AAAS - 2007 Fellows
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Kapthurin Formation of Kenya, Full-Scale Block Excavation, with Some 52-M2 Surface Which Preserves a Welldated Sequence Ofacheulian Excavated in 2001
WAMEAKUMA The Kaptlrnrin Formation The Kapthurin Formation is exposed west of Middle Pleistocene shes from Lake Baringo, Kenya, and forms the Middle the 'southern" Kapthurin Pleistoctneportionofthe~mHillssequence(see Formation of Kenya Hill 2002 and refirences therein). Hominid remains have been rccovcftd from sediments bracketed by Christian A. Tryon the Pumice Tuffmcmbcr(K2) and the 'Grcy Tuff;' University of Connecticut now dated by the 'OArPAr method to between 509 Department of Anthropology 9 ka and 543 f 4 ka @em and McBrearty 2002; BOX U-2176 Wood 1999). Archaeological sites arc aUriile Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA the Acheulian, MSA and possibly Sangoan and E-mail: [email protected] Faunsrmth.* TheseoccurwithintheMiddleSihsand Gravels member (K3) and tbc overlying Bddcd Tuff member (K4), the latter a complex of tufibous de positsandintercalatcdscdiment(Tal1m 1976,1978, Introduction Cornelissen et al. 1990; McBrearty et d. 1996; McBrearty 1999; Tryon and McBrearty 2002~). Fossil and genetic evidence is consistent with Tcphmstxatigraphic correlatim and a sequence of Afiican origin for sapiens during Mid- an Homo the '"ArPArdates on Wand lava document the tempo- dle Pleistocene (Stringer and An- 1988; Howell ral succession and age of these sites. This work has 1999; McBWand Brooks 2000). One notable demonstrated the complexity of the Acheulien-MSA feature of the Afican Middle Pleistocene archaeo- aansitioq with intmtmtified Achwlian and MSA logical word is the end Of the IMg-livad A&& sites,andshown~thistransitimwithiatheBaringo Industrial Complex and its replacement by diverse basin had by -285 Ica (TIYOUand McBrtarty industries of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) (Isaac 200% bin0 and McBreglty 2002). 1982; Clark 1994; McBrearty 2001). -
Prof. Gottfried Schatz
Katedry biochémie a genetiky PriF UK a občianske združenie NATURA Vás pozývajú na 100. prednášku v rámci Kuželových seminárov: Prof. Gottfried Schatz University of Basel, Switzerland From little science to Big Science ktorá sa uskutoční 13. marca 2015 (piatok) o 14:30 v prezentačnom centre AMOS na Prírodovedeckej Fakulte UK http://www.naturaoz.org/seminare.html http://www.naturaoz.org/KuzeloveSeminare.html *hostiteľ: proF. Jordan Kolarov, Katedra biochémie PriF UK Gottfried Schatz Former Head oF the Biozentrum and ProFessor emeritus oF Biochemistry at the University oF Basel, Switzerland Gottfried (JeFF) Schatz was born in 1936 and grew up in Graz, Austria. AFter receiving a PhD degree in Chemistry and Biochemistry From the University oF Graz in 1961, he did postdoctoral work in Vienna and New York and emigrated to the USA in 1968 where he accepted a proFessorship at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y. Six years later he moved to what was then the recently established Biozentrum oF the University oF Basel which he chaired From 1985 to 1987. From 1984 until 1989, ProFessor Schatz was Secretary General oF the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). AFter receiving the emeritus status in 2000, he served as President oF the Swiss Science and Technology Council For Four years. Gottfried Schatz is the author oF more than two hundred publications and several books and For more than two decades played a leading role in elucidating the biogenesis oF mitochondria and was a co-discoverer of mitochondrial DNA. His achievements have been honoured with numerous prestigious national and international prizes and awards as well as membership oF several scientiFic academies along with two honorary doctorates including this From the Comenius University in Bratislava. -
Paleoanthropology Society Meeting Abstracts, Memphis, Tn, 17-18 April 2012
