Nf why genius Can't find what you're looking for? Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles. All language subtitles for Paranormal. Afrikaans Translate. Albanian Translate. Amharic Translate. Arabic Translate. Armenian Translate. Azerbaijani Translate. Basque Translate. Belarusian Translate. Bengali Translate. Bosnian Translate. Bulgarian Download. Catalan Translate. Cebuano Translate. Chichewa Translate. Chinese Simplified Translate. Chinese Traditional Translate. Corsican Translate. Croatian Translate. Czech Translate. Danish Translate. Dutch Translate. English Translate. Esperanto Translate. Estonian Translate. Filipino Translate. Finnish Translate. French Translate. Frisian Translate. Galician Translate. Georgian Translate. German Translate. Greek Translate. Gujarati Translate. Haitian Creole Translate. Hausa Translate. Hawaiian Translate. Hebrew Translate. Hindi Translate. Hmong Translate. Hungarian Translate. Icelandic Translate. Igbo Translate. Indonesian Translate. 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In , Swartz was arrested by Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT police on state breaking-and-entering charges, after connecting a computer to the MIT network in an unmarked and unlocked closet, and setting it to download academic journal articles systematically from JSTOR using a guest user account issued to him by MIT. Swartz was born in Highland Park , 25 miles from Chicago. Swartz immersed himself in the study of computers, programming, the Internet, and Internet culture. In , when he was 13 years old he created the website Theinfo. Swartz attended Stanford University , but dropped out after his first year. During Swartz's first year at Stanford, he applied to Y Combinator 's very first Summer Founders Program, proposing to work on a startup called Infogami, designed as a flexible content management system to allow the creation of rich and visually interesting websites [32] or a form of wiki for structured data. After working on Infogami with co-founder Simon Carstensen over the summer of , Aaron opted not to return to Stanford, choosing instead to continue to develop and seek funding for Infogami. As part of his work on Infogami, Swartz created the web. In early fall of , Swartz worked with his fellow co-founders of another nascent Y-Combinator firm Reddit , to rewrite Reddit's Lisp codebase using Python and web. Although Infogami's platform was abandoned after Not a Bug was acquired, Infogami's was used to support the Internet Archive 's Open Library project and the web. When Infogami failed to find further funding, Y-Combinator organizers suggested that Infogami merge with Reddit , [33] [34] which it did in November , resulting in the formation of a new firm, Not a Bug, devoted to promoting both products. Although both projects initially struggled to gain traction, Reddit began to make large gains in popularity in and In , Swartz founded Watchdog. In , Swartz downloaded about 2. The Huffington Post characterized his actions this way: "Swartz downloaded public court documents from the PACER system in an effort to make them available outside of the expensive service. The move drew the attention of the FBI, which ultimately decided not to press charges as the documents were, in fact, public. Org , contended should be free, because federal documents are not covered by . After reading Malamud's call for action, [49] Swartz used a computer script running on Amazon cloud servers to download the documents, using credentials belonging to a Sacramento library. On September 29, , [49] the GPO suspended the free trial, "pending an evaluation" of the program. They brought millions of U. District Court records out from behind PACER's "pay wall", he said, and found them full of privacy violations, including medical records and the names of minor children and confidential informants. We sent our results to the Chief Judges of 31 District Courts They redacted those documents and they yelled at the lawyers that filed them The Judicial Conference changed their privacy rules. So they called the FBI Malamud penned a more detailed account of his collaboration with Swartz on the Pacer project in an essay that appears on his website. Writing in Ars Technica , Timothy Lee, [54] who later made use of the documents obtained by Swartz as a co-creator of RECAP, offered some insight into discrepancies in reporting on just how much data Swartz had downloaded: "In a back-of-the-envelope calculation a few days before the offsite crawl was shut down, Swartz guessed he got around 25 percent of the documents in PACER. The New York Times similarly reported Swartz had downloaded "an estimated 20 percent of the entire database". Based on the facts that Swartz downloaded 2. In , wanting to learn about effective activism, Swartz helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. In , [58] Swartz co-founded Demand Progress , [59] a political advocacy group that organizes people online to "take action by contacting Congress and other leaders, funding pressure tactics, and spreading the word" about civil liberties, government reform, and other issues. During academic year —11, Swartz conducted research studies on political corruption as a Lab Fellow in Harvard University's Edmond J. Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption. Author Cory Doctorow , in his novel Homeland , "drew on advice from Swartz in setting out how his protagonist could use the information now available about voters to create a grass-roots anti-establishment political campaign. Now it's up to you to change the system. Let me know if I can help. Swartz was involved in the campaign to prevent passage of the Stop Online Piracy Act SOPA , which sought to combat Internet copyright violations but was criticized on the basis that it would have made it easier for the U. This bill Essentially, it stopped Americans from communicating entirely with certain groups I called all my friends, and we stayed up all night setting up a website for this new group, Demand Progress, with an online petition opposing this noxious bill We [got] We met with the staff of members of Congress and pleaded with them And then it passed unanimously And then, suddenly, the process stopped. Senator Ron Wyden He added, "We won this fight because everyone made themselves the hero of their own story. Everyone took it as their job to save this crucial freedom. Swartz participated in Wikipedia since August under the username AaronSw. Swartz came to his conclusions by counting the total number of characters added by an editor to a particular article, while Wales counted the total number of edits. According to state and federal authorities, Swartz used JSTOR , a digital repository , [70] to download a large number [ii] of academic journal articles through MIT's computer network over the course of a few weeks in late and early The authorities said Swartz downloaded the documents through a laptop connected to a networking switch in a controlled-access wiring closet at MIT. Once a video of Swartz was recorded, the download was stopped and he was identified. Rather than pursue a civil lawsuit against him, in June they reached a settlement wherein he surrendered the downloaded data. On September 25, , the IP address An email was then sent to MIT, describing the situation:. In this case, we saw a performance hit on the live site, which I have only seen about 3 or 4 times in my 5 years here. The pattern used was to create a new session for each PDF download or every few, which was terribly efficient, but not terribly subtle. In the end, we saw over K sessions in one hour's time during the peak. These documents were originally sent to the United States Attorney's Office in response to subpoenas in the case United States v. Aaron Swartz. Email describing PDF download activity snapshots see next images in gallery [85]. He was arraigned in Cambridge District Court on two state charges of breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony. On July 11, , Swartz was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of wire fraud , computer fraud , unlawfully obtaining information from a protected computer , and recklessly damaging a protected computer. On November 17, , Swartz was indicted by a Middlesex County Superior Court grand jury on state charges of breaking and entering with intent, grand larceny, and unauthorized access to a computer network. Heymann and supported by evidence provided by Secret Service agent Michael S. Pickett [94] to proceed unimpeded. Swartz and his lead attorney rejected that deal, opting instead for a trial in which prosecutors would have been forced to justify their pursuit of Swartz. The federal prosecution involved what was characterized by numerous critics such as former Nixon White House counsel John Dean as an " overcharging " count indictment and "overzealous," "Nixonian" prosecution for alleged computer crimes, brought by then U. Attorney for Massachusetts Carmen Ortiz. Swartz died of suicide on January 11, On the evening of January 11, , Swartz's girlfriend, Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman , found him dead in his Brooklyn apartment. Days before Swartz's funeral, eulogized his friend and sometime-client in an essay, Prosecutor as Bully. He decried the disproportionality of Swartz's prosecution and said, "The question this government needs to answer is why it was so necessary that Aaron Swartz be labeled a 'felon'. For in the 18 months of negotiations, that was what he was not willing to accept. I think he could have revolutionized American and worldwide politics. His legacy may still yet do so. He was also distressed, she said, because two of his friends had just been subpoenaed and because he no longer believed that MIT would try to stop the prosecution. Several memorials followed soon afterward. Swartz's family recommended GiveWell for donations in his memory, an organization that Swartz admired, had collaborated with and was the sole beneficiary of his will. On January 12, , Swartz's family and partner issued a statement criticizing the prosecutors and MIT. Tom Dolan , husband of U. Attorney for Massachusetts Carmen Ortiz , whose office prosecuted Swartz's case, replied with criticism of the Swartz family: "Truly incredible that in their own son's obit they blame others for his death and make no mention of the 6-month offer. MIT maintains an open-campus policy along with an "open network. Rafael Reif commissioned professor Hal Abelson to lead an analysis of MIT's options and decisions relating to Swartz's "legal struggles. Swartz's attorneys requested that all pretrial