship Award” in 2008 (Peru) for the best research in ethnobiology; (ii) “Heinz and Johannes Prize for the best scientific research paper in ecological measurement in Africa” in 2009 (Germany) and (iii) the Prize of the Belgian Development Cooperation in 2010 for the best PhD thesis in the field of Biodiversity and environment for improved livelihoods. Other major achievements for which he is/was involved are Conservation and management of more than 10 forest genetic resources in Benin (e.g: Adansonia digitata; Afzelia africana; Caesalpinia bonduc; Tamarindus indica; etc..); and Ecological restoration of more than 5 degraded areas (e.g. Lama forest reserve and Swampy forest of Lokoli in Southern Benin; dry dense forest of Bassila and Wari Maro in Northern Benin). Dr. Assogbadjo’s scientific research since 2000 up to now has yielded more than 100 scientific publications in peer-reviewed international journals, books, contribution of books and proceedings of scientific conferences. He has also attended more than 50 international conferences and 20 training workshops during which he has presented the outputs of his research as oral communications and/or posters. Dr. Assogbadjo is a native French speaker with good command of English, with a competence in the use of various software including among others: ArcView, Distance, Microsoft Office, SAS, and Minitab. The numerous achievements enumerated above facilitated his nomination in 2013 as Young Affiliate of the World Academy of Sciences. In 2014, Dr. Assogbadjo was awarded the honorary title “The name in Science” by decision of the Socrates Committee (Oxford, United Kingdom) recorded in the World Register of outstanding scientists of the 21st century.
Selected publications Boedecker, J., Termote, C., Assogbadjo, A.E., Van Damme, P., Lachat, C. (2015). Dietary contribution of Wild Edible Plants to women’s diets in the buffer zone around the Lama forest, Benin – an underutilized potential. Food security 6 (6): 833-849 DOI 10.1007/s12571-014-0396-7. Houeto, G., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Salako, K. V., Assogbadjo, A.E., Fandohan, B., Sinsin, B., Palm, R. (2014). Effect of inventory plot patterns in the floristic analysis of tropical woodland and dense forest. African journal of ecology: 52, 257–264. doi: 10.1111/aje.12112. Kassa, D.B., Fandohan, B., Azihou, A.F., Assogbadjo, A.E., Oduor, A.M.O., Kidjo, F.C., Babatoundé, S., Liu J., Glèlè Kakaï R. (2014). Survey of Loxodonta Africana (Elephantidae)-caused bark injury on Adansonia digitata (Malavaceae) within Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, Benin. African Journal of Ecology doi: 10.1111/aje.12131. Salako, V. K., Fandohan, B., Kassa, B., Assogbadjo, A.E., Idohou, F. A. R., Gbedomon, R. C., Chakeredza, S., Dulllo, M. E., Glele Kakaï R. (2014). Home gardens: An assessment of their biodiversity and potential contribution to conservation of threatened species and crop wild relatives in Benin. Genetic resources and crop evolution 61:313–330. Okou, F.A.Y., Assogbadjo, A.E., Bachmann, Y., Sinsin, B. (2014). Ecological factors influencing physical soil degradation in the Atacora mountain chain of West Africa. Mountain Research and Development 34(2):157-166. DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00030.1 Padonou, E.A., Kassa, B., Assogbadjo, A.E., Fandohan, B., Chakeredza, S., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Sinsin, B. (2014). Natural variation in fruit characteristics and seed germination of Jatropha curcas, West Africa. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology: 89 (1) 69–73. Kindomihou, M.V., Glèlè Kakai, R., Assogbadjo, A.E., Holou, R.A.Y, Sinsin, B.A. (2013). Environmentally induced variation in germination percentage and energy of naked caryopses of Loxodera ledermannii (Pilger) W.D. Clayton ex Launert in subhumid Benin (West Africa). Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(2): 320-329, 2013 ISSN 1995-0756 Salako, V. K., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Assogbadjo, A.E., Fandohan, B., Houinato, M., Palm R. (2013). Efficiency of inventory plot patterns in quantitative analysis of vegetation: A case study of tropical woodland and dense forest in Benin (West Africa). Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science: 75 (3): 137– 143. Padonou, E.A., Kassa, B., Assogbadjo, A.E., Chakeredza, S., Babatoundé, B., Glèlè Kakaï, R. (2013). Differences in germination capacity and seedling growth between different seed morphotypes of Afzelia africana Sm. in Benin, West Africa. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 88 (6) 679–684. Idohou, R., Assogbadjo, A.E., Fandohan, B., Gouwakinnou, G.N., Glele Kakai, R., Sinsin, B., Maxted, N. (2013). National inventory and prioritization of crop wild relatives: case study for Benin. Genetc Resources and Crop Evolution 60: 1337-1352. DOI 10.1007/s10722-012-9923-6. Padonou, E.A., Assogbadjo, A.E., Bachmann, Y., Sinsin, B. (2013). How far bowalization affects phytodiversity, life forms and plant morphology in Sub-humid tropic in West Africa. African Journal of Ecology 51(2): 255-262. doi: 10.1111/aje.12030. Houehanou, D.T., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Assogbadjo, A.E., Kindomihou, V., Houinato, M, Wittig, R., Sinsin, B. (2013). Change in the woody floristic composition, diversity and structure 1 from protected to 2 unprotected savannas in Pendjari Biosphere Reserve (Benin, West Africa). African Journal of Ecology 51(2): 358-365. doi: 10.1111/aje.12030. Houehanou, T.D., Assogbadjo, A.E., Glele Kakaï, R., Kyndt, T., Houinato, M., Sinsin, B. (2013). How far a protected area contributes to conserve habitat species composition and population structure of endangered African tree species (Benin, West Africa). Ecological Complexity 13: 60-68. Cuni Sanchez, A., Fandohan, B., Assogbadjo, A.E., Sinsin, B. (2012). A countrywide multi-ethnical assessment of local communities’ perception of climate change in Benin (West Africa). Climate & Development 4 (2): 114–128. Fandohan, B., Assogbadjo, A.E., Salako, V.K., van Damme, P. Sinsin, B. (2012). Which one comes first, the tamarind or the Macrotermes termitarium? Acta Botanica Gallica 159 (3): 345–355. doi:10.1080/12538078.2012.721252.
Selected funded projects 2010- European Union. Understanding and combating desertification to mitigate its impact on 2015: ecosystem services. FP7-ENV-2009-1. Scientists 2013- CORAF/WECARD. Amélioration de la résilience aux changements climatiques des 2015: écosystèmes agricoles le long des bassins-versants par le développement participatif de systèmes agroforestiers anti-érosifs et fertilisants dans six pays ouest africains, 2013. Coordinator for Benin 2012- African Union. Projet de mise au point de technologies de production et d’utilisation 2015: durables de biocarburant de Jatropha curcas pour une réduction de la pauvreté rurale en Afrique de l’Ouest. Scientist 2012- University of Abomey-Calavi. Les palmiers sauvages du Bénin : utilisation, biodiversité, 2015: écologie, importance économique, et conservation, 2012. Scientists 2013: Third World Academy of Sciences research grants (Italy) 2012: International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO) fellowship (Japan) 2013: Third World Academy of Sciences research grants (Italy) 2012: International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO) fellowship (Japan) 2012: International Foundation for Sciences (IFS) Third Grants (Sweden) 2011: Cleveland Metroparks Zoo and Cleveland Zoological Society conservation grants program 2010: Rufford Small Grant (RSG) for Nature Conservation (Renew) 2009: National Geographic Society Grant for Research and Exploration (USA) 2009: People’s Trust For Endangered Species Grant (UK) 2007: Idea Wild Grants for materials supplying (USA) 2007: King Leopold III Fund for Nature Conservation and Exploration 2007: The Dennis Stanfield Memorial Fund / Linnean Society of London (UK) 2006: International Foundation for Sciences (IFS) Renew Grants (Sweden) 2006: Rufford Small Grant (RSG) for Nature Conservation 2006: British Ecological Society / Overseas Bursaries and Fellowship (UK) 2006: Vavilov-Frankel Fellowship (VFF) / Bioversity International & Hi-Bred International Inc.