PALEOANTHROPOLOGY SOCIETY MEETING ABSTRACTS, MEMPHIS, TN, 17-18 APRIL 2012 Paleolithic Foragers of the Hrazdan Gorge, Armenia Daniel Adler, Anthropology, University of Connecticut, USA B. Yeritsyan, Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography, ARMENIA K. Wilkinson, Archaeology, Winchester University, UNITED KINGDOM R. Pinhasi, Archaeology, UC Cork, IRELAND B. Gasparyan, Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography, ARMENIA For more than a century numerous archaeological sites attributed to the Middle Paleolithic have been investigated in the Southern Caucasus, but to date few have been excavated, analyzed, or dated using modern techniques. Thus only a handful of sites provide the contextual data necessary to address evolutionary questions regarding regional hominin adaptations and life-ways. This talk will consider current archaeological research in the Southern Caucasus, specifically that being conducted in the Republic of Armenia. While the relative frequency of well-studied Middle Paleolithic sites in the Southern Caucasus is low, those considered in this talk, Nor Geghi 1 (late Middle Pleistocene) and Lusakert Cave 1 (Upper Pleistocene), span a variety of environmental, temporal, and cultural contexts that provide fragmentary glimpses into what were complex and evolving patterns of subsistence, settlement, and mobility over the last ~200,000 years. While a sample of two sites is too small to attempt a serious reconstruction of Middle Paleolithic life-ways across such a vast and environmentally diverse region, the sites -
Science & Policy Meeting Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz Science in The
SUMMER 2014 ISSUE 27 encounters page 9 Science in the desert EMBO | EMBL Anniversary Science & Policy Meeting pageS 2 – 3 ANNIVERSARY TH page 8 Interview Jennifer E M B O 50 Lippincott-Schwartz H ©NI Membership expansion EMBO News New funding for senior postdoctoral In perspective Georgina Ferry’s enlarges its membership into evolution, researchers. EMBO Advanced Fellowships book tells the story of the growth and ecology and neurosciences on the offer an additional two years of financial expansion of EMBO since 1964. occasion of its 50th anniversary. support to former and current EMBO Fellows. PAGES 4 – 6 PAGE 11 PAGES 16 www.embo.org HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE EMBO|EMBL ANNIVERSARY SCIENCE AND POLICY MEETING transmissible cancer: the Tasmanian devil facial Science meets policy and politics tumour disease and the canine transmissible venereal tumour. After a ceremony to unveil the 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of EMBO, the 45th anniversary of the ScienceTree (see box), an oak tree planted in soil European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC), the organization of obtained from countries throughout the European member states who fund EMBO, and the 40th anniversary of the European Union to symbolize the importance of European integration, representatives from the govern- Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). EMBO, EMBC, and EMBL recently ments of France, Luxembourg, Malta, Spain combined their efforts to put together a joint event at the EMBL Advanced and Switzerland took part in a panel discussion Training Centre in Heidelberg, Germany, on 2 and 3 July 2014. The moderated by Marja Makarow, Vice President for Research of the Academy of Finland. -
“Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic: a Voegelinian Analysis of Some Selected Problems
“Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic: A Voegelinian Analysis of Some Selected Problems DRAFT ONLY Barry Cooper University of Calgary Paper prepared for APSA Annual Meeting Seattle WA September, 201 2 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Philosophy of consciousness 3. “Politics” 4. “Religion 5. Conclusions 3 “Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic 1. Introduction The Voegelinian analysis referred to in the title refers primarily to two elements of the political science of Eric Voegelin. The first is his philosophy of consciousness, systematically developed first in Anamnesis.1 The second is his concept of compactness and differentiation of experience and symbolization. It will be necessary to touch upon a few other Voegelinian concepts, notably his understanding of “equivalence,” but for reasons of space only a summary presentation is possible. A second preliminary remark: the terms “Religion” and “Politics” are in quotation marks because their usage in the context of the Upper Paleolithic is anachronistic, though not entirely misleading. The meaning of these terms is commonsensical, not technical, and is meant to indicate what Clifford Geertz once called “oblique family-resemblance connections” among phenomena.2 Third, as a matter of chronology the Upper Paleolithic conventionally refers to the period between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago (50KYBP- 1 Voegelin refined his analysis of consciousness in the last two volumes of Order and History. These changes are ignored on this occasion. 2 Geertz, Life Among the Anthros, ed. Fred Inglis (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010), 224. 4 10KYBP). It corresponds in Eurasian periodization approximately to the Later Stone Age in Africa. -