discovery documents be made public, a move which MIT opposed. Rafael Reif, who authorized its public release on July However, its report also noted that despite MIT's advocacy for culture at the institutional level and beyond, the university never extended that support to Swartz. The report revealed, for example, that while MIT considered the possibility of issuing a public statement about its position on the case, such a statement never materialized. The Huffington Post reported that "Ortiz has faced significant backlash for pursuing the case against Swartz, including a petition to the White House to have her fired. Reuters news agency called Swartz "an online icon" who "help[ed] to make a virtual mountain of information freely available to the public, including an estimated 19 million pages of federal court documents. Aaron Swartz's legacy has been reported as strengthening the open access to scholarship movement. In Illinois, his home state, Swartz's influence led state university faculties to adopt policies in favor of open access. On January 13, , members of Anonymous hacked two websites on the MIT domain, replacing them with tributes to Swartz that called on members of the Internet community to use his death as a rallying point for the open access movement. The banner included a list of demands for improvements in the U. All other traffic to MIT was redirected to a computer at Harvard University that was publishing a statement headed "R. P Aaron Swartz," [] with text from a posting by Swartz, [] accompanied by a chiptune version of " The Star-Spangled Banner ". MIT regained full control after about seven hours. The video statement said Swartz "faced an impossible choice". After Swartz's death, more than 50, people signed an online petition [] to the White House calling for the removal of Ortiz, "for overreach in the case of Aaron Swartz. The world's entire scientific The Open Access Movement has fought valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their away but instead ensure their work is published on the Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access it. Several members of the U. Calling the charges against him "ridiculous and trumped up," Polis said Swartz was a "martyr", whose death illustrated the need for Congress to limit the discretion of federal prosecutors. Ultimately, knowledge belongs to all the people of the world Aaron understood that Our copyright laws were created for the purpose of promoting useful works, not hiding them. Massachusetts Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren issued a statement saying "[Aaron's] advocacy for Internet freedom, social justice, and Wall Street reform demonstrated Attorney for the District of Massachusetts conclude that her office's conduct was 'appropriate'? Swartz in any way retaliation for his exercise of his rights as a citizen under the Freedom of Information Act? Issa, who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , announced that he would investigate the Justice Department's actions in prosecuting Swartz. Attorney General Holder, questioning why federal prosecutors had filed the superseding indictment. On March 6, Holder testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that the case was "a good use of prosecutorial discretion. Public documents, she wrote, reveal that prosecutor Stephen Heymann "instructed the Secret Service to seize and hold evidence without a warrant Swartz with federal offenses punishable by over 35 years of federal imprisonment seems remarkably aggressive — particularly when it appears that one of the principal aggrieved parties In , Rep. Zoe Lofgren D-Calif. Lawrence Lessig wrote of the bill, "this is a critically important change The CFAA was the hook for the government's bullying This law would remove that hook. In a single line: no longer would it be a felony to breach a contract. The Aaron's Law bill stalled in committee. Brian Knappenberger alleges this was due to Oracle Corporation 's financial interest in maintaining the status quo. Senator Ron Wyden D-Ore. Senator Wyden wrote of the bill, "the FASTR act provides that access to taxpayer funded research should never be hidden behind a paywall. Swartz has been featured in various works of art and has posthumously received dedications from numerous artists. Mashable called the documentary "a powerful homage to Aaron Swartz". Its debut at Sundance received a standing ovation. Mashable printed, "With the help of experts, The Internet's Own Boy makes a clear argument: Swartz unjustly became a victim of the rights and freedoms for which he stood. The film focuses on Swartz's role in advocating for internet freedoms. The event was held on the eve of the Federal Communications Commission's historic decision on Net Neutrality. Congressman Grayson states that Killswitch is "one of the most honest accounts of the battle to control the Internet — and access to information itself. A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz. Patriot of the Web is an independent biographical film about Aaron Swartz, written and directed by Darius Burke. The film was released on September 15, onto YouTube. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 23 February For other people with similar names, see Aaron Swartz actor and Aaron Schwartz disambiguation. Aaron at Creative Commons events December 13, Aaron Hillel Swartz [1]. Highland Park, Illinois , [2] U. Brooklyn , New York City , U. Play media. Main article: United States v. Aaron's death is not simply a personal tragedy. It is the product of a criminal justice system rife with intimidation and prosecutorial overreach. Decisions made by officials in the Massachusetts U. Attorney's office and at MIT contributed to his death. See also: Carmen Ortiz and Stephen Heymann. Aaron Swartz case. Main article: Aaron's Law. Main article: Killswitch film. The superseding indictment removed the estimates and instead characterized the amount as "a major portion of the total archive in which JSTOR had invested. Chicago Jewish News. 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We need to download scientific journals and upload them to file sharing networks. MIT Technology Review. In a 'Guerilla Open Access Manifesto,' Swartz called for activists to 'fight back' against services that held academic papers hostage behind paywalls. The Public Record. Archived from the original on January 22, Archived from the original on February 11, Retrieved February 21, The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, Aaron's Army Speech. Memorial for Aaron Swartz at the Internet Archive. San Francisco. Archived from the original on September 11, Retrieved January 27, Archived from the original on March 26, Retrieved March 17, Retrieved May 6, Archived from the original on December 22, Retrieved November 19, Retrieved July 11, Archived from the original on April 23, Retrieved November 15, — via YouTube. Deeplinks Blog. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on November 25, International Business Times. 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Scholia has a profile for Aaron Swartz Q Key concepts Commons-based peer production Crowdsourcing Gratis versus libre Open collaboration Open source Openness Participatory culture Sharism Social peer-to-peer processes Peer-to-peer banking Peer-to-peer carsharing Peer-to-peer lending Peer-to-peer ridesharing. Pro-copyright Copyright Alliance. Select the details below that best describe this video. We appreciate your assistance and will use this information to improve our service to you. Recognize a pornstar in this video? Help make pornstars easier to find on YouPorn by telling us who is in this video. Comment contains invalid characters. Comment cannot be longer than characters. Name contains invalid characters. Name cannot be longer than characters. Thank you for submitting your comment! All comments are moderated and may take up to 24 hours to be posted. Sie ist Einfach ein Kunstwerk! Da bekommt man einfach Lust auf Sex. 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Here, what might be going wrong in your shaker bottle, plus, how to tweak your shake so that you're not left doubled-over in pain after you sip. You might have heard that consuming protein after a workout is necessary for optimal recovery, and that's true — but you don't need to start sipping your shake the second you get off the squat rack. In fact, if you down a shake too soon after your workout, it's bound to upset your stomach. That's why this is such an effective way to prevent stomach pain," explains Bjork. So take an extra ten minutes to cool down, take a shower, change and relax a bit before whipping up your shake. Your stomach and muscles will thank you! Artificial sweeteners and sugar alcohols may make your protein powder tasty, but the body can't absorb them very well. And that's not the only cause of your uncomfortable side effects. Chuck any product that contains inulin and steer clear of powders that contain artificial sweeteners like Splenda sucralose , acesulfame potassium acesulfame-K or AceK , aspartame or saccharin. You'll also want to avoid sugar alcohols like erythritol, marital, sorbitol and xylitol. Too much to remember? These all-natural vegan protein powders fit the bill. If one scoop of protein is good, two or three is even better, right? Not in the least. And you're not just getting more protein in those extra scoops, you're also getting additional carbs that will turn into sugar the instant they hit the bloodstream. Post-workout, Bjork recommends that women consume between 20 and 25 grams of protein. Men should aim for 30 to She also recommends blending avocado, coconut milk, coconut oil, or your favorite nut butter into your protein shake to slow the absorption of the carbohydrates. Adding one of these healthy fats will help ward off nausea and sugar cravings. After a workout you're totally starving — we get it. But knocking back your shake like you're at a bar can make your stomach churn and bring on those nasty protein powder side effects. Nosh on a light pre-workout snack before hitting the gym so you aren't famished after you've finished up. Doing so should help to put a stop to the speed eating. PLUS, don't miss out on these exciting protein shakes that will fuel your hunger and healthy goals. Serves: 2 Nutrition: calories, 4. Sometimes you're just not in the mood for oatmeal, no matter how good it is for you. This smoothie blends plenty of antioxidant-rich blueberries with oats to ensure you still get the benefits and stay full all the way through to lunchtime. Get the recipe from Creme de la Crumb. Serves: 2 Nutrition: calories, Frozen bananas and peanut butter team up to give this smoothie a rich, milkshake-like consistency that will make you think it's sinful. When you use unsweetened almond milk, though, it has some protein without sky-high sugar counts found in other smoothies. Get the recipe from Cooking Classy. Serves: 1 Nutrition: calories, 3. We used the blogger's favorite combo of vibrant, fresh parsley and mint in our calculation, and ditched the coconut water for plain old H2O. You'll save over 15 grams of sugar by making the same swap. Start the day with this sip and you're well on your way to getting all your vitamins and minerals—deliciously. Get the recipe from The First Mess. Serves: 1 Nutrition: calories, 7. Swapping in unsweetened coconut milk for the canned variety will save you over a day's worth of saturated fat without sacrificing the nutty, tropical flavor and creamy texture. The sugar in this drink comes entirely from raspberries and a banana, natural sources that are a healthy way to indulge. Top your drink with a tablespoon unsweetened shredded coconut we calculated for it and a drink umbrella for the full experience. Serves: 2 Nutrition: calories, 0. Packed with essential vitamins and nutrients, this smoothie isn't meant to be a meal, just a health booster. Mint, pear and ginger keep the kale from being too bitter and blending it rather than juicing ensures you get a filling dose of fiber with your nutrients. Get the recipe from Running to the Kitchen. Serves: 2 Nutrition: calories, 3. This smoothie may taste like dessert, but it won't have the same waist-expanding effects. Frozen banana adds creamy texture without interfering in the classic dessert flavor you love. Want something a little more indulgent? Add a pitted date for natural sweetness and a richer texture. Get the recipe from Gimme Some Oven. If you're looking for meal-replacement smoothie, look no further. This one's overflowing with protein from rich almond butter and antioxidants from frozen blueberries. With over 18 grams of protein and a hefty dose of fiber, cravings won't come crawling back an hour later. Get the recipe from Love and Olive Oil. For those of who choose pumpkin over apple when it comes to your holiday pie selection, there's a healthy smoothie recipe for you, too. The warm spices from chai tea infused pumpkin puree and bananas with the just-baked flavor you love without all the sugar and butter. The best part? You can have it way more than twice a year, guilt-free. Get the recipe from One Ingredient Chef. Serves: 1 Nutrition: calories, Raw cacao is different from that supermarket chocolate in two very important ways: it's packed with powerful antioxidants and boasts a surprisingly high amount of fiber. Paired with a portioned amount of honey, it's as sweet and indulgent as what you're used to, except it's actually good for you. Get the recipe from Savory Simple. Serves: 4 Nutrition: calories, You'll get all the warm, comforting flavor of the weekend breakfast staple without any of the flour or butter when you pick this smoothie. Plus, walnuts boast healthy omega-3s, protein and fiber to keep you satiated. Serves: 2 Nutrition: calories, 0 g fat 0 g saturated , mg sodium, Cake and diet are two words you never hear together. The cake, for starters, is full of endless amounts of sugar and empty calories. And if that weren't enough, it's smothered in moussey or creamy fat-laden frosting. But luckily for you, we've found the skinny on cake, so next time those sugar cravings hit, blend this Cake Batter Smoothie instead. When prepared using nonfat Greek yogurt, skim milk and organic cake mix, it has just calories, plus 12 grams of satiating protein and no fat in a one-cup serving. Just remember to consume this one in moderation and preferably not for breakfast—it's still a dessert! Worried about all those holiday goodies? Banish bloat and fight abdominal fat with this detox smoothie. Banana, pineapple, lemon juice, fresh ginger, and cayenne pepper combine to create a lethal post-holiday fat loss weapon. The recipe calls for a frozen banana, but we suggest throwing it in the freezer before it's ripened. Prior to ripening, bananas are rich in resistant starch, which literally res 1999 honda passport fuel pump john deere js61 parts diagram 2002 ford explorer tail light ists digestion, passing through the small intestine without being digested causing to prolonged feelings of fullness and more efficient fat oxidation. In fact, one study found that replacing just 5 percent of the day's carbohydrates with a source of resistant starch can boost post-meal fat burn by up to 30 percent! Whether you're looking to bulk up or slim down, fill up or stop snacking, there's a protein powder for that. Protein-packed but loaded with tons of nutrients, these 15 nuts will help you lose weight and fight disease. Find out why your muscle-building post-gym protein shake is causing stomach aches. By Dana Leigh Smith. Read This Next. Healthy Eating The Best Protein Powder for Every Goal Whether you're looking to bulk up or slim down, fill up or stop snacking, there's a protein powder for that. Healthy Eating 15 Nuts Better than Protein Powder Protein-packed but loaded with tons of nutrients, these 15 nuts will help you lose weight and fight disease. More in Healthy Eating.