Abstracts of the Oral Communications and Posters Presented During the Congress Anatomia Clinica
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy (2019) 41:1227–1303 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-019-02334-4 ABSTRACT Abstracts of the oral communications and posters presented during the congress Anatomia Clinica Ó Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2019 123 1228 Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy (2019) 41:1227–1303 The international congress of Anatomia Clinica, held in Madrid 24th O-003 to 26th June 2019, has been a joint meeting of the European Asso- ciation of Clinical Anatomy (EACA) and the International Study preferences in anatomy education: perspective of Turkish Symposium of Clinical and Applied Anatomy (ISCAA). The invited medical students societies were the Japanese Research Society of Clinical Anatomy (JRSCA), the Mexican Anatomical Society (SMA) and the Spanish Anatomical Society (SAE). Barut Cagatay, Karaer Ekremcan, Yavuz Melike It has been an important international meeting in the fields of clinical and applied anatomy, and translational research in anatomical Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey sciences. Introduction: Anatomy has been taught for centuries and many vari- On behalf of the President of the Congress, PR J. Sanudo, and ations occurred in anatomy education all around the world. Vice-President, PR T. Vasquez, we are happy to group and publish Researches mostly focused on what is the best teaching method for here the selected abstracts of the presented communications (grouped students, instead of what is the best studying method for them. Thus, by sessions) and posters. this study aims to identify the study preferences of Turkish medical F. Duparc (France) and M. Konschake (Austria), for the Scientific students in terms of study methods and sources. -
Wa(H)Re Forschung? Science – Change of Paradigms?
Science – Change of Paradigms? Science – Change of WA(H)RE FORSCHUNG? Wa(h)re Forschung? / Forschung? Wa(h)re SCIENCE – CHANGE OF PARADIGMS? SYMPOSIUM 20.–21. MAI 2010 Anlässlich der Feierlichen Sitzung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ÖAW ÖAW: Forschung und Gesellschaft 2 WA(H)RE FORSCHUNG? SCIENCE – CHANGE OF PARADIGMS? SYMPOSIUM 20.–21. MAI 2010 Anlässlich der Feierlichen Sitzung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ÖAW: Forschung und Gesellschaft 2 1 Impressum Herausgeber: Präsidium der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2, 1010 Wien www.oeaw.ac.at Redaktion: Marianne Baumgart, Angelika Eckel, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der ÖAW Graphische Gestaltung: Angelika Eckel, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der ÖAW Druck: Friedrich VDV, 4020 Linz Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Copyright © 2011 Die inhaltliche Verantwortung und das Copyright für die jeweiligen Beiträge liegen bei den einzelnen Autorinnen und Autoren. Wa(h)re Forschung? / Science – Change of Paradigms? Wa(h)re Forschung? Science – Change of Paradigms? Symposium 20.–21. MAI 2010 Anlässlich der Feierlichen Sitzung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Präambel Das Symposium „Wa(h)re Forschung? / Science – Change of Paradigms?“ thematisiert Aspekte eines Paradigmenwechsels, der sich heute in allen Bereichen der Wissenschaft vollzieht. Die klassische Vorgangsweise in Wissenschaft und Forschung, als erkenntnis- orientierte Grundlagenforschung bezeichnet, weicht unter ökonomischer und politischer Perspektive einer zunehmenden Anwendungsorientierung -
458418 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..10
Culture History and Convergent Evolution Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Edited by Eric Delson Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History New York, NY, USA Eric J. Sargis Yale University Department of Anthropology, New Haven, CT, USA Focal topics for volumes in the series will include systematic paleontology of all vertebrates (from agnathans to humans), phylogeny reconstruction, functional morphology, Paleolithic archaeology, taphonomy, geochronology, historical biogeography, and biostratigraphy. Other fields (e.g., paleocli- matology, paleoecology, ancient DNA, total organismal community structure) may be considered if the volume theme emphasizes paleobiology (or archaeology). Fields such as modeling of physical processes, genetic methodology, nonvertebrates or neontology are out of our scope. Volumes in the series may either be monographic treatments (including unpublished but fully revised dissertations) or edited collections, especially those focusing on problem-oriented issues, with multidisciplinary coverage where possible. Editorial Advisory Board Ross D.E. MacPhee (American Museum of Natural History), Peter Makovicky (The Field Museum), Sally McBrearty (University of Connecticut), Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History), Tom Plummer (Queens College/CUNY). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6978 Culture History and Convergent Evolution Can We Detect Populations in Prehistory? Edited by Huw S. Groucutt Extreme Events Research Group, Max Planck Institute -
Michelle C. Langley Editor
Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Michelle C. Langley Editor Osseous Projectile Weaponry Towards an Understanding of Pleistocene Cultural Variability Osseous Projectile Weaponry Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Edited by Eric Delson Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History New York, NY 10024,USA [email protected] Eric J. Sargis Anthropology, Yale University New Haven, CT 06520,USA [email protected] Focal topics for volumes in the series will include systematic paleontology of all vertebrates (from agnathans to humans), phylogeny reconstruction, functional morphology, Paleolithic archaeology, taphonomy, geochronology, historical biogeography, and biostratigraphy. Other fields (e.g., paleoclimatology, paleoecology, ancient DNA, total organismal community structure) may be considered if the volume theme emphasizes paleobiology (or archaeology). Fields such as modeling of physical processes, genetic methodology, nonvertebrates or neontology are out of our scope. Volumes in the series may either be monographic treatments (including unpublished but fully revised dissertations) or edited col- lections, especially those focusing on problem-oriented issues, with multidisciplinary coverage where possible. Editorial Advisory Board Ross D. E. MacPhee (American Museum of Natural History), Peter Makovicky (The Field Museum), Sally McBrearty (University of Connecticut), Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History), Tom Plummer (Queens College/CUNY). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6978 -
Tree 19.Indd
15th Annual Conference The Academia’s Letter from New members to 2003 at Graz future plans the President Academia Europaea page 2 page 8 page 12 page 21 Academia Europaea ~19 88~ TheTNewsletter of Academiaree Europaea • Issue 19 • March 2004 16th Annual Conference University of Helsinki, 2-4 September 2004 “Europe in Change” and give short papers to the assembly. We Session 3: will once again welcome newly elected The 2004 annual conference of the 1 Social and economic change and health members of the Academia. Academia Europaea, will bring together in Europe East and West. Michael eminent researchers from across all This year we will also have two “invited Marmot (London) disciplines. The meeting will encourage in papers” sessions, one on each day of the 1 Society and well-being Richard Layard open discussion of a range of key factors conference. (London) that have conspired together to shape the 1 Child development in Europe Michael Europe of today and may well contribute Main programme speakers Rutter (London) towards the Europe of tomorrow. include: 1 Psychological change through the life “Europe in Change” emphasises a fact of course. Paul Baltes (Berlin) our European heritage – that ‘Europe’ is Session1: Session 4: constantly evolving and in flux. Aspects 1 Glacial and interglacial climate 1 of change will be presented through four From analogue to digital – convergence variability: How do they compare? What multidisciplinary sessions: and divergence.Yrjö Neuvo (Helsinki) are the implications for the future? Jean- 1 Market driven energy supply with 1: The Shaping of Europe Claude Duplessy (Gif-sur-Yvette) growing shares of nuclear energy and 2: Turning points in European Culture 1 Patterns in biodiversity: past, present, and biomass Pekka Pirilä (Helsinki) 3: Is there a common European Society? future. -
Paleoanthropology Society Meeting Abstracts, Minneapolis, Mn, 12-13 April 2011
PALEOANTHROPOLOGY SOCIETY MEETING ABSTRACTS, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 12-13 APRIL 2011 The Role of Paleosol Carbon Isotopes in Reconstructing the Aramis Ardipithecus ramidus habitat: Woodland or Grassland? Stanley H. Ambrose, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA Giday WoldeGabriel, Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Tim White, Human Evolution Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA Gen Suwa, The University Museum, University of Tokyo, JAPAN Paleosols (fossil soils) were sampled across a 9km west to east curvilinear transect of the Aramis Member of the Sagantole Formation in the Middle Awash Valley. Paleosol carbon isotope ratios are interpreted as reflecting floral habitats with 30% to 70%4 C grass biomass, representing woodlands to wooded grasslands (WoldeGabriel et al. Science 326: 65e1–5, 2009). Pedogenic carbonate carbon and oxygen isotope ratios increase from west to east, reflecting grassier, drier habitats on the east, where Ardipithecus ramidus fossils are absent. These data are consistent with diverse lines of geological, paleontological, anatomical, and dental isotopic evidence for the character and distribution of floral habitats associated with Ardipithecus 4.4 Ma (White et al. Science 326: 87–93, 2009). Cerling et al. (Science 328: 1105-d, 2010) presented a new model for interpreting soil carbon isotopes from Aramis. They concluded that Ardipithecus occupied mainly wooded to open grasslands with less than 25% trees and shrubs and narrow strips of riparian woodlands. Geological and pale- ontological evidence for fluviatile deposition and riparian habitats is absent at Aramis. Their isotopic model contradicts all previously published paleosol carbon isotope-based reconstructions of tropical fossil sites, including all previous publications by six coauthors of Cerling et al. -
Archaeological Perspectives on the Origin of Humanness
What is our Real Knowledge about the Human Being Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Scripta Varia 109, Vatican City 2007 www.pas.va/content/dam/accademia/pdf/sv109/sv109-brooks.pdf WHAT IS A HUMAN? ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE ORIGIN OF HUMANNESS ALISON S. BROOKS Defining Human, Early Scientific Efforts During the late 17th and 18th c., natural historians and biologists wrestled anew with the problem of defining humans within the natural world. In the context of the first anatomical studies of great apes, they found morphology alone was insufficient to achieve the appropriate degree of distinctiveness they felt was warranted, so many definitions and discussions fell back on distinctions in behavior such as language, inno- vation, or technology. In 1699, Tyson, in the first description of chim- panzee anatomy, named the chimpanzee Homo sylvestris, arguing that it was only the soul that differentiated this animal from ourselves. Buffon in 1749, wrote: ‘If our judgement were limited to figure [morphology] alone, I acknowledge that the ape might be regarded as a variety of the human species’. Linnaeus in 1732 put Homo sapiens in the same order as the chimpanzee (Homo troglodytes), but Blumenbach and Lamarck put humans in a separate order, Bimana, emphasizing our reliance on bipedalism and free hands for making tools. However, Blumenbach’s def- inition of human: ‘Homo, erectus bimanus, mentum prominulum, dentes aequiliter approximati, incisores inferioires erecti’, would have excluded not only all the apes but also the large body of fossil human ancestors without chins. Lacking fossil evidence for human evolution, some early systematists who dealt only with living populations, saw behavioral con- tinuity between humans, ‘wild children’ who lacked the essential ability to speak, and apes.